KR20160055819A - 암 및 바이러스 감염을 치료하기 위한 면역수용체 조절 - Google Patents
암 및 바이러스 감염을 치료하기 위한 면역수용체 조절 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160055819A KR20160055819A KR1020167007435A KR20167007435A KR20160055819A KR 20160055819 A KR20160055819 A KR 20160055819A KR 1020167007435 A KR1020167007435 A KR 1020167007435A KR 20167007435 A KR20167007435 A KR 20167007435A KR 20160055819 A KR20160055819 A KR 20160055819A
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Abstract
Description
도 2: CD155에 의한 CD96의 결합 (engagement)이 NK 세포의 인터페론-감마 (IFN-γ)의 생산을 조절한다. CD96의 CD155-Fc로의 결합은 외인성 시토킨(a, b, d) 및 NK 세포 수용체(c)에 의하여 유도된 NK 세포에 의한 IFN-γ의 생산을 제한한다. a, b, d. 우리는 CD155-Fc (0.5 ㎍/웰)로 코팅되거나 또는 코팅되지 않은 플레이트를 사용하여 IL-12 (25-100 pg/ml) 및 IL-18 (50 ng/ml)에 대한 반응에서 항-CD96 (50 ㎍/ml)의 존재 또는 부재 하에 갓 정제된 CD96 -/- , TIGIT -/- 및 WT NK 세포에 의한 IFN-γ의 세포 내 생산을 분석하였다. c. 본 발명자들은 항-NK1.1 (2.5 ㎍/웰) 및 CD155-Fc (0.5 ㎍/웰)로 코팅된 플레이트를 사용하여 CD96 -/- 및 WT 마우스로부터의 IL-2-활성화된 NK 세포에 의한 IFN-γ의 세포 내 생산을 분석하였다. 3회 중 하나의 대표 실험으로부터 3배수 웰의 대표 FACS 히스토그람 (a) 및 그 평균 + SD (b, c, d)가 표시된다. *p <0.05, ** p <0.01, *** p<0.001, 스투덴트 T 검정.
도 3: CD96는 NK 세포-의존적 종양 면역감시를 제한한다. a, b. CD96과 DNAM-1은 B16F10 전이의 조절에서 반대의 역할을 갖는다. a. 2 x 105 개의 B16F10 세포가 WT, CD96-/-, DNAM-1-/- 및 DNAM-1-/-CD96-/- 마우스에 정맥하고 전이 정도 (metstatic burden)를 14일 후 폐에서 정량하였다. 3회 중 대표 실험. b. 2 x 105 및 5 x 105 개의 B16F10 세포의 주사 2주 후 WT 및 CD96-/- 마우스의 폐를 보여주는 사진. 2회 중 대표적인 실험. c. CD96 및 TIGIT는 B16F10의 세포 표면에서 CD155의 결합을 위해 DNAM-1와 경쟁한다. B16F10 세포의 세포 표면에서 AF-647 (0.5-20 ㎍/㎖)로 표지된 DNAM-Fc-1의 결합은 대조군 Ig, 재조합 CD96 또는 TIGIT-Fc의 50 ㎍/㎖의 존재 하에 분석하였다. 3회 중 하나의 대표 실험으로부터 3부 웰의 FACS 히스토그램 및 그 평균 + SD가 표시된다. d. 표시된 이펙터 표적 비율 (effector target ratio)에서 WT, DNAM -1 -/- 및 CD96 -/- 마우스로부터의 B16F10 세포 및 IL-2-활성화된 NK 세포 간에 4 시간 51Cr 방출 분석을 수행하였다. 흑색 원 (solid circle)은 WT NK 세포, 백색 원 (open circle)은 CD96-/- NK 세포를 나타내고 흑색 사각형 (solid square)은 DNAM-1-/- NK 세포를 나타낸다. e-h. CD96 및 DNAM-1은 NK 세포에 의해서 매개된 MCA 유도된 섬유육종의 면역감시에서 반대 역할을 한다. e-h. 15 내지 30 마리 수컷, WT, DNAM -1 -/- 및 CD96 -/- 및 DNAM -1 -/- CD96 -/- 마우스의 그룹은 MCA(100 ㎍/마우스)로 주사되었다. 육종이 있는 개별 마우스의 생존 (e-g) 및 성장곡선 (h)이 보여진다. f. WT 마우스를 재료 및 방법에 정의된 바대로 항-CD96, 항-DNAM-1 또는 항-CD155 mAb로 처리하였다. g. WT 및 CD96 -/- 마우스에 100 ㎍ MCA를 주사하고 대조군 항체, 항-IFN-γ 항체, 또는 항-아시알로GM1을 처리하였다. * P <0.05 만텔-콕스 검정 (Mantel-Cox test).
도 4: 항-CD96 mAb는 단일 작용제 활성을 갖고 항-PD1의 항-종양 반응을 증진시킨다. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT) 마우스에 AT3-OVAdim 종양 세포 (106 개 세포)를 피하 주사하고 16, 20, 및 24 일차에 항 CD96 mAb (3.3, 250 ㎍ i.p) 또는 항-PD-1 (RMP1-14, 250 ㎍ i.p)의 복강 내 주사로 처리하였다. 그룹 당 5마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM (mm2)이 표시된다 (*: 만-휘트니 검정 (Mann-Whitney test)에 의한 cIg 단독대비 P <0.05).
도 5: 항-CD96 mAb는 독소루비신 (DOX) 화학치료에 의해 생성된 항-종양 반응을 증진시킨다. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT), DNAM-1-/-, 및 CD96-/- 마우스에 AT3-OVAdim 종양 세포 (106 개 세포)를 피하 주사하고 대조군 PBS 또는 DOX (50 마이크로리터, 2mM, 종양내)로 14 일차에 처리하였다. WT 마우스의 일부 그룹은 또한 12, 14, 18, 21, 24 및 28 일차에 항-CD96 mAb(3.3, 250 ㎍ i.p ) 또는 항-DNAM-1 (480.1 250 ㎍ i.p)의 복강내 주사를 받았다. 그룹 당 5마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM (mm2)이 표시된다.
도 6: 숙주 CD96 결손 (deficiency)을 동반한 독소루비신 (DOX) 화학치료의 증진된 항-종양 반응. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT), DNAM-1-/-, 및 CD96-/- 마우스에 AT3-OVAdim 종양 세포 (106 개 세포)를 피하 주사하고 대조군 PBS 또는 DOX (50 마이크로리터, 2mM, 종양 내)로 16 일차에 처리하였다. 그룹 당 5마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM (mm2)이 표시된다.
도 7: 항-CD96 mAb는 독소루비신 (DOX) 화학치료에 의해 생성된 항-종양 반응을 증진시킨다. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT) 마우스에 AT3-OVAdim 종양 세포 (106 개 세포)를 피하 주사하고 대조군 PBS 또는 DOX (50 마이크로 리터, 2 mM, 종양 내)로 16 일차에 처리하였다. WT 마우스의 일부 그룹은 또한 16, 20, 및 23 일차에 항-CD96 mAb (3.3, 250 ㎍ i.p)의 복강 내 주사를 받았다. 그룹 당 5마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM (mm2)이 표시된다 (*: 만-휘트니 검정에 의한 cIg 단독 대비 P <0.05).
도 8: 초기 항-CD96 mAb는 항-PD-1, 및 항-CTLA-4 mAb에 의해 생성된 항-종양 반응을 증진시킨다. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT) 마우스에 B16-OVA 흑색종 세포 (105 개 세포)를 피하 주사하고, 1, 5, 및 9 일차에 항-CD96 mAb (3.3, 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-PD-1 mAb (RMP1-14, 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-CTLA-4 (UC10-4F10, 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-CD96 mAb/항-PD-1 mAb (각각 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-CD96 mAb/항-CTLA-4 mAb (각각 250 ㎍ i.p) 또는 대조군 Ig (cIg) (2A3, 250 ㎍ i.p)의 복강 내 주사로 처리하였다. 그룹 당 5마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM (mm2)이 표시된다 (*: 만-휘트니 검정에 의한 항-CD96 단독 대비 P <0.05).
도 9: 후기 항-CD96 mAb는 항-PD-1 mAb에 의해 생성된 항-종양 반응을 증진시킨다. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT) 마우스에 B16-OVA 흑색종 세포 (105 개 세포)를 피하 주사하고, 16, 20, 및 24 일차에 항-CD96 mAb (3.3, 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-PD-1 mAb (RMP1-14, 250 ㎍ i.p.), 항-CTLA-4 (UC10-4F10, 250 ㎍ i.p.), 항-CD96/-PD-1 mAbs (각각 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-CD96/anti-CTLA-4 mAbs (각각 250 ㎍ i.p) 또는 대조군 Ig (cIg) (2A3, 250 ㎍ i.p)의 복강 내 주사로 처리하였다. 그룹 당 5마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM (mm2)이 표시된다 (*: 만-휘트니 검정에 의한 항-CD96 단독 대비 P <0.05).
도 10: 숙주 CD96이 B16F10 폐 전이를 촉진한다. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT), DNAM-1-/-, CD96-/-, 및 DNAM-1-/-CD96-/- 마우스에 B16F10 흑색종 세포 (105 개 세포)를 정맥 주사하고 전이 정도를 14일 후에 폐 표면에서 콜로니를 계수하는 것에 의해 폐에서 정량하였다. 그룹당 9 내지 17마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM이 표시된다 (*: 만-휘트니 검정에 의한 WT 대비 P <0.05).
도 11: 숙주 CD96이 RM-1 폐 전이를 촉진한다. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT), DNAM-1-/-, CD96-/-, 및 DNAM-1-/-CD96-/- 마우스에 RM1 전립선 암 세포 (104 개 세포)를 정맥 주사하고 전이 정도는 14일 후에 폐 표면에 콜로니를 계수하는 것에 의해 폐에서 정량하였다. 그룹 당 10 내지 15마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM이 표시된다 (*: 만-휘트니 검정에 의한 WT 대비 P <0.05).
도 12: 숙주 CD96이 3LL 폐 전이를 촉진시킨다. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT), DNAM-1-/-, CD96-/-, 및 DNAM-1-/-CD96-/- 마우스에 3LL 폐 암종 세포 (105 개 세포)를 정맥 주사하고 전이 정도를 14일 후에 폐 표면에 콜로니를 계수하는 것에 의해 폐 에서 정량하였다. 그룹 당 5마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM이 표시된다 (*: 만-휘트니 검정에 의한 WT 대비 P <0.05).
도 13: 항-CD96은 단독으로 및 T 세포 체크포인트 차단과의 조합에서, B16F10 폐 전이를 억제한다. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT) 마우스에 B16F10 흑색종 세포 (105 개 세포)를 정맥 주사하였다. 종양 접종 후 0 일 및 3 일차에, 마우스를 항 CD96 mAb (3.3, 250 ㎍의 i.p) , 항-PD-1 mAb (RMP1-14, 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-CTLA-4 (UC10-4F10, 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-CD96/항-PD-1 mAbs (각각 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-CD96/항-CTLA-4 mAbs (각각 250 ㎍ i.p) 또는 대조군 Ig (cIg) (2A3, 250 ㎍ i.p)의 복강 내 주사로 처리하였다. 전이 정도는 14 일 후 폐 표면의 콜로니를 계수하는 것에 의해 폐에서 정량하였다. 그룹 당 5마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM이 표시된다 (*: 만-휘트니 검정에 의한 항-CD96 단독 대비 P <0.05).
도 14: 항-CD96는 단독 및 T 세포 체크포인트 차단과의 조합에서, RM-1 폐 전이를 억제한다. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT) 마우스에 RM-1 전립선 암 세포 (104 개 세포)를 정맥 주사하였다. 종양 접종 후 0 일 및 3 일차에, 마우스를 항-CD96 mAb (3.3, 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-PD-1 mAb (RMP1-14, 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-CTLA-4 (UC10-4F10, 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-CD96/항-PD-1 mAbs (각각 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-CD96/항-CTLA-4 mAb(각각 250 ㎍ i.p) 또는 대조군 Ig (cIg) (2A3, 250 ㎍ i.p)의 복강 내 주사로 처리되었다. 전이 정도는 폐 표면에서 14 일 후에 콜로니를 계수하는 것에 의해 폐에서 정량하였다. 그룹 당 5마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM이 표시된다 (*: 만-휘트니 검정에 의한 항-CD96 단독 대비 P <0.05).
도 15: 후기 항-CD96 mAb는 항-PD-1 mAb에 의해 생성된 항-종양 반응을 증진시킨다. C57BL/6 야생형 (WT) 마우스에 MC38-OVAdim 대장 선암 세포 (106 개 세포)를 피하 주사하고 14, 18, 22 및 26 일차에 항-CD96 mAb (3.3, 250 ㎍ i.p.), 항-PD-1 mAb (RMP1-14, 250 ㎍ i.p.), 항-CTLA-4 (UC10-4F10, 250 ㎍ i.p.), 항-CD96/항-PD-1 mAbs (각각 250 ㎍ i.p), 항-CD96/항-CTLA-4 mAbs (각각 250 ㎍ i.p) 또는 대조군 Ig (cIg) (2A3, 250 ㎍ i.p)를 복강 내 주사로 처리하였다. 그룹 당 5마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM (mm2)이 표시된다 (*: 만-휘트니 검정에 의한 항-CD96 단독 대비 P <0.05).
도 16: AT3-OVAdim 유방 암종에 대한 항-CD96 단독의 항-종양 효과의 기전. (A-B) C57BL/6 야생형 (WT) 및 pfp-/- 마우스에게 AT3-OVAdim 유방 암종 (1 x 106 개 세포)을 피하 주사하였다. 종양 접종 후 (A) 16, 20, 및 24일차 또는 (B) 12, 16, 및 18 일차에 마우스를 cIg (250 ㎍ i.p.) 또는 항-CD96 mAb (250 ㎍ i.p.)의 복강 주사로 처리하였다. 마우스의 일부 그룹을 (A) 종양 접종 후 14, 16, 및 23 일차에 cIg, 항-CD4/항-CD8β (100 ㎍ i.p.) 또는 항-asGM1 (100 ㎍ i.p.)으로, 또는 (B) 종양 접종 후 10, 12 및 18 일차에 항-IFN-γ (250 μg i.p.)로 처리하였다. 그 후 마우스를 종양의 성장에 대해 모니터링하였다. 그룹 당 5마리 마우스의 평균 ± SEM (mm2)이 표시된다 (*: 만-휘트니 검정에 의해서 항-CD96 mAb-처리된 마우스 대비 cIg-처리된 마우스의 p<0.05).
도 17: 인비트로 NK 세포의 활성화. 인간 NK 세포로부터 IFN-γ의 생산을 분석하기 위해, 96 웰 U 바닥 플레이트를 재조합 인간 CD155-Fc 키메라로 4 ℃ (0.25 ㎍/웰)로 밤새 코팅하였다. 3회 세척 후, 버피 코트 (buffy coat)로부터 갓 단리되고 FACS 분류된, 2.5 x 104 개의 인간 NK 세포를 인간 항-CD96 항체 (클론 NK92.39, 50 ㎍/ml)의 존재 또는 부재 하에 인간 IL-12 (10 ng/ml), IL-15 (100 ng/ml) 및 IL-18 (100 ng/ml)으로 보충된 완전한 RPMI에 도말했다. 배양물을 또한 CD155-Fc의 코팅을 포함하지 않는 웰에 배치 (set up) 하였다. 24시간 동안 인큐베이션한 후, 세포를 수집하고 유동 세포계측법에 의해서 IFN-γ를 분석하였다. 모든 조건은 3배수로 실행되었고 오차 바 (error bar)는 ±SEM으로 표시된다. (A) IL-12, 18 및 15를 이용한 유동 세포계측법의 결과; 및 (B) IFN-γ 양성 NK 세포의 비율을 보여주는 다른 공여자 (공여자 1은 17A에 표시되지 않음)로부터의 결과.
도 18: CD96 mAb (NK92.39)의 인간 NK 세포로의 결합이 NK 세포의 표면 상에 존재하는 CD96의 수준을 감소시켰다. 전체 NK 세포를 인간 NK 세포 단리 키트 (human NK cell isolation kit) (Miltenyi Biotec.)를 이용한 음성적 선택에 의해서 말초 혈관 단핵 세포 (peripheral blood mononuclear cell: PBMC)로부터 정제하였다. 그 후 단리된 NK 세포를 세포 증식을 측정하기 위하여 카복시플루오레세인 디아세테이트 숙신이미딜 에스테르 (carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinmidyl ester: CFSE; Biolegend)로 표지하였다. CFSE-표지된 NK 세포를 96 웰 U 바닥 플레이트에 5 x 104 개 세포/웰로 도말하고 30 ㎍/ml의 대조군 IgG 또는 항-CD96 mAb (클론 NK92-39) 존재 하에 지정된 농도 (10 units/ml 및 25 units/ml)의 재조합 IL-2로 자극하였다. BD FACS 칸토 II (BD Biosciences)를 이용하여 3 및 6 일차에 (A) 증식 또는 (B) 표면 CD96의 존재/부재에 있어 변화에 대해 NK 세포를 평가하였고; 분석은 FlowJo (Tree Star)를 이용하여 수행되었다.
Claims (27)
- 포유동물에서 면역 저해를 감소 또는 완화시키는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은 상기 포유동물의 하나 이상의 세포에서 CD96 활성을 적어도 부분적으로 저해 또는 감소시켜서 상기 포유동물에서 면역 저해를 완화시키고 및/또는 면역감시를 증진 또는 회복시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 포유동물에서 CD96 활성을 적어도 부분적으로 저해 또는 감소시키는 단계는 상기 포유동물에서 CD96-발현 세포의 살해를 포함하지 않거나, 또는 적어도 그에 의존하지 않는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 또는 2에 있어서, 상기 포유동물에서 CD96 활성을 적어도 부분적으로 저해 또는 감소시키는 단계는 CD96-저해제를 상기 포유동물에 투여하는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 CD96-저해제는 CD96의 외부 면역글로불린-유사 도메인의 하나 이상과 결합하거나 또는 상호작용하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 CD96-저해제는 도메인 1; 도메인 2; 도메인 3; 도메인 1 및 도메인 2; 도메인 1 및 도메인 3; 도메인 2 및 도메인 3; 및 도메인 1, 도메인2 및 도메인 3으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 CD96의 외부 면역글로불린-유사 도메인의 하나 이상과 결합하거나 또는 상호작용하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 4 또는 청구항 5에 있어서, 상기 CD96-저해제는 인간 CD96 이소형 2 (서열번호 2)의 외부 면역 글로불린-유사 도메인의 하나 이상과 결합하거나 또는 상호작용하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 3 내지 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 CD96-저해제는 CD96의 CD155로의 결합 및/또는 CD96에 의한 세포 내 신호전달을 적어도 부분적으로 차단하거나 또는 저해하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 CD96-저해제는 항-CD96 항체 또는 항체 단편인 것인 방법.
- 선행하는 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 다른 치료제를 투여하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 다른 치료제는 화학치료제, 및 PD1 및/또는 CTLA4에 결합하는 하나 이상의 항체 또는 항체 단편을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 선행하는 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 포유동물에서 하나 이상의 세포에 의한 시토킨 및/또는 케모킨 발현 및/또는 분비를 증가시키거나 또는 증진시키는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 11에 있어서, 상기 시토킨 및/또는 케모킨은 MIP-1α, MIP-1β, RANTES, TNF-α and IFN-γ를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서, 상기 시토킨은 인터페론 감마 (IFN-γ)인 것인 방법.
- 청구항 11, 청구항 12, 또는 청구항 13에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 세포는 CD4+ 및 CD8+ T 세포, γδT 세포 및 NK T 세포를 포함하는 T 세포 및 자연 살해 (NK) 세포인 것인 방법.
- 선행하는 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 포유동물에서 암 또는 암 전이를 치료 또는 예방하는 것인 방법.
- 선행하는 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 포유동물에서 바이러스 감염을 치료 또는 예방하는 것인 방법.
- 선행하는 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 포유동물은 사람인 것인 방법.
- CD96-저해제를 스크리닝, 설계, 엔지니어링 또는 생산하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은 후보 분자가 CD96 활성을 적어도 부분적으로 저해 또는 감소시켜서 포유동물에서 면역 저해를 완화시키고 및/또는 면역감시를 증진 또는 회복시킬 수 있는지 여부를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 18에 있어서, 상기 CD96-저해제는 CD96의 외부 면역글로불린-유사 도메인의 하나 이상과 결합하거나 또는 상호작용하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 19에 있어서, 상기 CD96-저해제는 도메인 1; 도메인 2; 도메인 3; 도메인 1 및 도메인 2; 도메인 1 및 도메인 3; 도메인 2 및 도메인 3; 및 도메인 1, 도메인 2 및 도메인 3으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 CD96의 외부 면역글로불린-유사 도메인의 하나 이상과 결합하거나 또는 상호작용하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 19 또는 20에 있어서, 상기 CD96-저해제는 인간 CD96 이소형 2 (서열번호 2)의 외부 면역 글로불린-유사 도메인의 하나 이상과 결합하거나 또는 상호작용하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 18 내지 21 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 CD96-저해제는 항체 또는 항체 단편인 것인 방법.
- 청구항 18 내지 22 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 CD96-저해제는 항암제인 것인 방법.
- 청구항 15 내지 23 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 CD96-저해제는 항바이러스제인 것인 방법.
- 청구항 18 내지 24 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 포유동물은 사람인 것인 방법.
- 청구항 18 내지 25 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따라 스크리닝되거나, 설계되거나, 엔지니어링되거나 또는 생산된 CD96-저해제.
- 청구항 26에 있어서, 청구항 1 내지 17 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따라 사용하기 위한 것인 CD96-저해제.
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| EP2097535B1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2016-09-21 | The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University | Identification and isolation of acute myeloid leukemia stem cells |
| EP3605088A1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2020-02-05 | Genentech, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the treatment of immune related diseases |
| WO2011057216A1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | The Pennsylvania State Research Foundation | Bioconjugation of calcium phosphosilicate nanoparticles for selective targeting of cells in vivo |
| CN102204901A (zh) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 | 调节免疫分子的试剂和方法 |
| AR093788A1 (es) * | 2012-12-04 | 2015-06-24 | Oncomed Pharm Inc | Inmunoterapia con agentes de enlace |
| WO2014184744A1 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-20 | Cellectis | Methods for engineering highly active t cell for immunotherapy |
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2014
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2019
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|---|---|
| CN105636985A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
| JP6618908B2 (ja) | 2019-12-11 |
| HUE063307T2 (hu) | 2024-01-28 |
| JP2020059714A (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
| US20160208000A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
| MX2016002263A (es) | 2016-12-16 |
| EP3036258A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| JP2022044808A (ja) | 2022-03-17 |
| US20210047403A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
| DK3036258T3 (da) | 2023-10-09 |
| HK1225396A1 (zh) | 2017-09-08 |
| PL3036258T3 (pl) | 2023-12-11 |
| WO2015024060A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
| JP2023156487A (ja) | 2023-10-24 |
| KR20230085220A (ko) | 2023-06-13 |
| ES2967538T3 (es) | 2024-04-30 |
| NZ717534A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| JP2016530268A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
| BR112016003532A8 (pt) | 2018-01-30 |
| EP3036258A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| FI3036258T3 (fi) | 2023-09-22 |
| CA2921774A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
| WO2015024060A8 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
| MY192043A (en) | 2022-07-24 |
| EP3036258B1 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
| KR20250024106A (ko) | 2025-02-18 |
| SI3036258T1 (sl) | 2023-11-30 |
| CA2921774C (en) | 2023-01-10 |
| HRP20231186T1 (hr) | 2024-02-02 |
| SG11201601283PA (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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