KR20170086001A - n 형 확산층 형성 조성물, n 형 확산층의 제조 방법, 및 태양 전지 셀의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
n 형 확산층 형성 조성물, n 형 확산층의 제조 방법, 및 태양 전지 셀의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170086001A KR20170086001A KR1020170089269A KR20170089269A KR20170086001A KR 20170086001 A KR20170086001 A KR 20170086001A KR 1020170089269 A KR1020170089269 A KR 1020170089269A KR 20170089269 A KR20170089269 A KR 20170089269A KR 20170086001 A KR20170086001 A KR 20170086001A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- diffusion layer
- type diffusion
- forming composition
- glass
- ether
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 281
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000011254 layer-forming composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 33
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- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMGJMGFZLXYHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxypropoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCCCC QMGJMGFZLXYHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZVBBTZJMSWGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCCC KZVBBTZJMSWGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIKLJUUTSQYGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC ZIKLJUUTSQYGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-hexanedione Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(C)=O OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKCGJBFTCUCBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)=O CKCGJBFTCUCBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DRLRGHZJOQGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)=O DRLRGHZJOQGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical class OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OHRSSDYDJRJIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]butane Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCCCC OHRSSDYDJRJIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZWVMKLQNYGKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC YZWVMKLQNYGKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
-
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Abstract
실리콘 기판을 사용한 태양 전지 셀의 제조 공정에 있어서, 불필요한 n 형 확산층을 형성시키지 않고 특정 부분에 n 형 확산층을 형성하는 n 형 확산층 형성 조성물, n 형 확산층의 제조 방법, 및 태양 전지 셀의 제조 방법의 제공.
해결 수단
본 발명의 n 형 확산층 형성 조성물은, 도너 원소를 함유하는 유리 분말과 분산매를 함유한다. 이 n 형 확산층 형성 조성물을 도포하고 열 확산 처리를 실시함으로써, n 형 확산층, 및 n 형 확산층을 갖는 태양 전지 셀이 제조된다.
Description
도 2 의 (A) 는 태양 전지 셀을 표면에서 본 평면도이고, (B) 는 (A) 의 일부를 확대시켜 나타내는 사시도.
12 : n 형 확산층
14 : 고농도 전계층
16 : 반사 방지막
18 : 표면 전극
20 : 이면 전극 (전극층)
30 : 버스 바 전극
32 : 핑거 전극
Claims (7)
- 도너 원소를 함유하는 유리 분말과 분산매를 함유하는, n 형 확산층 형성 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 도너 원소가, P (인) 및 Sb (안티몬) 에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종인, n 형 확산층 형성 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 도너 원소를 함유하는 유리 분말이, P2O3, P2O5 및 Sb2O3 에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 도너 원소 함유 물질과, SiO2, K2O, Na2O, Li2O, BaO, SrO, CaO, MgO, BeO, ZnO, PbO, CdO, V2O5, SnO, ZrO2 및 MoO3 에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 유리 성분 물질을 함유하는, n 형 확산층 형성 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
추가로, Ag, Si, Cu, Fe, Zn 및 Mn 에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 금속을 함유하는, n 형 확산층 형성 조성물. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 금속이 Ag (은) 인, n 형 확산층 형성 조성물. - 반도체 기판 상에, 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 n 형 확산층 형성 조성물을 도포하는 공정과,
열 확산 처리를 실시하는 공정을 갖는, n 형 확산층의 제조 방법. - 반도체 기판 상에, 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 n 형 확산층 형성 조성물을 도포하는 공정과,
열 확산 처리를 실시하여, n 형 확산층을 형성하는 공정과,
형성된 n 형 확산층 상에 전극을 형성하는 공정을 갖는, 태양 전지 셀의 제조 방법.
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| TWI370552B (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2012-08-11 | Gigastorage Corp | Solar cell |
| CN101796650B (zh) * | 2007-08-31 | 2012-11-28 | 费罗公司 | 用于太阳能电池的分层触点结构 |
| US20090092745A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Luca Pavani | Dopant material for manufacturing solar cells |
| NL2000999C2 (nl) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | Stichting Energie | Werkwijze voor het fabriceren van kristallijn silicium zonnecellen met gebruikmaking van co-diffusie van boor en fosfor. |
| JP5522900B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2014-06-18 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 電極形成用導電性組成物及び太陽電池の形成方法 |
| US20090211626A1 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-08-27 | Hideki Akimoto | Conductive paste and grid electrode for silicon solar cells |
| WO2009146398A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Conductive compositions and processes for use in the manufacture of semiconductor devices |
| TW201007770A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2010-02-16 | Du Pont | Glass compositions used in conductors for photovoltaic cells |
| KR20110015051A (ko) * | 2008-06-26 | 2011-02-14 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 광전지용 전도체에 사용되는 유리 조성물 |
-
2011
- 2011-01-13 JP JP2011005313A patent/JP4868079B1/ja active Active
- 2011-01-25 MY MYPI2012700498A patent/MY167855A/en unknown
- 2011-01-25 TW TW104107480A patent/TWI587372B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-25 KR KR1020110007214A patent/KR20110087235A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-25 WO PCT/JP2011/051367 patent/WO2011090216A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-25 EP EP11151994.8A patent/EP2348546A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-01-25 CN CN201510193638.6A patent/CN104900724B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-25 CN CN201510194303.6A patent/CN104810258A/zh active Pending
- 2011-01-25 SG SG2012055273A patent/SG182734A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-25 TW TW103107217A patent/TWI480930B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-25 CN CN201610345273.9A patent/CN106158603A/zh active Pending
- 2011-01-25 CN CN201110030986.3A patent/CN102194672B/zh active Active
- 2011-01-25 TW TW100102722A patent/TWI482208B/zh active
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2017
- 2017-07-13 KR KR1020170089269A patent/KR20170086001A/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011090216A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
| CN104900724A (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN106158603A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
| TW201133564A (en) | 2011-10-01 |
| CN104900724B (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
| JP4868079B1 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
| TWI587372B (zh) | 2017-06-11 |
| TW201528340A (zh) | 2015-07-16 |
| KR20110087235A (ko) | 2011-08-02 |
| TWI480930B (zh) | 2015-04-11 |
| CN102194672A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
| EP2348546A2 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
| EP2348546A3 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
| JP2012084830A (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
| TWI482208B (zh) | 2015-04-21 |
| SG182734A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| MY167855A (en) | 2018-09-26 |
| CN102194672B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
| TW201423846A (zh) | 2014-06-16 |
| CN104810258A (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
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