RU2368113C1 - Method of sowing - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: seeds such as winter wheat seeds shall be preliminary treated in solution increasing germinating ability of seeds and then placed in grain box (1) without drying. Then seeds from the grain box (1) and liquid dilution agent from reservoir simultaneously enter seeder mixer. The dilution agent shall be simultaneously fed to screening out elements and seed hydraulic line washing seeds under pressure away from seed wheels (2) and guide feeders (5) of seed hydraulic lines (13).

EFFECT: solution increasing germinating ability of seeds can be also used as dilution agent, which in combination with the said preliminary treatment and feed method provides uniform sowing.

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Description

The invention relates to agriculture and is intended for sowing wet, processed in a solution that activates germination, seeds of cereal crops, in particular winter wheat.

Known sowing apparatus for sowing swollen and sprouted seeds of row crops and fruits and vegetables, providing a dotted-nesting method of sowing. The apparatus includes a sowing conveyor, on which cells are made, the configuration of which corresponds to the shape and size of the seeds of the sown culture after soaking and germination (see article by Abezin V.G. et al. In the journal "Tractors and agricultural machines", 2005, No. 6, p .19-20).

The technical disadvantage of such sowing machines: unacceptability for sowing seeds of cereal crops, in particular wet, processed in a solution that activates the germination of seeds of winter wheat.

Known seeder using liquid diluent (RU No. 2198492 C2, IPC ⁷ AC 7/04). This device also describes a method of sowing seeds using a liquid diluent, including feeding the seeds and liquid diluent from the reservoir into the mixer, using seed box elements, feeding seeds for sowing by means of seed tubes in a diluent medium.

The technical disadvantage of this method: unsuitability for sowing wet seeds, processed in a solution that activates the germination rate, due to their sticking to the coils of the sowing elements.

Technical task: sowing wet, processed in a solution that activates the germination, seeds of cereal crops, in particular winter wheat.

Effect: uniform sowing of seeds previously matured in a solution that activates the germination of seeds, and the passage of seeds in this solution from the seed box to the seed bed in the soil.

According to the invention, the method of sowing seeds includes feeding the seed into the mixer by means of the sowing elements of the seed box and liquid diluent from the reservoir, the subsequent supply of seeds for sowing by means of semiahydro wires in the diluent medium. Seeds are used that are previously soaked in a solution that activates the germination of seeds without drying them later, a solution that activates the germination of seeds is also used as a diluent, while the above solution is supplied from the reservoir by means of a pump to the sowing elements and to the seminal-fluid conduits, washing off under pressure mortar seeds from the coils of the sowing elements and from the guide funnels of the salmonidae.

In Fig.1, the method of sowing seeds is illustrated by the planter; figure 2 is a diagram of the supply of a solution that activates the germination of seeds, to the sowing apparatus and in the salmonidropus; figure 3 - callout I from figure 2.

The method of sowing seeds is as follows.

Before sowing, the seeds of an ear of corn, in particular winter wheat, are soaked in a solution that activates the germination of seeds. The following ingredients of electrochemical activation were used as the mentioned solution: catholyte; anolyte; catholyte with liquid complex fertilizer (HCF); anolyte with housing and communal services. The greatest effect in terms of yield of winter wheat is given by soaking the seeds in catholyte with ZhKU, which is hereinafter referred to as the "solution that activates the germination of seeds", or abbreviated as "solution". Sowing seeds is carried out immediately after soaking in the solution without drying, since drying the seeds to the initial moisture content negatively affects their field germination due to the “plaque” of viruses and pathogenic microflora on them.

Seeds previously matured in a solution that activates seed germination are placed in the seed box 1 of the seeder. When the seeder moves along the field, the coils of the sowing elements 2, driven into rotation from the support drive rollers 3, capture wet seeds, soaked in the said solution and push them into the open cavity (mixer) 4. Part of the wet seeds under the influence of gravity falls to the bottom of the guides funnel 5. Seeds that have fallen on the sowing coils are washed off with a stream of the solution supplied from the reservoir 6, mounted on the seeder frame 7, through coarse 8 and fine 9 filters, by means of a pump 10 and pipelines 11 with nozzles 12. From the bottom of the guides funnel “clods” of sticky seeds are washed off and at the same time “broken”. Further transportation of seeds through the seed tubes 13 to the seed bed also occurs in the medium of a solution that activates the germination of seeds, which contributes to uniform sowing of seeds, as well as the supply (together with seeds) of the solution to the soil seed bed.

Thus, the seeding of seeds into the soil is carried out by wet seeds, matured in a solution that activates the germination of seeds, in the seed bed moistened with the same solution.

Claims (1)

A method of sowing seeds, including feeding seeds to the mixer by means of sowing elements of the seed box and liquid diluent from the reservoir, subsequent feeding of seeds for sowing by means of semiahydro wires in a diluent medium, characterized in that seeds that are previously soaked in a solution that activates seed germination without their subsequent use are used drying, as a diluent also use a solution that activates the germination of seeds, while the supply of the above solution from the tank is carried out using a pump one temporarily into the sowing elements and in the semiahydropipelines, washing off the seeds from the coils of the sowing elements and from the guide funnels of the semiahydropipelines under the pressure of the solution.

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