KR102667692B1 - 1'-호모아데노신 유도체 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 저아디포넥틴혈증 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 - Google Patents
1'-호모아데노신 유도체 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 저아디포넥틴혈증 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102667692B1 KR102667692B1 KR1020200173724A KR20200173724A KR102667692B1 KR 102667692 B1 KR102667692 B1 KR 102667692B1 KR 1020200173724 A KR1020200173724 A KR 1020200173724A KR 20200173724 A KR20200173724 A KR 20200173724A KR 102667692 B1 KR102667692 B1 KR 102667692B1
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- diol
- amino
- purin
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Classifications
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- C07H7/00—Compounds containing non-saccharide radicals linked to saccharide radicals by a carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07H7/06—Heterocyclic radicals
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 1'-호모아데노신 유도체의 A3AR 및 PPARα, PPARγ, PPARδ에 대한 수용체 결합 프로파일 및 아디포넥틴 분비 촉진효과를 보여준다 (n = 3 (평균 ± SD), * p ≤ 0.05 및 ** p ≤ 0.01).
도 3의 A는 PPARγ 효능제인 GW1929, 트로글리타존 (Tro) 및 1'-호모아데노신 유도체의 TR-FRET을 이용한 PPARγ 공동활성 효과 분석 결과를 보여준다. 도 3의 B는 도 2의 A의 공동활성 효과와 도 1의 B의 아디포넥틴 수준 간의 상관계수를 나타낸 것이다. 도 3의 C는 화합물 4와 화합물 12의 농도의존적 PPARγ 공동활성 효과를 나타낸 것이다. 도 3의 D는 PPARγ 완전 효능제에 의한 공동활성 효과가 화합물 16에 의해 억제될 수 있음을 보여준다.
도 4의 A는 PPARδ 효능제 GW501516, PPARδ 길항제 GSK0660 및 1'-호모아데노신 유도체의 TR-FRET을 이용한 PPARδ 공동억제 효과 분석 결과를 보여준다. 도 4의 B는 도 3의 A 화합물들의 PPARδ 공동활성 효과 분석 결과를 보여준다. 도 4의 C는 화합물 4와 화합물 12의 농도의존적 PPARδ 공동억제 효과를 나타낸 것이다. 도 4의 D는 도 3의 A의 PPARδ 공동억제 효과와 도 1의 B의 아디포넥틴 수준 간의 상관계수를 나타낸 것이다. 도 4의 E는 PPARδ 길항제인 GSK0660(GSK) 1 μM 또는 화합물 4 10 μM에 대한 PPARδ 효능제 GW501516(GW5) 1 μM의 영향을 나타낸 것이다.
도 5의 A는 화합물 4의 A3AR에 대한 결합 양상을 나타낸 것이다. 도 5의 B는 화합물 4와 LJ-1251의 A3AR에 대한 결합 양상을 비교한 것이다. 도 5의 C 및 도 5의 D는 화합물 4와 LJ-1251의 하이드록시기와 A3AR의 His272 사이의 거리를 측정한 것이다. 도 5의 E는 화합물 4 및 로지글리타존의 PPARγ에 대한 결합 양상을 비교한 것이다. 도 5의 F 및 도 4의 G는 화합물 4와 화합물 8의 PPARδ에 대한 결합 양상을 비교한 것이다.
도 6의 A 및 도 6의 B는 정상 lean 마우스와 렙틴 결핍 ob/ob 비만당뇨 마우스 모델에서 6주간 화합물 12 또는 피오글리타존의 처리에 따른 혈청 아디포넥틴 수준 (A)과 혈청 인슐린 수준 (B)을 나타낸 것이다. 도 6의 C는 ob/ob 비만당뇨 마우스 모델에서 화합물 처리 전후를 비교하였을 때의 체중 증가량을 나타낸 것이다 (n = 6 (평균 ± SD), * 대조군 lean 마우스와 비교하여 p ≤ 0.05, ** 대조군 lean 마우스와 비교하여 p ≤ 0.01, # 대조군 ob/ob 마우스와 비교하여 p ≤ 0.05 및 ## 대조군 ob/ob 마우스와 비교하여 p ≤ 0.01).
Claims (17)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
X는 S이고,
Y는 1-프로피닐 또는 2-프로피닐이고,
R은 독립적으로 또는 선택적으로 하나 이상의 할로겐으로 치환된 벤질이다. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1에서 R은 3-플루오로벤질, 3-클로로벤질, 3-브로모벤질, 3-아이오도벤질인, 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은
(9) 2-((6-((3-플루오로벤질)아미노)-2-(프로프-1-아인-1-일)-9H-퓨린-9-일)메틸)테트라하이드로싸이오펜-3,4-다이올;
(10) 2-((6-((3-클로로벤질)아미노)-2-(프로프-1-아인-1-일)-9H-퓨린-9-일)메틸)테트라하이드로싸이오펜-3,4-다이올;
(11) 2-((6-((3-브로모벤질)아미노)-2-(프로프-1-아인-1-일)-9H-퓨린-9-일)메틸)테트라하이드로싸이오펜-3,4-다이올; 또는
(12) 2-((6-((3-아이오도벤질)아미노)-2-(프로프-1-아인-1-일)-9H-퓨린-9-일)메틸)테트라하이드로싸이오펜-3,4-다이올인 것인, 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염은 라세미체, 거울상 이성질체, 부분입체 이성질체, 거울상 이성질체의 혼합물 또는 부분입체 이성질체의 혼합물을 포함하는, 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은
(9) (2S,3R,4S)-2-((6-((3-플루오로벤질)아미노)-2-(프로프-1-아인-1-일)-9H-퓨린-9-일)메틸)테트라하이드로싸이오펜-3,4-다이올;
(10) (2S,3R,4S)-2-((6-((3-클로로벤질)아미노)-2-(프로프-1-아인-1-일)-9H-퓨린-9-일)메틸)테트라하이드로싸이오펜-3,4-다이올;
(11) (2S,3R,4S)-2-((6-((3-브로모벤질)아미노)-2-(프로프-1-아인-1-일)-9H-퓨린-9-일)메틸)테트라하이드로싸이오펜-3,4-다이올; 또는
(12) (2S,3R,4S)-2-((6-((3-아이오도벤질)아미노)-2-(프로프-1-아인-1-일)-9H-퓨린-9-일)메틸)테트라하이드로싸이오펜-3,4-다이올인 것인, 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 PPARδ 길항제 (antagonist) 활성을 갖는 것인, 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 PPARγ 부분 효능제 (partial agonist) 활성을 갖는 것인, 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 PPARγ 부분 효능제 활성은 완전 효능제 (full agonist)를 기준으로 60% 이하의 활성을 나타내는 것인, 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 A3 아데노신 수용체에 결합하지 않고 동시에 PPARγ 부분 효능제 활성 및 PPARδ 길항제 활성을 갖는 것인, 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물의 구조는 A3 아데노신 수용체에 결합하지 않고 동시에 PPARγ 부분 효능제 활성 및 PPARδ 길항제 활성에 대한 다중약리단 (polypharmacophore) 모핵을 포함하는 것인, 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 지방 세포로부터 아디포넥틴의 분비를 증가시키는, 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염.
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 당뇨를 예방 또는 치료하기 위한 약학 조성물:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
X는 S 또는 O이고,
Y는 수소, 할로겐, 1-프로피닐 또는 2-프로피닐이고,
R은 독립적으로 또는 선택적으로 하나 이상의 할로겐으로 치환된 벤질이다. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 PPARγ 또는 PPARδ 효능제에 비해 간 독성 또는 심혈관 부작용을 감소시키는 것인, 약학 조성물.
- 삭제
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