KR20030028416A - 용융철 제조 방법 및 고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로 - Google Patents
용융철 제조 방법 및 고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030028416A KR20030028416A KR1020020059256A KR20020059256A KR20030028416A KR 20030028416 A KR20030028416 A KR 20030028416A KR 1020020059256 A KR1020020059256 A KR 1020020059256A KR 20020059256 A KR20020059256 A KR 20020059256A KR 20030028416 A KR20030028416 A KR 20030028416A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- iron
- molten iron
- melting
- arc
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B11/00—Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
- F27D11/08—Heating by electric discharge, e.g. arc discharge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/12—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in electric furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5211—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5252—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an electrically heated multi-chamber furnace, a combination of electric furnaces or an electric furnace arranged for associated working with a non electric furnace
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
- F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/24—Cooling arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/12—Working chambers or casings; Supports therefor
- F27B2003/125—Hearths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/18—Arrangements of devices for charging
- F27B3/183—Charging of arc furnaces vertically through the roof, e.g. in three points
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/19—Arrangements of devices for discharging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/0005—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/001—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a fluid other than a gas
- F27D2009/0013—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a fluid other than a gas the fluid being water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1545—Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1554—Equipment for removing or retaining slag for removing the slag from the surface of the melt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0073—Seals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 용융철을 제조하기 위한 방법에 있어서,예비 환원철을 고정식 비경사형 용융로에 공급하는 단계와, 주로 복사열로 구성되는 아크 가열에 의해 철을 용융시키는 단계를 포함하며,용융은 하기 수학식 1로 표현된 내화물 마모 지수(RF)를 400MWV/㎡ 이하로 유지하면서 수행되며,[수학식 1]RF=P×E/L2여기서, RF는 내화물 마모 지수(MWV/㎡)이며, P는 1 상(phase)에 대한 아크 전력(MW)이며, E는 아크 전압(V)이며, L은 아크 가열형 용융로내의 팁의 전극측 표면과 노 벽 내면 사이의 최단 거리(m)인용융철 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 용융로의 최대 용융철 보유량이 용융로내의 시간당 용융철 생산 능력보다 많은용융철 제조 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,최대 용융철 보유량이 시간당 용융철 생산 능력의 3배 내지 6배인용융철 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,아크 가열에 의한 예비 환원철의 용융에 있어서, 아크 가열용 전극의 팁이 철을 용융시킴으로써 용융 슬래그 부산물의 슬래그 층내에 잠겨지는용융철 제조 방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,아크 가열용 전극에 공급된 전력의 전력 인자가 0.65 이상으로 설정되는용융철 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 용융로가 아크 가열에 의한 예비 환원철의 용융시에 환원 분위기내에 놓여있는용융철 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 예비 환원철이 직접 환원철인용융철 제조 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 직접 환원철의 금속성이 60% 이상인용융철 제조 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 직접 환원철의 용융에 의해 제조된 용융철이 1350℃ 이상의 상태로 노의 외부로 배출되는용융철 제조 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 용융철의 탄소 함량이 1.5질량% 내지 4.5질량%인용융철 제조 방법.
- 주로 복사열로 구성되는 아크 가열에 의해 예비 환원철을 용융시키기 위한 고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로에 있어서,예비 환원철 공급 메커니즘, 아크 가열용 전극 및 용융철 배출 메커니즘을 구비하며,상기 용융은 하기 수학식 1로 표현된 내화물 마모 지수(RF)를 400MWV/㎡ 이하로 유지하면서 수행되며,[수학식 1]RF=P×E/L2여기서, RF는 내화물 마모 지수(MWV/㎡)이며, P는 1 상(phase)에 대한 아크 전력(MW)이며, E는 아크 전압(V)이며, L은 아크 가열형 용융로내의 팁의 전극측 표면과 노 벽 내면 사이의 최단 거리(m)이며,[수학식 2]L=ID/2-PCD/2-DE/2여기서, ID는 용융로의 내경(m)이며, PCD는 전극 피치원 직경(m)이며, DE는 전극 직경(m)인고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 용융로의 최대 용융철 보유량이 용융로내의 시간당 용융철 생산 능력보다 많은고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,최대 용융철 보유량이 시간당 용융철 생산 능력의 3배 내지 6배인고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 용융로의 내경(ID)이 노 내부 높이(IH)의 2배 이상인고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 용융로가 수냉식 구조체 및/또는 공냉식 구조체를 부분적으로 구비하는고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 용융로의 노 벽 내화물 재료의 내측은 탄소, 마그네시아 카본 및 알루미나 카본으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나로 주로 구성되는 내화물 재료로 형성되는고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,상기 용융로의 노 벽 내화물 재료의 외측이 주로 흑연으로 구성된 내화물 재료로 형성되는고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 용융로의 노 바닥부의 내측은 알루미나 및 마그네시아로부터 선택된 적어도 하나로 주로 구성된 내화물 재료로 형성되는고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,상기 용융로의 바닥부의 외측이 주로 흑연으로 구성된 내화물 재료로 형성되는고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 용융로가 밀봉 구조체를 구비하는고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 예비 환원철 공급 메커니즘은 예비 환원철을 밀봉부를 통해 노내로 공급하도록 구성되는고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/965,857 US6689182B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2001-10-01 | Method and device for producing molten iron |
| US09/965,857 | 2001-10-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20030028416A true KR20030028416A (ko) | 2003-04-08 |
| KR100470087B1 KR100470087B1 (ko) | 2005-02-05 |
Family
ID=25510594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0059256A Expired - Fee Related KR100470087B1 (ko) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-30 | 용융철 제조 방법 및 고정식 비경사 아크 가열형 용융로 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6689182B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1298224A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3860502B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100470087B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1216156C (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2002300990B9 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2402827A1 (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2226553C1 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW564261B (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200207363B (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140098151A (ko) * | 2011-11-24 | 2014-08-07 | 에스엠에스 지마크 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 전기 아크로 및 그 작동 방법 |
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| JP4256645B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-12 | 2009-04-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金属鉄の製法 |
| US6875251B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2005-04-05 | Hatch Ltd. | Continuous steelmaking process |
| AU2003264505A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Ferronickel and process for producing raw material for ferronickel smelting |
| JP4490640B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-26 | 2010-06-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 還元金属の製造方法 |
| JP4110174B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2008-07-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 溶解炉およびそれを用いた溶融金属製造方法 |
| US7632330B2 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2009-12-15 | Michigan Technological University | Production of iron using environmentally-benign renewable or recycled reducing agents |
| JP5166805B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-19 | 2013-03-21 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | アーク加熱による溶鉄製造方法 |
| DE102008058605A1 (de) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-07-02 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Metallen oder Metallverbindungen, aus einem das Metall oder die Metallverbindung enthaltenden Material |
| AU2009239012B2 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2011-12-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Process for producing molten metal |
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| JP7588942B2 (ja) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-11-25 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 電気炉への還元鉄装入方法 |
| DE102022132960B4 (de) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-09-19 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Eisenschmelze und Flüssigschlacke in einem elektrischen Einschmelzer |
| DE102023105797A1 (de) * | 2023-03-09 | 2024-09-12 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Einschmelzers |
| JP7779394B2 (ja) | 2023-03-29 | 2025-12-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶銑の製造方法 |
| JP7637319B1 (ja) * | 2023-09-19 | 2025-02-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 金属原料の溶解方法 |
| WO2025062842A1 (ja) * | 2023-09-19 | 2025-03-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 金属原料の溶解方法 |
| CN120868777B (zh) * | 2025-09-28 | 2025-11-25 | 沈阳有色金属研究所有限公司 | 一种真空自耗炉结晶器冷却装置及其冷却方法 |
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-
2001
- 2001-10-01 US US09/965,857 patent/US6689182B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2002
- 2002-05-15 JP JP2002139860A patent/JP3860502B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-10 TW TW091120648A patent/TW564261B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-11 CA CA002402827A patent/CA2402827A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-12 AU AU2002300990A patent/AU2002300990B9/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-13 ZA ZA200207363A patent/ZA200207363B/xx unknown
- 2002-09-25 CN CN021432910A patent/CN1216156C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-27 EP EP02021815A patent/EP1298224A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-30 KR KR10-2002-0059256A patent/KR100470087B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-30 RU RU2002125939/02A patent/RU2226553C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140098151A (ko) * | 2011-11-24 | 2014-08-07 | 에스엠에스 지마크 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 전기 아크로 및 그 작동 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2002125939A (ru) | 2004-03-27 |
| ZA200207363B (en) | 2003-05-07 |
| RU2226553C1 (ru) | 2004-04-10 |
| CN1216156C (zh) | 2005-08-24 |
| KR100470087B1 (ko) | 2005-02-05 |
| CA2402827A1 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
| AU2002300990B2 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| JP3860502B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 |
| TW564261B (en) | 2003-12-01 |
| AU2002300990B9 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
| EP1298224A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
| US20030070507A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
| CN1410553A (zh) | 2003-04-16 |
| US6689182B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 |
| JP2003105415A (ja) | 2003-04-09 |
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