KR20080016805A - 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치 및 이 장치의 사용 방법 - Google Patents
암모니아계 수소 발생 장치 및 이 장치의 사용 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20080016805A KR20080016805A KR1020077026703A KR20077026703A KR20080016805A KR 20080016805 A KR20080016805 A KR 20080016805A KR 1020077026703 A KR1020077026703 A KR 1020077026703A KR 20077026703 A KR20077026703 A KR 20077026703A KR 20080016805 A KR20080016805 A KR 20080016805A
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- ammonia
- hydrogen
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- adsorbent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
Description
| 구성 요소 | 질량 |
| 액체 암모니아 | 333g |
| 암모니아 저장 탱크 | 80g |
| 반응기(티타늄제) | 50g |
| 이중 튜브식 열교환기 | 30g |
| 에어로겔 단열재 | 10g |
| 암모니아 흡착제 | 30g |
| 흡착제 베드 용기 | 15g |
| 부탄 용기 | 30g |
| 1000Wh를 위해 충분한 부탄 | 40g |
| 부탄 연소기/점화기 | 20g |
| 유동 제어용 임계 흐름 오리피스 | 20g |
| 하우징 및 지지체 | 100g |
| 밸브 및 배관 | 80g |
| 총계 | 837g |
Claims (46)
- 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치로서,암모니아 공급원과,반응 챔버가 연소 챔버와 열교환 관계로 있는 열촉매식 수소 발생 반응기와,상기 암모니아 공급원에서 상기 반응 챔버로 암모니아를 수송하는 암모니아 공급 라인과,상기 반응 챔버로부터 수소를 수송하는 반응 생성물 공급 라인과,상기 연소 챔버로 가연성 유체를 수송하는 연소 유체 공급 라인과,상기 연소 챔버로부터 연소 부산물을 수송하는 연소 부산물 배기 라인과,상기 열촉매식 수소 발생 반응기에 작동적으로 연결된 열원을 포함하며, 상기 열촉매식 수소 발생 반응기는 상부 플레이트, 하부 플레이트, 및 이들 상부 플레이트와 하부 플레이트 사이에 제1 및 제2 대향 표면이 배치된 분리 플레이트를 포함하며,상기 상부 플레이트와 상기 분리 플레이트의 제1 표면은 함께 반응 챔버를 형성하며,상기 하부 플레이트와 상기 분리 플레이트의 제2 표면은 함께 연소 챔버를 형성하고, 반응 챔버와 연소 챔버 중 적어도 하나에 유동 채널이 마련되는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분리 플레이트의 제1 표면과 대면하는 상부 플레이트의 표면은 이 표면에 반응 챔버에 있어서의 분리 플레이트를 향하여 매달린 서로 간격을 두고 떨어진 제1 세트의 핀(fin)을 포함하며, 이 제1 세트의 핀은 제1의 복수 개의 반응 채널을 형성하며,상기 분리 플레이트의 제2 표면과 대면하는 하부 플레이트의 표면은 이 표면에 연소 챔버에 있어서의 분리 플레이트의 제2 표면을 향하여 매달린 서로 간격을 두고 떨어진 제2 세트의 핀을 포함하며, 이 제2 세트의 핀은 제2의 복수 개의 연소 채널을 형성하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 각 세트의 채널은 열촉매식 수소 발생 반응기의 일단부에서부터 열촉매식 수소 발생 반응기의 반대측 단부에 이르는 가스 유동 경로를 생성하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 연소 챔버와 반응 챔버 중 적어도 하나는 촉매 코팅 기재를 수용하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 촉매 코팅 기재는 금속 포옴(foam), 모놀리스, 메쉬, 세라믹 포옴, 세라믹 모놀리스 또는 이들의 조합 중 적어도 하나인 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 촉매 코팅 기재는 약 0.2㎜ 내지 약 3.0㎜의 근사 기공 직경을 갖는 유동 경로를 포함하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 촉매 코팅 기재는 약 0.5㎜ 내지 약 2.0㎜의 근사 기공 직경을 갖는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 연소 챔버의 유동 채널 내에 배치된 연소 촉매를 더 포함하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반응 챔버의 유동 채널 내에 배치된 암모니아 분해 촉매를 더 포함하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 복수 개의 흡착제 공급원이 수소로부터 잔류 암모니아를 제거하도록 반응 생성물 공급 라인과 유체 연통하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 복수 개의 흡착제 공급원은 적어도, 제1, 제2 및 제3 흡착제 공급원과, 반응 생성물 공급 라인으로부터 제1, 제2 및 제3 흡착제 공급원 중 적어도 하나 또는 이들의 임의의 조합으로 흐름을 선택적으로 안내하는 제1, 제2 및 제3 밸브를 포함하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 제1, 제2 및 제3 흡착제 공급원 중 적어도 하나는 제1, 제2 및 제3 흡착제 공급원 중 적어도 하나가 암모니아를 흡착하는 동안에 재생되도록 구성되는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 연소 촉매는 적어도 하나의 귀금속(noble metal)을 함유하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 암모니아 분해 촉매는 적어도 하나의 귀금속을 함유하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서, 상기 흡착제 공급원 중 적어도 하나는 분자체(molecular sieve) 흡착제를 포함하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응 생성물 공급 라인과 유체 연통하는 맴브레인 유닛을 더 포함하며, 이 맴브레인 유닛은 반응 생성물 스트림으로부터 암모니아를 선택적으로 제거하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 연소 챔버에 대한 공기 공급은 상기 맴브레인 유닛의 하류측 또는 투과측을 지나도록 안내되는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 수소 정화 유닛이 반응 생성물 공급 라인과 유체 연통하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 수소 정화 유닛은 수소 분리 맴브레인 유닛인 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 수소 정화 유닛은 수소화물 압축기인 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 수소 정화 유닛은 압력 변동 흡착 유닛인 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 연소 챔버 내에 배치된 연소 촉매를 더 포함하며, 이 연소 촉매는 귀금속 함유 연소 촉매인 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 반응 챔버 내에 배치된 암모니아 분해 촉매를 더 포함하며, 이 암모니아 분해 촉매는 귀금속 함유 암모니아 분해 촉매인 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 촉매 코팅 기재는 투과성을 가지며, 약 0.2㎜ 내지 약 3.0㎜의 기공 직경을 갖는 유동 경로를 제공하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치로서,암모니아 공급원과,상부 플레이트, 하부 플레이트, 이들 상부 플레이트와 하부 플레이트 사이에 배치된 반응 챔버 및 연소 챔버를 구비하는 열촉매식 수소 발생 반응기와상기 암모니아 공급원에서 상기 반응 챔버로 암모니아를 수송하는 암모니아 공급 라인과,상기 반응 챔버로부터 수소를 수송하는 반응 생성물 공급 라인과,상기 연소 챔버로 가연성 유체를 수송하는 연소 유체 공급 라인과,상기 연소 챔버로부터 연소 부산물을 수송하는 연소 부산물 배기 라인과,상기 열촉매식 수소 발생 반응기와 열교환 관계에 있는 탄화수소 연소기와,상기 반응 생성물 공급 라인에 연결된 흡착제 공급원과,상기 연소 부산물 배기 라인 및 공기 공급 라인에 작동적으로 연결된 열교환기와,상기 반응 생성물 공급 라인 및 상기 암모니아 공급 라인에 작동적으로 연결된 열교환기와,애노드측 및 캐소드측을 구비하며, 상기 반응 생성물 공급 라인과 유체 연통하게 연결된 연료 전지를 포함하며, 상기 연소 챔버는 촉매 코팅 기재를 수용하고,상기 반응 챔버는 촉매 코팅 기재를 수용하며, 이들 기재는 금속 포옴, 모놀리스, 메쉬, 세라믹 포옴 및 세라믹 모놀리스 중 적어도 하나로서, 약 0.2㎜ 내지 약 3.0㎜의 근사 기공 직경 또는 유동 치수를 가지며,상기 반응 챔버 내의 기재는 약 600℃ 미만의 활성 온도를 갖는 암모니아 분해 촉매를 함유하고,상기 연소 챔버 내의 기재는 약 600℃ 미만의 활성 온도를 갖는 연소 촉매를 함유하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 복수 개의 흡착제 공급원이 상기 반응 생성물 공급 라인과 유체 연통하는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 반응 생성물 공급 라인과 유체 연통하는 수소 정화 유닛으로부터의 배기 가스가 상기 연소 챔버로 안내되는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 흡착제 공급원은 분자체 흡착제 공급원인 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 분자체 흡착제 공급원 유닛의 재생 중에 생성된 배출 가스 가 상기 연소 챔버로 안내되는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 수소 정화 유닛이 상기 흡착제 공급원과 상기 연료 전지 사이에 배치되어 이들 사이에 작동적으로 연결되는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 연료 전지의 애노드측으로부터의 배기 가스는 연소 챔버로 안내되는 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 암모니아 공급원은 암모니아가 충전되어 그 후에 방출될 수 있는 고상 물질을 수용하는 적어도 하나의 암모니아 저장 탱크인 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 제30항에 있어서, 수소 정화 유닛은 압력 변동 흡착 유닛인 것인 암모니아계 수소 발생 장치.
- 상부 플레이트, 하부 플레이트, 이들 상부 플레이트와 하부 플레이트 사이에 배치된 반응 챔버 및 연소 챔버를 구비하는 열촉매식 수소 발생 반응기의 반응 챔버 내에 암모니아를 도입하는 단계로서, 반응 챔버와 연소 챔버가 서로 열교환 관계에 있으며, 반응 챔버는 촉매 코팅 기재를 수용하며, 이 촉매 코팅 기재는 금속 포옴, 모놀리스, 메쉬, 세라믹 포옴, 세라믹 모놀리스, 및 이들의 조합 중 적어도 하나로, 약 0.2㎜ 내지 약 3.0㎜의 기공 직경 또는 유동 치수를 갖는 것인 열촉매식 수소 발생 반응기의 반응 챔버 내에 암모니아를 도입하는 단계와,반응기에 열을 제공하는 단계와,암모니아를 수소 및 질소를 함유한 반응 생성물로 분해하도록 반응기 내의 암모니아를 약 550℃ 내지 약 650℃ 온도로 가열하는 단계와,반응기로부터 반응 생성물을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 수소 발생 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서, 고순도 수소가 얻어지도록 반응 생성물을 정화하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 수소 발생 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서, 반응기 안으로 암모니아를 도입하기 전에 암모니아를 예열하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 수소 발생 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서, 반응기에 열을 공급하는 단계는 반응기에 열을 공급하기 위해 암모니아를 연소시키는 것을 포함하는 것인 수소 발생 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서, 반응기에 열을 공급하는 단계는 반응기에 열을 공급하기 위해 탄화수소 연료를 연소시키는 것을 포함하는 것인 수소 발생 방법.
- 제38항에 있어서, 탄화수소 연료를 연소 챔버 안에 도입하기 전에 탄화수소 연료가 황 흡착제를 통해 흐르게 함으로써 탄화수소 연료 내의 황 불순물을 제거하는 것인 수소 발생 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서, 잔류 암모니아를 함유한 반응 생성물을 흡착제 공급원을 통과시키는 단계를 더 포함하며, 잔류 암모니아는 반응 생성물을 흡착제 공급원을 통과시킴으로써 제거되는 것인 수소 발생 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서, 반응기에 열을 공급하는 단계는, 연소 촉매의 온도가 200℃ 내지 300℃에 도달할 때까지 수소를 사용하여 연소 촉매를 통해 상온 활성(room temperature light-off)을 달성하고, 이어서 탄화수소 연료 또는 암모니아 연료를 연소시킴으로써 열을 공급하는 것을 포함하는 것인 수소 발생 방법.
- 제41항에 있어서, 상기 수소는 적어도 하나의 수소화물 저장 유닛으로부터 공급되는 것인 수소 발생 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 수소 정화 유닛을 빠져나가는 수소로 적어도 하나의 수소화물 저장 유닛을 재충전하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 수소 발생 방법.
- 제35항에 있어서, 고순도 수소는 99.99% 수소보다 높은 것인 수소 발생 방법.
- 제44항에 있어서, 연료 전지에서 고순도 수소를 이용하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 수소 발생 방법.
- 제35항에 있어서, 고순도 수소를 저장하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 수소 발생 방법.
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| US11/109,227 | 2005-04-18 | ||
| US11/109,227 US7867300B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2005-04-18 | Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US7867300B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1874680A4 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP4990267B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100964852B1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2006113451A2 (ko) |
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| US20050039400A1 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2005-02-24 | Francis Lau | Hydrogen production process from carbonaceous materials using membrane gasifier |
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2005
- 2005-04-18 US US11/109,227 patent/US7867300B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-04-12 JP JP2008507746A patent/JP4990267B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-12 WO PCT/US2006/014102 patent/WO2006113451A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-12 EP EP06758343A patent/EP1874680A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-12 KR KR1020077026703A patent/KR100964852B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
- 2011-04-06 JP JP2011084935A patent/JP5457395B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190071292A (ko) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-24 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 금속수소화물을 이용한 수소 분리 방법 |
| KR20200049995A (ko) | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-11 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 부유식 수소공급장치 |
| KR102247197B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-05-04 | (주)원익머트리얼즈 | 암모니아 개질기 |
| KR102315763B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-10-21 | (주)씨이에스 | 암모니아 분해 및 수소 생산 시스템 |
| WO2022145661A1 (ko) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | (주)원익머트리얼즈 | 암모니아를 이용한 고순도 수소 제조방법, 이를 위한 제조장치 및 on-site형 모듈 시스템 |
| KR20220134092A (ko) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-10-05 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 유기 랭킨 사이클 발전 유니트 및 이를 포함하는 수소 생산 시스템 |
| KR20220148374A (ko) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-07 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 연료전지 발전시스템 및 동 시스템을 구비한 선박 |
| KR20240002266A (ko) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-05 | (주) 세라컴 | 암모니아분해촉매를 이용한 수소발생장치 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008536795A (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
| KR100964852B1 (ko) | 2010-06-24 |
| JP4990267B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
| US20060112636A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| WO2006113451A2 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| EP1874680A4 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| JP2011168486A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
| US7867300B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
| EP1874680A2 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| JP5457395B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
| WO2006113451A3 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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