PE20000967A1 - Articulo absorbente de almacenamiento instantaneo de liquido en un patron predefinido - Google Patents
Articulo absorbente de almacenamiento instantaneo de liquido en un patron predefinidoInfo
- Publication number
- PE20000967A1 PE20000967A1 PE1999000588A PE00058899A PE20000967A1 PE 20000967 A1 PE20000967 A1 PE 20000967A1 PE 1999000588 A PE1999000588 A PE 1999000588A PE 00058899 A PE00058899 A PE 00058899A PE 20000967 A1 PE20000967 A1 PE 20000967A1
- Authority
- PE
- Peru
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- liquid
- article
- collection
- instant storage
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15365—Dimensions
- A61F2013/1539—Dimensions being expandable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
QUE COMPRENDE: A) UNA REGION DE RECOLECCION; B) POR LO MENOS UNA REGION DE CINTURA SEPARADA DE (A); C) UN MIEMBRO DE TRANSPORTE DE LIQUIDO QUE LLEVA EL FLUIDO DESDE (A) HASTA (B); Y, D) UN MEDIO DE FIJACION QUE SIRVE PARA FIJAR EL ARTICULO AL TORSO INFERIOR DEL USUARIO DURANTE SU USO. DONDE EL LIQUIDO RECOGIDO ES ALMACENADO EN (B) A TRAVES DE FUERZAS CAPILARES O FUERZAS OSMOTICAS. ASIMISMO, EL ARTICULO TIENE UNA DIFERENCIA DE PATRON DEL LLENADO MENOR A 30% DE ACUERDO CON EL METODO DE ENSAYO DE PATRON DE ALMACENAMIENTO INSTANTANEO; UNA VELOCIDAD DE RECOLECCION DEL CUARTO DERRAME DE POR LO MENOS 2 ml/s, DE ACUERDO CON EL ENSAYO DE RECOLECCION CURVO. SE REFIERE TAMBIEN A UN PROCESO PARA EL MANEJO DE ORINA EN UN ARTICULO ABSORBENTE QUE COMPRENDE: I) RECOLECTAR LIQUIDO EN (A), EN UNA CANTIDAD QUE ES LA FRACCION A DE LA CAPACIDAD DE DISENO TOTAL DEL ARTICULO; II) TRANSPORTAR UNA FRACCION B DE DICHO LIQUIDO RECOLECTADO A POR LO MENOS UNA DE LAS REGIONES DE CINTURA, SIENDO LA FRACCION B DE POR LO MENOS UN 20%, DONDE PARA CUALQUIER VALOR DE LA FRACCION A ENTRE 20% Y 100%, LA FRACCION B DIFIERE EN MENOS DEL 30% DEL VALOR DE LA FRACCION B PARA UNA FRACCION A DE 20%; Y, III) ALMACENAR ORINA EN POR LO MENOS UNA DE LAS REGIONES DE CINTURA. TIENE APLICACION EN LA FABRICACION DE ARTICULOS ABSORBENTES DESECHABLES TALES COMO PANALES Y SIMILARES
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1998/013449 WO2000000127A1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | High flux liquid transport members comprising two different permeability regions |
| PCT/US1998/013521 WO2000000130A1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | Liquid transport member for high flux rates against gravity |
| PCT/US1998/013497 WO2000000129A1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | Liquid transport member for high flux rates between two port regions |
| PCT/US1998/013523 WO2000000131A1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | Liquid transport member having high permeability bulk regions and high threshold pressure port regions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PE20000967A1 true PE20000967A1 (es) | 2000-11-25 |
Family
ID=27492960
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE1999000604A PE20000796A1 (es) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-30 | Miembro de transporte de liquido para velocidades de flujo altas entre una region de membrana y una apertura |
| PE1999000603A PE20000793A1 (es) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-30 | Articulo absorbente que exhibe altas proporciones sostenidas de recoleccion |
| PE1999000588A PE20000967A1 (es) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-30 | Articulo absorbente de almacenamiento instantaneo de liquido en un patron predefinido |
| PE1999000597A PE20000651A1 (es) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-30 | Dispositivo para el manejo de liquidos corporales que comprende un elemento para el manejo liquido que distribuye rapidamente el liquido adquirido |
| PE1999000587A PE20000723A1 (es) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-30 | Dispositivo para el manejo de fluidos corporales que comprende un elemento para el manejo de la adquisicion rapida de liquido, que se expande con la adquision de liquido y se contrae con la liberacion de liquido |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE1999000604A PE20000796A1 (es) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-30 | Miembro de transporte de liquido para velocidades de flujo altas entre una region de membrana y una apertura |
| PE1999000603A PE20000793A1 (es) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-30 | Articulo absorbente que exhibe altas proporciones sostenidas de recoleccion |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE1999000597A PE20000651A1 (es) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-30 | Dispositivo para el manejo de liquidos corporales que comprende un elemento para el manejo liquido que distribuye rapidamente el liquido adquirido |
| PE1999000587A PE20000723A1 (es) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-30 | Dispositivo para el manejo de fluidos corporales que comprende un elemento para el manejo de la adquisicion rapida de liquido, que se expande con la adquision de liquido y se contrae con la liberacion de liquido |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (11) | EP1099030A1 (es) |
| JP (7) | JP2003526746A (es) |
| AU (12) | AU4841099A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2355149A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69908776T2 (es) |
| PE (5) | PE20000796A1 (es) |
| TW (2) | TW495587B (es) |
| WO (12) | WO2000000149A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (32)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19638779C1 (de) * | 1996-09-21 | 1998-04-23 | Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh | Gleichlaufdrehgelenk mit Schmiermittelreservoir |
| US6579457B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2003-06-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid transport member for high flux rates between a port region and an opening |
| US7322970B2 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2008-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid handling member with inner materials having good creep recovery and high expansion factor |
| GB0018573D0 (en) * | 2000-07-29 | 2000-09-13 | Univ Newcastle | Improved methods for separating oil and water |
| EP1328187A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-07-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Device and method for estimating body fluid discharge |
| JP4511070B2 (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2010-07-28 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体及びそのアッセンブリ |
| JP4511071B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2010-07-28 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体及びそのアッセンブリ |
| GB0224986D0 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2002-12-04 | Smith & Nephew | Apparatus |
| EP1922045B1 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2012-11-07 | Tyco Healthcare Group LP | Self contained wound dressing with micropump |
| GB0605322D0 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2006-04-26 | Design Tech & Innovation Ltd | Irrigation device |
| GB201011173D0 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-08-18 | Smith & Nephew | Provision of wound filler |
| GB201020005D0 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-01-12 | Smith & Nephew | Composition 1-1 |
| CN103403095B (zh) | 2010-11-25 | 2016-12-14 | 史密夫及内修公开有限公司 | 组合物i – ii及其产品和用途 |
| EP3508182A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2019-07-10 | Smith & Nephew PLC | Wound dressing and method of treatment |
| US20150159066A1 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2015-06-11 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Composition, apparatus, kit and method and uses thereof |
| CN102698471B (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2014-10-22 | 清华大学 | 一种油水分离网膜及其制备方法 |
| US9907703B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2018-03-06 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Apparatuses and methods for negative pressure wound therapy |
| US10076449B2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2018-09-18 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Wound dressing and method of treatment |
| AU2013298195B2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2017-07-13 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Wound dressing |
| CN103111096B (zh) * | 2013-01-24 | 2015-05-27 | 清华大学 | 一种具有水下超疏油性质的响应性油水分离网膜及其制备方法 |
| US20160120706A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-05-05 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Wound dressing sealant and use thereof |
| EP2968647B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-06-29 | Smith & Nephew plc | Wound dressing sealant and use thereof |
| JP6586431B2 (ja) | 2014-06-18 | 2019-10-02 | スミス アンド ネフュー ピーエルシーSmith & Nephew Public Limited Company | 創傷包帯および治療方法 |
| CN105498291B (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-06-30 | 山东交通学院 | 一种具有自净功能的油水分离网膜及其制备方法 |
| US9978529B2 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2018-05-22 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Oxide on edges of metal anode foils |
| GB2555584B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2020-05-27 | Smith & Nephew | Multi-layered wound dressing and method of manufacture |
| GB2573994A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-27 | Glatfelter Falkenhagen Gmbh | Liquid absorbent system comprising intermediate and ultimate storage member |
| EP3569210B1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2022-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles |
| EP3569209A1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles |
| DE102018118139A1 (de) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-30 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufnehmen von Öl von einer Wasseroberfläche |
| WO2020210789A1 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Hard surface cleaning solution with rapid viricidal activity |
| CN110384953A (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 山东大学 | 一种碳点修饰海绵吸油材料及其制备方法 |
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| US6372952B1 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2002-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent components having a sustained acquisition rate capability upon absorbing multiple discharges of aqueous body fluids |
| US5834385A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 1998-11-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Oil-sorbing article and methods for making and using same |
| ES2166847T3 (es) | 1996-05-28 | 2002-05-01 | Procter & Gamble | Materiales para la distribucion de fluidos, con propiedades mejoradas de succion o accion capilar o mecha. |
| EP0810078A1 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making fluid distribution materials |
| NL1003309C1 (nl) | 1996-06-10 | 1996-07-24 | Rossmark Van Wijk En Boerma Wa | Membraanfiltersysteem en drukvat geschikt voor membraanfiltratie. |
| US6103376A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2000-08-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Bundles of fibers useful for moving liquids at high fluxes and acquisition/distribution structures that use the bundles |
| EP0842650A1 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Resin bonded fluid handling materials |
| US5820973A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-10-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Heterogeneous surge material for absorbent articles |
| US6152904A (en) | 1996-11-22 | 2000-11-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with controllable fill patterns |
| US5843063A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-12-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multifunctional absorbent material and products made therefrom |
| US5879343A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1999-03-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Highly efficient surge material for absorbent articles |
| EP0980231B1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 2002-12-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with improved fluid distribution materials |
| CA2284856C (en) | 1997-03-27 | 2003-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having improved fluid acquisition performance |
| FR2769899B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-16 | 2000-01-21 | Sofab | Systeme de conservation d'une substance liquide dans un recipient souple |
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1999
- 1999-06-29 JP JP2000557048A patent/JP2003526746A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-29 AU AU48410/99A patent/AU4841099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 CA CA002355149A patent/CA2355149A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 AU AU48412/99A patent/AU4841299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 AU AU48413/99A patent/AU4841399A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99930799A patent/EP1099030A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-29 AU AU47251/99A patent/AU4725199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014795 patent/WO2000000149A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014634 patent/WO2000000701A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 AU AU47257/99A patent/AU4725799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014632 patent/WO2000000118A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99930807A patent/EP1093539A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99930805A patent/EP1091640A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014647 patent/WO2001010371A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 AU AU47256/99A patent/AU4725699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99932007A patent/EP1093347A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-29 JP JP2000556725A patent/JP2003525646A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014643 patent/WO2000000281A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99932015A patent/EP1089696A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99932088A patent/EP1091715A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-29 JP JP2000557047A patent/JP2003526535A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-29 JP JP2000556735A patent/JP2003527140A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014642 patent/WO2000000016A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99932014A patent/EP1091714B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99932011A patent/EP1091887A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-29 AU AU47258/99A patent/AU4725899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 AU AU48475/99A patent/AU4847599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 AU AU47259/99A patent/AU4725999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99930804A patent/EP1093351A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014641 patent/WO2000000139A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 JP JP2000556704A patent/JP2003527877A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-29 DE DE69908776T patent/DE69908776T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014646 patent/WO2000000140A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 AU AU48409/99A patent/AU4840999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 JP JP2000556728A patent/JP2003515357A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014644 patent/WO2000000702A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 JP JP2000556612A patent/JP2003525577A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-29 AU AU48405/99A patent/AU4840599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014648 patent/WO2000000141A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99932012A patent/EP1091713A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 EP EP99930806A patent/EP1096996A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014649 patent/WO2000000142A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-29 WO PCT/US1999/014645 patent/WO2000000406A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-30 PE PE1999000604A patent/PE20000796A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-30 PE PE1999000603A patent/PE20000793A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-30 PE PE1999000588A patent/PE20000967A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-30 AU AU48411/99A patent/AU4841199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-30 PE PE1999000597A patent/PE20000651A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-30 PE PE1999000587A patent/PE20000723A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-13 TW TW088117684A patent/TW495587B/zh active
- 1999-10-13 TW TW088117685A patent/TW482665B/zh active
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