RU2303974C2 - Medicine chest for enabling of self-aid and mutual aid - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine engaged in creating of medicinal means adapted for administering of first aid in various acute conditions.

SUBSTANCE: medicine chest comprises six blister-type packages containing medicinal drugs for enabling of self-aid at various acute conditions. Medicine chest realizes the principles of oriented complex pharmacological and therapeutic predoctor self-care, in particular, medicine chest is used for enabling of self-aid and mutual aid in the following cases: acute pain of various localization, heart attack, hypertensive crisis, allergic responses, dyspeptic disorders, virus respiratory infection. Medicine chest allows acute manifestations of various pathological states to be jugulated to thereby prevent occurrence of serious adverse events before administering of high-quality care.

EFFECT: provision for creating of general-purpose medicine chest highly effective and convenient in usage.

7 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of medicine, engaged in the creation of medical devices intended for first aid in various acute conditions, and implements the principles of an oriented-integrated pharmacotherapeutic first-aid self-care.

The current system of organization of the medical service provides for the presence and development of this area, which in turn depends on the real situation, reflecting the level of public health. The current medical and demographic situation in Russia remains tense. Our society suffers the greatest losses in health from diseases of the cardiovascular system, infectious diseases, injuries, and poisoning. In Russia, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the main cause of population death and accounts for 46% of men and 65% of total mortality in women. The total number of patients suffering from diseases of the circulatory system is more than 20 million people, while in the 23 regions of Russia increased incidence rates are recorded. The main causes of high mortality are myocardial infarction and cerebral stroke. Only from cardiovascular diseases does economic damage amount to over 30 billion rubles. annually.

Among the causes of a threat to public health, in addition to CVD, a special place belongs to chronic stress, depression, the prevalence of which among the population reaches 10%, and among patients with coronary heart disease varies from 12 to 47%. Within the framework of these two diseases, such clinical manifestations as sleep disturbances, fatigue, pain in the heart, arterial hypertension, reinforce each other, reduce the quality of life of patients.

Against the backdrop of a steady increase in CVD diseases, over the past 15 years there have been sharp fluctuations in the rates of domestic injuries, poisoning, and the growth of infectious and allergic diseases. Since the 90s, injuries, including domestic injuries, and poisoning have taken the second place in the mortality structure of Russia, accounting for more than 200 cases per 100,000 population (for example, in the UK this indicator is less than 30 cases per 100,000 population).

The number of people suffering from allergic diseases is increasing every year, in some regions these figures were from 3 to 54%, including about 11% for allergic rhinitis, 17% for drug allergies, up to 31% for urticaria, food and insect allergies. There is reason to believe that in the coming decades there will continue to be an increase in the prevalence of diseases, injuries, and accidents.

The existing methods to combat the above diseases have been aimed mainly at improving the diagnosis and in-patient treatment of patients. This ultimately led to an increase in the number of newly diagnosed and treated patients. At the same time, it did not at all affect the prevention of diseases and the prevention of their occurrence. The experience of world science shows that the main opportunity to reduce human and material losses is a comprehensive solution to the problems of prevention, diagnosis, treatment and training of the population in self-help and mutual assistance in various emergency situations.

As a result of generalization and analysis of statistical material characterizing the state of health of the population of Russia, the idea arose of creating medical means of emergency self-help and mutual aid at the pre-medical stage, which are used in the absence of the possibility of timely access to medical institutions. The use of such drugs would allow to stop the acute manifestations of various pathological conditions and, possibly, prevent adverse complications before receiving qualified help.

A practical step along this path is the development and creation of mini-first-aid kits containing a set of therapeutic agents that allow, based on a clear algorithm of actions, to effectively provide self-help and mutual assistance in a specific emergency condition.

Results of previous studies

Known universal first-aid kits containing medical and auxiliary means, made in the form of cases, bags or briefcases. For example, an ambulance bag according to European patent EPO 19953, designed for storage and transportation of medical equipment. Known first aid kit according to British patent GB 2246762 A, consisting of a container in which there are packages with medicines and auxiliary means. There are other similar first-aid kits, consisting of cases in which medicines are placed that are intended to treat one or more pathological conditions.

A common drawback is: narrow medical purpose, imperfect packaging design, bulkyness, inconvenience when used in transport, when moving, etc.

The objective of the proposed project is the creation of a multi-purpose mini-first-aid kit for first-aid self-help, which includes mainly drugs from one pharmaceutical company, allowing them to be used for various pathological conditions in the following areas:

- acute pain of various localization;

- heart attack;

- hypertensive crisis;

- allergic reactions;

- dyspeptic disorders;

- respiratory viral infections.

The basic principles of creating a mini first aid kit:

- preferential use of medicines of one pharmaceutical company operating in the territory of the Russian Federation;

- ease of duplication of production technology;

- the small sizes of the first-aid kit, allowing you to constantly have it with you and easy to move in various situations (home, production, travel);

- the possibility of understaffing after using individual blisters;

- the presence of a clear algorithm of independent actions of the patient, reflecting the technique of stopping the "acute condition";

- the possibility of using the drugs available in the medicine cabinet for stopping a wider number of syndromes not listed in the main list;

- long shelf life of drugs included in the medicine cabinet, which allow it to be used for a long time.

The technical result is provided by the creation of a universal, miniature and easy-to-use package (first-aid kit case) containing six blisters with medications designed to provide self-help in a specific situation. To improve ease of use and eliminate errors, blister packs are painted in different colors and have identification labels indicating the names of pathological syndromes.

The red blister contains four tablets of dolomol and four tablets of donalgin, designed to relieve acute pain syndrome of various localization. Acute pain syndrome includes: headache, migraine, toothache, neuralgia, muscle pain, menalgia, which should be stopped with dolomol at a dose of 500 mg orally 3-4 times a day. For pain in the joints and spine, donalgin should be used at a dose of 250 mg orally 3-4 times a day after meals.

An orange blister contains three capsules of nitroglycerin and one aspirin tablet, designed to stop a heart attack. A heart attack is characterized by the appearance of compressive, pressing, crushing, burning pains behind the sternum and in the area of the heart, often extending or spreading to the left shoulder, collarbone, shoulder blade, arm, often accompanied by a feeling of lack of air. It should be stopped by taking nitroglycerin sublingually, if necessary, can be repeated every five minutes up to 3 times. After the first intake of nitroglycerin, you should take (chew) a tablet of aspirin (250 mg).

The yellow blister contains two tablets of haypoten and one tablet of furosemide, which are designed to stop a hypertensive crisis.

Hypertensive crisis is characterized by a sharp increase in blood pressure for a given individual, a deepening of the symptoms of hypertension in the form of severe headaches, dizziness, nausea, flickering flies in front of the eyes, palpitations. It should be stopped at the same time taking Hipoten at a dose of 100 mg and furosemide at a dose of 40 mg. In case of insufficient effect, after 2-3 hours, it is recommended to repeat high-poten administration.

The green blister contains two tablets of clargotil, which are designed to stop allergic reactions (urticaria, allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, pruritic dermatosis, angioedema) that develop when the antigen enters the sensitized body (insect bite, food, medicine, plant pollen, etc.). ) and manifested by the development of edema of soft tissues, flushing of the skin and mucous membranes, itching, headache, chills. They should be stopped by taking clargotil in a dose of 10 mg orally. If the effect is insufficient, it is recommended to repeat the drug after 12 hours.

The blue blister contains four histodiles and four tablets of no-shpa, which are designed to stop dyspeptic disorders developing in chronic gastritis with normal or increased secretory function, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in the stage of unstable remission and manifested by a feeling of fullness of the stomach, bloating stomach after eating, heartburn, nausea, belching, spitting up, salivation. They should be stopped by taking histodil at a dose of 200 mg and no-shpa at a dose of 40 mg three times a day during meals and at night.

The blue blister contains four tablets of dolomol and six tablets of hyporamine, which are intended as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent for influenza, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial and other viral infections of the upper respiratory tract, manifested by symptoms of fever, nasal congestion, lacrimation, sore throat, runny nose dry cough. They should be stopped by taking dolomol at a dose of 500 mg orally 4 times a day and hyporamine at a dose of 20 mg 6 times a day sublingually (under the tongue).

Social and personal effects of the project

The creation of such a first-aid kit is in the nature of a social event, since its clinical effectiveness and economic feasibility can be widely used at various levels of medical care: ambulance at home, emergency situations in the absence of medical care, disaster medicine, etc.

The personal effect is that the patient can provide timely self-help in emergency conditions without the participation of a doctor, thereby preventing the development of various complications.

In addition to the purely therapeutic function, the first-aid kit will perform an important sanitary-educational function both among patients and among their relatives and friends, and will also give the necessary confidence in the correctness of the actions and the validity of early treatment.

The present invention (AD-MSS) is illustrated by a description of specific examples of its implementation and the accompanying drawings. The first-aid kit consists of a case (figure 1), which contains six blisters with an ordered set of therapeutic agents (figure 2-7) and instructions for its use.

Figure 1 depicts a first aid kit. A is a front view. B - side view.

Figure 2 depicts a red blister. A is a front view.

B - side view. B is a rear view.

Figure 3 depicts an orange blister. A is a front view.

B - side view. B is a rear view.

Figure 4 depicts a yellow blister. A is a front view.

B - side view. B is a rear view.

Figure 5 depicts a green blister. A is a front view.

B - side view. B is a rear view.

6 depicts a blue blister. A is a front view.

B - side view. B is a rear view.

7 depicts a blue blister. A is a front view.

B - side view. B is a rear view.

LITERATURE

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Claims (1)

A first-aid kit for home and self-help, consisting of a case that contains six colored blisters with different colors of drugs located in them, which have identification signs on the front that indicate the names of pathological syndromes, and behind - the names of drugs, while the blister is red contains 4 tablets of dolomol and 4 tablets of donalgin for relief of acute pain syndrome of various localization, orange blister contains 3 capsules of nitroglycerin and 1 tablet in aspirin for stopping a heart attack, the yellow blister contains 2 tablets of khaipoten and 1 tablet of furosemide for stopping the hypertensive crisis, the green blister is 2 tablets of clargotil for stopping allergic reactions, the blue blister contains 4 tablets of histodil and 4 tablets of no-shpa for stopping dyspeptic disorders, the blue blister contains 4 tablets of dolomol and 6 tablets of hyporamine for stopping the clinical manifestations of respiratory viral infections.

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