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PE20200434A1 - Aparato para tratar residuos peligrosos y metodo para tratar residuos peligrosos empleando dicho aparato - Google Patents

Aparato para tratar residuos peligrosos y metodo para tratar residuos peligrosos empleando dicho aparato

Info

Publication number
PE20200434A1
PE20200434A1 PE2020000075A PE2020000075A PE20200434A1 PE 20200434 A1 PE20200434 A1 PE 20200434A1 PE 2020000075 A PE2020000075 A PE 2020000075A PE 2020000075 A PE2020000075 A PE 2020000075A PE 20200434 A1 PE20200434 A1 PE 20200434A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
hazardous waste
reaction chamber
torch
plasma
treat hazardous
Prior art date
Application number
PE2020000075A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Herrera Marcela Guzman
Lenis Javier Eduardo Hincapie
Lloreda David Gustavo Lagarejo
Original Assignee
Zion Ing S A S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zion Ing S A S filed Critical Zion Ing S A S
Publication of PE20200434A1 publication Critical patent/PE20200434A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/008—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor adapted for burning two or more kinds, e.g. liquid and solid, of waste being fed through separate inlets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/19—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/36—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a conical combustion chamber, e.g. "teepee" incinerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/446—Waste feed arrangements for liquid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/06—Crowns or roofs for combustion chambers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/02—Treating gases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04—Treating liquids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28—Treating solids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2200/00—Waste incineration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201—Plasma

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Aparato comprende reactor (1) pirolitico de plasma, con: cabeza (8) conica, donde estan montados: entradas (2, 3, 4) para residuos peligrosos solidos, liquidos y gaseosos; primera antorcha (6) de plasma; y primera salida de gases (5); camara de reaccion (9) cilindrica, bajo cabeza (8), y que comprende: pared lateral (11) con recubrimiento (12) refractario; y fondo (16), de seccion decreciente, para recibir lavas; base (10), para soportar cabeza (8) y camara de reaccion (9); y medios de desalojo, en camara de reaccion (9) y/o en base (10), para desalojar las lavas. Metodo comprende, manteniendo primera antorcha (6) encendida, dirigir residuos peligrosos solidos, liquidos y gaseosos hacia parte central del chorro de plasma de primera antorcha (6), sin contacto entre los distintos residuos peligrosos. Mediante la invencion se mejoran las condiciones de disociacion.
PE2020000075A 2017-09-12 2018-09-11 Aparato para tratar residuos peligrosos y metodo para tratar residuos peligrosos empleando dicho aparato PE20200434A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2017/0009221A CO2017009221A1 (es) 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 Aparato y método para tratar residuos peligrosos
PCT/IB2018/056948 WO2019053597A1 (es) 2017-09-12 2018-09-11 Aparato para tratar residuos peligrosos y método para tratar residuos peligrosos empleando dicho aparato

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE20200434A1 true PE20200434A1 (es) 2020-02-28

Family

ID=65723525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2020000075A PE20200434A1 (es) 2017-09-12 2018-09-11 Aparato para tratar residuos peligrosos y metodo para tratar residuos peligrosos empleando dicho aparato

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20200282250A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112020004901A2 (es)
CL (1) CL2020000114A1 (es)
CO (1) CO2017009221A1 (es)
EC (1) ECSP20019247A (es)
MX (1) MX393615B (es)
PE (1) PE20200434A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2019053597A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117146283B (zh) * 2023-08-22 2024-04-16 江苏瑞鼎环境工程有限公司 一种废液废气治理用高效节能环保型焚烧炉及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6155182A (en) * 1997-09-04 2000-12-05 Tsangaris; Andreas Plant for gasification of waste
US7658155B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2010-02-09 Advanced Plasma Power Limited Waste treatment process and apparatus
FR2892127B1 (fr) * 2005-10-14 2012-10-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de gazeification de la biomasse et de dechets organiques sous haute temperature et avec apport d'energie exterieure pour la generation d'un gaz de synthese de haute qualite
US7832344B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2010-11-16 Peat International, Inc. Method and apparatus of treating waste
CN202058473U (zh) * 2011-03-16 2011-11-30 中科华核电技术研究院有限公司 一种放射性废物处理装置
CN104676605B (zh) * 2015-02-28 2017-05-24 中广核研究院有限公司 一种固液废物综合处理等离子炉

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200282250A1 (en) 2020-09-10
CO2017009221A1 (es) 2018-03-20
CL2020000114A1 (es) 2020-07-31
ECSP20019247A (es) 2020-05-29
MX2020002704A (es) 2022-07-01
MX393615B (es) 2025-03-11
BR112020004901A2 (pt) 2020-09-15
WO2019053597A1 (es) 2019-03-21

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