KR20190033650A - 접착제 및 이들로 만들어진 물질 - Google Patents
접착제 및 이들로 만들어진 물질 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190033650A KR20190033650A KR1020197008012A KR20197008012A KR20190033650A KR 20190033650 A KR20190033650 A KR 20190033650A KR 1020197008012 A KR1020197008012 A KR 1020197008012A KR 20197008012 A KR20197008012 A KR 20197008012A KR 20190033650 A KR20190033650 A KR 20190033650A
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- acid
- dextrose
- quot
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Classifications
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- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
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Abstract
Description
도 2에서는 환원당과 아미노 화합물을 반응시킬 때 Maillard 반응식을 도시한다.
도 3에서는 본 발명의 건조된 접착제의 대표적인 구체예의 FT-IR 스펙트럼을 도시한다.
도 4에서는 본 발명의 경화된 접착제의 대표적인 구체예의 FT-IR 스펙트럼을 도시한다.
도 5에서는 본 발명의 접착제의 대표적인 구체예로 제조된 섬유 유리 파이프 절연체 물질의 650℉ 열면 성능(Hot Surface Performance)을 도시한다.
도 6에서는 본 발명의 접착제의 대표적인 구체예로 제조된 섬유 유리 파이프 절연체 물질의 1000℉ 열면 성능(Hot Surface Performance)을 도시한다.
| 접착제 조성물 트리암모늄 구연산염 b : 덱스트로스.H2O c 질량 비율몰 비율d COOH:OH 비율d |
습강도 (400 ℉) |
수색 (400 ℉) |
습강도 (350 ℉) |
수색 (350 ℉) |
습강도 (300 ℉) |
수색 (300 ℉) |
| 1 : 24 (1:30) 0.02:1 |
용해됨 |
약한 캐러멜 색깔 |
용해됨 |
약한 캐러멜 색깔 |
용해됨 |
약한 캐러멜 색깔 |
| 1 : 12 (1:15) 0.04:1 |
불투성 |
투명, 무색 |
용해됨 |
캐러멜 색깔 |
용해됨 |
캐러멜 색깔 |
| 1 : 8 (1:10) 0.06:1 |
불투성 |
투명, 무색 |
부분 용해됨 |
캐러멜 색깔 |
용해됨 |
캐러멜 색깔 |
| 1 : 6 (1:7) 0.08:1 |
불투성 |
투명, 무색 |
연화 |
밝은 황색 |
용해됨 |
캐러멜 색깔 |
| 1 : 5 (1:6) 0.10:1 |
불투성 |
투명, 무색 |
연화 |
밝은 황색 |
용해됨 |
캐러멜 색깔 |
| 1 : 4e (1:5)e 0.12:1e |
불투성 |
투명, 무색 |
연화 |
밝은 황색 |
용해됨 |
캐러멜 색깔 |
| 1 : 3e (1:4)e 0.15:1e |
불투성 |
투명, 무색 |
연화 |
밝은 오렌지색 |
용해됨 |
캐러멜 색깔 |
| 경화 온도 | 경화 시간 | 원소 분석 | 원소 분석 결과 | |
| C:H C:N | ||||
| 300℉ | 1 시간 | 탄소 수소 질소 |
48.75% 5.60% 4.10% |
8.70 11.89 |
| 300℉ | 1 시간 | 탄소 수소 질소 |
49.47% 5.55% 4.12% |
8.91 12.00 |
| 300℉ | 1 시간 | 탄소 수소 질소 |
50.35% 5.41% 4.18% |
9.31 12.04 평균: 8.97 11.98 |
| 350℉ | 0.5 시간 | 탄소 수소 질소 |
52.55% 5.20% 4.25% |
10.10 12.36 |
| 350℉ | 0.5 시간 | 탄소 수소 질소 |
54.19% 5.08% 4.40% |
10.67 12.31 |
| 350℉ | 0.5 시간 | 탄소 수소 질소 |
52.86% 5.17% 4.24% |
10.22 12.47 평균: 10.33 12.38 |
| 400℉ | 0.33 시간 | 탄소 수소 질소 |
54.35% 5.09% 4.45% |
10.68 12.21 |
| 400℉ | 0.33 시간 | 탄소 수소 질소 |
55.63% 5.06% 4.58% |
10.99 12.15 |
| 400℉ | 0.33 시간 | 탄소 수소 질소 |
56.10% 4.89% 4.65% |
11.47 12.06 평균: 11.05 12.14 |
| 접착제 설명 |
풍화:건조 인장 강도 비율 |
평균c 건조 인장 강도 (psi) |
평균c 풍화 인장 강도 (psi) |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스d | 0.71 | 286 | 202 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스d | 0.76 | 368 | 281 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스d | 0.79 | 345 | 271 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스d | 0.77 | 333 | 256 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스d | 0.82 | 345 | 284 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스d | 0.75 | 379 | 286 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스d | 0.74 | 447 | 330 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스e | 0.76e | 358e | 273e |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스: | |||
| --- 접착제 제조 당일 | 0.79 | 345 | 271 |
| --- 접착제 제조후 1일 | 0.76 | 352 | 266 |
| --- 접착제 제조후 2일 | 0.72 | 379 | 272 |
| --- 접착제 제조후 1주 | 0.88 | 361 | 316 |
| --- 접착제 제조후 2주 | 0.82 | 342 | 280 |
| 실란 치환을 보유하는 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스: | |||
| --- SILQUEST A-1101에 대하여 중량으로 1:1 치환된 SILQUEST A-187 실란 --- SILQUEST A-1101에 대하여 중량으로 2:1 치환된 SILQUEST A-187 실란 --- SILQUEST A-1101에 대하여 중량으로 1:1 치환된 HYDROSIL 2627 실란 --- SILQUEST A-1101에 대하여 중량으로 2:1 치환된 HYDROSIL 2627 실란 --- SILQUEST A-1101에 대하여 중량으로 1:1 치환된 Z-6020 실란 --- SILQUEST A-1101에 대하여 중량으로 2:1 치환된 Z-6020 실란 |
0.69 0.71 0.87 0.99 0.78 0.78 |
324 351 337 316 357 373 |
222 250 293 312 279 291 |
| 표준 PF(Ductliner) 접착제 | 0.79 | 637 | 505 |
| 접착제 설명 |
300g 접착제 내에서 첨가제의 양(gram) |
풍화:건조 인장 강도 비율 |
평균c 건조 인장 강도 (psi) |
평균c 풍화 인장 강도 (psi) |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스d | -- | 0.76d | 358d | 273d |
|
첨가제를 포함하는 트리암모늄
구연산염-덱스트로스: |
||||
| -Silres BS 1042e | 1.6 | 0.84 | 381 | 325 |
| -Silres BS 1042 | 3.2 | 0.94 | 388 | 363 |
| -Silres BS 1042 | 4.8 | 1.01 | 358 | 362 |
| -탄산나트륨 | 0.45 | 0.88 | 281 | 248 |
| -탄산나트륨 | 0.9 | 0.71 | 339 | 242 |
| -탄산나트륨 | 1.35 | 0.89 | 282 | 251 |
| -Silres BS 1042 +탄산나트륨 | 1.6 + 1.35 | 0.84 | 335 | 280 |
| -Silres BS 1042 +탄산나트륨 | 3.2 + 0.9 | 0.93 | 299 | 277 |
| -Silres BS 1042 +탄산나트륨 | 4.8 + 0.48 | 0.73 | 368 | 270 |
| -탄산나트륨f | 0.9 | 0.83 | 211 | 175 |
| -탄산나트륨f | 0.9 | 0.69 | 387 | 266 |
| -탄산나트륨 | 1.8 | 0.81 | 222 | 180 |
| -탄산나트륨g | 1.8 | 0.66 | 394 | 259 |
| -LE 46h | 6.4 | 0.80 | 309 | 248 |
| -LE 46 | 12.9 | 0.98 | 261 | 256 |
| -TPX5688/AQUA-TRETE BSM40i | 5.6 | 0.78 | 320 | 250 |
| -Silres BS 1042 | 6.4 | 0.91 | 308 | 280 |
| -트리메틸메톡시실란 | 0.9 | 0.78 | 262 | 205 |
| -과망간산칼륨 | 0.2 | 0.69 | 302 | 207 |
| -PGNj | 9 | 0.82 | 246 | 201 |
| -Cloisite NA+k | 9 | 0.71 | 280 | 199 |
| -Blown Soya 에멀젼 (25%)l | 18 | 1.04 | 239 | 248 |
| -아마유 오일 에멀젼 (25%) | 18 | 0.90 | 362 | 326 |
| -Bentolite L-10m | 9 | 1.00 | 288 | 288 |
| -Michem 45745 PE 에멀젼 (50%)n | 9 | 0.81 | 335 | 270 |
| -Bone Glue 용액o | 15 | 0.82 | 435 | 358 |
| -탄닌산 | 4.5 | 0.79 | 474 | 375 |
| -글리신 | 4.5 | 0.80 | 346 | 277 |
| -글리세롤 | 5.28 | 0.69 | 361 | 249 |
| -나트륨 테트라붕산염 데카수화물 + 글리세롤 | 0.9 + 4.5 | 0.74 | 378 | 280 |
| -나트륨 테트라붕산염 데카수화물 1% | 0.9 | 0.86 | 387 | 331 |
| -나트륨 테트라붕산염 데카수화물 2% | 1.8 |
0.80 |
335 |
267 |
| -나트륨 테트라붕산염 데카수화물 3% | 2.5 | 0.84 | 334 | 282 |
| -Axel INT-26-LF95p | 0.9 | 0.70 | 374 | 263 |
| -ISO Chill Wheyq 1% | 0.9 | 0.74 | 444 | 328 |
| -ISO Chill Whey 2% | 1.8 | 1.01 | 407 | 412 |
| -ISO Chill Whey 5% | 4.5 | NCr | 473 | NMs |
| -레조르시놀 5% | 4.5 | 0.76 | 331 | 251 |
| -말티톨 | 3.23 | 0.82 | 311 | 256 |
| 표준 PF(Ductliner) 접착제 | -- | 0.79 | 637 | 505 |
| 접착제 설명 |
풍화:건조 인장 강도 비율 |
평균c 건조 인장 강도 (psi) |
평균c 풍화 인장 강도 (psi) |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스 (1:6)d | 0.76d | 358d | 273d |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스 (1:5) + 탄산나트륨 (0.9 g) + 탄산나트륨 (1.8 g) |
0.68 0.71 0.78 |
377 341 313 |
257 243 243 |
| AQUASET-529+Dex+암모니아e | 0.41 | 499 | 205 |
| AQUASET-529+Dex+실란f | 0.57 | 541 | 306 |
| AQUASET-529+암모니아+실란g | 0.11 | 314 | 33 |
| AQUASET-529 + 실란h | 0.48 | 605 | 293 |
| PETol+말레산+실란i | 0.73 | 654 | 477 |
| PETol+말레산+TSA+실란j | 0.64 | 614 | 390 |
| [접착제i +암모니아+Dex+실란]k | 0.58 | 420 | 245 |
| PETol + 구연산 + 실란l | 0.56 | 539 | 303 |
| CRITERION 2000 + 글리세롤m | 0.26 | 532 | 136 |
| CRITERION 2000 + 글리세롤n | 0.20 | 472 | 95 |
| SOKALAN + Dex + 암모니아o | 0.66 | 664 | 437 |
| NF1 + Dex + 암모니아p | 0.50 | 877 | 443 |
| 표준 PF(Ductliner) 접착제 | 0.79 | 637 | 505 |
| 접착제 설명 |
몰 비율 |
풍화:건조 인장 강도 비율 |
평균c 건조 인장 강도 (psi) |
평균c 풍화 인장 강도 (psi) |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-덱스트로스d | 덱스트로스=2xCOOH | 0.76d | 358d | 273d |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-DHAe | DHA = 2xCOOH | 1.02 | 130 | 132 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-자일로스 | 자일로스 = 2xCOOH | 0.75 | 322 | 241 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-프럭토오스 | 프럭토오스=2xCOOH | 0.79 | 363 | 286 |
| 디암모늄 주석산염-덱스트로스 | 덱스트로스=2xCOOH | 0.76 | 314 | 239 |
| 디암모늄 말레인산염-덱스트로스 | 덱스트로스=2xCOOH | 0.78 | 393 | 308 |
| 디암모늄 말리인산염-덱스트로스 | 덱스트로스=2xCOOH | 0.67 | 49 | 280 |
| 디암모늄 숙신산염-덱스트로스 | 덱스트로스=2xCOOH | 0.70 | 400 | 281 |
| 암모늄 유산염f-덱스트로스 | 덱스트로스=2xCOOH | 0.68 | 257 | 175 |
| 암모니아 + 탄닌산g-덱스트로스 | 덱스트로스=2x NH4 +h | 0.50 | 395 | 199 |
| 표준 PF(Ductliner) 접착제 | --- | 0.79 | 637 | 505 |
| 접착제 조성 |
평균 % LOI |
풍화:건조 인장 강도 비율 |
평균c 건조 인장 강도 (lb force) |
평균c 풍화 인장 강도 (lb force) |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-Dexd | 5.90 | 0.63 | 11.4 | 7.2 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-Dex | 6.69 | 0.72 | 14.6 | 10.5 |
| 디암모늄 말리인산염-Dex | 5.02 | 0.86 | 10.2 | 8.8 |
| 디암모늄 말리인산염-Dex | 6.36 | 0.78 | 10.6 | 8.3 |
| 디암모늄 숙신산염-Dex | 5.12 | 0.61 | 8.0 | 4.9 |
| 디암모늄 숙신산염-Dex | 4.97 | 0.76 | 7.5 | 5.7 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-Fruce | 5.80 | 0.57 | 11.9 | 6.8 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-Fruc | 5.96 | 0.60 | 11.4 | 6.8 |
| 디암모늄 말리인산염-Fruc | 6.01 | 0.60 | 9.0 | 5.4 |
| 디암모늄 말리인산염-Fruc | 5.74 | 0.71 | 7.9 | 5.6 |
| 디암모늄 숙신산염-Fruc | 4.60 | 1.05 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
| 디암모늄 숙신산염-Fruc | 4.13 | 0.79 | 4.4 | 3.5 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-DHAf | 4.45 | 0.96 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-DHA | 4.28 | 0.74 | 5.4 | 4.0 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-DHA-글리세롤g | 3.75 | 0.52 | 8.5 | 4.4 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-DHA-글리세롤g | 3.38 | 0.59 | 8.0 | 4.7 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-DHA-PETolh | 4.96 | 0.61 | 10.7 | 6.5 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-DHA-PETolh | 5.23 | 0.65 | 9.4 | 6.1 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-DHA-PVOHi | 5.11 | 0.74 | 15.7 | 11.6 |
| 트리암모늄 구연산염-DHA-PVOHi | 5.23 | 0.85 | 14.9 | 12.6 |
| 표준 PF 접착제j | 7.22 | 0.75 | 15.9 | 12.0 |
| 표준 PF 접착제j | 8.05 | 0.75 | 18.8 | 14.2 |
| 검사 |
멜라노이딘 - 섬유 유리 경화된 블랭킷 “접착제” |
PF 접착제 - 섬유 유리 경화된 블랭킷 “표준” |
표준의 접착제 % |
| 밀도 | 0.65 | 0.67 | 97% |
| 강열 감량 (%) | 13.24% | 10.32% | 128% |
| 두께 복원 (데드(dead), in.) | 1.46 | 1.59 | 92% |
| 두께 복원 (드롭(drop), in.) | 1.55 | 1.64 | 94% |
| 분진(㎎) | 8.93 | 8.80 | 102% |
| 인장 강도 (lb/in. 폭) | |||
| 세로 방향 | 2.77 | 3.81 | 73% |
| 가로 방향 | 1.93 | 2.33 | 83% |
| 평균 | 2.35 | 3.07 | 76% |
| 분할 강도 (g/g) | |||
| 세로 방향 | 439.22 | 511.92 | 86% |
| 가로 방향 | 315.95 | 468.99 | 67% |
| 평균 | 377.59 | 490.46 | 77% |
| 결합 강도 (lb/ft2) | 11.58 | 14.23 | 81% |
| 물 흡수 (중량%) |
1.24% | 1.06% | 116% |
| 열면 성능 | 통과 | 통과 | -- |
| 산물 배출 (96 시간) |
|||
| 전체 VOC (㎍/m3) | 0 | 6 | 0% |
| 전체 HCHO (ppm) | 0 | 56 | 0% |
| 전체 알데히드 (ppm) | 6 | 56 | 11% |
| 평균 SEA a | ||
| 외부 열 플럭스 | 멜라노이딘 - 섬유 유리 경화된 블랭킷 |
PF 접착제 - 섬유 유리 경화된 블랭킷 |
| 35 kW/m2 | 2,396 ㎡/㎏ | 4,923 ㎡/㎏ |
| 35 kW/m2 | 1,496 ㎡/㎏ | 11,488 ㎡/㎏ |
| 35 kW/m2 | 3,738 ㎡/㎏ | 6,848 ㎡/㎏ |
| 전체 평균 = 2,543 ㎡/㎏ | 전체 평균=7,756 ㎡/㎏ | |
| 50 kW/m2 | 2,079 ㎡/㎏ | 7,305 ㎡/㎏ |
| 50 kW/m2 | 3,336 ㎡/㎏ | 6,476 ㎡/㎏ |
| 50 kW/m2 | 1,467 ㎡/㎏ | 1,156 ㎡/㎏ |
| 전체 평균 = 2,294 ㎡/㎏ | 전체 평균 = 4,979 ㎡/㎏ |
|
| 검사 |
멜라노이딘 - 섬유 유리 공기 도관 보드 “접착제” |
PF 접착제 - 섬유 유리 공기 도관 보드 “표준” |
표준의 접착제 % |
| 밀도 | 4.72 | 4.66 | 101% |
| 강열 감량 (%) | 18.5% | 16.8% | 110% |
| 굽힘 강성 (lb in2/폭 in) |
|||
| 세로 방향 | 724 | 837 | 86% |
| 가로 방향 | 550 | 544 | 101% |
| 평균 | 637 | 691 | 92% |
| 10%에서 압축 (psi) 저항성 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 92% |
| 20%에서 압축 (psi) 저항성 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 100% |
| 10%에서 조절된 압축 (psi) 저항성 |
0.719 | 0.661 | 109% |
| 20%에서 조절된 압축 (psi) 저항성 |
1.31 | 1.24 | 106% |
| 압축 모듈 (psi) | 6.85 | 7.02 | 97% |
| 조절된 압축 모듈 (psi) | 6.57 | 6.44 | 102% |
| 산물 배출 (96 시간) |
|||
| 전체 VOCs (㎍/m3) | 40 | 39 | 102% |
| 전체 HCHO (ppm) | 0.007 | 0.043 | 16% |
| 전체 알데히드 (ppm) | 0.007 | 0.043 | 16% |
| 검사 |
접착제 a (Std%) |
접착제b (Std%) |
접착제c (Std%) |
PF 접착제 Std |
| 두께 복원 (데드, in.): 1 주 6 주 |
10.05(97%) 7.17(91%) |
10.36(99%) 7.45(94%) |
9.75(94%) 7.28(92%) |
10.38 7.90 |
| 두께 복원 (드롭, in.): 1 주 6 주 |
11.06(101%) 9.07(101%) |
4.23(102%) 9.06(101%) |
11.01(100%) 9.31(103%) |
11.00 8.99 |
| 분할 강도 (g/g) | ||||
| 세로 방향 | 214.62(78%) | 186.80(68%) | 228.22(83%) | 275.65 |
| 가로 방향 | 219.23(75%) | 202.80(70%) | 210.62(72%) | 290.12 |
| 평균 | 216.93(77%) | 194.80(69%) | 219.42(77%) | 282.89 |
| 분할 강도의 내구성 (g/g) |
||||
| 세로 방향 | 214.62(84%) | 209.54(82%) | 259.58(102%) | 254.11 |
| 가로 방향 | 219.23(87%) | 204.12(81%) | 221.44(88%) | 252.14 |
| 평균 | 216.93(86%) | 206.83(82%) | 240.5195%) | 253.13 |
| 결합 강도 (lb/ft2) | 1.86(84%) | NMd | NMd | 2.20 |
| 분진(㎎) | 0.0113(79%) | 0.0137(96%) | 0.0101(71%) | 0.0142 |
| 열면 성능 (통과/실패) | 통과 | 통과 | 통과 | 통과 |
| 부식성 (강철) (통과/실패) | 통과 |
통과 |
통과 |
NMd |
| 검사 |
멜라노이딘 - 섬유 유리 R19 주거용 “접착제” |
PF 접착제 - 섬유 유리 R19 주거용 “표준” |
표준의 접착제 % |
| 두께 복원 (데드, in.): 1 주 5 주 6 주 3 개월 |
6.02 6.15 4.97 6.63 |
6.05 6.67 5.14 6.20 |
99% 92% 97% 107% |
| 두께 복원 (드롭, in.): 1 주 4 주 6 주 3 개월 |
6.79 6.92 5.83 7.27 |
6.69 7.11 6.07 6.79 |
101% 97% 96% 107% |
| 분진(㎎) | 2.88 | 8.03 | 36% |
| 인장 강도 (lb/in. 폭) | |||
| 세로 방향 | 2.42 | 3.47 | 70% |
| 가로 방향 | 2.00 | 3.03 | 66% |
| 평균 | 2.21 | 3.25 | 68% |
| 분할 강도 (g/g) | |||
| 세로 방향 | 128.18 | 173.98 | 74% |
| 가로 방향 | 118.75 | 159.42 | 74% |
| 평균 | 123.47 | 166.70 | 74% |
| 분할 강도의 내구성 (g/g) | |||
| 세로 방향 | 143.69 | 161.73 | 89% |
| 가로 방향 | 127.30 | 149.20 | 85% |
| 평균 | 135.50 | 155.47 | 87% |
| 결합 강도 (lb/ft2) | 1.97 | 2.37 | 83% |
| 물 흡수 (%) | 7.1 | 7.21 | 98% |
| 열면 성능 | 통과 | 통과 | --- |
| 부식 | 통과 | 통과 | --- |
| 강성 | 49.31 | 44.94 | 110% |
| 검사 |
접착제 배치 A-2a (Std%) |
접착제 배치 Ba (Std%) |
접착제 배치 Ca (Std%) |
접착제 배치 Da (Std%) |
PF 접착제 Std. |
| 두께 복원 (데드, in.): 1 주 6 주 |
5.94(99%) 4.86(91%) |
5.86(98%) 5.29(99%) |
6.09(101%) 5.0(93%) |
6.25(104%) 5.10(95%) |
6.01 |
| 두께 복원 (드롭, in.): 1 주 6 주 |
6.83(105%) 5.76(96%) |
6.7025(103%) 6.02(100%) |
6.81(104%) 5.89(98%) |
6.88(105%) 6.00(100%) |
6.00 |
| 인장 강도 (lb/in) | |||||
| 세로 방향 | 1.28(36%) | 1.40(39%) | 1.71(48%) | 1.55(43%) | 3.58 |
| 가로 방향 | 1.65(71%) | 1.21(52%) | 1.12(48%) | 1.12(48%) | 2.31 |
| 평균 | 1.47(50%) | 1.31(44%) | 1.42(48%) | 1.34(45%) | 2.95 |
| 분할 강도 (g/g) | |||||
| 세로 방향 | 111.82(42%) | 164.73(62%) | 136.00(51%) | 164.56(62%) | 264.81 |
| 가로 방향 | 140.11(85%) | 127.93(78%) | 126.46(77%) | 108.44(66%) | 164.60 |
| 평균 | 125.97(59%) | 146.33(68%) | 131.23(61%) | 136.50(64%) | 214.71 |
| 분할 강도의 내구성 (g/g) |
|||||
| 세로 방향 | 138.55(72%) | 745.62(76%) | 113.37(59%) | 176.63(92%) | 191.20 |
| 가로 방향 | 158.17(104%) | 116.44(77%) | 97.10(64%) | 162.81(107%) | 151.49 |
| 평균 | 148.36(86%) | 131.03(76%) | 105.24(61%) | 169.72(99%) | 171.35 |
| 결합 강도 (lb/ft2) |
1.30(52%) | 1.50(60%) | 1.60(64%) | 1.60(64%) | 2.50 |
| 분진 (㎎) | 0.0038(86%) | 0.0079(179%) | 0.0053(120%) | 0.0056(126%) | 0.0044 |
| 강성 (degrees) |
57.50(N/A) | 55.50(N/A) | 61.44(N/A) | 59.06(N/A) | 39.38 |
| 머무름 시간 (min) | 가설적 확인 | % 피크 면적 |
| 1.15 | 2-사이클로펜텐-1-원 | 10.67 |
| 1.34 | 2,5-디메틸-푸란 | 5.84 |
| 3.54 | 푸란 | 2.15 |
| 3.60 | 3-메틸-2,5-푸란디원 | 3.93 |
| 4.07 | 페놀 | 0.38 |
| 4.89 | 2,3-디메틸-2-사이클로펜텐-1-원 | 1.24 |
| 5.11 | 2-메틸 페놀 | 1.19 |
| 5.42 | 4-메틸 페놀 | 2.17 |
| 6.46 | 2,4-디메틸-페놀 | 1.13 |
| 10.57 | 디메틸프탈레이트 | 0.97 |
| 17.89 | 옥타데칸산 | 1.00 |
| 22.75 | 에루실아마이드 | 9.72 |
| 머무름 시간 (min) | 확인 | % 피크 면적 |
| 1.33 | 2,5-디메틸푸란 | 1.02 |
| 2.25 | 푸르푸랄 또는 3-푸르알데히드 | 2.61 |
| 2.48 | 2-푸란메탄올 또는 3-푸란메탄올 | 1.08 |
| 3.13 | 1-(2-푸라닐)-에타논 | 0.52 |
| 3.55 | 푸란 | 4.92 |
| 3.62 | 2-피리딘카르복시알데히드 | 0.47 |
| 3.81 | 5-메틸푸르푸랄 | 3.01 |
| 3.99 | 푸란카르복실산, 메틸 에스테르 | 0.34 |
| 4.88 | 3,4-디메틸-2,5-푸란디원 | 0.53 |
| 5.41 | 2-푸란카르복실산 | 1.01 |
| 6.37 | 2-아미노-6-하이드록시메틸피리딘 | 1.08 |
| 6.67 | 6-메틸-3-피리디놀 | 0.49 |
| 7.59 | 2-푸란카르복스알데히드 | 0.47 |
| 7.98 | 피콜린아마이드 | 0.24 |
| 10.34 | 2H-1-벤조피란-2-원 | 0.23 |
| 16.03 | 헥사데칸산 | 0.21 |
| 17.90 | 옥타데칸산 | 2.97 |
| 22.74 | 에루실아마이드 | 10.02 |
Claims (1)
- 접착제 용액.
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| US70245605P | 2005-07-26 | 2005-07-26 | |
| US60/702,456 | 2005-07-26 | ||
| US74307105P | 2005-12-22 | 2005-12-22 | |
| US60/743,071 | 2005-12-22 | ||
| PCT/US2006/028929 WO2007014236A2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | Binders and materials made therewith |
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| US7934494B1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2011-05-03 | Donna Gail Schneider | Collapsible heating apparatus |
| US7842382B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2010-11-30 | Knauf Insulation Gmbh | Binder compositions and associated methods |
| CA2584271A1 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Knauf Insulation Gmbh | Polyester binding compositions |
| KR101779677B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-26 | 2017-09-18 | 크나우프 인설레이션, 인크. | 접착제 및 이들로 만들어진 물질 |
| US20220267635A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2022-08-25 | Knauf Insulation, Inc. | Binders and materials made therewith |
| DE102005056792B4 (de) * | 2005-11-28 | 2008-06-19 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Zusammensetzung für formaldehydfreies Phenolharzbindemittel und deren Verwendung |
| US9217065B2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2015-12-22 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Binder compositions for making fiberglass products |
| US9169364B2 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2015-10-27 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Binder compositions and methods for making and using same |
| US7638592B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2009-12-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Formaldehyde free binders |
| SI2826903T1 (sl) * | 2007-01-25 | 2023-10-30 | Knauf Insulation | Postopek za izdelavo izolacijskega izdelka iz mineralnih vlaken |
| WO2008089849A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Knauf Insulation Limited | Hydroponics growing medium |
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| US20240117214A1 (en) | Binders and materials made therewith | |
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