RU2296031C2 - Articles of chain-armor web making method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: manufacture of articles of chain-armor web for example manufacture of gauze for electromagnetic ingot molds with changeable profile, protection members.

SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of making flat or spiny electrically conducting chain-armor web or flat chain armor web with alternating electrically conducting paths and dielectric paths, or spiny chain-armor web with alternating spiny electrically conducting and flat dielectric paths, or flat or spiny dielectric chain-armor web; cutting out holes in ready chain-armor web; mutually joining edges of web by means of clamps, coil springs or flexible members. Spiny chain-armor web is produced by application onto horizontal and vertical links of ready flat web of melt drops for forming spines after solidification. Length of spines of horizontal links exceeds that of spines of vertical links.

EFFECT: possibility for producing wide assortment of articles of chain-armor web with different characteristics.

37 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the manufacture of meshes from wire rings and is intended to create grids for electromagnetic molds of removable profile, for protective equipment and other means where a studded and smooth chain mail cloth is used.

A known method of centrifugal casting of metal in an electromagnetic mold of removable profile for a single, small and large-scale production of hollow structures of arbitrary shape according to the patent for the invention of the Russian Federation No. 2226374 from 01/31/2003. B 22 D 13/02. The molds used in this method use a studded conductive chain mail and a smooth dielectric chain cloth arranged in alternating tracks.

The disadvantage of this method is the lack of a method for producing chain mail in a quantity sufficient for industrial use.

A known method of manufacturing a chain mail cloth according to the patent of the Russian Federation for the invention No. 2006324 from 2.03.1992. 21 F 31/00, including the formation of turns of a wire spiral, cutting the spiral into separate turns, assembling them into a web and forming rings with connecting ends, characterized in that they simultaneously form at least four wire spirals oriented in pairs oriented one relative to the other in mutually perpendicular planes, and the turns of the spirals are fixed by means of clamps that cyclically and synchronously move along the circular paths of the spirals, then sequentially one after the other others cut the turns of the first spiral, compress and weld each turn, while cyclically moving the rings of the first two rows of sheets fixed in the clamps cyclically towards the next pair of forming spirals, having previously released the clamps from the rings of the first row and fixing the turns of the third row in them, and the latter start into two adjacent rings of the second row, then they are cut, crimped and welded, and in the clamps freed from the rings of the second row, the turns of the fourth spiral are fixed, each of which is inserted into two adjacent rings and the third row Chain web, the assembly of the continuous web form of rings in the form of a stocking.

The disadvantage of the described method and the like, in which the fabric is woven from cut-off turns of a spiral / for example, USSR patent No. 1836994 from 04.16.90, RF patents No. 2051000 from 11.2.1992 and USSR No. 1743669 from 09/09/1988 / is low labor productivity when weaving chain mail from separate turns due to the individual operation of the clamps with each turn in series. In addition, the size of the fabric in the form of a stocking is insufficient for the formation of large chain mail for molds of large dimensions. It is also not provided for the application of spikes on the chain mail rings.

The aim of the invention is to provide a high-performance method for the manufacture of chain mail fabric, consisting of rings containing spikes from the side of the working surface, preferably from thick-walled rings.

The technical result of the invention is

- manufacture of chain mail without spikes from rings and rivets as an intermediate stage in the manufacture of chain mail with the possibility of removing smooth-ring cloth from the production cycle for other industries;

- applying spikes on the smooth rings of the finished chain mail cloth by dropping molten metal with the formation of peaks from pointed frozen drops of metal, long spikes on the surfaces of horizontal rings and short spikes on the surfaces of the vertical rings of the cloth;

- the manufacture of chain mail with perforated rings, studded or smooth, with the possibility through holes in the rings to be attached to other objects more reliably than through a central hole in the ring;

- the manufacture of chain mail with alternating dielectric and conductive paths from the rings, providing a more reliable contact of the conductive rings and more reliable isolation of the rings of adjacent conductive paths from each other;

- the manufacture of chain mail from a molten metal or other conductive material and from a molten plastic or other dielectric material directly in the foundry;

- the ability to give the chain mail cloth any given shape:

- a cylindrical shape for a mold of variable profile,

- forms of clothing and its elements for armor protection, protection against cold weapons, for example, the form of prickly gloves for agricultural work / shallow local loosening of the soil, picking up weeds, picking berries such as sea buckthorn, for climbers, for pathologists, military personnel /, for example, tied to shoes thorny galoshes / for movement on slippery terrain, for climbing, for military personnel from mines /,

- fences stretched between pillars and buildings,

- speed bumps when laying on the road with spikes up,

- in antenna transmitting devices and alarms with inclusion in the electrical circuit;

- in jewelry;

- the manufacture of chain mail cloth, parts of which are inseparably or detachably fastened to each other;

- a method that allows you to regulate industrial relations between regions in the production of molds of variable profile and related products;

- a method that allows you to bend the chain of mail, getting commensurate with the human body one-, two- and three-manifolds in real space;

- a method that allows the use of manufactured studded chain mail cloth as a road.

This technical result is achieved by the fact that in accordance with the method of manufacturing articles of chain mail, a smooth or studded conductive chain of mail is made, or a smooth chain of cloth with alternating conductive and dielectric tracks, or a studded chain of cloth with alternating studded conductive and smooth dielectric tracks, or or studded dielectric chain-link cloth, holes are cut out in the finished chain-link cloth and the edges of the count are connected foreign cloth with clips, spiral springs or flexible elements, while the manufacture of a smooth conductive chain mail is carried out by cutting tubes of conductive material into rings, making holes in the said rings by drilling, horizontal and vertical cutting of tubes of conductive material into U-shaped clips and ring joints the said U-shaped staples by compressing the staples between the pusher and the anvil until the two ends are joined to form horizontally from the rings x links, and from clips - conductive vertical links, the manufacture of a smooth chain mail cloth with alternating conductive and dielectric paths is carried out by cutting tubes of conductive material into rings, making holes in the said rings by drilling, horizontal and vertical cutting of tubes of conductive material and tubes of dielectric material having a rectangular cross section and a longitudinal partition, respectively, on U-shaped and W-shaped paper clips, joints the aforementioned rings by the said U-shaped and W-shaped clips by compressing the latter between the pusher and the anvil before joining, respectively, the two and three ends of the clips to obtain horizontal links from the rings, and from the U-shaped and W-shaped clips, respectively, O-shaped conductive and F-shaped dielectric vertical links, the manufacture of studded conductive chain mail cloth or studded chain mail with alternating studded conductive and smooth dielectric tracks produce formation of, respectively, on the horizontal and vertical links of the finished smooth conductive chain mail fabric obtained above, or on the horizontal and vertical links of the conductive paths obtained by the smooth chain-link fabric specified above with alternating conductive and dielectric tracks of thorns by applying droplets of solidifying melt to said links, and on horizontal links the links form spikes whose length exceeds the length of the spikes on the vertical links tovlenie smooth dielectric Chain web is carried out units made of dielectric material and the dielectric Chain manufacturing profiled web produced by coating the resulting web's Mail dielectric insulating tenons.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The drawings show the following images and diagrams: figure 1 General diagram of the sequence of operations of the method; figure 2 Place of the method in the scheme of use of molds of variable profile; figure 3 One horizontal link of a smooth chain mail cloth without contact between the vertical and horizontal rings; figure 4 One horizontal link chain mail canvas with contact between the vertical and horizontal rings; figure 5 One F-shaped vertical link of chain mail, a section of the chain of cloth AA in figure 4; Fig.6. The separation scheme of the tube with the formation of U-shaped clips on the cross section of a rectangular tube; Fig.7 Scheme of separation of the tube with the formation of W-shaped clips on the cross section of a rectangular tube with a longitudinal partition; Fig. 8 A comparative diagram of parts of the apparatus for manufacturing horizontal rings or links in Fig. 4 / in the left third /, for the manufacture of U-shaped clips / in the middle third / and for the manufacture of U-shaped clips / in the right third /; Fig.9 Area variable area for the simultaneous removal of the upper rings or links of the stacks in the extended state; figure 10 She is in a shifted state; 11 Lattice anvil; Fig ring collectors at the time of removal of the upper rings or links from the stacks; Fig. 13 Laser drill operation diagram; Fig.14 She is in the side view of BB; Fig. 15 is a diagram of the perforation of rings or links; Fig. 16 Scheme for supplying staples for pushers; 17 is a diagram illustrating the supply of one row clip under its pusher; Fig. 18 is a layout of outlet openings for paper clips in a bottom view of BB; Fig.19 The position on the anvil of the W-shaped clip before the formation of the link from it; Fig. 20 Formation of an F-shaped link; Fig.21 Crane opener in the closed state; Fig.22 anvil cranes in the closed state; Fig.23 Crane opener in the open state; Fig.24 anvil cranes in the open state; Fig.25-27 Stage formation of a drop; Fig. 28 arrangement of conductive tracks; Fig.29 Giving the canvas the desired shape on a curved studded anvil; Fig. 30 Spring manufacture; Fig. 31 Connecting the edges of a chain mail web using a spring; Fig. 32. It is in the top view of the GG at the beginning of the connection; Fig. 33. It is also in a plan view upon completion of the connection; Fig. 34 The manual connection of the edges of the chain mail wire.

The numbers on the figures indicate the following objects:

In Fig.3-5: 1 - the horizontal link of the chain mail cloth, 2 - its vertical link, 3 - long spikes, 4 - short spikes. 5 - dividing wall of the F-shaped link,

In Fig. 8: 6 - a wide-bottom bath for melt, 7 - heating elements, 8 - tubes for supplying refrigerant, 9 - holes for the refrigerant, 10 - supporting structures such as walls and beams between them, 11 - infrared reflector, vapor condenser, 12 - electric motors, 13 - a rotating core for casting pipes with one longitudinal hole, 14 - a rotating core for casting pipes with two longitudinal holes, 15 - tubular arches, 16 - molten metal or plastic, 17 - solidifying castings of pipes, 18 - pipe - mold, 19 - channel for x in the rotating agent 13, 18, 20 - the gear wheel, 21 - horizontal circular saw blades, 22 - the input channel for the melt, 23 - laser, 24 - prism holder, 25 - diffraction grating, 26 - pallets, 27 - holes in the lower part funnel of the lower pallet, 28 - rotating supports for the ends of the tubes 17, 29 - handle for installing the pallet in one of two positions, 30 - pipelines for lowering the workpieces, 31 - incomplete partitions to give permanent orientation to U-shaped clips, 32 - vertical circular webs drank, 33 - incomplete partitions for dowry I have constant orientation with W-shaped clips, 34 - hoses for glue, 35 - half-cylinder walls containing spiral heating elements inside, 36 - cylinder walls without heating, 37 - top links of stacks, 38 - pistons of the moving bottom of cylinders and half-cylinders, 39 - box serving as a common base, 40 - a gear wheel for regulating the height of the pistons, 41 - a lever that carries the blade 32 and their electric motors, 42 - a wheel at the end of the rod 41, resting on an inclined support, 43 - a guide fork for moving the axis of the blade 32, 44 - chassis, 45 - collecting bowl x Ladagent, 46 - stacks of links, 47 - stacks of staples.

In figures 9, 10: 48 - disks with sharp edges, 49 - flat springs, 50 - handles for carrying, 51 - hooks.

11, 12: 52 - diamagnetic connections of the magnetized rings 53, 54 - diamagnetic cones, 55 - rod grip for installing the anvil in the desired position, 56 - cone-shaped depressions of the magnets 53.

13, 14: 57 — prisms, 58 — first and 59 — second maximum concentrators, 60 — diffraction slit, 61 — exit openings for parallel beams.

In Fig.15: 62 - the drive gear wheel, 63 - driven gear wheels, 64 - drill.

In Fig.16-18: 65 is the row pusher, 66 is the pusher of one paper clip, 67 is the channel of the pusher 66, 68 is the separated channel of one paper clip, 69 is the channel of one paper clip with common walls with adjacent channels 69, 70 is the pusher of the pile of paper clips, 71 — cutting edges of channels 69, 72 — staples ready to form links, 73 — upper surface of the anvil without parts, 74 — openings for penetration of pushers 66 into channel 68, 75–81 — rows of outlet openings, each of which has its own pusher 65 .

On Fig.21-24: 82 - the vessel with the melt, 83 - the lid of the vessel, 84 - the gear wheel, 85 - the lever for synchronous opening and closing of the taps, 86 - the spindle, 87 - hinged 84 to 85, 88 - the cylinder with a hole , 89 - drop-forming holes.

On Fig.25-27: 90 - the meniscus of molten metal, the arrow indicates the direction of elevation of the anvil,

On Fig: 91 - conductive links, 92 - dielectric links, ABC and A1B1C1 right-angled triangles, the dashed line shows the slopes of the individual chains of horizontal links relative to the edge of the chain mail cloth.

In Fig.29: 93 - studded anvil, 94 - curved in the shape of the anvil chain mail cloth, 95 - anvil spikes, 96 - links stitched edges of the cloth.

On Fig: 97 - sleeve, 98 - cylinder with a spiral groove 99, 100 - spiral spring, 101 - wire, 102 - bent end for clamping in the cartridge, the direction of wire feed

On Fig: 103 - groove for the movement of the wire, 104 - retaining protrusion to give a horizontal position to the link, 105 - the free end of the wire,

In Fig.32-33: 106 - cartridge, 107 - guide for the translational movement of the cartridge,

In Fig.34: 108 - wire, cord or other flexible elements, 109 - untwisted wire nodes.

INFORMATION CONFIRMING THE POSSIBILITY OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION.

In each stage, attention should be paid to the following features, without which its implementation would be impossible.

1. The stage of obtaining castings of tubes.

After the manufacture of a molten metal or other conductive material, molten plastic or other dielectric by any of the currently accepted methods, it is poured into a wide-bottom bath 6 with a thick-walled day / Fig. 8/ along the inlet chute 22, the lower end of which is located slightly above the highest possible level the melt 16, which is necessary for pouring the melt, so as not to damage the engines 12 suspended on the arches 15. The bath 6 has one or more compartments separated by massive double vertical walls. In each compartment there is a melt of a certain composition with its melting point. Between the double walls is air that prevents free heat transfer between the compartments. The greater the temperature difference of the melts, the farther the walls should be from each other. The curved edges of the bathroom lie on 2-4 pillars in the form of walls. If there are four walls, in their lower part there are gates for access to drawer 39. The bottom of the bathtub, with the exception of the funnels, is flat, horizontal so that the melt flows down into all the funnels of the bathtub compartment is the same and does not depend on the melt level in this bathtub location. Heating elements 7 are selected based on their melt temperature: for the coldest melts, heating elements are used, for medium-temperature melts, pipes with water vapor or other gas are used, for the hottest, fuel elements. Heating the bath ensures that the melt is in a fluid state. The melt flows down not only passively, under the action of gravity, but also due to the rotation of the mold pipes 18 and the cores 13, 14, generating downward vortex melt flows around and inside the funnels. The rotation speed of the mold pipes and cores is greater, the lower the melt level 16 and the greater the viscosity of the melt. The mold pipes 18 are driven into rotation by the gear wheels 20 from the shaft of the electric motors 12 installed in their lower part / Fig. 8/. The reflector 11 can be individual for each electric motor 12, rotating the cores 13 or 14, or common in the form of a cover with holes for the cores, it protects the motor 12 on the arches 15 from overheating and ingress of melt vapor.

When liquid cooling the mold pipes 18, it is convenient to use water as a refrigerant, which enters the channels 19 through periodic holes in the walls of the tubes 18 and holes in the spiral-shaped tubes in the bottom of the tubing with refrigerant at the moments of their location opposite each other when the mold tubes rotate. The refrigerant also serves as a lubricant, falling into a thin gap between the thick bottom of the bath 6 and the ingot pipe 18. The refrigerant is pumped into the spiral tubes 8 in the middle of the mold 18 and is aspirated by the second pump from the spiral tubes 8 in the upper part of the mold 18, then cooled in a heat exchanger or refrigeration unit outside of the structure shown in Fig. 8. In the cores 13, the diameter of which is sufficient for laying channels inside them, the refrigerant descends from the top of the tubes 8 laid inside the arches 15, inside the hollow shaft of the electric motor 12 and freely flows from the lower end of the cores 13. The diameter of the cores 14 does not allow the passage of channels inside them, but in the case of the manufacture of chain mail canvases from large links, it is possible to use channels in the cores for tubes with two holes, and in the case of small-link chain paintings and in the cores of tubes with one hole update themselves channels.

The cross-section of the tubes in the left half of the installation / Fig. 8/ corresponds to the cross-section of the links 1 in Fig. 3, 4. The cross-section of tubes 17 in the middle part of the installation / Fig. 8/ corresponds to the cross-section on the left in Fig. 6. The cross section of the tubes 17 on the right side of the installation / Fig.8/ corresponds to the cross section on the left in Fig.7. Tubes in the middle part of the installation are described as parallelepiped castings with a longitudinal hexagonal hole, four ribs of which are parallel to the parallelepiped ribs, and two ribs divide two opposite walls of the casting into equal longitudinal halves. The tubes on the right side of the installation are described as parallelepiped castings with two parallel hexagonal holes and one longitudinal partition between them, two ribs of each of the holes are parallel to two parallelepiped ribs, two ribs are at the junction of the partition and the outer walls of the casting, and two ribs divide the partition and the opposite wall of the tube into equal longitudinal halves. The tubes on the left side of the installation can be characterized as cross-shaped tubes with a cross-shaped hole or tubes of a usual circular cross-section with a round hole, in the first it is necessary to smooth sharp and right angles / cm. link 1 in figure 4 / so that during rotation they did not accumulate and did not solidify before the time of the melt. The liquid cooling system of the upper part of the mold pipes does not depend on the cooling system of their lower part, which can be represented by three options: 1) to be similar to the cooling system of the upper part, 2) to be open, as shown in Fig. 8 on the left, where the refrigerant flows on the inner surface of the mold pipes 18, 3) have gaseous refrigerant.

When using gaseous refrigerant, it is supplied to the middle part of the pipeline 30 at the level of the lower edge of the blades 32 with the lower position of the lever 41 through ventilation pipes, rises through the openings of the funnels 27 in the lower pallet 26, fills the space between the saws 21, above the lasers 23, which should be it is insulated by four walls and is sucked into the mold pipes 18 due to the operation of pumps that extract refrigerant from the lower and middle parts of the mold pipes 18 through holes 9 and spiral tubes with inlets around the pipe scissors 8.

2. The stage of cutting pipe castings into stacks of horizontal links or blanks for staples.

The choice of a cutting tool for this stage is determined by the thickness of links 2 and 1, as well as the melting temperature of the tube material, thickness 9, and the strength of the blades 21, 32. It is convenient to use durable horizontal blades with a thickness of not more than 1 mm to cut links with a thickness of 5 mm or more made of metal. But fusible blanks made of dielectric materials such as plastic, which can be even thinner, so as to easily bend under the pushers, it is more convenient to cut with industrial lasers.

When the next pile of links 46 or the pile of staples of clips is dropped into the pipe 30, they will fall faster than the lower end of the casting of the pipe 17 goes down. The pile is reset by abruptly shifting the lower pallet 26 by the handle 29 to the worker until the stop stops the rotation of the support 28 into the support 10 onto it paths / to the left of 28 in Fig. 8 / - the button for turning off the electric motors 12, the rotating supports 28 is conveniently located on the handle 29 - and at the same time there is a sharp shift to the opposite side from the worker, the upper pallet with the electric motors 12 of the sheets 21 / in the middle and right Asti upper tray 26 in Figure 8 is offline /. The stack of links then falls almost vertically between the grids of the upper pallet 26 into the holes in the funnels 27 of the lower pallet 26. The presence of funnels around the holes 27 is due to the need to catch the links or blanks of staples when they deviate from a vertical fall and accurately feed them through the holes in the bottom of the funnels 27 in pipeline inlet openings 30. At the same time, the lower ends of the castings 17 descend somewhat more slowly due to forces acting in the opposite direction of gravity: surface tension of the melt, viscous forces friction inside the casting 17 between its layers, the friction force on the walls of the mold pipes 18 and the cores 13 or 14. The descent of the castings stops after they are supported in 28, which return together with the lower pallet 26 and are put into rotation thanks not only to their electric motor 12, but also the rotation of the tubes 17.

When using lasers, it is enough to have one lower tray, then the laser 23 is mounted on a fixed support 10 of the type of a beam between the walls supporting the bath 6. Figs. 13, 14 show in detail how to obtain closely spaced horizontal parallel laser beams. A row of semi-permeable prisms 57 is glued to a vertically standing flat prism holder 24, in which the initial laser beam is divided into two beams: the first is reflected from the front wall of the prism located at an angle of 45 ° to the plane of the prism holder, the second passes further through the prism and overcomes its rear face without refraction located at an angle of 90 ° to the plane of the prism holder. This results in the first group of parallel rays falling onto the diffraction slit 60 in order to reduce the distance between the rays, due to the limiting reduction of the prisms 57. In diffraction, a group of peaks located at the same distance from each other in the form of segments of light that must be concentrated in one point, which is achieved when they hit the miniature concentrators of maxima 58, which form a series of mirror hemisphere cells, whose centers are located at the same distance and from each other equal to the distance between the maxima. The concentrated beam from each cell 58 enters the second concentrator 59, similar to the first concentrator, directing the beam further into the outlet 61, then to the rotating casting of the tube 17, cutting it. The concentrator of maxima 58, lying strictly opposite the slit 60, is oriented by the base of their hemispheres strictly parallel to the partition 25 with the slots 60, the rest are rotated relative to it by the axes of symmetry along the maximum rays incident on them plus the deflection angle of the maximum rays on the concentrator 59. Cutting is terminated at the end of the previously measured medium cutting time. It is possible to use automation to identify the most slowly cut workpiece, automatically resetting all stacks at the end of its cutting.

Cutting by cloths 21 of circular saws is done by bringing the saws 21 and the ends of the casting tubes 17 into contact when the upper trellised pallet 26 approaches the worker pulling him by the handle 29 towards himself. The handle 29 must have a button to turn on the electric motor 12 of the canvases 21 when the canvases 21 touch the tubes 17, when the hand feels an obstacle to the free movement of the upper pallet. The handle 29 sharply pushes back with the release of the button that turns on the electric motor 12 of the blades 21, after a predetermined time or when changing the sound of sawing from voiced, when sawing metal, to deaf, when sawing the core. Cores 13, 14 in the places of sawing should be strengthened by wearing on them cylinder-tips made of material that is difficult to saw from both the saws 21 and the lasers.

So that the refrigerant does not short circuit in the electric motors 12 of the supports 28, the electric motor and the supports are coated with a single refrigerant-tight cap. The supports 28 on a horizontal slice have the form of an ellipse with a large semi-axis equal to the largest distance between the extreme points at the end of the casting of the tube 17, measured through its center of symmetry: the diameter of the round tubes, the larger the diagonal of the parallelepipeds or the maximum cross size of the figured tubes. The appearance of the ellipse is due to the need to rotate the support 28 when it is pressed against the wall on its path 10 by the long axis of the ellipse along the wall. With a rectangular cross-section, sharp corners will interfere with this quickly and with little effort due to their friction against the obstacle, then the falling stacks of links 46 will touch the unmade corners of the support 28 and break up into separate links, scattering on pallets.

In case of repair, access to the lasers 23 and saws 21 is carried out by leaning against the pallet of attached ladders and moving workers along the upper pallet 26 or beams 10 under the lasers 23.

3. The stage of cutting stacks of blanks into pairs of stacks of U- and W-shaped staples.

The stacks of links 46 in the left part of the installation of FIG. 8 are not vertically cut and freely fall along the pipe 30 into the cylinders 36.

A diagram of the vertical cutting of stacks of staples of staples into a transverse cut of the stack is shown in Figs. 6, 7. After the stack of blanks falls into the pipe 30, it rests against the lower workpiece in the web 32 blocking its path. After the lower pallet 26 carrying the engine 12 of the supports 28 is returned to the position under the castings of the tubes 17, the workers lift the levers 41 of the blade 32, clamping the stack of workpieces between the lower edge of the hole 27 of the funnel of the lower pallet 26 and the blade 32, which is rotated. You can turn off the rotation of the paintings 32 by setting the shutdown button under the wheel 42 at the lower point of its movement, so that by releasing the lever 41, the worker will automatically turn off the electric motors of the paintings 32 / in Fig. 8 they are not visible behind the paintings 32 /. As the saw is cut when the lever 41 is raised, the paper clips along the pipeline 30 slide into their half cylinders 35. Below the canvas 32, the pipeline has one middle thin partition lying in the plane of the figure in Fig. 8, dividing the workpiece links into pairs of W- and U-shaped clips, into which are attached perpendicular to it, pairs of incomplete partitions 33 or single partitions 31, filling the space between the bent ends of the clips. Between the paper clip and the walls of the pipe 30 and the partitions there are slots for free falling of the paper clips.

After filling all the cylinders and half-cylinders box 39 rolls on the chassis 44 to the side and is replaced by a box without links. To accelerate the change of drawers, it is convenient to place them on rails, then for each subsequent operation / removing links, releasing the bowl / it will be enough to advance it along the rails. The box is equipped with a heated vessel with glue with a hole in the bottom. While the box is being replaced, a tap is opened allowing glue to flow out of the vessel through hoses 34 branching off from the hose of the lower opening of the vessel, opening at the upper edge of the half-cylinders 35, flow into the half-cylinders. After filling the half-cylinders with glue, the valve closes. Incomplete partitions 31 and 33 in the half-cylinders, in addition to the function of giving direction to the staples when sliding, save glue, which is not required outside the staples where the partitions are located. To drain the refrigerant from the bowl, it is enough to open the plugs in the bottom of the bowl, placing their drain holes above the funnels leading to the drain pipe. A lot of sawdust and glue will accumulate in the refrigerant (for example, water) and at the bottom of the bowl, preferably soluble or dilutable refrigerant, which can be washed off the hose and then filtered, separating the sawdust and adding to the melt during its manufacture.

The edges of the cylinders 36 lie in the same plane, the space between them is filled with grids connecting them, obscured in FIG. 9 by the disks 48 and springs 49 placed on them. The refrigerant is poured through the openings 9 in the upper part of the pipeline 30 and its partitions. In the event that refrigerant residues get on the grates, it flows between them and falls on the bottom of the bowl 45, inclined in one direction, connecting the lower edges of the cylinders 35 / or 36 / and stopping the tilt outside the cylinders, as can be seen in Fig. 8. Small amounts of refrigerant in the half-cylinders 35 will spill out when the pistons 38 are lifted or absorbed by the adhesive when solidified. In the left and right parts of the installation are two drawers 39 with two bowls 45 - left and right relative to Fig. 8. In the left drawer, the links will be removed from the cylinders 36 one at a time, and in the right clip, they will be removed from the half-cylinders 35 immediately in piles. If there is only one box, then the workers on the right side would have to wait for the work on the left side to finish.

4. The stage of extraction of links from the cylinders.

The gripping device shown in FIGS. 9, 10 is used to collect links 37 from stacks 46. Workers grab handles 50 on four sides of the device, slide it apart and stack the discs so that they lie between the upper edges of the cylinders 36, as shown in Fig.9. The non-inclined part of the bowl 45 between the left and right drawers 39 is missing, so one worker will remain on the floor, the other three will stand at the bottom of the bowl 45, which is easy because of the low height of its sides. The lower edges of the disks 48 are pointed and have a larger diameter than their upper edges / cm. Fig.12 /. When workers move the handles towards each other, the lower edges of the disks cut between the two upper links of the stack 46, then the upper link 37 slides along the upper plane of the disk, separating from the wall. Workers couple the crochets 51 and leave the gripper in the position shown in FIG. 10, take the anvil shown in FIG. 11, turn it upside down and bring the magnetic rings 53 to the links 37, as shown in FIG. 12. If the links 37 are not round, but have a cruciform shape, like that of link 1 in Fig. 4, then due to the cone-shaped impressions 56, the cross-shaped protrusions of the links 1 are magnetized between the impressions 56 on the flat part of the rings 53. This is because the vertical component of the attractive force over depressions are weaker than over the flat parts of the magnetic rings 53: in the first case, it is the result of the decomposition of the directed perpendicularly inclined surface of the force into vertical and horizontal components, and in the second case it It falls completely with a force directed along the magnetic field vertically. The rings 53 at all points are magnetized identically, consist of a homogeneous material. Therefore, when lowering the anvil, it is necessary to observe the verticality of its descent and the position of the links strictly opposite the rings 53. This is achieved by the fact that the box 39 from the side where the non-inclined part of the bowl 45 is absent must have vertical rods, in which the grips 55 will rest, ensuring accuracy of aiming with sliding along the rods.

5. Stage perforation of the links.

Next, the anvil turns over. The disks 48 will not allow the underlying links of the stacks 46 to fall out of the cylinders when raising the anvil, so the gripping device should be pressed against the cylinders 36. The anvil is placed on the table under the drilling device. One of the edges of the table has vertical rods for grips 55 for precise aiming of drills in links.

The holes in the links are made in two ways. The first is shown in FIG. Each drill 64 is inseparably connected to its own wheel 63, which is rotated from neighboring links 63. Electric motors rotate at the same perimeter, rotating at the same frequency, the drive gear 62 transmits the rotation of the engine to the neighboring wheel 63, etc. on the chain. The second option - drilling with an industrial laser beam is carried out according to a scheme similar to the scheme in Figs. 13, 14, but instead of one row of prisms 57, several rows are installed, accordingly, more lasers 23 are required, and instead of one line of holes 61 there are many lines forming a drilling plane. A laser can be used alone, of high power, then you need a row of prisms 57, perpendicular to the row shown in FIGS. 13, 14 and rows parallel to it, directing and distributing the beam in rows.

4a. The step of extracting staples from half cylinders.

The staples are removed from the semi-cylinders after the glue hardens simultaneously with stages 4 and 5. The electric motors of the wheels 40 are turned on, the box 39 lifts the pistons 38, which are mounted in pairs under the half-cylinders 35, to the upper edges of the half-cylinders 35. Workers remove the glued stacks 47 and put them under the row pushers 70 / Fig. 16, 17 /. Next, the pistons are lowered and the heaters of the walls of the half-cylinders 35 are turned on, the remaining glue flows to the bottom of the half-cylinder, where the lower clips of the stack 47 then fall. The glue is poured into the common glue vessel.

6. The stage of connection by clips of links into a smooth chain mail cloth.

Next, the anvil is placed under the pushers, as shown in Fig.16-20. For a more accurate orientation relative to the outlet openings 75-81 of the channels 68 also resort to rod grips 55. Pushers 70 are located in the nodes of the horizontal lattice, combining them into a single whole. When lowering the grill, each pusher 70 presses the stack 47 below it. The edges 71 of the channels 69 cut the stack into separate paper clips that slide along the channels 69, 68 and are set to the initial position shown in FIG. 19. The pushers of the rows 65 are also attached in the upper part to the nodes of the common lattice, which is much higher than the lattice of the pushers 70. Each pusher 66 resembles a piston with a bottom in the form of two planes located at an obtuse angle to each other with a straight connection in the middle of the piston. The piston 66 moves along the channel 67 and penetrates the vertical end part of the channel 68 through the hole 74 in the wall of the latter. Each pusher 66 in relation to each paper clip 72 acts as a hammer, so its descent should be as sharp as a hammer blow. The diamagnetic cones 54 of the anvil abut upon impact at the extreme ends of the paper clips, which are deformed and go down, falling into the cone-shaped impressions 56 of the magnets 53. Due to the conical shape of the impressions, the extreme ends of the paper clips 72, if they deviate initially from the oncoming movement, are oriented strictly towards each other, since the narrower exit half-openings of the impressions of adjacent rings 53 are located strictly opposite each other. The extreme ends of the staples at the base are thicker than in the final part, due to the complex shape of the tube from which they were molded / Fig. 7/, which will avoid sharpening each staple separately. The pointed extreme ends of the paper clip 72 pry the links 1 and lift them when the ends are joined / Fig. 20/. The non-flat shape of the lower part of the pusher 66 avoids the need to shorten the partition 5. The length of the partition 5 is equal to the length of the two extreme bent ends of the paper clip. If the pusher 66 is flat below, the lengths of the extreme ends are not enough to reach the end of the partition 5, and it will stick out from the newly formed link and will doubt the connection 52 of the anvil rings 53, giving the vertical link 2 an irregular shape. Due to the higher level of the lower surface of the pusher 66 in the middle part, the partition 5 remains in place, and due to the lower level of the pusher 66 at the edges, the clip acquires a more rounded shape, and the ends are elongated due to the horizontal part / back / paper clip. The wide end of the partition 5 allows you to avoid rejection of the docking of the extreme ends of the paper clips by lifting one of them up.

In a simpler case of a U-shaped clip, the non-planar shape of the bottom of the pusher 66 serves only to give the link a rounded shape. The implementation of the U-shaped clip of dielectric material is required so that the partition 5 does not allow adjacent parts 1 of the conductive material to be in contact, as shown in FIG. 5, which allows two adjacent conductive paths to be insulated with one row of dielectric parts. The cross-shaped hole shape of the horizontal horizontal link 1 / Fig. 4/, as well as the square cross-sectional shape of the vertical link 2, provide better electrical contact between links 1 and 2. Good contacts in the conductive paths and insulation between them are required in the mold of variable profile. The chain mail for her is presented in Fig.28. Channels 63 of rows 75-79 and channels 68 of rows 80-81 intersect at an acute angle to each other, as can be seen in FIG. 16, where the second group of channels has elliptical sections, and the first group of channels is clearly visible with all the details. In the formation of conductive paths / Fig. 28/, it should be noted that for the formation of a cylindrical chain mail, molds of variable profile when connecting the edges, the dielectric rings will connect with the dielectric, and the conductive ones with the conductive ones, forming spirals rather than rings. Point B _{1 /} FIG. 28/ will connect to C ₁ , not A ₁ , and point B to point C, not A. In order not to get stacks of alternating dielectric and conductive staples and links, fastening the web along the BC lines, In ₁ With ₁ and parallel to them, the pushers 66 are placed in rows along the lines AB, And ₁ In ₁ and parallel to them.

7. Stage of applying studs.

The application of spikes on a chain mail cloth placed on a flat anvil is shown in Fig.21-27. For the simultaneous opening of the spindle cranes 86 through the wheels 84 are connected to the lever 85, like the wheels of a steam locomotive. Thanks to the hinge 87, when the lever 85 moves forward and down, all the wheels 84 rotate 90 ° simultaneously / FIGS. 21 and 23 /, while the cylinders with holes 88 rotate synchronously. The melt 16 flows out of the vessel 82 through the openings of the cylinders 88, the bottom of which is heated TENami, steam pipes or fuel elements. Drops fall through the openings 89 when opening and closing the taps. Conductive links 1 in 2 on the anvil are located under holes 89 due to rod grips 55. The diameter of holes 89 above links 1 is larger than their diameter above links 2 to obtain spikes of different lengths, respectively 3 or 4 / Fig. 5/. The ratio between viscosity and surface tension is selected so that the molten liquid wet the walls above the anvil hole 89, then the meniscus 90 will be concave. Due to the gradual narrowing of the hole 89 at the time of dropping, the menisci 90 drops around the perimeter of the walls above the hole are closed at one point, forming a sharp upper end of the drop, the sharp end remains if the drop does not fall, but contacts its lower part with the link, and after the formation of a stable base of the drop the anvil rises up first smoothly, then abruptly. With a smooth rise, the drop extends vertically, the meniscus closes to one point, with a sharp rise, the point remains when the drop is torn off the hole 89. The diameter of the base and the height of the spike formed from the drop depend on the diameter of the hole that drops out: spikes form from the wide hole 3, from narrow - spikes 4.

For each type of canvas, its own anvil is made. If all the links are conductive or dielectric, the web is completely covered with spikes, then the distances between the holes 89 are the same along each row of links, horizontal or vertical, but the distance between the vertical links is greater, equal to the diameter of the horizontal link or its largest size. If there are separate conductive tracks in the web, then spikes are not applied to the dielectric links and above the tracks the distance between the holes 89 is equal to the width of the track of dielectric material.

If the anvil is not flat, it is described below, then the holes of the anvil will be at a different level corresponding to the bends of the anvil, and the melt will have to go down between 88 and 89 longer or faster depending on the height of the hole. In the case of a lower hole 89, the melt will descend longer, but if it falls between 88 and 89, the melt will accelerate more, compensating for the slower descent by a faster exit from hole 89. At the higher hole 89, the walls can be made not flat, but with a ledge in the form rings parallel to the edge of the hole. The ledge will slow down the drop. By varying the width of the ledge, depending on the height of the hole, proportional to the distance between 88 and 89, synchronization of dropping drops is achieved.

Holes 89 can be arranged so that they form an inscription or a figure of spikes applied to chain mail, which can be more reliable than a stamp obtained by pressing, since the stamp can be specially damaged without damage to its wearer, while sawing off the spikes, they deteriorate the quality of the chain mail.

At this stage, a finished chain mail is obtained if it is needed flat. In the case of fences, it remains only to drive a nail into the holes in links 1, fastening them to the posts. Or it remains to put the canvas across the road with its spikes up as a speed bump. When delivering the canvas to the place of laying, it will be necessary to roll it into a roll, which is achieved by laying on the spikes before folding a thick layer of foam rubber.

8. The stage of shaping and one-piece connection of the edges.

A studded anvil of complex shape is either a sheet of metal or other material 93 curved in the form of a future product with holes where screw-spikes 95 are screwed, or a cylindrical studded chain mail of variable shape, similar to a mold of variable profile. Wrap a smooth chain mail around the anvil, passing the spikes 95 into the central holes of the horizontal links 1 / cm. Fig.31 /, due to which the canvas does not move out. Under the edges of the web there are cones 54 and cone-shaped depressions 56, as in a flat anvil, but there are only one row of pushers 66 and their corresponding channels 67-69. The channels are attached to a tripod, raising and lowering their row strictly vertically for better access to the anvil when wrapping it with a cloth. The tripod, as in a chemical laboratory, consists of a carriage moving along a vertical rod and a screw screwed into the carriage with the possibility of its braking when the screw end stops against the rod or free movement when it is unscrewed from the carriage. Two of these tripods are enough to hold a number of pushers. Holes are made along the rods for the bolts blocking the carriage, one of them is a working one that sets the working height of the pushers 66 above the anvil. The connection of the edge links 96 with clips 72 is the same as described in the sixth stage.

An anvil of complex shape from a studded chain mail takes the form of the product that is made on it.

The anvil for the canvas in Fig.28 has a cylindrical shape. The anvil for chain mail put on the body has the shape of a corresponding body segment, for example, torso without arms and legs, and in the chain mail are made by welding, opening for joining the sleeves. Sleeves are made and sewn with chain mail for the body on a cylindrical anvil. The glove is sewn from two canvases on the anvil in the shape of a palm and a wrist, and the fingertips are sewn on the same anvil, on the finger-shaped protrusions of individual canvases, such small canvases are connected with a manual miniature system of pushers 66 from a small number of them in 5-10 pushers. Galoshes or chain mail boots are made on anvil 93 in the shape of a foot. Before manufacturing items of clothing from chain mail cloth, it is cut off at the edges in accordance with the pattern.

A dielectric chain of cloth can be used to isolate the body from static electricity in the air so that the charge accumulates on the tips of the spikes, and not on the code. In manufacture, it has few differences from conductive, associated with different fluidity and melting temperature of plastic and metal. For example, mold tubes 18 for melt plastic should be shorter and openings 89 wider.

In the manufacture of antennas, the anvil 93 may have a funnel shape or another shape corresponding to the shape of the front, preferably the received or emitted wave. Congruent transmitting and receiving antennas are conveniently used in outer space and at small distances between them.

In the case of jewelry, the chain mail is made of precious metal and decorative elements are attached to it. Also, the precious metal canvas can be shaped into any pattern and make any holes in it. In order not to make holes in the canvas, it is enough to exclude the links 1 from a certain place in the canvas by plugging the inlet in the bathroom 6 into the corresponding mold 18.

The transfer of heavy chain mail canvases from a flat to a studded anvil is carried out by a crane, then the tripod is rolled along the rails to the side, and the studded anvil is rotated.

9. The stage of formation of a rarely connected connection of the edges of the studded chain mail cloth using a spring.

A rare-part connection may be needed for items of clothing that rarely and permanently join. For example, for seasonal changes such as a hood for the winter for a chain mail shirt that detaches for the summer, or for fitting a wider chain mail to a smaller body size with the formation of folds / sutures / for children for growth or military personnel.

First, a spring is made from a metal wire or from another material (for example, a Rusar) according to FIG. There is nothing new in its manufacture, but it is necessary to bend the end 102 of the spring 100 in the middle of the spiral, first to its center, and then down to clamp it in the cartridge 106. The translational movement of the cartridge 106 is carried out along the guide 107 in the form of a tube with a spiral protrusion inside, the step of which is equal to the spiral pitch of the spring 100. The cartridge 106 has a long shaft common with the electric motor, which moves after the shaft. Or, the electric motor is miniature in order to penetrate the guide tube 107. At the next turn of the cartridge 106, the end of the spiral 105 manually inserted into the groove 103 during the first rotation moves along the groove 103 in the spike anvil, on which the connected chain cloths or parts of the cloth are placed, leaves the chute under link 1 of the edge of one web, covers it, enveloping, moves through the air, covers link 1 of the edge of the second web, enveloping, again enters the groove 103 in a new place and moves on it further. The links of the joined edges are staggered in the corners of the zigzags of the trough 103 with a step equal to the step of the spiral 100.

10. The stage of formation of the frequent connection of the edges of the studded chain mail.

A frequent connection is used during use or, if necessary, to give a presentation to a garment made of studded chain mail. In a simple case, tying a lace is applied, as with a shoe, but with the lace tipped into the central holes of links 1 or 2. Fig. 34 shows the connection with a “rope”, which differs from weaving with a “rope” using wood rods only in that the links 1 or 2 serve as a support instead of racks, and the wires at the ends can be twisted or tied with a bow cords. You can apply other fasteners such as deformable buttons made of rubber, slipping into the centers of the ring-shaped links.

11. The stage of washing studded chain mail.

Studded chain mail is washed in a vessel with a substance that dissolves glue and other dirt characteristic of the workshop. This can be water with washing powder dissolved in it, if the links are made of stainless metal, or another technical solvent produced by the industry. The canvas is lowered into the vessel with the solution for a time sufficient to dissolve the lumps of dirt that are often found in size and weight. To speed up washing, brush it. In large-scale production, washing machines are used.

Unfortunately, mathematicians are carried away by computer programming and pay little attention to real space. A studded chain mail can serve as a real model for mathematics, for example, for topology. Although I did not have to delve deeply into this branch of mathematics, I would like to draw the attention of mathematicians to the real space at the given moment in time, in which we are in spite of the general computerization, which should be reflected in the computer, and not vice versa.

A multi-link studded chain is, in terms of topology / prior art, a p. 8/1-manifold. The surface of the studded link can be projected onto the surface of the torus, and the surface of the torus can be projected onto the plane, then the chain of studded links is projected onto a series of parallel planes, similar to a stack of paper, which, when laid out on the plane, will turn into a 1-manifold. A flat studded chain mail cloth made of a homogeneous material is also a 1-manifold. It can also be projected onto a series of parallel surfaces, similar to stacks of paper stacked in rows, and then, spreading them out on the same plane, you get a flat sheet. From the point of view of stamping, this means that it is theoretically possible to bend a flat studded chain-link product and stamp it from one flat sheet of metal, but due to the fineness of the chain links this problem has not yet been solved. A chain mail made of one material, cylindrical in shape, as in a mold of variable profile in the initial state, and also curved in the form of a part of complex shape manufactured on it, can also be considered only as a 1-manifold, since the surface of the cylinder is also projected onto a plane. But the mold’s chain mail containing alternating paths of conductive and dielectric rings is already a 2-manifold, since rings from different materials cannot be projected onto the same plane in physical sense. An example of a 3-manifold is a mold in working condition at the time of melting and product manufacturing, when the two chain-mail layers and the molten workpiece located between them are a single whole, and each point between the spikes of two chain-mails and the workpiece melt between them is the so-called a feature that violates the properties of the manifold, and the whole set of such points forms a surface that is difficult to bend in accordance with the shape of the workpiece, which can be projected onto a plane. Thus, a feature that violates the properties of the manifold can be not only a separate point, but a whole plane consisting of such points / 60 magazine in the prior art /, which will have to be taken into account by computer program developers serving the mold and calculating the position of the rings in accordance with the form blanks.

If we consider a studded chain mail cloth not from a mathematical point of view, but from the point of view of production relations arising in connection with the appearance of molds of variable profile, then they are presented as a whole in figure 2, where the position of the presented invention in the general scheme is marked with a curly brace with an exclamation mark production. Metallurgical enterprises would like to have a full production cycle with the participation of molds of variable profile, and not produce semi-finished products in the form of metal rolls. But then production at other enterprises will be reduced. If the molds will not be at the metallurgical enterprises, the latter will experience a shortage of expensive orders. The manufacture of studded chain mail as the final product of metallurgical enterprises solves the problem of orders, since the needs for a studded and smooth chain cloth are comparable to the requirements for the production of molds of variable profile.

Chain mail is important in terms of the inclusion of Russian civilization in the international division of labor. Here, civilization in the sense of Toynbee or ethnos of L.N. Gumilyov means any form of organization of the Russian Empire, the USSR, the CIS, etc. arising in the present territory with some variation of borders, with the participation of the Russian ethnic group, also with some variation of borders towards Slavic, Soviet, etc. Chain mail is one of the characteristic material things that has been produced since ancient times in Russian civilization. If the proposed technology is completely transferred to other countries, then Russian civilization will be lost among other civilizations similar to it on this basis, all will walk in the same chain mail. But in the production of a product characteristic of it, Russian civilization must overtake other countries in terms of quality and the appearance of new properties. Leaving the studded chain mail canvas as such an old product with new properties, exporting the production technology of smooth chain mail cloth, our civilization will retain one of its characteristic features in the context of globalization / worldization /. Having identified and retaining many of these signs, our civilization, like other civilizations, will retain their face in changing conditions. In case of emergency, other civilizations can give the required attribute, similar to ours, but already by its own method, observing external and internal differences from the country that originally proposed it. For example, if someone arranges the application of spikes in their own way, then firstly, these spikes will differ in shape from the spikes produced by Russian civilization, because the technology will be different, and secondly, it will force our civilization to improve the properties of the chain mail further to maintain their advanced positions in its improvement, while other civilizations should devote their attention to improving their own characteristics, paying less attention to the introduction of Russian characteristics.

On Fig presents a newly built road, covered with a studded chain of cloth, spikes in the direction of the earth, on Fig shows a cross section of a conventional country road in general terms, its profile after many years of operation, Fig.37 shows the profile, in general terms, the same road in cross section as in Fig. 35, but after many years of operation.

The numbers in the figures indicate:

110 - angle of the embankment 160-170 °. 111 - the actual embankment from the soil surrounding the road, 112 - piles that may or may not be available, 113 - a screw screwed into the pile for attaching one of the links 1 to the pile 112, 114 - spread out, stretched over the surface of the embankment, studded chain mail with spikes into the soil, 115 is the ordinary track, often found on the roads of the Russian Federation, 116 is dirt or other liquid contents in the track 116 after rain, 117 is a general view of the track if the track has been used for many years in Figs. 35, 118 is the wheelset of the car.

For the construction of the road shown in Fig. 35, the bulldozer rakes the surface soil around the future road into an angular, infinitely long structure, which is strengthened along the edges and in the middle with piles driven in like piles when laying the foundation of buildings, but shorter, about 1.5 meters in length. Screws are screwed into the piles for fastening the links 1, therefore, the piles must contain a screw thread from the upper end. In the absence of piles, the screws themselves are used as piles and are driven into the soil along the edges of the road and in the middle of it. After many years of operation, the gauge depth in Fig. 37 will be less than the gauge depth in Fig. 36, since the pressure from the tires was not applied directly to the area under the wheel, but at each moment of time it was distributed along a plane equal to the bottom area of the machine. The spikes of the studded chain mail links are pressed into the ground, providing reliable support for the chain mail on the road surface, not allowing it to "fidget". The vertically standing links are driven into the soil by the action of the wheels and aligned with the road plane.

If, for asphalt pavement, plants are a natural disaster that destroys the roadbed, growing through it, then plant sprouting through the chain mail chain worsens the properties of its road surface, but on the contrary strengthens the road. Occasionally, passing vehicles do not allow plants to grow to their full height, like a plantain, whose leaves, when it grows on the trail, are always smaller than leaves when it grows off the trail, without experiencing a constant vertical load from the soles of the person’s shoes.

The studded chain mail used for covering roads must be corrosion resistant, that is, be made of corrosion resistant materials or be coated with them during washing. If the wheel gets into the recess with water, where the studded chain-link cloth is located, this cloth will serve as a support for the wheel to slip out of the pit with water.

Thus, studded chain mail can be produced in large quantities, not only as a material for molds of variable profile, but also as a road surface for country roads, remote and rarely used.

Claims (1)

A method of manufacturing articles from a chain-link cloth, characterized in that a smooth or studded conductive chain-mail cloth or a smooth chain-cloth with alternating conductive and dielectric tracks, or a studded chain-cloth with alternating studded conductive and smooth dielectric paths, or a smooth or bar-shaped , holes are made in the finished chain-link cloth and the edges of the chain-link cloth are joined with paper clips, spiral springs or flexible elements, the manufacture of a smooth conductive chain mail cloth is carried out by cutting tubes of conductive material into rings, making holes in said rings by drilling, horizontal and vertical cutting of tubes of conductive material into U-shaped clips and connecting rings with said U-shaped clips by compressing the staples between the pusher and the anvil until the two ends are joined to obtain horizontal links from the rings, and from the staples - conductive vertices links, the manufacture of a smooth chain mail cloth with alternating conductive and dielectric tracks is carried out by cutting tubes of conductive material into rings, making holes in said rings by drilling, horizontal and vertical cutting of tubes of conductive material and tubes of dielectric material having a rectangular cross section and a longitudinal partition respectively, on U-shaped and Sh-shaped clips, joints of said rings by said U-shaped and Sh-about different staples by compressing the latter between the pusher and the anvil before joining the two and three ends of the staples, respectively, to obtain horizontal links from the rings, and from the U-shaped and U-shaped staples, respectively, O-shaped conductive and F-shaped dielectric vertical links, making a studded conductive chain canvases or studded chain mail with alternating studded conductive and smooth dielectric tracks produced by the formation respectively on the horizontal vertical and vertical links obtained by the above method of finished smooth conductive chain mail or horizontal and vertical links of the conductive paths obtained by the above smooth chain of wires with alternating conductive and dielectric tracks of spikes by applying droplets of solidifying melt to the said links, moreover, on horizontal links, form the length of which exceeds the length of the spikes on the vertical links, making a smooth dielectric th web is made of links made of a dielectric material, and the manufacture of studded dielectric chain mail is produced by applying dielectric spikes to the resulting dielectric chain mail.

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