CN105557133B - Cistanche fertilization, seeding, film covering and suppression all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of Herba Cistanches ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one, including frame, traction frame, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, film-covering mechanism, suppression mechanism, drive mechanism, casing mechanism and ditching plow.The agriculture requirements such as the present invention can disposably complete to ditch, applies fertilizer, sows, earthing, overlay film and suppression, substantially increase plantation speed, and save labour force and time, shorten crop cycle, within one day, can plant Herba Cistanches about 150 mu by the present invention.

Description

Cistanche fertilization, seeding, film covering and suppression all-in-one machine

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to an integrated machine for fertilizing, seeding, film-covering and suppressing Cistanche deserticola.

Background technique

Cistanche deserticola is a kind of parasitic plant that parasitizes the roots of psammophytes such as Haloxylon and tamarix for many years. It is known as "desert ginseng" and has extremely high medicinal value. It is one of the most frequently used tonic drugs in prescriptions. The demand for Cistanche Herba has been relatively strong in domestic and foreign medicinal material markets, and the supply of Cistanche Herba is in short supply. The traditional artificial planting method is labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the sowing cycle is long, and the existing planting equipment plants the seeds horizontally in the ditch, so that the germination rate of Cistanche seeds is low, which cannot well meet the growth needs of Cistanche. It is beneficial to the high yield and harvest of Cistanche deserticola.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a Cistanche fertilization, sowing, film-covering and suppression integrated method that can complete the agronomic requirements such as ditching, fertilization, sowing, covering soil, film covering, and suppression at one time, and can increase the germination rate of seeds. machine.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

An all-in-one machine for fertilizing, seeding, covering and suppressing Cistanche, comprising a frame, a traction frame, a fertilizing mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a film covering mechanism, a suppressing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a soil covering mechanism and a furrowing plow;

The traction frame is arranged at the front end of the frame;

The fertilization mechanism includes a fertilization box, which is arranged above the front of the frame, and the fertilization box communicates with a strip-shaped fertilizer discharge pipe through a fertilizer discharge device, and the outlet end of the strip-shaped fertilizer discharge pipe is located at the top of the furrow plow. rear of the lower end;

The seeding mechanism includes a seeding box, which is arranged above the frame at the rear of the fertilization box, and the seeding box communicates with the slope scraper seeder through the seed meter; the slope scraper seeder includes an opening The seeding trough and the slope scraper set forward, the upper end of the seeding trough communicates with the seed meter, the lower end of the seeding trough extends to the bottom of the frame, the bottom end of the seeding trough is an inclined surface, and the slope scraper It is matched with the seeding trough and fixedly connected to the front end of the seeding trough to form a box with upper and lower ends open, and the lower end of the slope scraper extends out of the seeding trough;

The film covering mechanism includes a film-hanging shaft and a soil-covering wheel, the film-hanging shaft is installed at the rear of the frame, and the soil-covering wheels are symmetrically installed on both sides below the frame at the rear of the film-hanging shaft;

The suppression mechanism includes a suppression roller, which is installed under the frame at the rear of the covering wheel;

The drive mechanism includes a drive wheel and a sprocket shaft. The drive wheel is arranged below the frame at the lower end of the fertilization box and is located at the symmetrical center on both sides of the frame. The drive wheel shaft of the drive wheel is provided with a drive sprocket; The sprocket shaft is installed on the frame between the fertilization box and the seeding box. The sprocket shaft is equipped with sprocket I, sprocket II and sprocket III. The sprocket I is connected to the driving sprocket through a chain. The sprocket II It is connected and driven with the fertilizer sprocket installed on the fertilizer discharger, and the sprocket III is connected with the seed sprocket installed on the seed meter for transmission;

The soil-covering mechanism includes a soil-covering scraper I, a soil-covering scraper II, and a leveling scraper. The soil-covering scraper I is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame between the fertilization box and the seeding box, and the soil-covering scraper II is symmetrically arranged on the seeding box. and the two sides of the frame between the film-hanging shaft; the leveling scraper is set on the frame between the soil-covering scraper II and the film-hanging shaft;

The furrowing plow is arranged under the front frame of the fertilization box.

Further, the lower end of the slope scraper is set in a sawtooth shape.

Further, the soil-covering scraper I is arranged obliquely toward the front of the frame, and forms an included angle of 45° with the frame.

Further, the length of the soil-covering scraper I is 400 mm, and the width is 200 mm.

Further, the soil-covering scraper II is inclined to the front of the frame and forms an included angle of 45° with the frame.

Further, the length of the soil-covering scraper II is 800 mm, and the width is 300 mm.

Further, the inclination of the inclined surface at the bottom end of the seeding trough is 45°.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The invention can complete the agronomic requirements such as ditching, fertilization, seeding, soil covering, film covering and suppression at one time, which greatly improves the planting speed, saves labor and time, and shortens the planting cycle. Through the present invention, 150 mu of Cistanche can be planted in one day Left and right; The invention digs deep trenches to loosen the soil and keep the sandy soil fully permeable; scientifically apply farmyard manure, and use the soil scraper I to cover the fertilizer with about 200mm of sandy soil to separate the seeds from the fertilizer , so that the fertilizer effect can slowly and continuously supply nutrients and nutrients to the Haloxylon root system, thereby improving the absorption rate and benefit rate of the fertilizer, and maintaining the naturalness and greenness of the product; the seeding mechanism sows on an inclined plane, so that the seeds are distributed in the ditch to maintain a three-dimensional It can increase the probability of meeting the roots of seeds and Haloxylon, thereby increasing the germination rate of seeds; and use plastic film to reduce the evaporation loss of water, keep the sandy soil in the ditch moist for a long time, which is conducive to the expansion of seeds and induce Haloxylon The Haloxylon root system grows and extends towards the Cistanche deserticola seeds, which further enhances the chance of encountering the Cistanche deserticola seeds and the Haloxylon Haloxylon root system, increasing the germination rate of the seeds to 80%. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, high degree of mechanization, convenient operation, and is beneficial to the output and economic benefits of Cistanche deserticola.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the slope scraper seeder of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Drawbar 2. Furrow plow 3. Frame 4. Slope scraper seeder 5. Fertilizer box 6. Fertilizer shaft 7. Fertilizer sprocket 8. Strip fertilizer pipe 9. Seeding box 10. Seeding shaft 11. Seeding sprocket 12. Seeding trough 13. Slope scraper 14. Film hanging shaft 15. Covering wheel 16. Repression Drum 17. Drum Bracket 18. Drive Wheel 19. Sprocket Shaft 20. Drive Shaft Bracket 21. Drive Wheel Shaft 22. Drive sprocket 23. Sprocket I 24. Sprocket II 25. Sprocket III 26. Overburden scraper I 27. Overburden scraper II 28. Leveling scraper.

detailed description

As shown in the figure, a Cistanche fertilization, seeding, film-covering and suppression integrated machine includes a frame 3, a traction frame 1, a fertilization mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a film-covering mechanism, a suppression mechanism, a driving mechanism, a soil-covering mechanism and a furrowing plow 2.

The traction frame 1 is arranged at the front end of the frame 3, one side of the traction frame is connected with the traction machine through the suspension system of the traction machine, and the rear part of the other side of the traction frame is fixedly connected with the frame 3, and is connected with the frame 3. After the tractor is connected, the frame is positioned at the rear side of the tractor, so that seeding can be carried out at a distance of 500-600 mm from the Haloxylon tree.

The fertilization mechanism includes a fertilization box 5, which is arranged above the front of the frame 3. The fertilization box 5 communicates with the bar-shaped fertilizer discharge pipe 8 through a fertilizer discharger. The fertilizer discharger is an outer groove wheel type fertilizer discharger. device, which includes a fertilizer discharge shaft 6 and a fertilizer discharge sheave mounted on the fertilizer discharge shaft 6, the two ends of the fertilizer discharge shaft 6 are installed at the outlet of the lower end of the fertilizer box through bearings, and one end of the fertilizer discharge shaft 6 extends Out of the fertilization box 5 and a fertilizer sprocket 7 is installed at the end of the extended fertilizer box; the strip fertilizer discharge pipe 8 is a flat cuboid, and the outlet end of the strip fertilizer discharge pipe 8 extends to the side of the furrow plow 2 The rear part of the lower end is arranged close to the furrow plow 2, and when the fertilizer reaches the bottom of the ditch, the sand and soil on both sides of the furrow plow can fall freely to cover the fertilizer.

Described sowing mechanism comprises sowing box 9, and this sowing box 9 is arranged on the frame 3 top of described fertilization box rear portion, and this sowing box 9 communicates with slope surface scraper sower 4 through seed metering device; This seed metering device is Outer grooved wheel type seed metering device, which includes a seeding shaft 10 and a seeding sheave mounted on the seeding shaft 10, the seeding shaft 10 is installed at the outlet of the lower end of the seeding box 9 through a bearing, and the seeding shaft One end of 10 extends out of the seeding box and a seeding sprocket 11 is installed at the end of the extended seeding box; the slope scraper planter 4 includes a seeding trough 12 and a slope scraper 13 with an opening set forward, the sowing The upper end of the trough 12 communicates with the seed meter, and the lower end of the sowing trough 12 extends obliquely toward the front of the frame to the bottom of the frame 3. The bottom of the sowing trough 12 is set as an inclined surface, which is connected to the tractor near the traction frame. The bottom of the seeding trough on one side is the higher end of the inclined surface, and the bottom of the seeding trough on the side far away from the traction frame connected with the tractor is the lower end of the inclined surface, and the inclination of the inclined surface is 45°. That is, the angle between it and its side is 45°, the slope scraper 13 matches the seeding trough 12 and is fixedly mounted on the front end of the seeding trough to form a box with upper and lower ends open, and the lower end of the slope scraper 13 extends Out of the seeding trough, the lower end of the slope scraper 12 is set to a sawtooth shape, so that seeds can be evenly sown on the slope of 45° scraped by the slope scraper, preventing the seeds from sliding down on the slope to cause uneven sowing.

Described film covering mechanism comprises film-hanging shaft 14 and soil-covering wheel 15, and this film-hanging shaft 14 is installed on the rear portion of frame 3 by film-hanging frame, and this film-hanging frame is affixed to the top of frame, and soil-covering wheel 15 passes soil-covering The wheel support is symmetrically installed on both sides below the frame at the rear part of the hanging film shaft.

Described suppressing mechanism comprises the suppressing roller 16 under the frame, and this suppressing roller 16 is installed on the roller bracket 17 by the roller shaft, and this roller bracket 17 is affixed to the frame lower part of described covering wheel 15 rear parts.

Described driving mechanism comprises driving wheel 18 and sprocket shaft 19, and this driving wheel 18 is arranged on the frame of described fertilization box 5 lower ends, and is installed in the below of frame by driving wheel bracket 20, and is positioned at frame 3 both sides center of symmetry, the drive wheel shaft 21 of the drive wheel 18 is provided with a drive sprocket 22; There are sprocket I23, sprocket II24 and sprocket III25. The sprocket I23 is set in the middle of the sprocket shaft 18 and is connected to the driving sprocket 22 through a chain for transmission. The sprocket II24 and sprocket III25 are respectively set at both ends of the sprocket shaft 19. , the sprocket II 24 is connected to the fertilizer discharge sprocket 7 for transmission, and the sprocket III 25 is connected to the seed row sprocket 11 for transmission.

The soil-covering mechanism includes a soil-covering scraper I26, a soil-covering scraper II27, and a leveling scraper 28. The soil-covering scraper I26 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame between the fertilization box 5 and the slope scraper seeder 4, and toward The front part of the frame is installed obliquely, and forms an included angle of 45° with the frame 3; the soil scraper II 27 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame between the seed box 9 and the film-hanging shaft 14, and is inclined to the front of the frame , and form an angle of 45° with the frame 3; the leveling scraper 28 is horizontally arranged on the frame between the soil scraper II 27 and the film-hanging shaft 14. The soil-covering scraper I has a length of 400mm and a width of 200mm, and the soil-covering scraper II has a length of 800mm and a width of 300mm. flush with the upper end of the rack.

The furrowing plow 2 is arranged below the frame at the front of the fertilization box 5, and the centerline of the furrowing plow and the centerline of the drive wheel are located on the same straight line.

The working process of the present invention is as follows: under the traction of the tractor, the planter moves forward to ditch at a distance of 500-600 mm from the Haloxylon tree in the east or southeast of the Haloxylon tree, and the furrowing plow is 600-650 mm wide. 400-450 mm planting ditch, at the same time, the ground wheel drives the fertilizer discharge shaft to rotate, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box is applied to the bottom of the ditch through the fertilizer discharge pipe. The fertilizer is fully fermented sheep manure, cow dung, pig manure or straw and other farm Granular organic compound fertilizer made of organic fertilizer, the top of the fertilizer freely falls into the sand with a thickness of about 100mm, and then the sand is scraped into the sand by the soil scraper Ⅰ to make the thickness of the sand above the fertilizer is about 300mm, and the ground wheel drives the seeding shaft Rotate and sow the seeds on a slope of 45° through the slope scraper sower. The seed box is filled with cistanche seeds and sand with a mass ratio of 1:200 and stirred evenly, and the planting slope is facing the host , and then use the soil scraper II to scrape the sand into the ditch to cover the seeds, level the scraper to level the ground and spread the film, use the soil covering wheel to press both sides of the film with sand, and then use the roller to suppress it. Sowing can be done.

Claims (7)

1. a Herba Cistanches ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one, it is characterised in that: include frame, traction frame, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, film-covering mechanism, suppression mechanism, drive mechanism, casing mechanism and ditching plow；

Described traction frame is arranged on the front end of frame；

Described fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizing box, and this fertilizing box is arranged on above frame front, and this fertilizing box is connected with bar shaped defertilizing tube by fertilizer apparatus, and the port of export of this bar shaped defertilizing tube is positioned at the lower-end rear portion of described ditching plow；

Described sowing mechanism includes Seeding box, and this Seeding box is arranged on above the frame at described fertilizing box rear portion, and this Seeding box is connected with domatic scraper plate seeder by feed mechanism for seed；This domatic scraper plate seeder includes planting tank that an opening arranges forward and domatic scraper plate, the upper end of this planting tank connects with feed mechanism for seed, the lower end of planting tank extends to the lower section of frame, the bottom of this planting tank is inclined plane, described domatic scraper plate and planting tank match and are fixed in the front end of planting tank and constitute the casing of about one both ends open, and planting tank is extended in the lower end of this domatic scraper plate；

Described film-covering mechanism includes biofilm axle and earthing wheel, and this biofilm axle is arranged on the rear portion of frame, and earthing wheel is symmetrically mounted on both sides below the frame at biofilm axle rear portion；

Described suppression mechanism includes suppressing cylinder, and this suppression cylinder is arranged on below the frame at described earthing wheel rear portion；

Described drive mechanism includes driving wheel and sprocket shaft, and this driving wheel is arranged on below the frame of described fertilizing box lower end, and is positioned at the symmetrical centre of frame both sides, and the live axle of this driving wheel is provided with drive sprocket；Described sprocket shaft is arranged in the frame between fertilizing box and Seeding box, this sprocket shaft is provided with chain wheel I, chain wheel II and sprocket wheel III, chain wheel I is connected transmission by chain with drive sprocket, chain wheel II is connected transmission with the row fat sprocket being arranged on fertilizer apparatus, and sprocket wheel III is connected transmission with the seeding sprocket wheel being arranged on feed mechanism for seed；

Described casing mechanism includes earthing scraper plate I, earthing scraper plate II, finishing smoother, the frame both sides that this earthing scraper plate I is symmetricly set between fertilizing box and Seeding box, and earthing scraper plate II is symmetricly set on the frame both sides between Seeding box and biofilm axle；Finishing smoother is arranged in the frame between earthing scraper plate II and biofilm axle；

Described ditching plow is arranged on below fertilizing box forward frame.

A kind of Herba Cistanches ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of described domatic scraper plate is set to zigzag.

A kind of Herba Cistanches ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described earthing scraper plate I is obliquely installed to frame front, and the angle at 45 ° with frame shape.

4. suppress all-in-one according to a kind of Herba Cistanches ferti-seeding overlay film described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: a length of the 400 of described earthing scraper plate I, width is 200.

A kind of Herba Cistanches ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described earthing scraper plate II is obliquely installed to frame front, and the angle at 45 ° with frame shape.

A kind of Herba Cistanches ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one, it is characterised in that: a length of the 800 of described earthing scraper plate II, width is 300.

A kind of Herba Cistanches ferti-seeding overlay film suppression all-in-one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gradient of described planting tank bottom inclined plane is 45 °.