KR20230172612A - 인간화된 표적화 모이어티 및/또는 최적화된 키메라 항원 수용체-상호작용 도메인을 갖는 키메라 항원 수용체 효과기 세포 스위치 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
인간화된 표적화 모이어티 및/또는 최적화된 키메라 항원 수용체-상호작용 도메인을 갖는 키메라 항원 수용체 효과기 세포 스위치 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 개시내용의 CAR-EC 스위치로서 사용될 수 있는 다양한 예시적인 huFMC Fab의 경쇄 서열의 정렬을 보여준다. 도 2a에 나타낸 서열은 각각 서열 번호 16-25이다. 도 2b에 나타낸 서열은 각각 서열 번호 25("FMC") 및 서열 번호 16-18이다.
도 3은 LCNT 스위치 포맷에서 발현된 huFMC CAR-EC 스위치를 도시하는 SDS PAGE 겔을 보여준다. 겔의 왼쪽 측은 환원되지 않는다. 겔의 오른쪽 측은 DTT에 의해 환원된다.
도 4는 LCNT 스위치 포맷에서 발현된 huFMC CAR-EC 스위치를 도시하는 SDS PAGE 겔을 보여준다. 겔의 왼쪽 측은 환원되지 않는다. 겔의 오른쪽 측은 DTT에 의해 환원된다.
도 5는 CD19+ RS4;11 세포에서 huFMC63 Fab의 유세포분석법 기반 결합 검정을 보여준다. nM(나노몰) 단위로 기재된 EC50.
도 6은 CD19+ RS4;11 세포에서 huFMC63 Fab의 유세포분석법 기반 결합 검정을 보여준다. nM(나노몰) 단위로 기재된 EC50.
도 7은 CD19+ RS4;11 세포에서 huFMC63 Fab의 유세포분석법 기반 결합 검정을 보여준다. FMC63 WT는 키메라 FMC63 Fab(EC50 표에서 LC, HC로 주석화)를 의미한다. nM(나노몰) 단위로 기재된 EC50.
도 8은 CD19+ RS4;11 세포에서 huFMC63 Fab의 유세포분석법 기반 결합 검정을 보여준다. FMC63 wt는 키메라 FMC63 Fab(EC50 표에서 LC, HC로 주석화)를 의미한다. nM(나노몰) 단위로 기재된 EC50.
도 9는 CD19+ RS4;11 세포에서 huFMC63 Fab의 유세포분석법 기반 결합 검정을 보여준다. FMC63 wt는 키메라 FMC63 Fab(EC50 표에서 LC, HC로 주석화)를 의미한다. nM(나노몰) 단위로 기재된 EC50.
도 10은 CD19+ RS4;11 세포에 대한 스위치 가능한 CAR-T(sCAR-T) 세포에 의한 huFMC63 기반 스위치의 세포독성을 보여준다. 이 실험에 대한 EC50 값은 이 실험의 3회 반복에 따라 표 8에 기재되어 있다. 80% CAR+는 이 검정에서 사용된 T 세포 집단의 80%가 스위치 가능한 CAR에 양성이라는 것을 나타낸다. FMC63 LCNT는 경쇄의 N 말단 상의 GCN4 펩타이드를 갖는 키메라 FMC63 Fab를 의미한다.
도 11은 CD19- K562 세포에 대해 스위치 가능한 CAR-T 세포에 의한 huFMC63 기반 스위치의 세포독성을 보여준다. 발견된 세포독성의 낮은 수준으로 인해 K562에서 세포독성으로부터 EC50 값이 계산되지 않았다. 80% CAR+는 이 검정에서 사용된 T 세포 집단의 80%가 스위치 가능한 CAR에 대해 양성이라는 것을 나타낸다. FMC63 LCNT는 경쇄의 N 말단 상의 GCN4 펩타이드를 갖는 키메라 FMC63 Fab를 의미한다.
도 12는 인실리코 분석에 의해 항체의 면역원성을 예측하기 위해 이용된 다항 회귀를 보여준다. T 세포 의존적 HAHA 반응을 예측하기 위해 사용된 다항 회귀를 구성하는 22개의 허가받은 항체.
도 13은 전체 면역원성 잠재적인 hFMC2b-LCNT(LC1로 표지)/hFMCH4c(HC로 표지) 서열에 의해 EpiMatrix Protein Immunogenicity Scale을 보여준다.
도 14는 본 명세서에 개시된 스위치 가능한 키메라 수용체-T 세포 치료의 일반적인 개관을 보여준다. 림프구는 대상체로부터 단리되고, 키메라 수용체를 암호화하는 발현 벡터는 후속하여 림프구로 도입되어 키메라 수용체 효과기 세포를 생성한다. 키메라 수용체 효과기 세포는 스위치와 함께 대상체로 투여된다.
도 15는 긴 것(왼쪽)에서 중간 것(중간)에서 짧은 것(오른쪽)의 면역학적 시냅스의 다양한 길이에 의한 스위치 가능한 CAR-T 세포에 대한 스위치 최적화를 예시하고, 활성은 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로 증가한다.
도 16은, 중간 시냅스 또는 매우 짧은 시냅스에 의해 생성된 스위치 활성에 대해, 짧은 시냅스를 갖는 스위치 활성 최적에 의해, 중간 것(왼쪽)에서 짧은 것(중간)에서 매우 짧은 것(오른쪽)의 면역학적 시냅스의 다양한 길이에 의한 스위치 가능한 CAR-T 세포에 대한 스위치 최적화를 예시한다.
도 17은 CAR 힌지 및 CAR 스위치 최적화를 예시한다. 도 17a는 스위치 가능한 CAR-T 세포의 예 및 1가 스위치 및 1가 CAR로부터 1가 면역학적 시냅스의 형성을 보여준다. 도 17b는 스위치 가능한 CAR-T 세포의 예 및 2가 스위치 및 1가 CAR로부터의 2가 면역학적 시냅스의 형성을 보여준다. 도 17c는 스위치 가능한 CAR-T 세포의 예 및 1가 스위치 및 2가 CAR로부터의 2가 면역학적 시냅스의 형성을 보여준다. 도 17D는 스위치 가능한 CAR-T 세포의 예 및 2가 스위치 및 2가 CAR로부터의 2가 면역학적 시냅스의 형성을 보여준다. 스위치 가능한 CAR-T 세포의 상대 활성은 각각의 도 17a-D 아래에 (+) 신호로 표시된다.
도 18은 DDD-모듈이 키메라 수용체 세포외 도메인 상에 있고 AD-모듈이 스위치 상에 있는 도크(dock) 및 락(lock) 스위치 가능한 키메라 수용체-T 세포 플랫폼의 예를 예시한다.
도 19는 실시예 6에 참조하기 위한 GCN4 펩타이드 유도체에 대한 잔기 넘버링을 보여준다. 표적화에 사용된 원래의 펩타이드는 알라닌 스캐닝의 결과에 의해 색상에 의해 하부에 도시되어 있다. 적색은 알라닌 돌연변이에 불관용성인 잔기(항-GCN4 scFv 52SR4에 대한 결합의 완전한 소실)를 나타내고, 오렌지색은 알라닌 돌연변이에 다소 불관용성인 잔기(항-GCN4 scFv 52SR4에 결합의 약간의 소실, 그러나 여전히 결합의 약간의 수준)를 나타내고, 녹색은 알라닌 돌연변이에 완전히 불관용성인 잔기(원래의 펩타이드 서열과 비교하여 항-GCN4 scFv 52SR4에 대한 결합의 소실 무)를 나타낸다. 서열에 대한 잠재적인 변형은 상부에 기재되어 있다. 잔기 1 내지 4는 52SR4 항체의 이전에 보고된 발생에 포함된 네이티브 GCN4 서열의 일부이다. 황색은 CAR-EC의 표적으로서 전에 조사되지 않은 새로운 잔기를 나타낸다. 청색은 연장된 잔기 및 알라닌 스캐닝 둘 다에 기초한 바람직한 잔기 부가 또는 변형을 나타낸다. 이 도식은 변형된 펩타이드 A-O를 설계하도록 사용되었다.
도 20은 스위치 가능한 CAR-T 세포(52SR4 및 인간화된 변이체 sCAR)에 의한 GCN4 펩타이드 유도체 CAR-ID를 포함하는 CAR-EC 스위치의 결합을 보여준다.
도 21은 CD19+ RS4;11 세포에 대해 스위치 가능한 CAR-T 세포(52SR4 sCAR)에 의한 GCN4 펩타이드 유도체 CAR-ID를 포함하는 FMC63 기반 CAR-EC 스위치를 사용한 LDH 세포독성 검정을 보여준다.
도 22는 항-CD19 스위치의 인간화를 보여준다. 도 22A는 RS4;11 세포에 대한 인간화된 스위치 변이체에 의한 세포독성의 EC50을 보여준다. N=4, 1방향 ANOVA에 의해 측정된 유의도. 도 22B는 사이토카인 생성, 결합 친화도 및 세포독성의 EC50 사이의 상관관계를 보여준다. 도 22C는 NALM-6 이종이식 모델을 보여준다. 종양 부담은 0.5x106개의 NALM-6 세포에 의해 NSG 마우스를 i.v. 주사함으로써 확립되었다. 6일 후, 20x106개의 sCAR-T 세포가 주사된 후, 인간화된 스위치의 8 용량은 14일의 기간에 걸쳐 격일로 투여되었다(실험 1: 0.5㎎/㎏, 실선; 실험 2: 0.05㎎/㎏, 파선). N=3. 도 22D는 열 안정성(N=4), 쥣과 스위치 및 인간화된 스위치 후보 L2b/H4c의 분석용 크기 배제 크로마토그래피(SEC) 및 정제 수율(N=8-12)을 보여준다.
도 23은 인간화된 프레임워크 영역 및 쥣과 FMC63 서열에 의한 인간화된 후보 L2b/H4c의 중쇄 및 경쇄의 서열 정렬을 보여준다. 제시된 4개의 중쇄 서열은 각각 서열 번호 15("쥣과"), 서열 번호 1("IGHV4-59*01"), 서열 번호 436("IGHJ4*01"), 및 서열 번호 6("H4c")이다. 제시된 4개의 경쇄 서열은 각각 서열 번호 25("쥣과"), 서열 번호 16("IGKV1-39"), 서열 번호 437("IGKJ2*01"), 및 서열 번호 20("L2b")이다.
도 24는 sCAR-T 세포 작제물 및 서열을 보여준다. 도 24a는 sCAR-T 세포 작제물의 도식을 보여준다. 도 24b는 예시적인 sCAR-T 서열을 보여준다. 도 24c는 sCAR-T 세포 작제물의 다양한 성분의 서열 번호를 보여준다. 제시된 4개의 중쇄 서열은 각각 서열 번호 15("쥣과"), 서열 번호 1("IGHV4-59*01"), 서열 번호 436("IGHJ4*01"), 및 서열 번호 6("H4c")이다. 제시된 4개의 경쇄 서열은 각각 서열 번호 25("쥣과"), 서열 번호 16("IGKV1-39"), 서열 번호 437("IGKJ2*01"), 및 서열 번호 20("L2b")이다.
도 25는 상이한 동시자극 도메인의 비교를 보여준다. 도 25A는 표지된 GCN4 펩타이드에 대한 유세포분석법 결합에 의한 1차 인간 T 세포에서의 sCAR의 발현을 보여준다. 도 25B는 RS4;11에 대한 항-CD19 스위치에 의한 세포독성의 EC50을 보여준다. 작제물은 CAR+ 클론을 농후화시키도록 분류되고 세포독성 전에 8일 내지 12일로 증식되었다. N=5-6. 도 25C 및 도 25D는 작제물 힌지, 막관통 도메인 및 동시자극 도메인에 의한 EC50의 표 및 산란도를 보여준다(3개의 독립 도너에 걸친 N=6). 도 25D에서의 유의도는 쌍별 T 시험에 의한다. 도 25E는 NALM-6 이종이식 모델을 보여준다. 종양 부담은 0.5x106개의 NALM-6 세포에 의해 NSG 마우스를 i.v. 주사함으로써 확립되었다. 6일 후, 20x106개의 sCAR-T 또는 CART19 세포가 주사된 후, 스위치의 8 용량(0.5㎎/㎏)이 격일로 투여되었다. 도 25F는 NALM-6 모델에서의 스위치의 제1 용량 후 24시간에 마우스 혈청으로부터 측정된 사이토카인을 보여준다, 1방향 ANOVA에 의한 유의도. 도 25G는 NALM-6 모델에서의 스위치의 마지막 용량 후 24시간에 sCAR-T 세포의 증식을 보여준다. 1방향 ANOVA에 의한 유의도. 도 25E, 도 25F 및 도 25G는 3개의 독립 도너로부터의 누적 데이터를 보여준다.
도 26은 도 25D에 도시된 NALM-6 모델로부터의 CD28-힌지 기반 sCAR-T 세포의 생체내 효율을 보여준다.
도 27은 가장 잘 인간화된 스위치 가능한 CAR 작제물의 선택을 보여준다. 도 27A는 쥣과, 생식선 및 인간화된 경쇄 및 중쇄 서열의 정렬을 보여준다. 제시된 4개 경쇄 서열은 각각 서열 번호 438("쥣과"), 서열 번호 439("IGLV7-46*01"), 서열 번호 440("IGLJ2"), 및 서열 번호 442("L5")이다. 제시된 4개 중쇄 서열은 각각 서열 번호 441("쥣과"), 서열 번호 1("IGHV4-59*01"), 서열 번호 436("IGHJ4*01"), 및 서열 번호 443("H4")이다. 경쇄 및 중쇄에 대한 청색 정사각형 점 돌연변이 V12S, L109D, E6Q 및 A87, 및 CDR 1, 2 및 3. 도 27B는 인간화된 CAR 변이체를 비교하는 다수의 생체내 검정에 걸친 장기간(50일 초과) 항종양 효율을 보여준다. 적색 선은 50일에 104 미만의 라디언스로 적어도 1마리의 마우스에 의한 인간화된 변이체를 나타낸다. 도 27C 상부 박스는 경쇄 및 중쇄 인간화된 변이체의 도식을 보여준다. 도 27 하부 부분은 도 27D 및 도 27E에 작도된 A-G에 상응하는 인간화된 CAR그룹 배정을 보여준다. 도 27D는 CD19+ RS411 세포주에서의 쥣과 및 인간화된 CAR 변이체의 41BB, CD28 및 제3세대 28BB 동시자극 도메인에 걸친 시험관내 용량-반응 세포독성 비교를 보여준다. 도 27E는 CD19+ Nalm6 이종이식 모델에서 쥣과 및 인간화된 CAR 변이체의 41BB, CD28 및 제3세대 28BB 동시자극 도메인에 걸친 생체내 항종양 효율 비교를 보여준다.
도 28은 중쇄 가변 영역의 쥣과(52SR4) 및 잠재적인 인간화된 서열의 정렬을 보여준다. 도면에 제시된 서열은 서열 번호 1("4-59"), 서열 번호 444("52SR4"), 서열 번호 2-4("h52SR4H1- h52SR4H3"), 서열 번호 445("h52SR4H3b"), 및 서열 번호 446("h52SR4H2b")이다.
도 29는 경쇄 가변 영역의 쥣과(52SR4) 및 잠재적인 인간화된 서열의 정렬을 보여준다. 도면에 제시된 서열은 서열 번호 447("7-46" 또는 "IGLV7-46"), 서열 번호 448("SP34"), 서열 번호 449("hum-VL5"), 서열 번호 450("52SR4"), 및 서열 번호 451-454("h52SR4L1- h52SR4L4")이다.
도 30은 GCN4 펩타이드(어두운 청색)와 복합체화된 항-GCN4 scFv 변이체(C11L34; 녹색: 중쇄; 밝은 청색: 경쇄)의 결정 구조의 모델을 보여준다. 인간화된 잔기는 적색으로 표지된다.
도 31은 인간화된 쥣과 스위치 가능한 CAR의 실험 결과를 보여준다. 상부 3개의 왼쪽 그래프는 생체내 효율 이종이식 모델로부터의 쥣과 및 인간화된 CAR 변이체의 41BB, CD28 및 제3세대 28BB 동시자극 도메인에 걸친 CAR-T 세포 증식의 비교를 보여준다. 21일에, Nalm6 주사 후, 혈액을 수집하고, CAR-T에 대해 염색하고, 유세포분석법에 의해 분석하였다. 상부 오른쪽 그래프는 항종양 효율 생체내 검정의 정규화된 CAR-T 세포 수를 보여준다. 값은 L5H4 작제물로 정규화되었다. 유의도는 1방향 Anova에 의한다. 하부 패널은 순위화된 인간화된 CAR 작제물을 보여준다. 종양 부담, 재발의 빈도 및 시간, 및 생체내 모델로부터의 T 세포 증식 값은 각각의 작제물에 대해 순위화되고 따라서 평균되었다.
도 32는 생체내 사이토카인 생성 비교를 보여준다. 효율 이종이식 모델로부터의 마우스 혈청을 CAR-T 및 스위치 주사 후 24시간에 수집하고, 사이토카인을 정량화하였다. 그래프는 L5H4 CAR-T 그룹에 정규화된 값을 보여준다. 1방향 Anova에 의한 유의도.
도 33은 인간화된 CAR 작제물의 시험관내 규명을 보여준다. 상부 패널: 41BB, CD28 및 제3세대 28BB 인간화된 작제물에 걸친 T 세포 증식 비교. 하부 패널: 시간에 걸친 41BB, CD28 및 제3세대 28BB 인간화된 CAR 작제물의 형질도입 효율.
도 34는 시간에 걸친 인간화된 CAR 작제물의 시험관내 세포독성을 보여준다. 왼쪽, 중간 및 오른쪽 행은 각각 41BB, CD28 및 제3세대 28BB CAR 작제물을 나타낸다. 열은 각각 상부로부터 하부로 T 세포 형질도입 후 19일, 26일 및 33일에 용량-반응 세포독성을 보여준다.
도 35는 시간에 걸친 인간화된 CAR 작제물의 시험관내 세포독성을 보여준다. 상부 열은 T 세포 형질도입 후 시간에 걸친 세포독성 검정으로부터의 EC50 값을 보여준다. 하부 열은 T 세포 형질도입 후 시간에 걸친 각각의 작제물의 최대 사멸을 보여준다.
도 36은 인간화된 스위치 및 인간화된 CAR의 조합을 이용한 NALM-6 이종이식 모델을 보여준다. 종양 부담은 0.5x106개의 NALM-6 세포에 의해 NSG 마우스를 i.v. 주사함으로써 확립되었다. 6일 후, 5x106개의 sCAR-T 또는 CART19 세포가 주사된 후, 인간화된 L2b/H4c 스위치의 8 용량은 14일의 기간에 걸쳐 격일로 투여되었다(0.5㎎/㎏). N=6.
도 37은 불균일 Raji CD19+/CD19- 이종이식 모델을 보여준다. 종양 부담은 Raji CD19+ 및 Raji CD19- 세포의 혼합물(마우스의 0.5x106개의 전체 세포)에 의해 NSG 마우스를 주사함으로써 확립되었다. 3일 후, 10x106개의 sCAR-T 또는 CART19 세포가 주사된 후, 14일의 기간에 걸쳐 항-CD19 스위치의 8 용량(0.5㎎/㎏)이 이어졌다. 항-CD20 스위치의 8 용량(0.5㎎/㎏)은 평균 ROI가 105를 초과한 후 투여되어서, CD19- Raji 세포의 재발을 나타낸다. 도 37A는 CD19+: CD19- Raji 세포의 1:1 비율에 의해 주사되고, 동시에 항-CD19 및 항-CD20 스위치에 의해 치료된 마우스에서의 종양 진행을 보여준다. 항-CD20 스위치의 추가적인 8 용량은 64일 내지 78일에 격일로 투여되었다. N=3. 도 37B는 CD19+:CD19- Raji 세포의 4:1 비율에 의해 주사된 마우스에서의 종양 진행을 보여준다. 마우스를 10일 내지 24일에 격일로 항-CD20 스위치의 8 용량에 의해 치료되고, 항-CD20 스위치의 추가적인 8 용량은 64일 내지 78일에 투여되었다. N=3. 도 37C는 CD19+:CD19- Raji 세포의 49:1 비율에 의해 주사된 마우스에서의 종양 진행을 보여준다. 마우스는 18일 내지 32일에 격일로 항-CD20 스위치의 8 용량에 의해 치료되었다. N=3-6.
도 38은 IgG4 짧은 힌지, 마우스 CD8 힌지 또는 마우스 CD28 힌지를 사용함으로써 상이한 힌지 길이에 의해 작제된 쥣과 sCAR의 다양한 작제물을 도시하는 도식을 보여준다.
도 39는 동계 시스템을 보여준다. 도 39a는 면역적격 마우스에서 sCAR-T 세포에 의한 종양 성장의 제어를 보여준다: IgG4(SV-319-092)와 mCD8(SV-319-089) 힌지 사이의 CAR 효율 비교. 도 39b 및 도 39c는 2 독립 실험에서 유세포분석법에 의한 표현형분석을 통한 말초 혈액에서의 세포 동역학(절대 수)를 보여준다: 도 39b는 CD45+ 대 4-1BB(SV-319-091)/28BB(SV-319-092) sCAR-T 세포를 보여주고; 도 39c는 B 세포 대 28BB SV-319-092 sCAR-T 세포를 보여준다. 종양 부담은 1x106개의 38C13 종양 세포에 의해 C3H 면역적격 마우스를 s.c. 주사함으로써 0일에 확립되었다. 7일 후, 마우스를 100㎎/㎏의 사이클로포스파마이드(CTX) i.p.에 의해 예비 조건화하였다(종양은 측정 가능하고, 마우스를 무작위함). 24시간 후, 10x106개의 sCAR-T 세포가 i.v. 주사된 후, 스위치의 8 용량은 sCAR-T 세포 주사 후 4시간에 시작하여 1㎎/㎏에 14일의 기간에 걸쳐 격일로 i.v. 투여되었다. 2주 휴지 기간 후, 스위치 투약은 36일 및 64일에 격일로 1㎎/㎏에서 또 다른 8 용량에 대해 재개되었다. 말초 혈액으로부터의 면역 세포를 종양 이식 후 15일, 25일, 35일, 53일, 63일, 81일 및 99일에 분석하였다(N=5/6). 도 39d 및 도 39e는 sCAR-T 세포 증식(도 39d) 및 표현형(도 39e)에 대한 상이한 스위치 투약 섭생의 영향을 보여준다. 나이브 C3H 면역적격 마우스를 100㎎/㎏의 사이클로포스파마이드(CTX) i.p.(-1일)에 의해 예비 조건화하고, 10x106 SV-319-092 sCAR-T 세포에 의해 24시간 후 i.v. 주사된 후, 스위치의 4, 8 또는 12 용량은 sCAR-T 세포 주사 후 4시간에 시작하여 0.2, 1 또는 5㎎/㎏에서 6일, 14일 또는 22일의 기간에 걸쳐 격일로 i.v. 투여되었다. sCAR-T 세포 증식 및 표현형을 유세포분석법에 의한 sCAR-T 주사 후 7일, 25일, 35일 및 53일에 말초 혈액에서 시간에 걸쳐 모니터링되었다(N=5).
Claims (1)
- 세포외 도메인, 막관통 도메인 및 세포내 신호전달 도메인을 포함하는 인간화된 키메라 항원 수용체(chimeric antigen receptor: CAR)로서, 상기 세포외 도메인은 서열 번호 290 내지 388, 및 423으로부터 선택된 서열을 포함하는 인간화된 항-GCN4 scFv를 포함하는, CAR.
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| KR102613430B1 (ko) | 2023-12-18 |
| US20220073597A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
| JP2022185016A (ja) | 2022-12-13 |
| JP7536061B2 (ja) | 2024-08-19 |
| WO2018075807A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
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