RU2323833C1 - Artificial material - Google Patents
Artificial material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2323833C1 RU2323833C1 RU2006135751/03A RU2006135751A RU2323833C1 RU 2323833 C1 RU2323833 C1 RU 2323833C1 RU 2006135751/03 A RU2006135751/03 A RU 2006135751/03A RU 2006135751 A RU2006135751 A RU 2006135751A RU 2323833 C1 RU2323833 C1 RU 2323833C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- calcium carbonate
- water
- lime
- cement
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
- C04B2111/82—Coloured materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов.The invention relates to the construction materials industry.
Известны бетонные смеси для изготовления облицовочной плитки, имитирующие кирпичную и каменную кладки, содержащие супербелый цемент, средиземноморскую пемзу, красители, пластифицирующие и ускоряющие твердение добавки [1]. Такие смеси включают дефицитные и дорогостоящие компоненты.Known concrete mixtures for the manufacture of tiles, simulating masonry and masonry, containing superwhite cement, Mediterranean pumice, dyes, plasticizing and hardening additives [1]. Such mixtures include scarce and expensive components.
Известна искусственная порода, включающая, мас.%: цемент 25-30; мука и песок на основе карбоната кальция до 55; оксиды металлов (железо, хром, свинец, ртуть) 2-10; гидроксиды металлов (железо, хром, свинец, ртуть) 2-12; силикаты кальция 2-3; силициды углерода 0,1-0,6; фторсиликаты 6; сульфиды железа и меди 0,4-0,8; щавелевая кислота 0,3-0,5; вода 10-23 [2]. Состав породы включает большое количество токсичных компонентов.Known artificial rock, including, wt.%: Cement 25-30; flour and sand based on calcium carbonate up to 55; metal oxides (iron, chromium, lead, mercury) 2-10; metal hydroxides (iron, chromium, lead, mercury) 2-12; calcium silicates 2-3; carbon silicides 0.1-0.6; fluorosilicates 6; sulfides of iron and copper 0.4-0.8; oxalic acid 0.3-0.5; water 10-23 [2]. The composition of the breed includes a large number of toxic components.
Задача изобретения состоит в получении дешевой, экологически безопасной искусственной породы, повышении ее стойкости к истиранию на 15%.The objective of the invention is to obtain a cheap, environmentally friendly artificial breed, increasing its resistance to abrasion by 15%.
Технический результат достигается тем, что искусственная порода, включающая цемент, песок на основе карбоната кальция и воду, дополнительно содержит бой известково-песчаных изделий, окрашенный и просеянный через сетку №20, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: цемент 25-35; песок на основе карбоната кальция 25-35; вода 15-25; указанный бой известково-песчаных изделий 15-25.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the artificial rock, including cement, sand based on calcium carbonate and water, additionally contains a battle of lime-sand products, painted and sifted through mesh No. 20, with the following ratio of components, wt.%: Cement 25-35; sand based on calcium carbonate 25-35; water 15-25; specified battle lime-sand products 15-25.
Составы для получения искусственной породы приведены в таблице.Compositions for producing artificial rock are shown in the table.
В составе искусственной породы может быть использован любой вид цемента и бой любых известково-песчаных изделий (полнотелого или пустотелого кирпича, камней).As part of the artificial rock, any type of cement and the battle of any calcareous and sand products (solid or hollow bricks, stones) can be used.
Ниже приведены примеры получения искусственной породы.The following are examples of artificial rock.
Во всех примерах получения искусственной породы смесь компонентов укладывают в формы, уплотняют и оставляют до затвердевания в течение 1 сут. Полученные изделия извлекают из форм и выдерживают при комнатной температуре не менее 28 сут, затем поверхности изделия шлифуют.In all examples of producing artificial rock, the mixture of components is laid in molds, compacted and left to harden for 1 day. The resulting product is removed from the molds and kept at room temperature for at least 28 days, then the surface of the product is ground.
Подготавливают и дозируют серый портландцемент, воду. Песок на основе карбоната кальция просеивают через сетку №5. Бой известково-песчаных камней дробят, просеивают через сетку №20, погружают в раствор окрашивающего вещества (например, редоксайда) на 24 часа, а затем высушивают до влажности 2-3%. Портландцемент, песок на основе карбоната кальция, окрашенный бой известково-песчаных камней перемешивают, добавляют воду и еще раз перемешивают. Полученные изделия имеют серый цвет с розовыми включениями.Prepare and dose gray Portland cement, water. Sand based on calcium carbonate is sieved through mesh No. 5. The battle of calcareous sand stones is crushed, sieved through mesh No. 20, immersed in a solution of a coloring substance (for example, redoxide) for 24 hours, and then dried to a moisture content of 2-3%. Portland cement, sand based on calcium carbonate, a stained battle of calcareous stones are mixed, water is added and mixed again. The resulting products are gray with pink inclusions.
Полученная искусственная порода содержит дешевые общедоступные компоненты, включает большое количество отходов, является экологически безопасным строительным материалом.The resulting artificial rock contains cheap publicly available components, includes a large amount of waste, is an environmentally friendly building material.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. Попов Л.И. Применение новых строительных материалов в дизайне интерьеров XXI века. // Строительные материалы, оборудование, технологии XXI века. - 2004. - №6. - С.18-19.1. Popov L.I. The use of new building materials in the interior design of the XXI century. // Building materials, equipment, technology of the XXI century. - 2004. - No. 6. - S.18-19.
2. Патент ПНР №268011, С04В, 1990.2. Patent NDP No. 268011, С04В, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006135751/03A RU2323833C1 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Artificial material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006135751/03A RU2323833C1 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Artificial material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2323833C1 true RU2323833C1 (en) | 2008-05-10 |
Family
ID=39799898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006135751/03A RU2323833C1 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Artificial material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2323833C1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2430049C1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-09-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mix for production of artificial rock |
| RU2444486C1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2445284C1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-03-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2458017C1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-08-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2463272C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-10-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making artificial rock |
| RU2465233C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-10-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making artificial rock |
| RU2466109C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making artificial rock |
| RU2470888C1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for making artificial rock |
| RU2471739C1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making artificial rock |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL268011A1 (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-03 | Artificial rock with structure of natural rock,especially sedimentation rock | |
| RU2173374C1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2001-09-10 | Балкаров Валерий Леонидович | Building unit |
| RU2255918C1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-07-10 | Тульский государственный университет (ТулГУ) | Composition for making wall article |
| RU2282536C1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-08-27 | Борис Давидович Городецкий | Method for forming and manufacturing of beaded mosaic monolithic insert |
-
2006
- 2006-10-09 RU RU2006135751/03A patent/RU2323833C1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL268011A1 (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-03 | Artificial rock with structure of natural rock,especially sedimentation rock | |
| RU2173374C1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2001-09-10 | Балкаров Валерий Леонидович | Building unit |
| RU2255918C1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-07-10 | Тульский государственный университет (ТулГУ) | Composition for making wall article |
| RU2282536C1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-08-27 | Борис Давидович Городецкий | Method for forming and manufacturing of beaded mosaic monolithic insert |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2430049C1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-09-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mix for production of artificial rock |
| RU2444486C1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2445284C1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-03-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2458017C1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-08-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2463272C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-10-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making artificial rock |
| RU2465233C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-10-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making artificial rock |
| RU2466109C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making artificial rock |
| RU2470888C1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for making artificial rock |
| RU2471739C1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making artificial rock |
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