KR20020079734A - 무선 클럭 동기 - Google Patents
무선 클럭 동기 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020079734A KR20020079734A KR1020027006258A KR20027006258A KR20020079734A KR 20020079734 A KR20020079734 A KR 20020079734A KR 1020027006258 A KR1020027006258 A KR 1020027006258A KR 20027006258 A KR20027006258 A KR 20027006258A KR 20020079734 A KR20020079734 A KR 20020079734A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- receiving
- receiving station
- arrival
- arrival time
- receiving stations
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1043—Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
- G01S1/022—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S1/026—Means for monitoring or calibrating of associated receivers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0205—Details
- G01S5/021—Calibration, monitoring or correction
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/06—Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements
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- G11B20/10425—Improvement or modification of read or write signals signal quality assessment jitter, timing deviations or phase and frequency errors by counting out-of-lock events of a PLL
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- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 알고 있는 위치에 있는 비컨(beacon)으로부터 기준 데이터 패킷을 송신하는 단계와;상관 도착시간 데이터를 결정하기 위하여, 제1 수신국에 의해 기준 데이터 패킷을 수신한 시간인 제1 도착시간과 제2 수신국에 의해 기준 데이터 패킷을 수신한 시간인 제2 도착시간을 비교하는 단계와;상기 상관 도착시간 데이터와 상기 제1 및 제2 도착시간의 함수로서의, 선형 다항식을 연산하는 단계와;상기 선형 다향식의 함수로서, 상기 제1 및 제2 수신국에서 상기 기준 데이터 패킷의 상기 제1 및 제2 도착시간을 동기화하는 단계를 포함하는, 시스템의 수신국의 내부 클럭을 동기화하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 연산하는 단계는,상기 비컨과 상기 제1 및 제2 수신국 사이의 거리가 동등하다고 가정하여, 상관 도착시간 데이터의 기울기와 y 절편을 연산하는 단계와;상기 비컨과 상기 제1 및 제2 수신국 사이의 알고 있는 거리차의 함수로서 상기 상관 도착시간 데이터의 바이어스(bias)를 연산하는 단계를 포함하는, 시스템의 수신국의 내부 클럭을 동기화하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,제3 및 제4 수신국에 대한 기울기, y 절편, 바이어스를 더 결정하기 위하여, 제3 및 제4 수신국에 대한 상기 비교 및 연산 단계를 반복하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 시스템의 수신국의 내부 클럭을 동기화하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,제1 및 제3 수신국에 대한 기울기, y 절편, 바이어스를 더 결정하기 위하여, 상기 제1 수신국에 관련하여 제3 수신국에 대한 상기 비교 및 연산 단계를 반복하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 시스템의 수신국의 내부 클럭을 동기화하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,이동장치에 의해 송신된 제1 데이터 패킷의 도착시간 및 상기 수신국의 제1 및 제2 쌍에 대해 연산된 기울기, y 절편 및 바이어스의 함수로서 상기 제1 및 제2 수신국과 상기 제3 및 제4 수신국 사이의 도착시간차를 교정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법으로서, 각각의 상기 제1 및 제2 쌍은 제1, 제2, 제3 및 제4 수신국 중 어느 두 기지국을 포함하고, 상기 제1 쌍은 상기 제2 쌍에 포함되지 않은 적어도 하나의 수신국을 포함하는, 시스템의 수신국의 내부 클럭을 동기화하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,소정의 속도로 상기 수신국의 내부 클럭의 동기화를 업데이트하기 위하여, 상기 전송, 비교 및 연산 단계를 반복하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 시스템의 수신국의 내부 클럭을 동기화하는 방법.
- 이동장치의 위치를 결정하는 방법으로서,수신국의 내부 클럭을 동기화하는 단계와;상기 수신국 중의 제1 및 제2 수신국에 의해 상기 이동장치로부터의 데이터 패킷을 수신하는 단계와;상기 제1 및 제2 수신국에서 상기 데이터 패킷의 동기화된 도착시간을 결정하는 단계와;상기 제1 및 제2 수신국간의 도착시간차를 연산하는 단계와;동기화된 도착시간의 함수로서, 쌍곡선 삼변측량술을 이용하여, 상기 이동장치의 위치를 연산하는 단계를 포함하는, 이동장치의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,적어도 제1 및 제2 쌍의 수신국들에 대해 대응하는 동기화된 도착시간을 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법으로서, 각각의 상기 제1 및 제2 쌍은 상기 제1 수신국, 제2 수신국, 제3 수신국 및 제4 수신국 중 어느 두 가지를 포함하고, 상기 제1 쌍은 상기 제2 쌍에 포함되지 않은 적어도 하나의 수신국을 포함하는, 이동장치의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 수신국 중의 적어도 제1, 제2, 제3 쌍에 대해 대응하는 동기화된 도착시간을 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법으로서, 상기 제1, 제2, 제3 쌍의 수신국은 상기 제1 수신국, 상기 제2 수신국, 상기 제3 수신국, 상기 제4 수신국, 제5 수신국 및 제6 수신국 중의 어느 두 가지를 포함하고, 상기 제1 쌍은 상기 제2 및 제3 쌍에 포함되지 않은 적어도 하나의 수신국을 포함하며, 상기 제2 쌍은 상기 제3 쌍에 포함되지 않은 적어도 하나의 수신국을 포함하는, 이동장치의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 동기화 단계는,알고 있는 위치에 있는 비컨(beacon)으로부터 기준 데이터 패킷을 송신하는 단계와;상관 도착시간 데이터를 결정하기 위하여 상기 제1 수신국에서의 상기 기준 데이터 패킷의 수신시간인 제1 도착시간과 상기 제2 수신국에서의 상기 기준 데이터 패킷의 수신시간인 제2 도착시간을 비교하는 단계와;상기 상관 도착시간 데이터와 상기 제1 및 제2 도착시간의 함수로서 선형 다항식을 연산하는 단계와;선형 다항식으로서 상기 제1 및 제2 수신국에서의 상기 기준 데이터패킷의 도착시간을 동기화하는 단계를 포함하는, 이동장치의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 내부 클럭을 가지는 수신국과;상기 수신국에 연결된 프로세서와;상기 수신국에 기준 데이터 패킷을 송신하도록 되어 있고, 알려진 위치를 가지고 있는 비컨(beacon)을 포함하는, 이동장치 위치측정 네트워크의 내부클럭을 동기화하는 시스템에 있어서,각각의 상기 수신국은 상기 기준 데이터 패킷의 도착시간을 상기 프로세서로 보내주도록 되어 있고, 상기 프로세서는 이동장치로부터 수신된 데이터 패킷의 수신시간을 동기화하기 위하여 상기 도착시간의 선형 다항식을 연산하도록 되어 있는, 이동장치 위치측정 네트워크의 내부클럭을 동기화하는 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 수신국은 쌍으로 나뉘어져 있고, 적어도 두 쌍은 상기 이동장치의 위치를 측정하는데 이용되는, 이동장치 위치측정 네트워크의 내부클럭을 동기화하는 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는 제1 및 제2 도착시간을 수신하고, 상기 제1 도착시간은 상기 수신국들 중 제1 수신국에 의한 상기 기준 데이터 패킷의 도착시간이며, 상기 제2 도착시간은 상기 수신국들 중 제2 수신국에 의한 상기 기준 데이터 패킷의 도착시간이고, 상기 프로세서는 상관 도착시간 데이터를 결정하기 위하여 상기 제1 도착시간을 상기 제2 도착시간과 비교하며, 상기 프로세서는 비컨(beacon)과 제1 및 제2 수신국 사이의 거리가 동등하다고 가정하여 상기 상관 도착시간 데이터와 상기 제1 및 제2 도착시간의 함수로서 기울기와 y 절편을 연산하고, 상기 프로세서는 상기 비컨과 상기 제1 및 제2 수신국 사이의 알고 있는 거리차로부터 상기 상관 도착시간 데이터의 바이어스(bias)를 연산하는, 이동장치 위치측정 네트워크의 내부클럭을 동기화하는 시스템.
- 위치추적 시스템의 수신국의 내부클럭을 동기화하는 방법으로서,알고 있는 위치에 있는 비컨(beacon)으로부터 기준 데이터 패킷을 송신하는 단계와;비교되는 도착시간 데이터를 결정하기 위하여, 각각의 제1 쌍의 수신국들에서 상기 기준 데이터 패킷의 도착시간을 비교하는 단계와;상기 비교되는 도착시간 데이터와 상기 제1 쌍의 수신국들에서의 상기 도착시간의 함수로서 선형 다항식을 연산하는 단계와;상기 선형 다항식의 함수로서의, 상기 제1 쌍의 수신국들에서 상기 기준 데이터 패킷의 도착 시간을 동기화하는 단계를 포함하는, 위치추적 시스템의 수신국의 내부클럭을 동기화하는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,비교되는 도착시간 데이터를 결정하기 위하여, 제2 쌍의 수신국들에서의 상기 기준 데이터 패킷의 도착시간을 비교하는 단계와;상기 비교되는 도착시간 데이터와 각각의 상기 제2 쌍의 수신국들에서의 도착시간의 함수로서, 선형 다항식을 연산하는 단계와;상기 선형 다항식의 함수로서의, 상기 제2 쌍의 수신국에서의 상기 기준 데이터 패킷의 도착시간을 동기화시키는 단계를 더 포함하는, 위치추적 시스템의 수신국의 내부클럭을 동기화하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 수신국들 중의 제1 수신국은 상기 수신국들 중의 제1 및 제2 쌍에 포함되는, 위치추적 시스템의 수신국의 내부클럭을 동기화하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 제1 쌍의 수신국들은 제1 및 제2 수신국들을 포함하고, 상기 제2 쌍의 수신국들은 제3 및 제4 수신국들을 포함하는, 위치추적 시스템의 수신국의 내부클럭을 동기화하는 방법.
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