RU2458084C2 - Полимерные наночастицы, имеющие конфигурацию "ядро-оболочка" и включающие межфазную область - Google Patents
Полимерные наночастицы, имеющие конфигурацию "ядро-оболочка" и включающие межфазную область Download PDFInfo
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- RU2458084C2 RU2458084C2 RU2009107218/05A RU2009107218A RU2458084C2 RU 2458084 C2 RU2458084 C2 RU 2458084C2 RU 2009107218/05 A RU2009107218/05 A RU 2009107218/05A RU 2009107218 A RU2009107218 A RU 2009107218A RU 2458084 C2 RU2458084 C2 RU 2458084C2
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- monomer
- polymerization
- polymer
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/006—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to block copolymers containing at least one sequence of polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C08F257/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
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- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
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Abstract
Description
| Таблица 1 | |||||
| Время (мин) | Процентная степень превращения | ||||
| Стирол | м-ЭВБ | п-ЭВБ | м-ДВБ | п-ДВБ | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 42 | 1 | 10 | 30 | 99 |
| 10 | 39 | -1 | 6 | 34 | 98 |
| 15 | 45 | 13 | 20 | 49 | 99 |
| 20 | 43 | 0 | 4 | 50 | 98 |
| 25 | 45 | 5 | 10 | 57 | 99 |
| 30 | 48 | 5 | 6 | 64 | 98 |
| 60 | 84 | 65 | 41 | 98 | 100 |
| 90 | 99 | 100 | 95 | 100 | 100 |
| 120 | 99 | 100 | 97 | 100 | 99 |
| 150 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 |
| 180 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Таблица 2 | |||
| Контрольный образец | Образец примера 4 | Образец примера 5 | |
| Маточный состав | |||
| БК, характеризующийся низким уровнем содержания цис-звеньев | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| N339 (технический углерод) | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| Полимерные наночастицы (пример 2) | 0 | 74,09 | 0 |
| Полимерные наночастицы, включающие межфазную область, (пример 3) | 0 | 0 | 74,09 |
| Ароматическое масло (Exxon Sundex 790) | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Антиоксидант 6PPD (N-(1,3-диметилбутил) N'-фенил-п-фенилендиамин)(Flexsys) | 1 | 1,11 | 1,11 |
| Стеариновая кислота | 2 | 2,22 | 2,22 |
| Конечный состав | |||
| Оксид цинка | 3 | 2,2 | 2,2 |
| Ускоритель DPG (дифенилгуанидин) | 0 | 0,222 | 0,222 |
| Ускоритель MBTS (бензотиазилдисульфид) | 0 | 0,556 | 0,556 |
| Ускоритель TBBS (N-трет-бутил-2-бензотиазилсульфенамид) | 0,8 | 0,556 | 0,556 |
| Сера | 1,3 | 1,44 | 1,44 |
| Таблица 3 | |||
| Контрольный образец | Образец примера 4 | Образец примера 5 | |
| Mod 300% (МПа) | 5,14 | 3,47 | 3,73 |
| Tb (МПа) | 13,8 | 6,07 | 14,0 |
| Eb, % | 570,0 | 702,5 | 1108,0 |
| Эластичность по отскоку при 50°С | 47,2 | 43,2 | 44,8 |
| Таблица 4 | ||
| Контрольный образец | Образец из примера 7 | |
| Маточный состав | ||
| БК, характеризующийся низким уровнем содержания цис-звеньев | 100 | 100 |
| N339 (технический углерод) | 50 | 0 |
| Полимерные наночастицы, включающие межфазную область, из примера 6 | 0 | 74 |
| Ароматическое масло (Exxon Sundex 790) | 10 | 10 |
| Антиоксидант 6PPD (N-(1,3-диметнлбутмл)-N'-фенил-п-фенилендиамин) (Flexsys) | 1 | 1 |
| Стеариновая кислота | 2 | 2 |
| Конечный состав | ||
| Оксид цинка | 2 | 2 |
| Ускоритель DPG (дифенилгуанидин) | 0,22 | 0,22 |
| Ускоритель MBTS (бензотиазилдисульфид) | 0,5 | 0,55 |
| Ускоритель TBBS (N-трет-бутил-3-бензотиазилсульфенамид) | 0,55 | 0,55 |
| Сера | 1,44 | 1,44 |
| Таблица 5 | ||
| Контрольный образец | Образец из примера 7 | |
| Mod 50% (МПа) | 1,17 | 1,28 |
| Mod 300% (МПа) | 5,67 | 2,41 |
| Tb (МПа) | 13,96 | 12,11 |
| Eb, %: | 549,2 | 878,1 |
| Таблица 6 | |||
| Температура | Модуль упругости | Контрольный образец | Образец из примера 6 |
| 30°С | G' (МПа) | 5,5 | 19,9 |
| G'' (МПа) | 1,0 | 1,7 | |
| tan-δ | 0,2 | 0,1 | |
| 60°С | G' (МПа) | 4,5 | 15,2 |
| G'' (МПа) | 0,8 | 1,7 | |
| tan-δ | 0,2 | 0,1 | |
| Развертка по температуре | Пиковое значение tan-δ | 0,9 | 0,6 |
| Tg (°C) | -71,8 | -74,3 | |
Claims (45)
ядро, содержащее, по меньшей мере, один заполимеризованный мономер ядра;
оболочку, содержащую, по меньшей мере, один заполимеризованный мономер оболочки, отличный от, по меньшей мере, одного заполимеризованного мономера ядра; и,
по меньшей мере, одну межфазную область, содержащую, по меньшей мере, один заполимеризованный мономер, выбираемый из заполимеризованного мономера ядра и заполимеризованного мономера оболочки,
где ядро однородно сшито при помощи, по меньшей мере, одного сшивающего агента, и где, по меньшей мере, одна межфазная область находится между ядром и оболочкой и соединяет их.
первую полимеризацию, включающую полимеризацию, по меньшей мере, одного мономера оболочки для получения оболочки;
прикрепление к оболочке ядра и межфазной области в результате проведения второй полимеризации, включающей сополимеризацию, по меньшей мере, одного мономера ядра, отличного от, по меньшей мере, одного мономера оболочки и, по меньшей мере, одного сшивающего агента, в присутствии оболочки; и
сшивание, по меньшей мере, ядра при помощи, по меньшей мере, одного сшивающего агента для получения таким образом полимерной наночастицы;
где межфазная область находится между ядром и оболочкой и соединяет их,
при этом полимеризацию оболочки выполняют посредством добавления мономера оболочки с последующим добавлением инициатора, а затем добавляют другую загрузку, содержащую одновременно упомянутый мономер оболочки и другой мономер оболочки.
первую полимеризацию, включающую полимеризацию, по меньшей мере, одного мономера оболочки для получения оболочки;
прикрепление к оболочке ядра и межфазной области в результате проведения второй полимеризации, включающей сополимеризацию, по меньшей мере, одного мономера ядра, отличного от, по меньшей мере, одного мономера оболочки и, по меньшей мере, одного сшивающего агента, в присутствии оболочки; и
сшивание, по меньшей мере, ядра при помощи, по меньшей мере, одного сшивающего агента для получения таким образом полимерной наночастицы;
где межфазная область находится между ядром и оболочкой и соединяет их,
при этом полимеризацию ядра выполняют посредством пошагового добавления посредством нескольких загрузок или посредством дозирования синхронизированных количеств мономера ядра и сшивающего агента.
полимеризацию сопряженных диеновых мономеров в присутствии, по меньшей мере, одного анионного инициатора для получения оболочки;
прикрепление к оболочке ядра и межфазной области в результате проведения сополимеризации алкенилбензольного мономера и дивинилбензольной смеси в присутствии оболочки; и
сшивание, по меньшей мере, ядра при помощи дивинилбензольной смеси для получения таким образом полимерной наночастицы;
где межфазная область находится между ядром и оболочкой и соединяет их и характеризуется плотностью сшивки, большей, чем у ядра, и дивинилбензольная смесь содержит пара-дивинилбензол и, по меньшей мере, один бензол, выбираемый из орто-дивинилбензола, мета-дивинилбензола, орто-этилвинилбензола, мета-этилвинилбензола и пара-этилвинилбензола;
при этом полимеризацию ядра выполняют посредством пошагового добавления посредством нескольких загрузок или посредством дозирования синхронизированных количеств мономера ядра и сшивающего агента.
эмульсионную полимеризацию, по меньшей мере, одного мономера ядра, включающего алкенилбензольный мономер, в присутствии, по меньшей мере, одного сшивающего агента для получения ядра;
прививку на поверхность сшитого ядра межфазной области и оболочки в результате проведения полимеризации, по меньшей мере, двух мономеров в присутствии ядра;
при этом полимеризацию ядра выполняют посредством пошагового добавления посредством нескольких загрузок или посредством дозирования синхронизированных количеств мономера ядра и сшивающего агента.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82069506P | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | |
| US60/820,695 | 2006-07-28 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2009107218A RU2009107218A (ru) | 2010-09-10 |
| RU2458084C2 true RU2458084C2 (ru) | 2012-08-10 |
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| RU2009107218/05A RU2458084C2 (ru) | 2006-07-28 | 2007-07-27 | Полимерные наночастицы, имеющие конфигурацию "ядро-оболочка" и включающие межфазную область |
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| US (1) | US8541503B2 (ru) |
| EP (2) | EP2046575A4 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP6096398B2 (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR101445405B1 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN101516779B (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2458084C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2008014464A2 (ru) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8541503B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 |
| RU2009107218A (ru) | 2010-09-10 |
| JP2009544824A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
| JP6096398B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
| WO2008014464A2 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
| KR101445405B1 (ko) | 2014-09-26 |
| EP3495322A1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
| WO2008014464A3 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| US20100004398A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| CN101516779B (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN101516779A (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
| BRPI0715207A2 (pt) | 2013-06-11 |
| EP2046575A4 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
| KR20090038024A (ko) | 2009-04-17 |
| EP2046575A2 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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