RU2264358C1 - Glass for making powders and granules - Google Patents
Glass for making powders and granules Download PDFInfo
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- RU2264358C1 RU2264358C1 RU2004102605/03A RU2004102605A RU2264358C1 RU 2264358 C1 RU2264358 C1 RU 2264358C1 RU 2004102605/03 A RU2004102605/03 A RU 2004102605/03A RU 2004102605 A RU2004102605 A RU 2004102605A RU 2264358 C1 RU2264358 C1 RU 2264358C1
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- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- granules
- cao
- powders
- sand
- Prior art date
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004157 plasmatron Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов и касается составов стекла, применяемого при изготовлении порошков и гранул.The invention relates to the field of technology of silicates and relates to glass compositions used in the manufacture of powders and granules.
Известно стекло, включающее, мас.%: SiO2 60,0-80,0; СаО 5,0-25,0; Na2O 5,0-16,0; Al2O3 0-20,0; P2O5 0 - 25,0; F 0-5,0 [1].Known glass, including, wt.%: SiO 2 60,0-80,0; CaO 5.0-25.0; Na 2 O 5.0-16.0; Al 2 O 3 0-20.0; P 2 O 5 0 - 25.0; F 0-5.0 [1].
Известно стекло для изготовления цветного (темно-серого и черного цвета) порошка, содержащее, мас.%: SiO2 25,0-35,0; СаО 26,0-38,0; MgO 4,5-6,0; Na2О 12,0-16,0; Fe2О3 12,0-16,0; ZrO2 3,0-6,0 [2]. Порошки и гранулы из такого стекла не предназначены для закрепления путем их оплавления на безобжиговых строительных материалах и изделиях.Known glass for the manufacture of colored (dark gray and black) powder, containing, wt.%: SiO 2 25,0-35,0; CaO 26.0-38.0; MgO 4.5-6.0; Na 2 O 12.0-16.0; Fe 2 O 3 12.0-16.0; ZrO 2 3.0-6.0 [2]. Powders and granules made of such glass are not intended to be fixed by melting them on non-fired building materials and products.
Задача изобретения состоит в получении стекла для изготовления порошков и гранул, пригодных для высокотемпературной отделки безобжиговых строительных материалов и изделий.The objective of the invention is to obtain glass for the manufacture of powders and granules suitable for high-temperature finishing of non-fired building materials and products.
Технический результат достигается тем, что в состав стекла для изготовления порошков и гранул, содержащего SiO2, СаО, MgO, Na2O, ZrO2, дополнительно вводят PbO, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: SiO2 25,0-35,0; СаО 34,0-36,0; MgO 4,0-6,0; Na2О 12,0-16,0; ZrO2 4,0-6,0; PbO 9,0-17,0. Стекло дополнительно содержит As2О3 в количестве 1,0-2,0 мас.%.The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the glass composition for the manufacture of powders and granules containing SiO 2 , CaO, MgO, Na 2 O, ZrO 2 , PbO is additionally introduced, in the following ratio of components, wt.%: SiO 2 25.0-35 0; CaO 34.0-36.0; MgO 4.0-6.0; Na 2 O 12.0-16.0; ZrO 2 4.0-6.0; PbO 9.0-17.0. The glass additionally contains As 2 About 3 in an amount of 1.0-2.0 wt.%.
В таблице приведены составы стекла.The table shows the compositions of glass.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, подготавливают стекольную шихту. Варку стекла проводят при температуре 1500°С, например, в муфельной печи. Расплав выпускают в емкость с проточной холодной водой, вследствие чего образуются гранулы белого цвета размером 5-10 мм. Для получения порошка гранулы измельчают. Полученные гранулы, порошок, наносят (насыпают) на горизонтально расположенную поверхность цементно-песчаных, бетонных, железобетонных, известково-песчаных изделий (при необходимости добавляют пигменты) и закрепляют оплавлением, например, с помощью плазмотрона, газовой горелкиThe components are dosed in the required quantities and a glass charge is prepared. Glass is melted at a temperature of 1500 ° C, for example, in a muffle furnace. The melt is released into a container with running cold water, resulting in the formation of white granules with a size of 5-10 mm. Granules are crushed to obtain a powder. The obtained granules, powder, are applied (poured) onto a horizontally located surface of cement-sand, concrete, reinforced concrete, lime-sand products (pigments are added if necessary) and fixed by reflow, for example, using a plasma torch, gas burner
Источники информацииSources of information
1. Патент ФРГ №1496573, кл.32 b 1/00, 1969.1. The patent of Germany No. 1496573, CL 32 b 1/00, 1969.
2. А.с. №958353 СССР, кл. С 03 С 3/04, 1982.2. A.S. No. 958353 USSR, cl. S 03 S 3/04, 1982.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004102605/03A RU2264358C1 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2004-01-29 | Glass for making powders and granules |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004102605/03A RU2264358C1 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2004-01-29 | Glass for making powders and granules |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2004102605A RU2004102605A (en) | 2005-07-20 |
| RU2264358C1 true RU2264358C1 (en) | 2005-11-20 |
Family
ID=35842145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004102605/03A RU2264358C1 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2004-01-29 | Glass for making powders and granules |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2264358C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2301215C1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-06-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw material mixture for high-temperature finishing of concrete |
| RU2302391C1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-07-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Glass for manufacture the color powder |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1018021A (en) * | 1964-04-24 | 1966-01-26 | Physical Sciences Corp | An insulating vitreous material |
| RU2046769C1 (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1995-10-27 | Малое предприятие "Исследователь" Территориального хозрасчетного научно-производственного объединения "Союз" | Glass |
-
2004
- 2004-01-29 RU RU2004102605/03A patent/RU2264358C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1018021A (en) * | 1964-04-24 | 1966-01-26 | Physical Sciences Corp | An insulating vitreous material |
| RU2046769C1 (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1995-10-27 | Малое предприятие "Исследователь" Территориального хозрасчетного научно-производственного объединения "Союз" | Glass |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2301215C1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-06-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw material mixture for high-temperature finishing of concrete |
| RU2302391C1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-07-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Glass for manufacture the color powder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2004102605A (en) | 2005-07-20 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20070130 |