RU2302391C1 - Glass for manufacture the color powder - Google Patents
Glass for manufacture the color powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2302391C1 RU2302391C1 RU2006106552/03A RU2006106552A RU2302391C1 RU 2302391 C1 RU2302391 C1 RU 2302391C1 RU 2006106552/03 A RU2006106552/03 A RU 2006106552/03A RU 2006106552 A RU2006106552 A RU 2006106552A RU 2302391 C1 RU2302391 C1 RU 2302391C1
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- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- manufacture
- finishing
- zro
- cao
- Prior art date
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/07—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead
- C03C3/072—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead containing boron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов и касается составов стекла для отделки строительных изделий, например бетонных.The invention relates to the field of technology of silicates and relates to glass compositions for finishing building products, such as concrete.
Известен состав стекла, мас.%: SiO2 40,0-65,0; CaO 25,0-60,0; Al2О3 1,0-10,0; ZrO2 1,0-10,0; MgO до 4,76; R2O 2,5, где R - Na или K [1].The composition of glass is known, wt.%: SiO 2 40.0-65.0; CaO 25.0-60.0; Al 2 O 3 1.0-10.0; ZrO 2 1.0-10.0; MgO up to 4.76; R 2 O 2,5, where R is Na or K [1].
Известно стекло для изготовления цветного порошка, содержащее, мас.%: SiO2 25,0-35,0; CaO 26,0-38,0; MgO 4,5-6,0; Na2O 12,0-16,0; Fe2O3 10,0-15,0; ZrO2 3,0-6,0 [2].Known glass for the manufacture of colored powder, containing, wt.%: SiO 2 25,0-35,0; CaO 26.0-38.0; MgO 4.5-6.0; Na 2 O 12.0-16.0; Fe 2 O 3 10.0-15.0; ZrO 2 3.0-6.0 [2].
Такое стекло используется в качестве посыпного материала для фасадной или интерьерной отделки строительных изделий, однако его состав не допускает применение красителей, что ограничивает цветовую гамму отделки. Кроме того, стекло непригодно для высокотемпературной отделки поверхностей строительных изделий.Such glass is used as a bulk material for facade or interior decoration of building products, but its composition does not allow the use of dyes, which limits the color range of the finish. In addition, glass is unsuitable for high-temperature surface finishing of building products.
Технический результат изобретения - возможность использования стекла при высокотемпературной отделке поверхности строительных изделий.The technical result of the invention is the possibility of using glass for high-temperature surface finishing of building products.
Технический результат достигается тем, что в состав стекла для изготовления цветного порошка, содержащего SiO2, CaO, MgO, Na2O, ZrO2, дополнительно вводят В2O3 и PbO, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: SiO2 30,0-35,0; CaO 34,0-38,0; MgO 4,0-5,0; Na2O 14,0-16,0; ZrO2 3,0-4,0; В2О3 1,0-2,0; PbO 5,0-7,0. Стекло дополнительно содержит WO3 в количестве 0,3-0,5 мас.%. В таблице приведены предлагаемые составы стекла.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the composition of glass for the manufacture of colored powder containing SiO 2 , CaO, MgO, Na 2 O, ZrO 2 is additionally introduced into 2 O 3 and PbO, in the following ratio, wt.%: SiO 2 30 0-35.0; CaO 34.0-38.0; MgO 4.0-5.0; Na 2 O 14.0-16.0; ZrO 2 3.0-4.0; B 2 O 3 1.0-2.0; PbO 5.0-7.0. The glass further comprises WO 3 in an amount of 0.3-0.5 wt.%. The table shows the proposed glass compositions.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, подготавливают шихту для варки стекла. Варку фритты проводят при температуре 1500°С. Расплав выпускают в емкость с проточной холодной водой, вследствие чего образуются частицы белого цвета. Полученные частицы измельчают и используют при отделочных работах, например по трафарету вносят на горизонтально расположенную поверхность бетонных изделий, выдерживают не менее 28 сут. и закрепляют кратковременным оплавлением. Для окрашивания в другие цвета в состав шихты можно вводить сверх 100 мас.% 0,5-5 мас.% красителя - керамического пигмента, например, Cr2O3, NiO, MnO2, СоО и другие промышленно выпускаемые красители. За счет применения красителей возможно получение покрытий разнообразных цветовых тонов. Возможна выработка из стекла гранул для последующего использования в качестве посыпного материала. Таким образом, предложенное стекло может применяться как в качестве посыпного материала, так и в качестве материала для высокотемпературной отделки поверхности строительных изделий.The components are dosed in the required quantities, prepare the mixture for glass melting. Frits are cooked at a temperature of 1500 ° C. The melt is released into a container with running cold water, as a result of which white particles are formed. The resulting particles are crushed and used for finishing work, for example, they are applied to the horizontally located surface of concrete products using a stencil, they are kept for at least 28 days. and fix by short-time reflow. For coloring in other colors, the mixture can be added in excess of 100 wt.% 0.5-5 wt.% Dye - ceramic pigment, for example, Cr 2 O 3 , NiO, MnO 2 , CoO and other industrially produced dyes. Through the use of dyes, it is possible to obtain coatings of various color tones. It is possible to produce granules from glass for subsequent use as bulk material. Thus, the proposed glass can be used both as a bulk material, and as a material for high-temperature surface finishing of building products.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. Заявка №58-28210 Японии, кл. С03С 3/04, 3/30, 13/00, 1983.1. Application No. 58-28210 of Japan, cl. C03C 3/04, 3/30, 13/00, 1983.
2. А.с №958353 СССР, кл. С03С 3/04, 1982.2. A.s No. 958353 of the USSR, cl. C03C 3/04, 1982.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006106552/03A RU2302391C1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Glass for manufacture the color powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006106552/03A RU2302391C1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Glass for manufacture the color powder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2302391C1 true RU2302391C1 (en) | 2007-07-10 |
Family
ID=38316645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006106552/03A RU2302391C1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Glass for manufacture the color powder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2302391C1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1018021A (en) * | 1964-04-24 | 1966-01-26 | Physical Sciences Corp | An insulating vitreous material |
| RU2135423C1 (en) * | 1993-02-13 | 1999-08-27 | Процерам | Composition for transparent non-crystallized lead-free glass, method of manufacturing thereof, and products manufactured from said glass |
| RU2264358C1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-11-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Ивановская государственная архитектурно-строительная академия | Glass for making powders and granules |
-
2006
- 2006-03-02 RU RU2006106552/03A patent/RU2302391C1/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1018021A (en) * | 1964-04-24 | 1966-01-26 | Physical Sciences Corp | An insulating vitreous material |
| RU2135423C1 (en) * | 1993-02-13 | 1999-08-27 | Процерам | Composition for transparent non-crystallized lead-free glass, method of manufacturing thereof, and products manufactured from said glass |
| RU2264358C1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-11-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Ивановская государственная архитектурно-строительная академия | Glass for making powders and granules |
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