RU2006194C1 - Method for growing garlic - Google Patents
Method for growing garlic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2006194C1 RU2006194C1 SU4753891D RU2006194C1 RU 2006194 C1 RU2006194 C1 RU 2006194C1 SU 4753891 D SU4753891 D SU 4753891D RU 2006194 C1 RU2006194 C1 RU 2006194C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- temperature
- teeth
- garlic
- growing
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000557833 Hua gabonii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству и может быть использовано в промышленном овощеводстве. The invention relates to agriculture and can be used in industrial vegetable growing.
Известны способы выращивания лука репчатого в условиях защищенного грунта. Known methods of growing onions in a protected ground.
Известен также способ выращивания чеснока, который включает подготовку посадочного материала путем хранения его при температуре до 20оС, деление луковки на зубки, высадку зубков в условиях защищенного грунта для получения рассады и пересадку растений в открытый грунт для доращивания.Also known is a method of cultivation of garlic, which comprises preparing a landing material by keeping it at a temperature to 20 ° C, onions division on teeth, the landing cloves in protected ground for transplanting seedlings and plants in open ground for rearing.
Основным недостатком указанного способа является низкое качество продукции. The main disadvantage of this method is the low quality of the products.
Цель изобретения - повышение качества продукции при выращивании чеснока методом выгонки. The purpose of the invention is improving the quality of products during the cultivation of garlic by distillation.
П р и м е р. Перед закалкой на хранение посевной материал просушивают при температуре 38-40оС в течение 14 дней при усиленном перемешивании воздуха. При этом влажность чеснока достигает 8-10% . После этого чеснок сортируют по разборам согласно весу и хранят в обычных посевных мешках при температуре не ниже 10оС. За 15-30 дней до высадки температуру постепенно снижают до 0,5-8,0оС. Высадку зубков в условиях защищенного грунта осуществляют в зимний - ранне-весенний период, а через 2-3 недели после их высадки убирают витаминную зеленую массу, срезая с каждого растения от 4 до 5 листьев. Срезка указанного количества листьев обеспечивает дефицит витаминов организма человека в зимний ранне-весенний период, а также дает возможность получить элитный посадочный материал с ценными признаками растения. Сравнительные данные представлены в табл. 1, 2, 3.PRI me R. Before quenching deposited seed is dried at a temperature of 38-40 ° C for 14 days under the strong stirring of air. In this case, the humidity of garlic reaches 8-10%. After that, the parse garlic sorted according to weight and stored in conventional bags cultivated at a temperature of not lower than 10 C. For 15-30 days before transplanting the temperature was gradually reduced to 0,5-8,0 ° C. The landing cloves in protected ground is performed in winter - early spring, and 2-3 weeks after planting, they remove the vitamin green mass, cutting from 4 to 5 leaves from each plant. Cutting off the indicated number of leaves provides a deficiency of vitamins of the human body in the early winter-spring period, and also makes it possible to obtain an elite planting material with valuable plant characteristics. Comparative data are presented in table. 1, 2, 3.
Из таблицы видно, что растения чеснока, выращенные рассадным способом, отличаются более мощным развитием (по высоте, облиственности, количеству зубков в луковице), средний вес луковиц значительно (на 42% ) больше прототипа. (56) Ващенко С. Ф. Способ выгонки репчатого лука. Овощеводство защищенного грунта. М. : Колос, 1984, с. 133-141. The table shows that garlic plants grown in seedlings differ in more powerful development (in height, foliage, number of cloves in the bulb), the average weight of the bulbs is significantly (42%) more than the prototype. (56) Vashchenko S.F. Method for forcing onions. Vegetable farming of the protected soil. M.: Kolos, 1984, p. 133-141.
Авторское свидетельство СССР N 1314972, кл. А 01 G 7/00, 1987. USSR author's certificate N 1314972, cl. A 01 G 7/00, 1987.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU4753891 RU2006193C1 (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1989-08-18 | Method for growing spring garlic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2006194C1 true RU2006194C1 (en) | 1994-01-30 |
Family
ID=21476919
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU4753891 RU2006194C1 (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1989-08-18 | Method for growing garlic |
| SU4753891 RU2006193C1 (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1989-08-18 | Method for growing spring garlic |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU4753891 RU2006193C1 (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1989-08-18 | Method for growing spring garlic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (2) | RU2006194C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2136139C1 (en) * | 1997-10-13 | 1999-09-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт консервной и овощесушильной промышленности | Method of growing garlic for commercial processing |
| RU2459406C1 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-08-27 | Антон Викторович Лещев | Method of growing one-clover bulbs from garlic bulbils and storage building for it |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109257999A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-25 | 张顺勇 | A kind of cultural method of local varieties garlic seed winter store method and the garlic seed of acquisition |
-
1989
- 1989-08-18 RU SU4753891 patent/RU2006194C1/en active
- 1989-08-18 RU SU4753891 patent/RU2006193C1/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2136139C1 (en) * | 1997-10-13 | 1999-09-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт консервной и овощесушильной промышленности | Method of growing garlic for commercial processing |
| RU2459406C1 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-08-27 | Антон Викторович Лещев | Method of growing one-clover bulbs from garlic bulbils and storage building for it |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2006193C1 (en) | 1994-01-30 |
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