KR102735818B1 - 암 예방에서 단쇄 지방산의 용도 - Google Patents
암 예방에서 단쇄 지방산의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102735818B1 KR102735818B1 KR1020177023391A KR20177023391A KR102735818B1 KR 102735818 B1 KR102735818 B1 KR 102735818B1 KR 1020177023391 A KR1020177023391 A KR 1020177023391A KR 20177023391 A KR20177023391 A KR 20177023391A KR 102735818 B1 KR102735818 B1 KR 102735818B1
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Abstract
Description
도 1a 내지 1c는 표시된 연령에서 신바이오틱 (Synbiotic) 2000TM(Δ) 또는 PBS (■)로 처리된 마우스들로부터의 알라닌 아미노-트랜스페라제 (ALT) 값을 나타내는 그래프를 도시한다.
도 2a 내지 2c는 상이한 간 병리학의 발생의 빈도를 비교하는 그래프를 도시한다. 이것은 지방증 및 형성 이상의 증거에 대해 6개월 째에 평가된 생후 3개월의 마우스에 대해 (도 2a) 도시되고, 형성 이상 결절 및 초기 HCC의 증거에 대해 9개월 째에 평가된 생후 6개월의 마우스에 대해 (도 2b) 도시되며, 큰 HCC 결절의 증거에 대해 생후 12개월째에 평가된 생후 9개월의 마우스에 대해 (도 2c) 도시된다. 회색 막대는 표시된 연령에 시작하여 3개월 동안 신바이오틱 2000TM이 공급된 시험 마우스이다. 흰색 막대는 PBS가 공급된 대조 마우스이다. HBx 유전자 도입 마우스들은 X 유전자의 바로 상류의 HBx 인핸서/프로모터 영역들을 사용하여 만들어졌다. 이 인핸서/프로모터는 성숙한 간세포들에서 활성이 됨으로써, HBx는 출생시에는 검출할 수 없지만 노쇠해질수록 간세포 내에서 축적된다 (Yu DY et al., J Hepatol, 1999; 31:123-132). 면역학적 관점으로부터, HBx는 외래의 것으로서 인지되는데, 그것은 생후 4 내지 5개월이 되었을 때 염증 반응 (간염) 및 지방증 (지방간)을 촉발시킨다. 이것은 생후 6 내지 7개월째에 형성 이상 (전암성 병변)으로 진행되고, 생후 9 내지 10개월째에 형성 이상 결절 및 미세한 HCC로 진행되며, 마지막으로 생후 10 내지 12개월째에 큰 HCC로 진행된다.
도 3a 내지 3d는 PBS로 (도 3a 및 도 3c) 또는 신바이오틱 2000TM으로 (도 3b 및 3d) 치료 후 생후 6개월 (도 3a) 및 9개월 (도 3c) 마우스 간의 간에서의 HBx 염색을 도시한다. 두 가지 경우에 모두, HBx의 소엽 분포는 신바이오틱 2000TM으로 치료한 후 더 산란된 분포를 야기하였고, 그것은 HBx 수준이 치료로 감소될 수 있음을 시사한다는 것이 주지된다.
도 4는 표시된 개월에 신바이오틱 2000TM이 제공된 HBx 유전자 도입 마우스에서의 발암 (칼럼 1 내지 20) 및 면역 중재자 (칼럼 21 내지 27)의 선택된 마커들의 발현을 평행하게 플라세보 (placebo)가 제공된 HBx 유전자 도입 마우스에 비교하여 보여주는 제한된 미세배열 분석의 그래프를 도시한다. 차등 발현에 대한 값은 GAPDH로 표준화되었다. 다른 대조표준은 게놈 DNA 오염에 대한 것 (MGDC), RNA 질에 대한 다른 것 (RTC) 및 일반적인 PCR 성능에 대한 다른 것 (PPC)을 포함하였다.
도 5a 내지 5d는 생후 12개월째에 얻어진 4마리의 SCFA 공급된 마우스로부터의 간을 도시한다. 도 5a에서, 관찰 가능한 종양의 수 및 크기가 다음에 간 소엽의 표면상에서 산정되었다. 이들 종양의 실례는 PBS로 (도 5a 및 5b) 또는 SCFA로 (도 5c) 생후 9개월째부터 시작하여 3개월 동안 치료된 마우스들의 간에서 도시된다. 화살표는 종양 결절을 가리킨다. 결과는 각 그룹으로부터의 마우스를 대표한다. 도 5d는 두 그룹의 마우스로부터의 종양의 특징을 요약한 것이다.
도 6a 내지 6e는 SCFA 공급된 마우스에서 H&E 염색된 간 섹션 및 종양의 특징을 보여주는 막대 그래프를 도시한다. HBx 마우스들은 생후 9개월째부터 시작하여 3개월 동안 SCFA 또는 PBS로 치료되었다. 도 6a는 SCFA 치료된 마우스에서 작은 종양의 실례를 도시한다 (x40). 도 6b는 SCFA 치료된 마우스에서 중간 크기의 종양 결절의 실례를 도시한다 (x40). 도 6c는 PBS 치료된 마우스로부터의 큰 종양의 실례를 도시한다. 도 6d는 PBS 치료된 마우스로부터의 HCC 결절의 더 큰 배율을 도시한다 (x100). 종양 (T)는 좌측에 있고 비-종양 (NT)는 우측에 있다. 화살표는 종양 결절을 가리킨다. 도 6e는 SCFAs (+) 또는 PBS (-)로 3개월 동안 생후 9개월된 마우스를 치료한 결과를 도시한다. 포르말린 고정된 조직이 절단되고 H&E에 의해 염색된다. S = 작은 종양 (<0.5 cm 직경); M = 중간 크기 종양 (0.5 내지 1.0 cm 직경); L = 큰 종양 (>1 cm).
도 7은 3 내지 6개월부터 신바이오틱 2000TM으로 치료된 HBx 마우스에서 간 병리학을 보여주는 표를 도시한다.
도 8은 6 내지 9개월부터 신바이오틱 2000TM으로 치료된 HBx 마우스에서 간 병리학을 보여주는 표를 도시한다.
도 9는 9 내지 12개월부터 신바이오틱 2000TM으로 치료된 HBx 마우스에서 간 병리학을 보여주는 표를 도시한다.
도 10은 신바이오틱 2000TM으로 치료된 마우스 및 대조 마우스에서 간내 HBx 염색의 결과를 보여주는 표를 도시한다.
Claims (15)
- 간세포 암의 개시(onset)를 예방 또는 지연시키기 위한 약학적 조성물로서,
상기 약학적 조성물은 아세트산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 프로피온산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 및 부티르산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 두개의 단쇄 지방산을 치료적 유효량으로 포함하는 것인, 약학적 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단쇄 지방산은 아세트산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 프로피온산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 및 부티르산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 약학적 조성물은 제약학적으로 허용되는 부형제를 더 포함하는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 약학적 조성물은 다른 치료제와 함께 투여되는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 약학적 조성물은 경구로 투여되는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 약학적 조성물은 식품 또는 음료와 함께 투여되는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 아세트산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 프로피온산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 및 부티르산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 두개의 단쇄 지방산을 치료적 유효량으로 포함하는 것인, 간 염증 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 단쇄 지방산은 아세트산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 프로피온산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 및 부티르산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 약학적 조성물은 제약학적으로 허용되는 부형제를 더 포함하는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 치료는 간의 염증을 감소시키는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 약학적 조성물은 다른 치료제와 함께 투여되는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 약학적 조성물은 경구로 투여되는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 약학적 조성물은 식품 또는 음료와 함께 투여되는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 간세포 암의 개시(onset)를 예방 또는 지연시키기 위한 키트로서, 상기 키트는 아세트산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 프로피온산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 및 부티르산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 두개의 단쇄 지방산을 포함하는 조성물을 함유하는 것인 키트.
- 간 염증 치료용 키트로서, 상기 키트는 아세트산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 프로피온산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 및 부티르산 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 두개의 단쇄 지방산을 포함하는 조성물을 함유하는 것인 키트.
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