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PL442517A1 - Automatic device for returning deposit packaging - Google Patents

Automatic device for returning deposit packaging

Info

Publication number
PL442517A1
PL442517A1 PL442517A PL44251722A PL442517A1 PL 442517 A1 PL442517 A1 PL 442517A1 PL 442517 A PL442517 A PL 442517A PL 44251722 A PL44251722 A PL 44251722A PL 442517 A1 PL442517 A1 PL 442517A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
raw material
container
plate
pusher
thick
Prior art date
Application number
PL442517A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Inventor
Zdzisław Biały
Daniel Kusz
Daniel Galwas
Original Assignee
Galwas Daniel Rvm Solutions
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Galwas Daniel Rvm Solutions filed Critical Galwas Daniel Rvm Solutions
Priority to PL442517A priority Critical patent/PL442517A1/en
Publication of PL442517A1 publication Critical patent/PL442517A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/321Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/06Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest automatyczne urządzenie do zwrotu opakowań kaucyjnych pozwalające na automatyczny odbiór dużej ilości odpadów plastikowych i aluminiowych, w szczególności butelek i puszek przy użyciu kompaktowego, wymiennego zasobnika i systemu zgniatająco-dopychającego, umieszczonego w autonomicznej, wolnostojącej maszynie. Automatyczne urządzenie do zwrotu opakowań kaucyjnych zawierające interfejs do dwustronnej komunikacji użytkownika z maszyną, identyfikator surowca zwrotnego do rozpoznawania rodzaju opakowania, otwór wsadowy dla surowca, siłownik do sprasowania surowca, system wrzutowo - wyrzutowy do przyjmowania lub odrzucania surowca, komorę dopychacza z dopychaczem surowca do prasy, płytę zgniatającą, zasobnik w którym odbywa się prasowanie i gromadzenie przetworzonego surowca, charakteryzuje się tym, że system przyjmowania surowca składający się z otworu w obudowie (1), interfejsu użytkownika (2) oraz identyfikatora surowca (3), posiada element obrotowy (4), obracający się w zakresie 360° wzdłuż osi Y, wykonany korzystnie z aluminium lub stali nierdzewnej o grubości od 2 mm do 4 mm, dodatkowo dopychacz (5) umieszczony w komorze dopychacza wykonany jest z blachy, korzystnie stalowej, o grubości 2 — 4 mm, poruszający się w płaszczyźnie pochylonej do dna pojemnika (6) w zakresie 0 do -15°, przy czym zakres ruchu liniowego po płaszczyźnie wynosi 250 — 350 mm w kierunku osi X, przy czym siła docisku generowana przez silnik elektryczny wynosi od 80 do 150 kg, dodatkowo płyta zgniatająca (7) poruszająca się w osi pionowej Z ruchem liniowym w zakresie 800 - 1000 mm w stosunku do dna pojemnika (6) za pomocą siłownika hydraulicznego (8) o średnicy tłoczyska 50 — 60 mm i skoku 800 — 1000 mm i poruszająca się wzdłuż co najmniej dwóch prowadnic rurowych (9) umieszczonych na krótszych bokach płyty zgniatającej (7), posiada wymiar 485 x 720 mm do 800 x 550 mm wykonana jest z blachy, korzystnie stalowej, o grubości 5 — 8 mm i wzmocniona jest użebrowaniem, przy czym do płyty zgniatającej (7) mocowana jest, za pomocą systemu zamków (11), płyta zabezpieczająca, która wyposażona jest w otwory zamykające, za pomocą których płyta zabezpieczająca mocowana jest do pojemnika (6) poprzez co najmniej jeden pręt zamykający, dodatkowo pojemnik (6) spawany z blachy, korzystnie stalowej, o grubości 5 - 8 mm i wymiarach wewnętrznych od 505 x 740 x 595 mm do 507 x 820 x 795 mm posiada w górnej swojej części otwory (15), poprzez które za pomocą prętów zamykający pojemnik (6) łączy się z płytą zabezpieczającą, dodatkowo pojemnik (6) w dolnej swojej części w narożnikach wyposażony jest w zespół kółek transportowych (16).The subject of the application is an automatic device for the return of deposit packaging allowing the automatic collection of large amounts of plastic and aluminum waste, in particular bottles and cans, using a compact, replaceable hopper and a crushing and pushing system located in an autonomous, free-standing machine. Automatic device for the return of deposit packaging containing an interface for two-way communication between the user and the machine, a returnable raw material identifier for recognizing the type of packaging, a feed opening for the raw material, an actuator for compressing the raw material, an insertion and ejection system for accepting or rejecting the raw material, a pusher chamber with a pusher for the raw material to the press , a crushing plate, a container in which the processed raw material is pressed and collected, is characterized by the fact that the raw material receiving system consisting of a hole in the housing (1), user interface (2) and raw material identifier (3) has a rotating element (4 ), rotating 360° along the Y axis, preferably made of aluminum or stainless steel with a thickness of 2 mm to 4 mm, additionally, the pusher (5) located in the pusher chamber is made of sheet metal, preferably steel, 2 - 4 mm thick mm, moving in a plane inclined to the bottom of the container (6) in the range of 0 to -15°, the range of linear movement on the plane is 250 - 350 mm in the direction of the X axis, and the pressing force generated by the electric motor is from 80 to 150 kg, additionally a crushing plate (7) moving in the vertical axis With linear movement in the range of 800 - 1000 mm in relation to the bottom of the container (6) using a hydraulic cylinder (8) with a piston rod diameter of 50 - 60 mm and a stroke of 800 - 1000 mm and moves along at least two tubular guides (9) placed on the shorter sides of the crushing plate (7), has dimensions of 485 x 720 mm to 800 x 550 mm, is made of sheet metal, preferably steel, 5 - 8 mm thick and reinforced is a ribbed structure, whereby a safety plate is attached to the crushing plate (7) using a system of locks (11), which is equipped with closing holes through which the securing plate is attached to the container (6) by at least one closing rod , additionally, the container (6) welded from sheet metal, preferably steel, 5 - 8 mm thick and with internal dimensions from 505 x 740 x 595 mm to 507 x 820 x 795 mm, has holes (15) in its upper part, through which rods, the closing container (6) is connected to the safety plate, and in addition, the container (6) is equipped with a set of transport wheels (16) in its lower part in the corners.

PL442517A 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Automatic device for returning deposit packaging PL442517A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL442517A PL442517A1 (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Automatic device for returning deposit packaging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL442517A PL442517A1 (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Automatic device for returning deposit packaging

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL442517A1 true PL442517A1 (en) 2024-04-15

Family

ID=90716755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL442517A PL442517A1 (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Automatic device for returning deposit packaging

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL442517A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL446386A1 (en) * 2023-10-14 2025-04-22 Galwas Daniel Rvm Solutions Packaging waste crushing and baling unit

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2689922A1 (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-01-29 Chen Yang Waste compression device with fee calculation function
CN217075676U (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-29 金泽举 Garbage bin is retrieved to intelligence
PL242098B1 (en) * 2020-10-07 2023-01-16 Andrzej Kubina Device for crushing and storing plastic waste and sheet aluminum products

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2689922A1 (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-01-29 Chen Yang Waste compression device with fee calculation function
PL242098B1 (en) * 2020-10-07 2023-01-16 Andrzej Kubina Device for crushing and storing plastic waste and sheet aluminum products
CN217075676U (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-29 金泽举 Garbage bin is retrieved to intelligence

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL446386A1 (en) * 2023-10-14 2025-04-22 Galwas Daniel Rvm Solutions Packaging waste crushing and baling unit

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