RU184065U1 - Bottle bar for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients with a neurological clinic - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model “Bottle bar for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic” refers to medicine in the section of neurology and neurorehabilitation and can be used in neurorehabilitation departments of neurological and neurosurgical clinics when conducting classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic with organic brain lesions of various etiologies. A useful model contains a fingerboard, which is a hollow tr a plug (1) with a length of 600-800 mm, an outer diameter of 25-30 mm, a wall thickness of 5-8 mm, at the ends of which fasteners are fixed that are designed to install two cargo containers (6) containing filler, each of which the attachment nodes is a sleeve made of plastic (2) with an outer diameter of 50-55 mm, a thickness of 20-25 mm, having a round shank (3), and in the central part of each sleeve (2) there is a blind hole (4), depth 12 -15 mm with internal thread and sealing groove, the parameters of which are similar to the corresponding pa the internal thread and sealing grooves of a standard screw 38 mm plastic stopper, while in the center of the blind hole (4) of the sleeve (2), a round-shaped cap (5) made of plastic is rigidly fixed, the outer diameter of which is 4-6 mm less than the threaded the diameter of the blind hole (4) in the sleeve (2), and the height corresponds to the depth of the hole (4), and a thread and a sealing groove are made in the inside of the cap (5), the parameters of which are similar to the corresponding parameters of the internal thread and seal groove of a standard screw 28 mm plastic stopper. Thus, due to the design features of the developed “bottle rod”, it becomes possible to individually select the weight of the “bottle rod” for each patient with its gradual increase during the classes, as well as to ensure, at necessary, additional impact on the patient’s hand due to the inertia forces of the filler moving inside each of the cargo containers of the “bottle rod”. Due to the simplicity of the design, dobstvu and safety of "bottle bar" can be widely used in clinical practice, enabling classes to restore motor functions of the hands in a hospital environment, and independently at home.

Description

This useful model relates to medicine in the section of neurology and neurorehabilitation and can be used in the departments of neurorehabilitation of neurological and neurosurgical clinics during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic.

Impairment of motor functions of the hands occurs in patients with a neurological clinic due to various organic brain lesions associated with injuries, poisoning, infections, vascular diseases.

Currently, various simulators, devices, as well as various sports equipment that provide additional load on the patient’s hand are used for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic: dumbbells, clubs, balls of different weights.

According to Appendix No. 5 to the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of August 22, 2005 No. 534 "On measures to improve the organization of neurorehabilitation care for patients with the consequences of stroke and traumatic brain injury", the above types of sports equipment include a list of equipment for equipping centers (departments) of speech pathology and neurorehabilitation ( Information portal PRAVO-MED.RU Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 08.22.2005 N 534, found 05.05.2018 on the Internet at the address http://pravo-med.ru/legislation/fz/3317/).

Along with dumbbells and clubs, light weight bars are also used to develop the motor functions of the hands, with which patients can perform various exercises during which the bar is raised and lowered (Internet site "Prevention and treatment of stroke. Simple simulators after a stroke, found 05.05.2018 on the Internet http://stopinsult.ru/trenazhery-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html).

Currently, the most common is the traditional type of bar with removable weights, for example, the StarFit BB-401 bar (Tekhnokhit online store, StarFit BB-401 bar (20 kg), found on 05/05/2018 on the Internet at https://www.technohit.ru/catalog/grify-dlja-shtangi/6029/starfit-bb-401/319205/).

This bar is intended for fitness and weightlifting classes and is a steel bar with a set of two pairs of discs in a plastic braid, weighing 2.5 and 5 kg. The total weight of this bar can be 10 kg, 15 kg and 20 kg.

The disadvantages of the bar "StarFit BB-401" when it is used during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic are:

a) the significant weight of this bar, even when installing discs of minimum weight on it, not allowing it to be used for classes with patients in a neurological clinic;

b) the lack of the ability to smoothly change the total weight of the bar when installing various disks on it, which creates the inconvenience of practicing the bar even for healthy people;

c) the risk of injury to the practitioner with this bar, if it accidentally falls.

Also, the WaterFit inflatable rod ((Sports Technologies Online Store. The WaterFit inflatable rod, found on 05/05/2018 on the Internet at https://sports-tech.ru/catalog/ naduvnye-elementy-dlya-akrobatiki / naduvnaya-shtanga-waterfit /).

The inflatable rod "WaterFit" is an inflatable sports equipment of a cylindrical shape 1 meter long, partially filled with water, so it allows you to engage not just with weights, like traditional rods, but with the constant movement of its center of gravity. At the same time, the "WaterFit" bar can be filled with water in various volumes, which allows you to select the individual load for those involved. ^. When preparing the "WaterFit" bar for classes, the required amount of water is poured into it through a special valve, after which air is pumped.

The disadvantages of the "WaterFit" bar during its use during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic are:

a) the "WaterFit" bar does not allow you to perform a series of exercises that can be performed with a traditional bar, which is held by the bar;

b) significant dimensions of the "WaterFit" bar, complicating its use during training with neurological patients;

c) the difficulty of preparing the "WaterFit" bar for classes, which consists in pumping air into it;

d) the risk of injury to the practitioner as a result of a break in the shell of the WaterFit boom containing air pumped under pressure.

In order to overcome the above drawbacks, “Bottle bar for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic” (hereinafter referred to as “bottle bar”) was developed.

The tasks to be solved by the claimed technical solution are:

a) providing the ability to perform all the exercises that can be performed with a traditional type of barbell;

b) the ability to select the weight of the "bottle bar" individually for each patient;

c) the possibility of a gradual increase in the weight of the "bottle bar" during the course of classes;

d) providing additional impact on the patient’s hands due to the inertia of the fluid moving inside the cargo containers of the “bottle rod”;

e) ensuring the safety of occupations with the "bottle bar" in case of accidental fall;

e) the simplicity of the design of the "bottle bar", ensuring its widespread introduction into practice of working with patients both in the clinic and when conducting independent classes at home;

g) the use of prefabricated elements in the design of the “bottle bar” that simplify its manufacture and reduce its cost.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is the expansion of the functionality of a traditional type of bar with removable weights, provided by the structural elements of the claimed "bottle bar", allowing to ensure the safety of its use during training to develop motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic, as well as the possibility of individual selection its weight for each patient and its gradual increase during the classes, as well as providing, if necessary STI, an additional impact on the hands of the patient due to fluid inertia forces, moving inside the container-freight "bottle rod."

This technical result is achieved due to the fact that the “bottle rod” contains a neck, which is a hollow tube made of plastic, 600-800 mm long, with an outer diameter of 25-30 mm, a wall thickness of 5-8 mm, at the ends of which fastening nodes are fixed designed to install two cargo containers containing filler, each of the attachment points is a plastic sleeve with an outer diameter of 50-55 mm, a thickness of 20-25 mm, having a round shank, and in the central part of each w Ulki made a blind hole with a depth of 12-15 mm with an internal thread and a sealing groove, the parameters of which (threaded diameter, thread pitch, size of the sealing groove) are similar to the corresponding parameters of the internal thread and sealing groove of a standard screw 38 mm plastic stopper for plastic bottles, at the same time, a round-shaped cap made of plastic is rigidly fixed in the center of the blind hole of the sleeve, the outer diameter of which is 4-6 mm less than the threaded diameter of the blind hole in and the height corresponds to the depth of the hole, and in the inner part of the cap there is a thread and a sealing groove, the parameters of which (thread diameter, thread pitch, dimensions of the sealing groove) are similar to the corresponding parameters of the internal thread and sealing groove of a standard screw 28 mm plastic plug for plastic bottles.

In a preferred embodiment, the "bottle rod" the diameter of the shank is equal to the inner diameter of the hole of the tube, and the length is 20-30 mm

In a preferred embodiment of the “bottle rod”, notches are made on the outer surface of the tube.

In a preferred embodiment, a “bottle rod” on the outer surface of each of the sleeves performed risks.

In a preferred embodiment of the “bottle rod”, plastic bottles of various volumes and shapes are used as cargo containers, the necks of which are made under standard screw 28 or 38 mm plastic plugs.

In a preferred embodiment of the “bottle rod”, various liquids or bulk materials can be used as filler for plastic bottles.

The essence of the utility model "Bottle bar for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic" is illustrated by the drawings, which depict:

In FIG. 1 - view of the neck of the "bottle bar";

In FIG. 2 - section of the fastening of cargo containers to the bar in the context;

In FIG. 3, 4 - “bottle bar” with cargo containers in the form of various plastic bottles.

The claimed "bottle bar" is a neck (see Fig. 1), at the ends of which are fixed two containers-cargo (6) containing filler (see Fig. 3, 4).

The neck of the “bottle rod” is a hollow tube made of plastic (1) 600-800 mm long, with an outer diameter of 25-30 mm, wall thickness 5-8 mm at the ends of which the fastening nodes are rigidly fixed (see Fig. 1).

Each of the attachment points is a sleeve (2) made of plastic with an outer diameter of 50-55 mm, a thickness of 20-25 mm, having a round shank (3), which is installed in the inner hole of the tube (1) and by means of an adhesive joint provides structural rigidity "Bottle rod" (see Fig. 2).

The diameter of the shank (3) is equal to the inner diameter of the tube hole (1), and the length is 20-30 mm.

In the central part of each sleeve (2), a blind hole (4) is made, 12-15 mm deep with an internal thread and a sealing groove, the parameters of which (thread diameter, thread pitch, size of the sealing groove) are similar to the corresponding parameters of the internal thread and the sealing groove of a standard screw 38 mm plastic stopper for plastic bottles (Internet-shop "UPAK 78" Regional wholesale retail of consumables and packaging materials, 38 mm screw stopper for PET bottles, found on the Internet t 05/05/2018 at https://upak78.ru/p111606233-probka-38mm-kryshka.html).

In the center of the blind hole (4) of the sleeve (2), a round-shaped cap (5) made of plastic is rigidly fixed (for example, by screw connection), the outer diameter of which is 4-6 mm less than the threaded diameter of the blind hole (4) in the sleeve (2) ), and the height corresponds to the depth of the hole (4).

 A thread and a sealing groove are made in the inner part of the cap (5), the parameters of which (threaded diameter, thread pitch, dimensions of the sealing groove) are similar to the corresponding parameters of the internal thread and sealing groove of a standard screw 28 mm plastic stopper for plastic bottles (Internet site " Wholesale - Wholesalers. "Cork (cap) for a 28 mm plastic bottle was found on the Internet on 05/05/2018 at http://www.opt-union.ru/i_store/item_1002315758/probka-kolpachek-dlya-plastikovoy -butylki-28mm-podhodit-dlya-formatov-bpf-pco-40-kop. html).

As cargo containers (6) of the “bottle rod”, existing industrially produced plastic bottles (see Figs. 3, 4) of various volumes and shapes from under mineral water, dairy products, various carbonated drinks, the necks of which are made under standard screw can be used 28 or 38 mm plastic plugs.

 In this case, the condition must be met that on both sides of the “bottle bar” plastic bottles of the same volume and shape should be fixed, equally filled with filler.

The developed attachment points allow you to install plastic bottles with two different types of necks on the neck (1) of the “bottle rod”, which facilitates the possibility of selecting plastic bottles of the required volume.

Thus, the design of the attachment points of plastic bottles allows you to install on the neck (1) of the "bottle rod":

a) plastic bottles, the neck of which is made under a 28 mm plastic stopper, for example (see Fig. 3), bottles of 0.4 l (Internet-shop Pou-cooler.ru, Water Shishkin forest 0.4 l. carbonated, found 05/05/2018 on the Internet at http://www.pou-cooler.ru/pitevaya-voda/mineralnaya/shishkin-les-0-4l-gaz-6-but?ymclid= 123978663344518387400033);

b) plastic bottles, the neck of which is made under a 38 mm plastic stopper, for example (see Fig. 4), 1 liter bottles. (The Business Network website. TENgree lemon and mint drink (1 L), found on 05/05/2018 on the Internet at https://www.ds78.ru/goods/1209120/).

 On the outer surface of the tube (1), incisions are made to prevent the patient’s arm sliding along the bar during exercises with a “bottle bar”.

For the convenience of connecting the plastic bottles to the mount, on the outer surface of each of the bushings (2) risks are taken to prevent slipping of the bushings (2) in the hand.

Various liquids (e.g., water) or bulk materials (e.g., sand) can be used to fill plastic bottles.

The filler may fill the plastic bottles partially or completely.

When the plastic bottles are partially filled, during the exercise, an additional effect arises on the patient's arm holding the “bottle bar” due to the inertia of the filler moving in the inner space of each plastic bottle. The strength of the additional effect depends on the volume and shape of the plastic bottles fixed on the neck (1), as well as the filler used.

When plastic bottles are fully filled, the “bottle bar” provides the ability to perform exercises with it, as with a traditional light barbell.

Work with the “Bottle bar for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic” is as follows:

Before the start of the course, the specialist individually selects the parameters (volume and shape of cargo containers (6) and the volume of the filler) of the “bottle bar” depending on the type and severity of impaired motor functions of the hands of this patient (see Fig. 3, 4).

To assemble the "bottle rod" the following actions are performed:

a) two identical plastic bottles are selected that play the role of cargo containers (6);

b) one of the plastic bottles is filled with a certain amount of filler, and its neck is tightly screwed onto the mount;

c) the second plastic bottle is filled with a similar volume of filler and its neck is wound in the same way on another fastener;

d) the tightness of the connection of the plastic bottles with the attachment points of the “bottle rod” is checked, if liquid filler is used.

Further, the specialist teaches the patient a set of exercises that depend on the characteristics of the patient with impaired motor functions of the hands.

During the patient’s exercises specified by the specialist, the “bottle bar” can be held by the patient with both hands on the left and right sides of the neck, or with one hand on the center of the neck.

After mastering the work with the “bottle bar” under the guidance of a specialist, the patient gets the opportunity to conduct independent classes with her both in the clinic and at home.

As patients achieve positive results in the development of motor functions of the hand, the exercises are complicated as follows:

a) by installing on the mountings of the neck (1) plastic bottles of a larger volume, which allow to increase the total weight of the "bottle rod";

b) by changing the volume of filler in plastic bottles.

Thus, plastic bottles of various capacities mounted on the neck (1) provide the possibility of individual selection of the weight of the “bottle rod” and its gradual increase.

The use of plastic bottles as cargo, as well as the small weight of the “bottle bar” ensure its safety during rehabilitation classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic.

Along with classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic, the “bottle bar” can also be effectively used in the development of motor functions of the hands that are impaired due to various other diseases, for example, hand injuries, the consequences of surgical operations, etc.

In addition to the use of the “bottle bar” in clinical practice, it can be widely used in the sports and recreational field, especially when conducting recreational classes with children or the elderly.

 Thus, due to the design features of the developed “bottle bar”, it becomes possible to individually select the weight of the “bottle bar” for each patient with its gradual increase during the classes, as well as provide, if necessary, an additional effect on the patient’s hand due to inertia forces filler moving inside each of the cargo containers of the "bottle rod".

Due to the simplicity of design, convenience and safety of use, the “bottle bar” can be widely used in clinical practice, allowing patients to carry out exercises to restore the motor functions of the hands both in the hospital and on their own, at home.

Claims (6)

1. Bottle rod for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic, characterized in that it contains a neck, which is a hollow tube made of plastic, 600-800 mm long, an outer diameter of 25-30 mm, a wall thickness of 5-8 mm, at the ends of which fasteners are fixed, designed to install two cargo containers containing filler, each of the fasteners is a sleeve made of plastic with an outer diameter of 50-55 mm, a thickness of 20-25 mm, having a round shank, and in the central part of each sleeve a blind hole is made, 12-15 mm deep with an internal thread and a sealing groove, the parameters of which (threaded diameter, thread pitch, size of the sealing groove) are similar to the corresponding parameters of the internal thread and sealing groove of a standard screw 38- a millimeter plastic stopper for plastic bottles, while in the center of the blind hole of the sleeve, a round-shaped cap made of plastic is rigidly fixed, the outer diameter of which is 4-6 mm smaller than the threaded diameter of the blind hole in the sleeve, and the height corresponds to the depth of the hole, and a thread and a sealing groove are made in the inner part of the cap, the parameters of which (threaded diameter, thread pitch, sealing groove dimensions) are similar to the corresponding parameters of the internal thread and the sealing groove of a standard screw 28 millimeter plastic cork for plastic bottles. 2. The bottle rod according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the shank is equal to the inner diameter of the tube opening, and the length is 20-30 mm. 3. The bottle rod according to claim 1, characterized in that notches are made on the outer surface of the tube. 4. The bottle rod according to claim 1, characterized in that the risks are fulfilled on the outer surface of each of the bushings. 5. The bottle rod according to claim 1, characterized in that plastic bottles of various volumes and shapes are used as cargo containers, the necks of which are made under standard screw 28 or 38 mm plastic plugs. 6. The bottle rod according to claim 1, characterized in that various liquids or bulk materials can be used as filler for plastic bottles.

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