RU11881U1 - WEAPON TANK COMPLEX WITH INFORMATION-MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A tank weapon control system with an information-control system, including a gun and a machine gun coaxial with it, gunner’s and commander’s sights, stabilized aiming drives, loading mechanism, optoelectronic protection equipment, smoke screen equipment equipped with sensors and actuators, characterized the fact that it is equipped with an information management system made as part of a device for converting electrical signals from sensors of the components of the complex, a computing machines and information display devices equipped with controls. 2. An armament control tank complex with an information management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the outputs of all the components of the complex are connected to the first input of the sensor electrical signal conversion device, and the first output of the electrical signal conversion device is connected to the input of the computer, and the first output a computer is connected to the second input of the electrical signal conversion device, and the second output of the signal conversion device is connected to the inputs of all ADDITIONAL elements kompleksa.3 components. The tank armament control complex with an information management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the second output of the computer is connected to the input of the information display device, made up of two panels with displays of the gunner and commander, equipped with controls for all the components of the complex.

Description

Tank complex

weapons management with information management

The technical field to which the utility model belongs. The inventive model relates to the field of engineering, mainly to instrumentation control systems used in objects of armored vehicles, using electronic computing devices and functionally associated executive bodies. The prior art.

Known tank weapon control systems used in tanks of the type T-72, T-80, T-90. The main purpose of these complexes is to aim the gun at the target and to fire a shot, which are ensured by: loading the gun, measuring topographic and meteorological data, calculating and accounting for the corresponding ballistic corrections, stabilized aiming of the gun. The task of these complexes also includes the timely installation of smoke screens in case of detection of irradiation of their armor by laser radiation of the enemy. All these functions are realized by the joint work of individual devices and nodes, functionally connected with the corresponding actuators.

In particular, the armament control system of the T-80U tank, which is a prototype of the claimed utility model, includes the following components:

a forest and a machine gun coaxial with it;

stabilized gun guidance drives;

M1ZH F 41 G5 / 24

system.

g /// r

gunner’s sights (day and night);

Nitzel commander;

computing device;

ontico-electronic protection system;

smoke screening system.

The general principle of the design of the prototype incorporated into the indicated components is the use, as a rule, for each component of its electrical equipment in the form of one or more electrical units. The main purpose of these blocks is as follows: receiving signals from the sensors of their constituent parts, converting signals, issuing control signals to the actuators of this component (taking into account the relationship with other components). These blocks also house controls, alarms and adjustments. In particular: The gunner’s sight contains;

1. Information sensors: vertical and angle meters

horizontal guidance, vertical and horizontal} rear guidance speed meters, time interval meters for

the formation of digital codes of the measured range, a switch for choosing the type of ballistics, buttons for measuring range, buttons for firing a cannon and machine gun, etc. (Further, in Figs. I and 2, these sensors are denoted by Day, i.e., gunner's sensors).

2. Executive elements: electromagnets of vertical and horizontal guidance, contour (circuit) of the laser rangefinder, signal indicators, etc. (Further, in Figs. 1 and 2, they are denoted by IEN, - executive elements of the gunner).

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The commander’s sight contains:

1. Information sensors: vertical guidance rear meters, vertical and horizontal guidance speed meters, switch for selecting the type of ballistics, mode switches, etc. (Hereinafter referred to as Dk - commander sensors.)

2. Executive elements: electromagnets of vertical guidance, signal indicators, etc. (Further they are designated IEK executive elements of the commander).

3. The electrical unit (EBK- electrical unit commander).

Computing device - an electronic unit with controls and settings.

Puttka contains:

1. Information sensors: rollback sensor; wedge position sensor (hereinafter referred to as Dp - gun sensors).

2. Executive elements: electromagnet of the trigger mechanism of the gun (IEP - gun actuator).

3. The electric block is the control unit of the loading mechanism (EBMZ is the electric block of the loading mechanism).

Stabilized guidance drives contain:

1. Information sensors: pressure sensors in the executive cylinder; gyro sensors of vertical and horizontal guidance speeds; Sensors of current magnitude of an actuating motor of horizontal guidance, etc. (Ds - sensors prrshodov stabilization).

s ///

electric machine amplifier, etc. (IE - executive elements

stabilization drives).

3. Electric blocks (EBs) - electric blocks of stabilization drives. Sensors CONDITIONS OF SHOOTING (Arc.): Individual blocks.

The loading mechanism contains:

1. Information sensors: angle sensor, conveyor rotation; limit switches of conveyor stopper, gun stopper, lever position, rammer position, etc. (Dmz - sensors of the loading mechanism).

2. Executive elements: hydropanel electromagnets, control windings of a hydropanel pump electric motor, gun stopper electromagnet, etc. (IEms - executive elements of the loading mechanism).

The complex of optoelectronic protection contains:

1. Information sensors: photodetectors of measuring heads, mode switches, controls, etc. (To - sensors of optoelectronic protection).

2. Electrical units (EBO - electrical units of optoelectronic protection).

The smoke screen system contains:

1. Information sensors: photodetectors of measuring heads; launcher loading sensors; mode switches, etc.

(Dd - smoke screen sensors).

2. Electric blocks (ЭБД - electric blocks of the smoke screening system).

Designations in figures 1 and 2

Day - gunner's sensors

IEI - executive elements of the gunner

EBn - electric unit

Dk - commander sensors

IEK - executive elements of the commander

EBK - electrical unit commander

Дс - sensors of drives of stabilized guidance

IEs - executive elements of stabilized guidance drives

EBs - electric block stabilized guidance drives

Dmz - loading mechanism sensors

IEMZ - executive elements of the loading mechanism

EBMZ - electric block of the loading mechanism

Dp - gun sensors

IE - gun executive elements

To - sensors of the optoelectronic protection complex

IEO - executive elements of the optoelectronic complex;

EBO - electrical unit of the optoelectronic protection complex

Dd - smoke screen sensors

IED - executive elements of the smoke screening system

EBD - an electric unit of the smoke screening system

Dus - firing condition sensors

a///

in the instrument control complex described above, which is a prototype, information (analog) communications between information sensors, converting equipment and actuators, both within a separate component and between components, are fixed and unchanged, and the number of these connections is limited due to for tough weight - dimensional and layout requirements. This causes the following main disadvantages:

a large number of controls (almost every component has its own controls) leads to errors in the choice of controls and the sequence of operations with them in

operation process, which in practice reduces the available

accuracy, time and functional characteristics of the complex

Etching;

the total errors in the parameters of the control complex, provided, as a rule, by the joint work of the components, are determined by the sum of the errors of the individual components and their instability during operation, which reduces the accuracy characteristics of the complex as a whole;

separate execution of the equipment of each component of the complex determines the high complexity of the work that must be performed by highly qualified specialists to identify the causes of malfunctions and failures of the control complex equipment.

A detailed description of the components of the prototype - the weapon control system of the upgraded T-80U tank is given in the following forms of technical documentation: 6

The commander’s sight is a technical description of the complex -T01 - K04 BL1.335.081 TO;

Stabilized Guidance Drives - product specification 2E42M, PB1.370.062 TO;

The loading mechanism, the gun and the coaxial machine gun, respectively: technical description and operating instructions for the T-80 tank. Ministry of Defense Publishing House, Moscow;

Complex of optoelectronic protection - technical description of the product TShU-1-7 YUSCH2.431.000 TO;

Smoke curtains installation system - Technical description of the smoke curtains control system TShU-1-2.000 TO

The essence of the claimed utility model.

The essence of the utility model is to change the relationships between the known elements of the control complex, which will eliminate the above disadvantages of the prototype. In the utility model, information from the sensors of all the components of the control complex, unlike the prototype of the T-80 tank’s weapons control complex, does not enter the electrical equipment of the corresponding component, but through the corresponding converters into a single computing device (computer) for the entire control complex. The presence in the computer at any given moment of time of information about the technical condition of all the components allows the computer to analyze the current parameters of the components, taking into account previously accumulated information and input data entered by the crew. Based on the analysis results, command signals are received that are transmitted through signal converters to the executive elements of the components of the control complex, as well as in the form of message texts issued to the crew on the display devices (displays) of the commander and gunner,

Direct and inverse signal converters with amplifying devices, a computer and information display devices with control units located on them, an information management system. Structurally, the information management system is made in the form of an electrical unit of a computing machine, two panels with displays and controls, one matching unit (converters) and two signal amplification units. These blocks functionally replace the electric blocks of the components of the prototype control complex.

A diagram of a utility model device is shown in FIG. 2.

The application of the proposed utility model provides for obtaining the following positive results:

simplification of the crew’s actions during the combat operation of the tank by reducing the number of command and control bodies, automating the activation of the control complex, automating the crew recommendations for optimal operations that the crew should perform as part of the operational task, depending on the technical condition of the control complex, taking into account the crew’s previous actions;

increasing the accuracy characteristics of the control complex as a whole by ensuring maximum accuracy characteristics of the components in all operating conditions (auto-tuning with temporary changes in the structure of the control complex);

simplification of maintenance and repair due to the automation of checks of individual parameters and the functioning of the control complex, providing the crew with information about the technical condition of the equipment based on the results of its automatic verification by permanently preventive built-in optional monitoring, automation of diagnostics of the causes of detected malfunctions and failures.

In the claimed utility model, the above components of the weapon control system of the upgraded T-80U tank are used, connected together using the information management system described above. In this regard, the utility model was called the Tank complex weapons control with information management system (complex 45M).

The possibility of implementing the proposed utility model. The main components that are part of the technical solution of the concealed utility model, equipped with appropriate sensors and actuators, are vypnymi. because designed and manufactured as a complete set of T-SOb tank products. The remaining components, including the information management system, the 45M complex, which are new elements, are designed and manufactured in prototypes and in conjunction with the previous known components; i the aunts of the complex passed a comprehensive test with positive results on the modernized T-80U tank and the complex as a whole was recommended for state tests. Deputy Director General

.I.Kozischkurt

Claims (3)

1. A tank weapon control system with an information-control system, including a gun and a machine gun coaxial with it, gunner’s and commander’s sights, stabilized aiming drives, loading mechanism, optoelectronic protection equipment, smoke screen equipment equipped with sensors and actuators, characterized the fact that it is equipped with an information management system made as part of a device for converting electrical signals from sensors of the components of the complex, a computing machines and display devices equipped with controls.  2. A tank weapon control system with an information management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the outputs of all the components of the complex are connected to the first input of the device for converting electrical signals of the sensors, and the first output of the device for converting electrical signals is connected to the input of a computer, the first output of the computer is connected to the second input of the electrical signal conversion device, and the second output of the signal conversion device is connected to the inputs of all complementary elements of the components of the complex. 3. The tank armament control complex with the information-control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the second output of the computer is connected to the input of the information display device, made up of two panels with displays of the gunner and commander, equipped with controls for all the components of the complex.