RU179872U1 - Bottle mace for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model “Bottle club for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic” refers to medicine in the section of neurology and neurorehabilitation and can be used in neurorehabilitation departments of neurological and neurosurgical clinics when conducting classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic with organic brain lesions of various etiologies. A useful model contains a holder made of plastic, which consists of a pen (1), etc. which is a tube 110-130 mm long, with a diameter of 20-30 mm, in the upper part of which an emphasis (2) is made, which is a disk with a diameter of 35-45 mm, a thickness of 5-8 mm, and a sleeve (3) is made in the lower part of the holder designed for screwing on the neck of the cargo container, while the sleeve (3) has the shape of a plug with a height of 17-22 mm, an external diameter of 32-36 mm, and the inside of the sleeve (3) has a depth and threaded diameter similar to the depth and threaded diameter standard plastic cork with a diameter of 28 mm. Thus, due to the design features it has developed a “bottle club”, it becomes possible to individually select its weight for each patient with its gradual increase during the course of classes, as well as provide, if necessary, an additional effect on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the filler moving in the inner space of the “bottle club ". Due to the simplicity of design, convenience and safety of use, the" bottle mace "can be widely used in clinical practice, allowing patients to exercise five sessions to restore the motor function of hands in a hospital environment, and independently at home.

Description

This useful model relates to medicine in the section of neurology and neurorehabilitation and can be used in the departments of neurorehabilitation of neurological and neurosurgical clinics during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic.

Impairment of motor functions of the hands occurs in patients with a neurological clinic due to various organic brain lesions associated with injuries, poisoning, infections, vascular diseases.

Currently, various simulators, as well as dumbbells, one of the types of which are clubs, are used for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients at a neurological clinic.

According to Appendix No. 5 to the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of August 22, 2005 No. 544 “On measures to improve the organization of neurorehabilitation care for patients with the consequences of stroke and head injury”, clubs are included in the approximate list of equipment for equipping centers (departments) of speech pathology and neurorehabilitation (Information portal PRAVO-MED.RU Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 08.22.2005 N 534, found on 12/25/2017 on the Internet at http://pravo-med.ru/legislation/fz/3317/).

Traditional maces are a special type of dumbbell, consisting of a load and a handle connected to it (Free Wikipedia Encyclopedia, found December 25, 2017 on the Internet at https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbbell).

When conducting classes on the development of motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic, various weighted exercises are used. In particular, swing arms are used for hands while standing with the body leaning forward with clubs or dumbbells (Cherkasova V.G. Physiotherapy exercises for acute cerebrovascular accident: guidelines, Perm: Prestim, 2010 - 36 p.).

During classes on the development of motor functions of the hands, clubs are also used in exercises aimed at restoring pronation and supination of the forearm (G.E. Egorov, T.N. Zaitseva, L.K. Burchik, G.I. Avsievich, Special therapeutic exercises gymnastics for injuries and diseases of the upper extremities, found December 25, 2017 on the Internet at http://www.medlinks.ru/article.php?sid=3122).

To conduct classes with patients at a neurological clinic, traditional lightweight maces made of plastic or wood are used.

In the initial stages of classes, for example, made of plastic "Mace" ONE PIECE GLOW "for beginners", which has a length of 520 mm and a weight of 200 g. (Online store of hobbies and gifts Achilles, Clubs ONE PIECE GLOW, for beginners, 200 gr., 520 mm, found December 25, 2017 on the Internet at http://ahilesshop.ru/katalog/zhonglirovanie-i-poi / bulavy-one-piece-glow-dlya-nachinayushchikh-200-gr-520-mm-svetitsya-v-temnote /).

At later stages of training, for example, made of wood “Mace for the“ start ”, which has a length of 550 mm and a weight of 1000 g can be used (Online store Buy a mace, found December 25, 2017 on the Internet at https: //www.kupit-bulavu.ru/buy-mace/).

The disadvantages of the above clubs when using them during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients with a neurological clinic are:

1. The need for several clubs of varying weights for use at different stages of the course on the development of motor functions of the hands;

2. Significant intervals between the weight of existing clubs, limiting the individual selection of the club's weight for a particular patient;

3. The difficulty of holding the mace in the hand for patients with impaired finger movements;

4. The possibility of causing injury to the patient in the event of a mace falling. Dumbbells are also currently known.

a plastic hollow body filled with a filler (liquid or some kind of bulk material), due to which these dumbbells acquire different weights, depending on their volume.

This type of dumbbell includes the “Plastic bottle-dumbbell”, which is two identical containers with a total volume of 2.2 liters, connected to each other by a hollow handle (Miri Shop Online Store, Plastic bottle-dumbbells, found December 25, 2017 in Internet at https://mirishop.ru/product/plastikovye-butylki-ganteli/).

A positive feature of this dumbbell is that its weight can be easily changed by filling the inner space with a different volume of filler, for which water is used for this dumbbell.

Thanks to the plastic case filled with water, this dumbbell is safer to use than a dumbbell made of metal or other solid material.

Another feature of this dumbbell is that during exercises with a dumbbell partially filled with water, an additional force is applied to the arm holding the dumbbell due to the inertia of the flow of water moving in the inner space of the dumbbell. However, this force is negligible due to the short length of the dumbbell.

The disadvantages of this dumbbell when it is used during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients with a neurological clinic are:

a) a periodic change in the weight of the left and right parts of the dumbbell due to the transfusion of water from one container to another through a hollow handle connecting them;

b) the difficulty of holding a dumbbell in the hand for patients of a neurological clinic with impaired finger movements.

In order to overcome the above drawbacks, as well as the practical use of the effect of additional force on the patient’s hand, “Bottle club for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic” (hereinafter referred to as “bottle club”) was developed.

The tasks to be solved by the claimed technical solution are:

1. The ability to select the weight of the "bottle club" individually for each patient;

2. The possibility of a gradual increase in the weight of the "bottle club" during the course of classes;

3. Providing additional impact on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the filler moving in the inner space of the “bottle club”;

4. Ensuring accessibility of classes with a “bottle mace” to a patient with impaired finger movements due to its fixation on the patient's hand;

5. Ensuring the safety of occupations with a "bottle mace" in case of accidental fall;

6. The simplicity of the design of the “bottle club”, which ensures its widespread implementation in the practice of working with patients both in the clinic and when conducting independent classes at home;

7. The use of prefabricated elements in the design of the “bottle club”, simplifying its manufacture and reducing its cost.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is to expand the functionality of existing traditional clubs, provided by the structural elements of the claimed "bottle clubs", allowing for the individual selection of its weight for each patient with its gradual increase during the classes, as well as provide, if necessary, additional the impact on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the filler moving in the inner space of the “bottle club”.

This technical result is achieved due to the fact that the “bottle club” contains a holder made of plastic, which consists of a handle, which is a tube 110-130 mm long, 20-30 mm in diameter, in the upper part of which a stop is made, which is a disk with a diameter 35-45 mm, 5-8 mm thick, and a sleeve is made in the lower part of the holder for screwing onto the neck of the cargo container, while the sleeve has the shape of a cork with a height of 17-22 mm, an outer diameter of 32-36 mm, and the inside bushings has depth and threaded diameters similar to the depth and threaded diameter of a standard plastic plug with a diameter of 28 mm.

In a preferred embodiment, a "bottle club" on the outer surface of the sleeve made notches with a depth of 0.5-1 mm

In a preferred embodiment of the “bottle club”, a strap is rigidly fixed to the handle of the holder.

In a preferred embodiment of the “bottle club”, existing plastic bottles of various volumes and shapes are used as a cargo container.

In a preferred embodiment of the “bottle club”, water or various bulk materials are used as filler.

The essence of the utility model "Bottle club for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic" is illustrated by sketches, which depict:

In FIG. 1 - holder of "bottle mace";

In FIG. 2 - the holder of the "bottle mace" in the context;

In FIG. 3-5 are examples of a “bottle club” with cargo containers representing various plastic bottles.

The claimed "bottle mace" includes a holder made of plastic (see Fig. 1, 2), which consists of a handle (1), in the upper part of which an emphasis (2) is made, and in the lower part a sleeve (3) is made, allowing you to wind the holder on the cargo container (5) (see Fig. 3-5).

The handle (1) of the holder is a tube 110-130 mm long with a diameter of 20-30 mm, for which the patient holds the "bottle mace" with his hand during the exercise.

The emphasis (2) is a disk with a diameter of 35-45 mm, a thickness of 5-8 mm, which fixes the patient’s hand on the handle (1) of the “bottle club”.

The sleeve (3) has the shape of a cork with a height of 17-22 mm, an outer diameter of 32-36 mm. In this case, the inner part of the sleeve (3) has a depth and threaded diameter similar to the depth and threaded diameter of a standard plastic plug with a diameter of 28 mm (Liquid Packing LLC, Cork (cap) for a 28 mm plastic bottle was found on the Internet on December 25, 2017 at http : //www.opt-union.ru/i_store/item_1002315758/probka-kolpachek-dlya-plastikovoy-butylki-28mm-podhodit-dlya-formatov-bpf-pco-40-kop.html).

On the outer surface of the sleeve (3), notches (4) with a depth of 0.5-1 mm are applied, designed for the convenience of screwing and unscrewing the holder onto the cargo container (6).

For additional fixation of the “bottle dumbbell” in the patient’s hand on the handle (1) of the holder, a strap (5) made of an elastic material, such as rubber, is rigidly fixed.

As cargo containers (6), existing plastic bottles of various volumes and shapes (see Fig. 3-5) are used from under mineral water, soft drinks, dairy products, the necks of which are made under a standard plastic stopper with a diameter of 28 mm (link above) )

Used plastic bottles can have a cylindrical shape in various volumes: 0.2 l, 0.3 l, 0.4 l, 0.5 l, etc., for example:

a) a 0.2-liter plastic bottle (Begmag.ru online store, Mineral Aquanica mineral water, 0.2 l, found on December 25, 2017 on the Internet at http://www.beegmag.ru/voda-mineralnayaakvanikagaz -021-pet /);

b) a 0.3-liter plastic bottle (Pou-cooler.ru online store, Sierra Cazorla Water 0.3 L without gas, found on December 25, 2017 on the Internet at http://www.pou-cooler.ru / pitevaya-voda / v-0-25-1-litr / sierra-cazorla-0-3-1-bez-gaza-6-but-detskaya);

c) a plastic bottle with a volume of 0.4 liters (Pou-cooler.ru online store, Shishkin Forest 0.4 liter water, carbonated, found on December 25, 2017 on the Internet at http://www.pou-cooler.ru/ pitevaya-voda / mineralnaya / shishkin-les-0-41-gaz-6-but? ymclid = 123978663344518387400033);

d) a 0.5 liter plastic bottle. (The online store Water of Russia, Mineral water EVIAN, 0.5 L, found on December 25, 2017 on the Internet on the Internet at http://vodarussia.ru/catalog/evian/evian-051-24sht/);

d) a 0.6 liter plastic bottle. (Pou-cooler.ru online store, Water Aqua Mineral 0.6 l. Gas, found on December 25, 2017 on the Internet at http://www.pou-cooler.ru/pitevaya-voda/mineralnaya/akva -minerale-0-61-gaz).

Along with plastic bottles of cylindrical shape, plastic bottles of other shapes can be used as cargo containers (6), for example:

a) plastic bottles whose shape is close to the shape of a ball (Online Store of Water of Russia, Askania Yabloko Lemonade 0.33 L, found on December 25, 2017 on the Internet at the Internet at http://vodarussia.ru/catalog / limonad-askaniya / askaniya-yabloko-pet-0331% 2A6 /);

b) oval-shaped plastic bottles (Online Store of Water of Russia, Askania Lemon Lemonade 0.33 L, found on December 25, 2017 on the Internet at the Internet at http://vodarussia.ru/catalog/limonad-askaniya / askaniya-limon-pet-033% 2A6 /).

Various liquids (e.g. water) or bulk materials (e.g. sand, salt) can be used as a filler of a cargo container (6).

The filler may fill the cargo container (6) in whole or in part.

When the container-cargo (6) is completely filled with filler, the “bottle club” is used during the exercise as a traditional club.

In case of incomplete filling of the cargo container (6) with filler during the exercise, an additional effect occurs on the hand holding the “bottle club” due to the inertia of the filler moving inside the cargo container (6). The strength of the additional effect depends on the length of the used cargo container (6) and the type of filler used and is determined experimentally.

Work with the “Bottle club for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic” is carried out as follows:

Before the start of the course, the specialist collects individually for each patient a "bottle mace" with the necessary properties (see Fig. 3-5). To this end, the specialist performs the following actions:

a) selects the required plastic bottle in terms of volume and shape, acting as a cargo-container (6);

b) fills the plastic bottle with filler and rigidly connects it to the holder by screwing the sleeve (3) of the holder onto the neck of the plastic bottle.

Then, the specialist fixes the “bottle club” in the patient’s hand by means of a strap (5), after which the patient performs various exercises to restore the motor functions of the arm, including the elbow and shoulder joints, under the guidance of a specialist.

After mastering the cycle of exercises with a "bottle club" under the guidance of a specialist, the patient gets the opportunity to conduct independent classes with her both in the clinic and at home.

As patients achieve positive results in the development of motor functions of the hand, the exercises performed with the “bottle mace” are complicated as follows:

a) by using larger plastic bottles to increase the total weight of the “bottle mace";

b) by using a denser, and accordingly heavier filler;

c) by using a plastic bottle of an elongated cylindrical shape, partially filled with filler, which can freely move inside the plastic bottle and create additional force on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the moving filler.

Along with classes on the development of motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic, the “bottle club” can also be effectively used in the development of motor functions of the hands that are impaired due to various other diseases: hand injuries, consequences of surgical operations, etc.

In addition to the use of the "bottle club" in clinical practice, it can be widely used in sports, especially when conducting sports and recreational activities with children and adults.

Thus, due to the design features of the developed “bottle club”, it becomes possible to individually select its weight for each patient with its gradual increase during the course of classes, as well as provide, if necessary, additional impact on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the filler moving in the interior of the "bottle mace".

Due to the simplicity of design, convenience and safety of use, the “bottle club” can be widely used in clinical practice, allowing patients to carry out exercises to restore the motor functions of the hands both in a hospital and on their own, at home.

Claims (5)

1. Bottle club for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic, characterized in that it contains a holder made of plastic, which consists of a handle, which is a tube 110-130 mm long, 20-30 mm in diameter, in the upper part of which an emphasis is made, which is a disk with a diameter of 35-45 mm, a thickness of 5-8 mm, and a sleeve is made in the lower part of the holder for screwing onto the neck of the cargo container, while the sleeve has the shape of a cork with a height of 17-22 mm, outer diameter 32 -36 mm, and the inner part of the sleeve has a depth and threaded diameter similar to the depth and threaded diameter of a standard plastic plug with a diameter of 28 mm. 2. Bottle mace according to claim 1, characterized in that notches with a depth of 0.5-1 mm are applied to the outer surface of the sleeve. 3. The bottle mace according to claim 1, characterized in that the strap is rigidly fixed to the handle of the holder. 4. The bottle mace according to claim 1, characterized in that the existing plastic bottles of various volumes and shapes are used as cargo containers. 5. A bottle mace according to claim 1, characterized in that water or various bulk materials are used as a filler.

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