KR20020029471A - A resourceization method of domestic animals feces use of a fly - Google Patents
A resourceization method of domestic animals feces use of a fly Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020029471A KR20020029471A KR1020000060215A KR20000060215A KR20020029471A KR 20020029471 A KR20020029471 A KR 20020029471A KR 1020000060215 A KR1020000060215 A KR 1020000060215A KR 20000060215 A KR20000060215 A KR 20000060215A KR 20020029471 A KR20020029471 A KR 20020029471A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000201 insect hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
본 발명은 파리를 이용한 가축분 자원화 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 파리가 대량 사육될 수 있는 조건을 갖춘 사육실 내부 공간 바닥에 1-2cm 높이로 신선한 계분을 깔아 1일간 정치시켜 파리가 산란배지인 계분에 산란케 하는 산란공정, 파리가 계분에 산란하면 이를 유충사육실로 이송함과 동시에 계분 40%와 돈분 50%를 혼합하여 적정한 수분이 유지되게 한 후, 이 혼합 가축분을 통해 산란된 알이 부화되면 유충1,2,3기 까지 완전히 성장토록 4일간 정치시켜 가축분을 퇴비화시키는 퇴비화공정, 유충이 성장하여 퇴비화된 가축분은 분리수단에 투입하여 퇴비와 유충을 각각 분리하고, 분리된 유충은 건조 및 분쇄공정을 거쳐 단백질 사료로 포장되며, 퇴비는 후숙 및 포장되어 유기질 비료로 포장되는 일련의 공정을 거쳐 가축분이 자원화되게 하여, 유충은 고단백질 사료로 퇴비는 고급유기질비료로 사용될 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a livestock meal recycling method using flies, and in particular to lay a fresh chicken flour 1-2cm high on the floor of the interior space with conditions for flies can be reared largely to lay eggs for one day to flies spawning broth In the spawning process, the fly flies to the larvae and transfers it to the larval nursery, while mixing 40% of the poultry and 50% of the pig meal to maintain proper moisture, and when the eggs laid through the mixed livestock meal are hatched, larva 1 Composting process to compost livestock meal by standing for 4 days to fully grow up to 2,3 periods. The compost grown animal larvae are put into separation means to separate compost and larvae, and the separated larvae are dried and crushed. It is then packaged into protein feed, and compost is ripened and packaged into a series of organic fertilizers to make the livestock meal resource. As protein feed Compost is an organic fertilizer to be used in advanced.
Description
본 발명은 파리를 이용한 가축분 자원화 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 축산농가에서 발생된 계분이나 돈분을 파리를 이용하여 퇴비화 시킴으로서 유충은 고단백질 사료로 퇴비는 고급유기질비료로 사용될 수 있도록 한 파리를 이용한 가축분 자원화 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a livestock meal recycling method using flies, in particular, by composting poultry or pig meal generated in livestock farms using flies, larvae are made of high protein feed, composting can be used as high-grade organic fertilizer It is about a method.
일반적으로 가축분을 퇴비화하는 방법으로는 가축분에 부피비로 1:1의 톱밥을 섞어 교반하면서 발효하여 퇴비화시키는 방법이 사용된다. 이러한 퇴비화방법은 가축분을 퇴비화하는 시간이 길뿐만 아니라 톱밥이 들어가는 관계로 생산비가 많이 드는 단점이 있었다.In general, as a method for composting livestock meal, a method of composting fermented by stirring a sawdust of 1: 1 in a volume ratio to the livestock meal and stirring. This composting method has a disadvantage in that the production cost is high due to the long time to compost the livestock meal as well as the input of sawdust.
한편 파리는 가축의 분에 한번에 150개 정도의 알을 수차례에 걸쳐 산란함으로써 그 번식력이 어떤 곤충보다 뛰어나고 가축분에 부화된 유충은 가축분을 급속히 교반하면서 호기성 미생물과 공동작용으로 수분과 암모니아 가스등의 악취를 집중 발산시켜 가축분을 퇴비화시키는 것으로 알려져 있다.On the other hand, flies spawn about 150 eggs at a time several times per minute, so the fertility is better than any insects. The larvae hatched in the livestock meal rapidly stir the livestock meal and cooperate with aerobic microorganisms, causing odors such as moisture and ammonia gas. It is known to compost animal meal by intensively discharging it.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 축산농가에서 발생된 계분이나 돈분을 파리를 이용하여 퇴비화 시킴으로서 유충은 고단백질 사료로 퇴비는 고급유기질비료로 사용될 수 있도록 한 파리를 이용한 가축분 자원화 방법을 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the object of the present invention was devised in view of the above-described conventional problems, by composting poultry or pig meal generated in livestock farms using flies, so that larvae can be used as a high-protein feed compost as a high-quality organic fertilizer. It is to provide a livestock meal recycling method using flies.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 가축분 자원화 공정도1 is a livestock meal recycling process according to the present invention
(도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명)(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)
100 ; 산란공정 200 ; 퇴비화공정 300 ; 가공공정100; Scattering step 200; Composting process 300; Manufacturing process
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로 본 발명은, 파리가 대량 사육될 수 있는 조건을 갖춘 사육실 내부 공간 바닥에 1-2cm 높이로 신선한 계분을 깔아 1일간 정치시켜 파리가 산란배지인 계분에 산란케 하는 산란공정;As a means for achieving the above object, the present invention, by laying a fresh poultry 1-2cm high on the floor of the interior space with a condition that flies can be reared in large quantities, the flies are scattered on the poultry spawning medium for one day Spawning process;
파리가 계분에 산란하면 이를 유충사육실로 이송함과 동시에 계분 40%와 돈분 50%를 혼합하여 적정한 수분이 유지되게 한 후, 이 혼합 가축분을 통해 산란된 알이 부화되면 유충1,2,3기 까지 완전히 성장토록 4일간 정치시켜 가축분을 퇴비화시키는 퇴비화공정;When flies lay eggs, they are transported to the larval nursery, while 40% of the poultry and 50% of the pig meal are mixed to maintain proper moisture. After eggs are hatched through the mixed livestock meal, larvae 1, 2 and 3 Composting process for composting livestock meal by standing for 4 days until full growth;
유충이 성장하여 퇴비화된 가축분은 분리수단에 투입하여 퇴비와 유충을 각각 분리하고, 분리된 유충은 건조 및 분쇄공정을 거쳐 고급단백질 사료로 포장되며, 퇴비는 후숙 및 포장되어 고급 유기질 비료로 포장되는 일련의 공정을 거쳐 가축분이 자원화되는 것을 그 기술적 구성상의 기본 특징으로 한다.The larvae grow and compost the livestock meal into the separating means to separate the compost and the larvae, and the separated larvae are dried and crushed and packed into high-quality protein feed, and the compost is ripened and packed and packed with high-quality organic fertilizer. The naturalization of livestock meal through a series of processes is a fundamental feature of its technical composition.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저 파리를 대량 사육해 가축분을 자원화하기 위해서는 기본적으로 파리가 사육되는 사육실과, 사육실에서 파리가 계분에 산란되어 알이 부화되면 유충으로 완전성장시켜 가축분을 퇴비화시키는 유충사육실과, 유충사육실에서 퇴비화된 가축분에서 유충과 퇴비를 분리 분리수단과, 분리수단을 통해 분리된 유충은 건조 및 분쇄공정을 거쳐 고급단백질 사료로 포장되고, 퇴비는 후숙 및 포장되어 고급 유기질 비료로 포장되게 하는 제품가공포장실이 기본적으로 동원된다.First of all, in order to make a large quantity of flies and to make livestock feed, basically, a breeding room where flies are breeding, flies are spawned in poultry, and when eggs are hatched, larvae are grown to larvae to compost livestock meals. Cattle larvae and compost are separated from the livestock meal, and the larvae separated through the separation means are dried and ground to a high-protein feed and the compost is ripened and packaged to be packaged with high-quality organic fertilizer. Basically it is mobilized.
사육실은 파리가 대향 사육하기 위한 최적의 조건이 요구되는데, 이는 온도 25-32도, 습도 50-60%, 암모니아 가스가 배출되며 신선한 공기를 공급할 수 있는 환기, 500룩스 이상의 밝기로 낮 16시간과 밤 8시간이 구별되도록 한 조명이 필요하고, 파리는 20일정도 생존하면서 한번에 100-500개 정도의 알을 5회 정도 산란하고 죽으므로 파리가 최장기간을 생존할 수 있도록 물, 사료(우유와 설탕)의 자유로운 급여, 파리가 죽는 것을 보충하기 위한 번데기의 주기적인 공급이 필요하므로 위의 조건을 완벽히 충족시킨다.The breeding room requires the best conditions for flies to breed oppositely: temperatures 25-32 degrees, humidity 50-60%, ammonia gas release, ventilation to provide fresh air, brightness above 500 lux for 16 hours and Lighting is required to distinguish eight hours at night, and flies survive for 20 days, spawn and die about 100-500 eggs five times at a time and die so that flies survive for the longest period of time. Free supply of sugar, and a regular supply of pupa to compensate for the death of flies, so the above conditions are met.
유충사육실은 외부의 환경과 완전 차단될 수 있게 단열처리가 되어 있으며, 온도는 25-30도, 습도는 50%가 균일하게 유지되도록 되어 있다. 그리고 유충사육을 위한 조명은 불필요하며, 악취가 과다 축적되는 것을 방지하는 것과 온도의 균일한 유지 및 신선한 공기의 유입을 위한 환기조절 시설이 되어 있다.The larval kennel is insulated so that it can be completely isolated from the outside environment. The temperature is maintained at 25-30 degrees and the humidity is maintained at 50%. In addition, lighting for larvae is unnecessary, and there is a ventilation control facility for preventing excessive accumulation of odor, maintaining temperature uniformly and introducing fresh air.
이와 같은 요건을 충족한 상태에서 가축분은 산란공정(100)-퇴비화공정(200)-가공공정(300)과 같은 일련의 공정을 차례로 거치면서 자원화된다.In the state that meets these requirements, animal meal is recycled through a series of processes, such as spawning process (100)-composting process (200)-processing process (300).
산란공정(100)Scattering Process (100)
파리가 대량 사육될 수 있는 조건을 갖춘 사육실 내부 공간 바닥에 1-2cm 높이로 신선한 계분을 깔아 1일간 정치시켜 파리가 산란배지인 계분에 산란케 한다.Fresh fowl, 1-2cm high, is placed on the floor of the inside of the nursery room where the flies can be reared in large quantities.
퇴비화공정(200)Composting Process (200)
파리가 계분에 산란하면 이를 유충사육실로 이송함과 동시에 계분 40%와 돈분 50%를 혼합하여 적정한 수분이 유지되게 한 후, 이 혼합 가축분을 통해 산란된 알이 부화되면 유충1,2,3기 까지 완전히 성장토록 4일간 정치시켜 가축분을 퇴비화시킨다.When flies lay eggs, they are transported to the larval nursery, while 40% of the poultry and 50% of the pig meal are mixed to maintain proper moisture. After eggs are hatched through the mixed livestock meal, larvae 1, 2 and 3 Allow 4 days for full growth until composting livestock meal.
여기서, 계분에 돈분을 혼합하는 주목적은 수분조절에 있다. 즉 돈분은 수분이 많은 반면 계분은 수분이 적으므로 이를 적절히 혼합 하여야지만 파리의 유충이 축분에 빠져 죽지않고 충분히 기어다니며 활동할 수 있으며, 유충이 계분만으로 할때는 성장이 느리므로 영양을 보충하는 것과 계분에서 과부족한 영양소를 돈분으로 충족시키기 위함이다.Here, the main purpose of mixing the pig flour in the poultry is the moisture control. In other words, don't have much moisture but poultry has little moisture, so you have to mix it properly, but the larvae of flies can crawl and work enough without dying, and when larvae only grow, the growth is slow. To satisfy the excess of nutrients with money.
가공공정(300)Machining Process (300)
유충이 성장하여 퇴비화된 가축분을 분리수단에 투입하면 이 분리수단에 의해 퇴비와 유충은 각기 별도로 분리된다. 상기와 같이 분리수단에 의해 분리된 유충은 건조 및 분쇄공정을 거쳐 고급단백질 사료로 포장되며, 퇴비는 후숙 및 포장되어 고급 유기질 비료로 포장되는데, 유충은 단백질과 지방질이 많고 비타민이 풍부해서 지나치게 가열할 경우 영양소가 파괴되므로 70도 이하에서 단기간에 건조하는 것이 좋으며, 퇴비는 5-6일만에 생산되어 통풍이 되는 포장지에 바로 포장하여 출하할 수 있으나 생산된 퇴비에 수분이 많아서 포장지에 포장할 경우 뭉쳐질 염려가 있으므로, 좀더 고급퇴비의 생산이 필요할 때 후숙탱크에 15일 저장해두면 더욱 고급의 유기질비료를 생산할 수 있게 된다.When the larvae grow and feed composted animal meal into the separating means, the compost and the larvae are separated separately. The larva separated by the separation means as described above is packaged with high-protein feed through drying and grinding process, the compost is ripened and packaged and packaged with high-quality organic fertilizer, the larvae are rich in protein and fat, rich in vitamins, excessive heating If nutrients are destroyed, it is recommended to dry it in a short period of time below 70 degrees, and compost is produced in 5-6 days and can be packaged directly in a ventilated package. There is a risk of agglomeration, so when more advanced compost is needed, it can be stored in the tank for 15 days to produce higher quality organic fertilizer.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 축산농가에서 발생되는 계분이나 돈분은 파리에 의해 5-6일만에 퇴비화되기 때문에 종래 톱밥을 이용한 퇴비방법 보다 퇴비화시간이 짧아질뿐 아니라, 톱밥 부족으로 인한 가축분을 전량 자원화할 수 있게 된다.As described above, according to the present invention, since manure or pig meal generated in a livestock farm is composted in 5-6 days by flies, not only the composting time is shorter than the conventional composting method using sawdust, but also livestock meal due to lack of sawdust. It will be able to fully resource.
또한, 축산농가에서는 계분이나 돈분을 매일 배출할수 있기 때문에 악취, 침출수, 해충발생이 미연에 방지되어 청결한 축산환경을 조성할 수 있으며, 파리방제를 위한 맹독성 약제나 곤충호르몬제를 사용하지 않아도 되므로 청정 축산물 생산이 가능하게 된다.In addition, livestock farms can discharge poultry and pig meal every day, preventing odors, leachates, and pests in advance, thus creating a clean livestock environment, and eliminating the need for toxic drugs or insect hormones for fly control. Livestock production is possible.
또한, 파리를 이용한 가축분 퇴비화방법에서 부가가치가 높은 2차 산물인 유충은 고급단백질사료로 포장 판매되고, 퇴비는 고급 유기질 비료로 포장 판매되므로 가축분 처리업자와 축산농가는 국가 경제에 크게 기여할 수 있는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.In addition, larvae, a secondary product with high added value, are sold in high-quality protein feed and compost is sold in high-quality organic fertilizer, so that animal feeders and livestock farmers can contribute significantly to the national economy. Is effective.
이상에서는 본 발명을 특정의 바람직한 실시예를 참고하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 통상의 지식을 가진자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 이루어질 수 있는 것임을 밝혀둔다.The present invention has been described above with reference to specific preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. Make sure you can.
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| KR1020000060215A KR20020029471A (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2000-10-13 | A resourceization method of domestic animals feces use of a fly |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103004702A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-04-03 | 西宁天谷农牧科技有限公司 | Method for preparing fly maggots by using Tibetan chicken manures |
| CN103719014A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-16 | 丁志强 | Ecological cycle pig breeding method |
| CN103947613A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏洁净环境科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for fly maggots |
| CN103951481A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江毛阳岗农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from recovered wastes of pig farm and preparation method thereof |
| CN106259202A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-01-04 | 朱广军 | Maggot excrement separation equipment |
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| US5759224A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-06-02 | Olivier; Paul A. | Device and method for the continuous treatment of waste by means of fly larvae |
| KR100306441B1 (en) * | 1998-10-10 | 2001-12-01 | 고응식 | Automatic fertilizer for incubating livestock and hatching |
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| US4040810A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1977-08-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Apparatus and method for treating waste products |
| KR970059190A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-12 | 유현식 | Manufacturing method of foamable styrene type resin particles excellent in water resistance and oil resistance |
| US5759224A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-06-02 | Olivier; Paul A. | Device and method for the continuous treatment of waste by means of fly larvae |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004702A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-04-03 | 西宁天谷农牧科技有限公司 | Method for preparing fly maggots by using Tibetan chicken manures |
| CN103719014A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-16 | 丁志强 | Ecological cycle pig breeding method |
| CN103947613A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏洁净环境科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for fly maggots |
| CN103947613B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏洁净环境科技有限公司 | The cultural method of fly maggot |
| CN103951481A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江毛阳岗农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from recovered wastes of pig farm and preparation method thereof |
| CN103951481B (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江毛阳岗农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer that pig farm waste recovery is made and preparation method thereof |
| CN106259202A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-01-04 | 朱广军 | Maggot excrement separation equipment |
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