KR102616810B1 - 조성물 - Google Patents
조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102616810B1 KR102616810B1 KR1020197028821A KR20197028821A KR102616810B1 KR 102616810 B1 KR102616810 B1 KR 102616810B1 KR 1020197028821 A KR1020197028821 A KR 1020197028821A KR 20197028821 A KR20197028821 A KR 20197028821A KR 102616810 B1 KR102616810 B1 KR 102616810B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- antifouling coating
- acid
- metal carboxylate
- meth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- -1 alkali metal carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 57
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)C=C1CC2 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- MXYATHGRPJZBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-epi-isopimaric acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)CC1=CC2 MXYATHGRPJZBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- MXYATHGRPJZBNA-KRFUXDQASA-N isopimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](C=C)(C)CC2=CC1 MXYATHGRPJZBNA-KRFUXDQASA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- YGBZFOQXPOGACY-CUDHKJQZSA-N Communic acid Natural products CC(C=C)=CC[C@H]1C(=C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C(O)=O YGBZFOQXPOGACY-CUDHKJQZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JEGUVXRNDRXUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Labdatriene Natural products C1CCC(C)(C(O)=O)C2CCC(=C)C(CCC(=C)C=C)C21C JEGUVXRNDRXUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OEYVFRVNVPKHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidin-4-yl-Methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=NC=N1 OEYVFRVNVPKHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YGBZFOQXPOGACY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ozic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C(CC=C(C=C)C)C(=C)CC2 YGBZFOQXPOGACY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N (+)-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@](C=C)(C)C=C2CC1 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UZZYXZWSOWQPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC(C=O)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 UZZYXZWSOWQPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-KRFUXDQASA-N sandaracopimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](C=C)(C)C=C2CC1 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-KRFUXDQASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YZVSLDRKXBZOMY-KNOXWWKRSA-N sandaracopimaric acid Natural products CC(=C)[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C=C)C=C3CC[C@@H]12 YZVSLDRKXBZOMY-KNOXWWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YPGLTKHJEQHKSS-ASZLNGMRSA-N (1r,4ar,4bs,7r,8as,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-dodecahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C(C)C)C[C@@H]2CC1 YPGLTKHJEQHKSS-ASZLNGMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical group CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MLBYBBUZURKHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-epi-Palustrinsaeure Natural products CC12CCCC(C)(C(O)=O)C1CCC1=C2CCC(C(C)C)=C1 MLBYBBUZURKHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QUUCYKKMFLJLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroabietan Natural products CC1(C)CCCC2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CCC21 QUUCYKKMFLJLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroabietic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1(C)CCCC2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CCC21 NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MLBYBBUZURKHAW-MISYRCLQSA-N Palustric acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)[C@@H]1CCC1=C2CCC(C(C)C)=C1 MLBYBBUZURKHAW-MISYRCLQSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-MISYRCLQSA-N dehydroabietic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-MISYRCLQSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940118781 dehydroabietic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-ONCXSQPRSA-N L-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC=C(C(C)C)C=C2CC1 RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Levopimaric acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1CC2 RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Me ester-3, 22-Dihydroxy-29-hopanoic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(=C(C)C)C=C1CC2 KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-ONCXSQPRSA-N Neoabietic acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CCC(=C(C)C)C=C2CC1 KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) oxide Chemical compound [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 14
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XNFIRYXKTXAHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tralopyril Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)NC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N XNFIRYXKTXAHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- CUHVIMMYOGQXCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N medetomidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C)=C(C)C=1C(C)C1=CNC=N1 CUHVIMMYOGQXCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- HDHLIWCXDDZUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N irgarol 1051 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC1=NC(SC)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 HDHLIWCXDDZUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QVJSHLNKUYTRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC1=CCC(C)(C(O)=O)CC1 QVJSHLNKUYTRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000736873 Tetraclinis articulata Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005497 tetraalkylphosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007984 tetrahydrofuranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQSIXYSSKXAOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)OC(=O)C=C PQSIXYSSKXAOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound COC([SiH3])(OC)OC TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl borate Chemical compound CCCOB(OCCC)OCCC LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMCWFMOZBTXGKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butyl borate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OB(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C ZMCWFMOZBTXGKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
- C09D5/1668—Vinyl-type polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 검출기 | RI |
| 셀 부피 | 12 μl |
| 컬럼 세트 | Agilent PLgel 5 μm Mixed-D, 2 개의 컬럼이 직렬 배치됨 |
| 이동상 | THF |
| 유량 | 1 ml/min |
| 주입 부피 | 100 μl |
| 오토샘플러 온도 | 25 ℃ |
| 컬럼 오븐 온도 | 35 ℃ |
| 검출기 오븐 온도 | 35 ℃ |
| 데이터 처리 | Omnisec 5.1 |
| 보정 표준 (Calibration standards) |
"Agilent Polystyrene Medium EasiVials" (4 ml) 레드, 옐로우 및 그린 |
| S-1 | S-2 | S-3 | S-4 | S-5 | S-6 | S-7 | |||
| 반응기 충전물 |
용매 | 크실렌 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | - | 60.0 |
| 메틸 이소아밀 케톤 | - | - | - | - | - | 60.0 | - | ||
| 예비 혼합 충전물 |
모노머 | 트리이소프로필실릴 메타크릴레이트 |
55.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 55.0 | - | 55.0 | - |
| 트리이소프로필실릴 아크릴레이트 |
- | - | - | - | 55.0 | - | 55.0 | ||
| 2-(2-에톡시에톡시)에틸 아크릴레이트 | - | - | - | 10.0 | - | 10.0 | - | ||
| 2-메톡시에틸 메타크릴레이트 |
- | - | 30.0 | - | - | - | - | ||
| 테트라하이드로푸푸릴 아크릴레이트 |
20.0 | 20.0 | - | - | 5.0 | - | 5.0 | ||
| n-부틸 아크릴레이트 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | ||
| 메틸 메타크릴레이트 | 20.0 | 25.0 | 10.0 | 30.0 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 35.0 | ||
| 개시제 | 2,2'-아조비스(2- 메틸부티로니트릴) |
1.20 | 1.20 | 1.00 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | |
| 부스트 충전물 (Boost charge) |
개시제 | 2,2'-아조비스(2- 메틸부티로니트릴) |
0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
| 용매 | 크실렌 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | - | 7.6 | |
| 메틸 이소아밀 케톤 | - | - | - | - | - | 7.5 | - | ||
| 특성 | 측정된 NVM (wt%) | 60.0 | 60.2 | 59.5 | 59.8 | 60.8 | 60.0 | 60.0 | |
| 브룩필드 점도 (cP) | 1476 | 1940 | 1865 | 1911 | 3000 | 1427 | 1427 | ||
| Mw (x1000) | 33.7 | 35.3 | 41.1 | 36.1 | 41.5 | 36.3 | 36.3 | ||
| Mn (x1000) | 10.5 | 11.2 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 | ||
| PDI (Mw/Mn) | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | ||
| Tg (°C) | 46 | 43 | 36 | 46 | 42 | 38 | 38 | ||
| P-1 | P-2 | P-3 | P-4 | P-5 | P-6 | P-7 | P-8 | P-9 | P-10 | P-11 | ||
| 실릴 코폴 리머 |
S-1 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24,5 | - | - | - | - | - | 15.0 |
| S-2 | - | - | - | - | - | 24.5 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| S-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 24.5 | - | - | - | - | |
| S-4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 24.5 | - | - | - | |
| S-5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 24.5 | - | - | |
| S-6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 24.5 | 9.5 | |
| Zn 로지 네이트 |
Z-1 | 7.5 | - | - | - | - | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
| Z-2 | - | 7.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Z-3 | - | - | 7.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 징코그랄 (Zincogral) Z (1) |
- | - | - | 4.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 징코그랄 Zincogral ZN 9 (2) |
- | - | - | - | 4.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 살생 물제 |
구리(I) 옥사이드 |
35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 |
| 구리 피리티온 |
3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| 트랄로피릴 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| 안료 및 증량제 |
철 옥사이드 레드 |
2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| 티타늄 디옥사이드 |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| 탈크 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
| 아연 옥사이드 |
6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
| 첨가제 | 폴리아미드 왁스 (크실렌 중 20%) |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 산화된 폴리(에틸렌 옥사이드) 왁스 (크실렌 중 25%) |
0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| 테트라에톡시 실란 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| 용매 | 크실렌 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
| 합계 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| 계산된 VOC (g/l) | 402 | 402 | 402 | 402 | 402 | 401 | 400 | 404 | 394 | 402 | 402 | |
| 저장 안정성; 콘 및 플레이트 점도 (cP) |
초기 | 273 | 330 | 342 | 400 | 252 | 311 | 265 | 318 | 274 | 225 | 233 |
| 1 주일 | 361 | 395 | 374 | 427 | 403 | 423 | 452 | 465 | 459 | 368 | 375 | |
| 2 주일 | 410 | 395 | 405 | 469 | 420 | 467 | 395 | 476 | 504 | 344 | 380 | |
| 3 주일 | 410 | 387 | 399 | 480 | 438 | 481 | 466 | 500 | 558 | 399 | 387 | |
| 4 주일 | 392 | 424 | 431 | 396 | 459 | 449 | 504 | 521 | 413 | 420 | ||
| P-12 | P-13 | P-14 | P-15 | P-16 | P-17 | P-18 | P-19 | P-20 | ||
| 실릴 코폴 리머 |
S-1 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 30.5 | 29.0 |
| 아연 로지 네이트 |
Z-1 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 1.5 | 3.0 |
| 살생 물제 |
구리(I) 옥사이드 |
35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 |
| 구리 피리티온 |
3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| 트랄로피릴 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| 안료 및 증량제 |
철 옥사이드 레드 |
2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| 티타늄 디옥사이드 |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| 탈크 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
| 아연 옥사이드 |
6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
| 첨가제 | 폴리아미드 왁스 (크실렌 중 20%) |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 산화된 폴리(에틸렌 옥사이드) 왁스 (크실렌 중 25%) |
0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| 테트라에톡시실란 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| 용매 | 크실렌 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
| 메틸 이소아밀 케톤 |
- | - | 5.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 아밀 아세테이트 |
- | - | - | 5.0 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 합계 | 99.0 | 102.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.5 | 98.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| 계산된 VOC (g/l) | 406 | 394 | 399 | 402 | 402 | 408 | 410 | 402 | 402 | |
| 저장 안정성; 콘 및 플레이트 점도 (cP) |
초기 | 279 | 283 | 247 | 266 | 270 | 246 | 243 | 431 | 425 |
| 1 주일 | 368 | 440 | 369 | 409 | 339 | 288 | 273 | 498 | 491 | |
| 2 주일 | 368 | 455 | 372 | 432 | 347 | 291 | 281 | 541 | 520 | |
| 3 주일 | 374 | 429 | 429 | 447 | 353 | 300 | 290 | 519 | 503 | |
| 4 주일 | 364 | 470 | 414 | 472 | ||||||
| P-21 | P-22 | P-23 | P-24 | ||
| 실릴 코폴리머 |
S-1 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 |
| Zn 로지네이트 |
Z-1 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.0 |
| 카르복실산 | 검 로진 (크실렌 중 60%) | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
| 살생물제 | 구리(I) 옥사이드 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 |
| 구리 피리티온 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| 트랄로피릴 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | |
| 안료 및 증량제 | 철 옥사이드 레드 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| 티타늄 디옥사이드 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| 탈크 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
| 아연 옥사이드 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
| 첨가제 | 폴리아미드 왁스 (크실렌 중 20%) |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 산화된 폴리(에틸렌 옥사이드) 왁스 (크실렌 중 25%) |
0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| 테트라에톡시실란 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| 용매 | 크실렌 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
| 합계 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.5 | |
| 카르복실산 대 금속 카르복실레이트의 비 | 7:93 | 13:87 | 20:80 | 33:67 | |
| 계산된 VOC (g/l) | 402 | 402 | 402 | 408 | |
| 저장 안정성; 콘 및 플레이트 점도(cP) |
초기 | 303 | 308 | 297 | 273 |
| 1 주일 | 321 | 325 | 318 | 309 | |
| 2 주일 | 402 | 354 | 369 | 311 | |
| 3 주일 | 359 | 351 | 327 | 318 | |
| 4 주일 | |||||
| P-26 | P-27 | P-28 | ||
| 실릴 코폴리머 |
S-4 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 |
| S-7 | - | - | - | |
| Zn 로지네이트 |
Z-1 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 |
| 코바인더 (Co-binder) |
폴리(n-부틸 아크릴레이트) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| 살생물제 | 구리(I) 옥사이드 | - | - | - |
| 구리 피리티온 | - | - | - | |
| 아연 피리티온 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | |
| 지네브(Zineb) | - | - | - | |
| 4,5-디클로로-2-옥틸-2H- 이소티아졸-3-온 (크실렌 중 30%) |
- | 3.0 | - | |
| 트랄로피릴 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | |
| 안료 및 증량제 |
철 옥사이드 레드 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| 티타늄 디옥사이드 | - | - | - | |
| 탈크 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | |
| 장석(Feldspar) | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
| 돌로마이트 | - | - | - | |
| 아연 옥사이드 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | |
| 첨가제 | 폴리아미드 왁스 (크실렌 중 20%) |
2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| 산화된 폴리(에틸렌 옥사이드) 왁스 (크실렌 중 25%) |
- | - | - | |
| 테트라에톡시실란 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| 용매 | 크실렌 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 |
| 합계 | 99.0 | 102.0 | 100.0 | |
| 계산된 VOC (g/l) | 388 | 400 | 385 | |
| 저장 안정성; 콘 및 플레이트 점도(cP) |
초기 | 386 | 297 | 401 |
| 1 주일 | 417 | 309 | 436 | |
| 2 주일 | 436 | 344 | 455 | |
| 3 주일 | 474 | 368 | 485 | |
| 4 주일 | 518 | 390 | 520 | |
| CP-1 | CP-2 | CP-3 | CP-4 | CP-5 | ||
| 실릴 코폴리머 | S-1 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 |
| 금속 카르복실레이트 |
Z-1 | - | - | - | - | 4.0 |
| 카르복실산 | 검 로진 (크실렌 중 60% 용액) |
7.5 | 7.5 | - | - | 3.5 |
| 포랄린 E (부분 수소화된 로진) |
- | - | 4.5 | - | - | |
| 포랄(Foral) AX-E (완전 수소화된 로진) |
- | - | - | 4.5 | - | |
| 살생물제 | 구리(I) 옥사이드 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 |
| 구리 피리티온 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| 트랄로피릴 | - | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| 안료 및 증량제 | 철 옥사이드 레드 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| 티타늄 디옥사이드 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| 탈크 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
| 아연 옥사이드 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
| 첨가제 | 폴리아미드 왁스 (크실렌 중 20%) |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 산화된 폴리(에틸렌 옥사이드) 왁스 (크실렌 중 25%) |
0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| 테트라에톡시실란 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| 용매 | 크실렌 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 10.0 |
| 합계 | 97.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| 카르복실산 대 금속 카르복실레이트의 비 | 100:0 | 100:0 | 100:0 | 100:0 | 47:53 | |
| 계산된 VOC (g/l) | 414 | 402 | 402 | 402 | 402 | |
| 저장 안정성; 콘 및 플레이트 점도(cP) |
초기 | 248 | 334 | Gel | 382 | 314 |
| 1 주일 | 326 | Gel | - | Gel | Gel | |
| 2 주일 | 324 | - | - | - | - | |
| 3 주일 | 384 | - | - | - | - | |
| 4 주일 | 372 | - | - | - | - | |
Claims (30)
- 방오 코팅 조성물(antifouling coating composition)로서, 상기 방오 코팅 조성물은:
(i) 트리알킬실릴 (메트)아크릴레이트 폴리머;
(ii) 트랄로피릴;
(iii) 금속 카르복실레이트로서, 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는 알칼리 금속 카르복실레이트, 알칼리토 금속 카르복실레이트, 또는 전이금속 카르복실레이트이고, 또한 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는 5 내지 50개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 카르복실산으로부터 유도된, 금속 카르복실레이트; 및
(iv) 선택적으로(optionally) 카르복실산;을 포함하고,
상기 카르복실산 대 상기 금속 카르복실레이트의 중량비는 0:100 내지 45:55인,
방오 코팅 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 카르복실산 대 상기 금속 카르복실레이트의 상기 중량비는 0:100 내지 10:90인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 카르복실산 대 상기 금속 카르복실레이트의 상기 중량비는 0.5:99.5 내지 45:55인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는 아연 카르복실레이트인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는 5 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 카르복실산으로부터 유도된 것인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는 수지 산, 수지 산의 유도체, C6-20 사이클릭 카르복실산, C5-10 비사이클릭(acyclic) 지방족 카르복실산, 및 C7-20 방향족 카르복실산, 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 카르복실산으로부터 유도된 것인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는 아비에트산, 네오아비에트산, 데하이드로아비에트산(dehydroabietic acid), 디하이드로아비에트산(dihydroabietic acid), 테트라하이드로아비에트산, 피마르산, 이소피마르산, 레보피마르산, 팔루스트르산, 산다라코피마르산, 코뮤닉산(communic acid), 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 유도된 것인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는 검 로진으로부터 유도된 것인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는, 수지 산, 수지 산의 유도체, C6-20 사이클릭 카르복실산, C5-10 비사이클릭 지방족 카르복실산, 및 C7-20 방향족 카르복실산, 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 카르복실산의 아연 염인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는 검 로진 아연 염, 검 로진 유도체의 아연 염, 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는 수소화된 로진 아연 염, 부분적으로 수소화된 로진 아연 염, 불균형화된(disproportionated) 로진 아연 염, 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 방오 코팅 조성물은, 상기 방오 코팅 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여, 0.5 내지 25 wt%의 금속 카르복실레이트를 포함하는, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 카르복실산을 포함하는 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 방오 코팅 조성물은, 상기 방오 코팅 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여, 0 내지 5 wt%의 카르복실산을 포함하는, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 카르복실산을 포함하지 않는 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 트리알킬실릴 (메트)아크릴레이트 폴리머는 코폴리머인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 트리알킬실릴 (메트)아크릴레이트 폴리머는 하기 화학식 (I)의 적어도 하나의 모노머의 잔기를 포함하는, 방오 코팅 조성물:
(I)
여기서,
R1은 H 또는 CH3이고;
R2는 각각 독립적으로 선형 또는 분지형 C1-4 알킬기로부터 선택되고;
R3은 각각 독립적으로 선형 또는 분지형 C1-20 알킬기, C3-12 사이클로알킬기 및 -OSi(R4)3으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
각각의 R4는 독립적으로 선형 또는 분지형 C1-4 알킬기이고;
Z는 C1-C4 알킬렌이고;
m은 0 내지 1의 정수이며;
n은 0 내지 5의 정수이다. - 제 17 항에 있어서, 화학식 (I)의 상기 모노머가 트리이소프로필실릴 (메트)아크릴레이트인, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 트리알킬실릴 (메트)아크릴레이트 폴리머는 (메트)아크릴레이트 모노머를 더 포함하는, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 상기 (메트)아크릴레이트 모노머는 하기 화학식 (IIa), (IIb) 또는 (IIc)로부터 선택된 모노머인, 방오 코팅 조성물:
(IIa)
여기서, R5는 수소 또는 메틸이고, R6은 사이클릭 에테르이고, X는 C1-C4 알킬렌이며;
(IIb)
여기서, R7은 수소 또는 메틸이고, R8은 적어도 하나의 산소 또는 질소 원자를 갖는 C3-C18 치환기이며;
(IIc)
여기서, R9는 수소 또는 메틸이고, R10은 C1-C8 하이드로카빌이다. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 방오 코팅 조성물은 0.5 내지 10 wt%의 트랄로피릴을 포함하는, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 다음을 포함하는 방오 코팅 조성물:
(i) 1 내지 50 wt%의 트리알킬실릴 (메트)아크릴레이트 폴리머;
(ii) 0.5 내지 10 wt%의 트랄로피릴;
(iii) 0.5 내지 25 wt%의 금속 카르복실레이트; 및
(iv) 0 내지 5 wt%의 카르복실산. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 방오 코팅 조성물은, 52 ℃에서 1주일 동안의 저장 후, 50 내지 2,000 cP의 점도를 갖는, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 방오 코팅 조성물은, 52 ℃에서 4주일 동안의 저장 동안, 겔을 형성하지 않는, 방오 코팅 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방오 코팅 조성물의 제조 방법으로서, 다음을 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는 제조 방법:
(i) 트리알킬실릴 (메트)아크릴레이트 폴리머;
(ii) 트랄로피릴;
(iii) 금속 카르복실레이트로서, 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는 알칼리 금속 카르복실레이트, 알칼리토 금속 카르복실레이트, 또는 전이금속 카르복실레이트이고, 또한 상기 금속 카르복실레이트는 5 내지 50개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 카르복실산으로부터 유도된, 금속 카르복실레이트; 및
(iv) 선택적으로(optionally) 카르복실산. - 제 1 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방오 코팅 조성물을 포함하는 페인트.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방오 코팅 조성물을 함유하는 페인트 용기.
- 그 표면의 적어도 일부분 상에 코팅을 포함하는 물품으로서, 상기 코팅은 제 1 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방오 코팅 조성물을 포함하는, 물품.
- 물품의 오염을 방지하기 위해 상기 물품을 코팅하는 방법으로서, 다음 단계들을 포함하는 방법:
상기 물품의 표면의 적어도 일부분을 제 1 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방오 코팅 조성물로 코팅하는 단계; 및
상기 코팅을 건조 및/또는 경화시키는 단계. - 제 1 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방오 코팅 조성물은 물품의 오염을 방지하기 위해 상기 물품의 표면의 적어도 일부분을 코팅하는데 사용되는, 방오 코팅 조성물.
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| JP2011026357A (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2011-02-10 | Nitto Kasei Co Ltd | 防汚塗料組成物、該組成物の製造方法、該組成物を用いて形成される防汚塗膜、該塗膜を表面に有する塗装物、及び該塗膜を形成する防汚処理方法 |
| JP4521589B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-08-11 | 日東化成株式会社 | 防汚塗料組成物、該組成物を用いて形成される防汚塗膜、該塗膜を表面に有する塗装物、及び該塗膜を形成する防汚処理方法 |
| JP4934851B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-05-23 | 日本ペイントマリン株式会社 | 防汚塗膜の形成方法 |
| JP4769331B1 (ja) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-09-07 | 日東化成株式会社 | 防汚塗料組成物、防汚塗料組成物用共重合体、該組成物を用いて形成される防汚塗膜を表面に有する塗装物 |
| EP2781567B8 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2017-11-08 | Chugoku Marine Paints, Ltd. | Antifouling coating composition, antifouling coating film, anti-foul base material, and process for manufacturing anti-foul base material |
| KR102626623B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-09 | 2024-01-17 | 요툰 에이/에스 | 방오성 조성물 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-03 GB GBGB1703457.0A patent/GB201703457D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-03-02 KR KR1020197028821A patent/KR102616810B1/ko active Active
- 2018-03-02 CN CN201880014842.9A patent/CN110366582A/zh active Pending
- 2018-03-02 JP JP2019568811A patent/JP7085573B2/ja active Active
- 2018-03-02 DE DE112018001141.0T patent/DE112018001141T5/de active Pending
- 2018-03-02 WO PCT/EP2018/055196 patent/WO2018158437A1/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013025960A1 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Arch Chemicals, Inc. | Synthesis of copper pyrithione from zinc pyrithione and copper compound |
| WO2015150249A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | Ppg Coatings Europe B.V. | An erodible antifouling coating composition |
| JP2016089167A (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-23 | 中国塗料株式会社 | 防汚塗料組成物、防汚塗膜および防汚基材、ならびに防汚基材の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20190120805A (ko) | 2019-10-24 |
| WO2018158437A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
| GB201703457D0 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| CN110366582A (zh) | 2019-10-22 |
| DE112018001141T5 (de) | 2019-11-21 |
| JP2020511587A (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
| JP7085573B2 (ja) | 2022-06-16 |
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