RU2014147054A - REACTOR FOR GASIFICATION AND / OR CLEANING, IN PARTICULAR FOR DEPOLIMERIZATION OF SYNTHETIC MATERIAL AND RELATED METHOD - Google Patents
REACTOR FOR GASIFICATION AND / OR CLEANING, IN PARTICULAR FOR DEPOLIMERIZATION OF SYNTHETIC MATERIAL AND RELATED METHOD Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2014147054A RU2014147054A RU2014147054A RU2014147054A RU2014147054A RU 2014147054 A RU2014147054 A RU 2014147054A RU 2014147054 A RU2014147054 A RU 2014147054A RU 2014147054 A RU2014147054 A RU 2014147054A RU 2014147054 A RU2014147054 A RU 2014147054A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- reactor
- liquid metal
- synthetic material
- bath
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 21
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/14—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot liquids, e.g. molten metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
- B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00139—Controlling the temperature using electromagnetic heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30207—Sphere
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
1. Реактор для газификации и/или очистки, в частности для деполимеризации синтетического материала (12), содержащий(а) корпус (14) реактора для принятия исходного материала (12), в частности синтетического материала (12),(b) ванну (26) жидкого металла, которая- размещена в корпусе (14) реактора и- содержит жидкий металлический материал, который имеет температуру (T) плавления ванны жидкого металла,(с) множество заполняющих элементов (25) в ванне (26) жидкого металла,(d) нагреватель (18) для нагревания синтетического материала (12) в корпусе (14) реактора, и(е) устройство удаления отходов, по меньшей мере, для частичного выведения отходов (38), которые образуются при газификации и/или очистке исходного материала (12),отличающийся тем, что(f) устройство удаления отходов включает размещенное по центру корпуса (14) реактора перепускное устройство, так что плавающие в ванне (26) жидкого металла отходы (38) могут быть выведены через перепускное устройство.2. Реактор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что перепускное устройство образовано заборной трубой (36), которая находится в термическом контакте с ванной (26) жидкого металла.3. Реактор по п. 2, отличающийся тем, что в заборной трубе (36) размещено устройство транспортирования отходов, которое выполнено для продвижения отходов механическим воздействием.4. Реактор по п. 2, отличающийся тем, что заборная труба (36) имеет внутренний диаметр (d) трубы, который составляет, по меньшей мере, десятую часть внутреннего диаметра (d) корпуса (14) реактора.5. Реактор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что устройство удаления отходов включает резервуар (48) для хранения и газонепроницаемый шлюз, так что резервуар (48) для хранения является герметично съемным.6. Способ эксплуатации реактора (10) для газификации и/или очистки, в част1. A reactor for gasification and / or purification, in particular for the depolymerization of synthetic material (12), containing (a) the housing (14) of the reactor for receiving the source material (12), in particular synthetic material (12), (b) a bath ( 26) a liquid metal, which is located in the reactor vessel (14) and contains a liquid metal material that has a melting temperature (T) of the liquid metal bath, (c) a plurality of filling elements (25) in the liquid metal bath (26), ( d) a heater (18) for heating the synthetic material (12) in the reactor vessel (14), and (e) arrangement waste removal means, at least for partial removal of waste (38) that is formed during gasification and / or purification of the source material (12), characterized in that (f) the waste removal device includes a bypass located in the center of the reactor vessel (14) device, so that waste (38) floating in the liquid metal bath (26) can be discharged through the bypass device. 2. The reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the bypass device is formed by an intake pipe (36), which is in thermal contact with the molten metal bath (26). 3. The reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that a waste transport device is arranged in the intake pipe (36), which is designed to promote the waste by mechanical action. 4. The reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that the intake pipe (36) has an inner diameter (d) of the pipe, which is at least a tenth of the inner diameter (d) of the reactor vessel (14). 5. The reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the waste disposal device includes a storage tank (48) and a gas tight lock, so that the storage tank (48) is hermetically removable. The method of operation of the reactor (10) for gasification and / or purification, in particular
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012008457.9 | 2012-04-24 | ||
| DE102012008457.9A DE102012008457B4 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Reactor for gasifying and / or purifying, in particular for depolymerizing plastic material, and associated method |
| PCT/EP2013/001221 WO2013159914A1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | Reactor for gasifying and/or cleaning, especially for depolymerizing, plastic material and associated method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2014147054A true RU2014147054A (en) | 2016-06-10 |
Family
ID=48184134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014147054A RU2014147054A (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | REACTOR FOR GASIFICATION AND / OR CLEANING, IN PARTICULAR FOR DEPOLIMERIZATION OF SYNTHETIC MATERIAL AND RELATED METHOD |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150083572A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2841531A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2015521213A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104471032A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2013252106A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112014026405A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2870350A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102012008457B4 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2014012445A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2014147054A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013159914A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017072057A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Dehydrogenation of alkanes |
| IT201800009798A1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-25 | Proil Srl | PROCESS AND RELATIVE PLANT FOR THE DEPOLYMERIZATION OF PLASTIC MATERIALS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS |
| CN116134118A (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2023-05-16 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | Cold-flow additives for plastic-derived synthetic feedstocks |
| KR20230153399A (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2023-11-06 | 에코랍 유에스에이 인코퍼레이티드 | Stabilizer additives for plastic-derived synthetic feedstocks |
| CN113284640B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2024-09-27 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Floating impurity capturing device for reactor |
| JP2024537380A (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2024-10-10 | エコラボ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド | Antifouling agents for plastic-derived synthetic materials |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2787584A (en) * | 1954-02-04 | 1957-04-02 | Farafonow Wladimir Michael | Continuous carbonization process and apparatus for solid carbonaceous materials |
| US5435982A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1995-07-25 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method for dissociating waste in a packed bed reactor |
| DE19629544C2 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-10-22 | Linde Kca Dresden Gmbh | Process for the preparation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and use of the process |
| DE19735153C2 (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 2003-10-16 | Linde Kca Dresden Gmbh | Process and device for gasifying waste materials |
| DE10212105A1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-25 | Abf Entwicklungsbetr Fuer Inno | Pyrolysis of waste containing organic components, controls reactor pressure, adjusting and holding it to a value slightly above ambient |
| CN101088581B (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2011-08-10 | 丁家亮 | Poisonous waste treating method and special apparatus |
| DE102008008999A1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-05-28 | Werning, Holger, Dr. | Thermal conversion of waste with a carbon content brings it in contact with molten metal in a reactor, with excluded oxygen, giving a gas flow with a hydrocarbon content for further processing |
| RU2540614C2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2015-02-10 | ШЛЮТЕР Хартвиг | Method and device for carrying out chemical processes |
| CN101695704B (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2012-02-01 | 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 | Apparatus and method for thermal plasma treatment of solid waste |
| DE102010050153B4 (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-10-25 | Adam Handerek | Reactor and method for at least partially decomposing and / or cleaning plastic material |
| CN102260515B (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-08-21 | 华东理工大学 | Method and device for thermal cracking treatment of waste plastics |
-
2012
- 2012-04-24 DE DE102012008457.9A patent/DE102012008457B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-04-23 AU AU2013252106A patent/AU2013252106A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-04-23 EP EP13718508.8A patent/EP2841531A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-04-23 CA CA2870350A patent/CA2870350A1/en active Pending
- 2013-04-23 JP JP2015507414A patent/JP2015521213A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-04-23 CN CN201380022094.6A patent/CN104471032A/en active Pending
- 2013-04-23 RU RU2014147054A patent/RU2014147054A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-04-23 US US14/396,199 patent/US20150083572A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-04-23 MX MX2014012445A patent/MX2014012445A/en unknown
- 2013-04-23 WO PCT/EP2013/001221 patent/WO2013159914A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-04-23 BR BR112014026405A patent/BR112014026405A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012008457B4 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| DE102012008457A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
| WO2013159914A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| JP2015521213A (en) | 2015-07-27 |
| CN104471032A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| AU2013252106A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| MX2014012445A (en) | 2015-05-07 |
| CA2870350A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| US20150083572A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
| BR112014026405A2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
| EP2841531A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FA92 | Acknowledgement of application withdrawn (lack of supplementary materials submitted) |
Effective date: 20170801 |