KR102600357B1 - 용접 장치 - Google Patents
용접 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102600357B1 KR102600357B1 KR1020187024198A KR20187024198A KR102600357B1 KR 102600357 B1 KR102600357 B1 KR 102600357B1 KR 1020187024198 A KR1020187024198 A KR 1020187024198A KR 20187024198 A KR20187024198 A KR 20187024198A KR 102600357 B1 KR102600357 B1 KR 102600357B1
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007778 shielded metal arc welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/095—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters
- B23K9/0956—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters using sensing means, e.g. optical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
- B23K26/032—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece using optical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/04—Automatically aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam, e.g. using the back-scattered light
- B23K26/044—Seam tracking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K3/00—Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
- B23K3/08—Auxiliary devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/12—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
- B23K31/125—Weld quality monitoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/12—Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
- B23K9/127—Means for tracking lines during arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/1272—Geometry oriented, e.g. beam optical trading
- B23K9/1274—Using non-contact, optical means, e.g. laser means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1679—Programme controls characterised by the tasks executed
- B25J9/1689—Teleoperation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/095—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters
- B23K9/0953—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters using computing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/37—Measurements
- G05B2219/37074—Projection device, monitor, track tool, workpiece form, process on display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/45—Nc applications
- G05B2219/45104—Lasrobot, welding robot
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 도 1은, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 용접 장치의 개략적 개요도이고;
- 도 2는, 도 1의 장치의 구성요소의 측면도이며;
- 도 3은, 도 2의 구성요소의 세부 사시도이고;
- 도 4는, 도 3의 세부에 대한 개략도이며; 그리고
- 도 5는, 도 1 내지 도 4의 용접 장치의 기능을 나타내는 개략도이다.
Claims (17)
- 제1 단부(2a)를 구비하는 복수 축 로봇 아암(2); 제1 단부(2a)에 부착되는 용접 도구(5); 및 로봇 아암(2)과 용접 도구(5)를 제어하도록 구성되는 제어 유닛(8);을 포함하는 용접 장치(1)로서,
상기 용접 장치(1)는,
제1 단부(2a)에 부착되며 그리고 광 필터링 시스템(7)을 구비하는 이미지 취득 디바이스(4)로서, 가공물(WP) 상의 용접 표적(6)을 모니터링하도록 그리고 상기 용접 표적(6)의 이미지를 작업자에게 제공하도록 구성되는 이미지 취득 디바이스(4);
제어 유닛(8)과 연관되며 그리고 상기 제어 유닛(8)에 입력 신호(SI)를 제공하도록 그리고 실질적으로 실시간으로 로봇 아암(2) 및 용접 도구(5)를 제어하도록 구성되는, 인간 작업자를 위한 입력 인터페이스(9); 및
용접 진행 방향에 대해 용접 도구(5)의 상류에서 로봇 아암(2)의 제1 단부(2a) 상에 배치되고 가공물(WP)의 윤곽에 대한 스캔을 실질적으로 실시간으로 제공하도록 구성되는 스캐너(18)
를 더 포함하고,
상기 입력 인터페이스(9)는, 상기 스캔의 함수로서, 인간 작업자에 의해 수동으로 조절될 수 있는 용접 방향을 제안하도록 구성되는 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 1항에 있어서,
입력 인터페이스(9)는, 촉각 인터페이스(10) 또는 조이스틱을 포함하는 것인, 용접 장치. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
입력 인터페이스(9)는, 용접 파라미터들의 사전 결정된 세트의 함수로서, 작업자에게 힘 피드백을 제공하도록 구성되는 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
광 필터링 시스템(7)은 편광 렌즈들(11, 12)의 세트를 포함하는 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 6항에 있어서,
상기 이미지 취득 디바이스(4)는, 광 센서(13) 및, 상기 광 센서(13)에 의해 감지되는 빛의 세기에 기초한 함수에 따라 상기 편광 렌즈들(11, 12)의 배치 형태를 변경하기 위한 모터(14)를 더 포함하는 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
로봇 아암(2)의 제1 단부(2a) 상에 배치되고, 상기 용접 표적(6)을 바라보도록 배열되며 그리고 용접 표적(6)에 대한 온도장 맵을 제공하도록 구성되는, 열 센서(16)를 더 포함하는 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
이미지 취득 디바이스(4)는, 용접 표적(6)에 대한 입체적 화면을 제공하도록 구성되는 적어도 2개의 카메라를 포함하는 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
가공물(WP)을 향해 지향 가능한 지향성 마이크로폰(17)을 더 포함하는 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
용접 도구(5)는, GTAW 용접 토치 또는 GMAW 용접 토치 또는 SMAW 용접 핸들 또는 브레이징 도구인 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
가공물을 유지하기 위한 플랫폼(15)을 더 포함하며, 상기 플랫폼은, 용접 도구(5)에 대해 가공물을 이동시키도록 구성되는 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
입력 인터페이스(9)는, 용접 장력 또는 용접 전압 또는 용접 토치의 이동 속도 또는 필러 막대의 이동 속도의 함수로서, 용접 도구(5)를 제어하도록 구성되는 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
입력 인터페이스(9)는, 로봇 아암(2)과 멀리 떨어져 위치하게 되는 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 로봇 아암(2)은, 6 자유도를 갖는 것인, 용접 장치. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 따른 용접 장치(1)를 사용하여 용접 작업을 실행하는 방법으로서,
용접될 가공물(WP)을 용접 표적(6) 상에 배치하는 단계; 가공물(WP)을 용접하기 위해 입력 인터페이스(9)에 의해 용접 도구(5) 및 로봇 아암(2)을 제어하는 단계; 이미지 취득 디바이스(4)를 통해 가공물(WP) 및 용접 표적(6)을 모니터링하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 용접 작업 실행 방법. - 제 16항에 있어서,
상기 가공물(WP)은 터보 기계 구성요소인 것인, 용접 작업 실행 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITUB2016A000255A ITUB20160255A1 (it) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Apparato di saldatura |
| IT102016000009803 | 2016-02-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/051949 WO2017134015A1 (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2017-01-30 | Welding apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20180109951A KR20180109951A (ko) | 2018-10-08 |
| KR102600357B1 true KR102600357B1 (ko) | 2023-11-08 |
Family
ID=55795099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020187024198A Active KR102600357B1 (ko) | 2016-02-01 | 2017-01-30 | 용접 장치 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190047068A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3411176B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6912484B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102600357B1 (ko) |
| IT (1) | ITUB20160255A1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2017134015A1 (ko) |
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| IT201900000995A1 (it) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-07-23 | Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl | Apparecchiatura robotica industriale con generazione di percorso di lavorazione migliorata e metodo per azionare un' apparecchiatura robotica industriale secondo un percorso di lavorazione migliorato |
| US10891841B2 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-01-12 | Alexander Favors | Apparatus and system for capturing criminals |
| US11311958B1 (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2022-04-26 | Airgas, Inc. | Digital welding and cutting efficiency analysis, process evaluation and response feedback system for process optimization |
| CA3048300C (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2023-10-17 | Servo-Robot Inc. | Twin laser camera assembly |
| CN110587073A (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-20 | 上海交通大学 | 基于微型步进电机丝杆传动的机器人焊接双目视觉传感装置 |
| CN110788444A (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 上海工程技术大学 | 一种电弧增材制造熔池动态检测装置及方法 |
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| WO2022137116A1 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | Liga Pietro | Welding workstation, vision kit for a welding workstation and vision method for welding operations |
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| CN119426876A (zh) * | 2025-01-07 | 2025-02-14 | 浙江钱江机器人有限公司 | 一种多自由度焊接机械臂 |
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| KR101978740B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-15 | 2019-05-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 원격조종시스템 및 그 제어방법 |
| JP6018886B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2016-11-02 | 日立造船株式会社 | 溶接方法および溶接ユニット |
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2016
- 2016-02-01 IT ITUB2016A000255A patent/ITUB20160255A1/it unknown
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2017
- 2017-01-30 EP EP17701891.8A patent/EP3411176B1/en active Active
- 2017-01-30 JP JP2018539936A patent/JP6912484B2/ja active Active
- 2017-01-30 WO PCT/EP2017/051949 patent/WO2017134015A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-01-30 KR KR1020187024198A patent/KR102600357B1/ko active Active
- 2017-01-30 US US16/074,580 patent/US20190047068A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| US20060049153A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-09 | Cahoon Christopher L | Dual feed laser welding system |
| US20150290735A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-10-15 | Meta Vision Systems Limited | Methods and systems for weld control |
| WO2014088994A1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Abb Technology Ag | Teleoperation of machines having at least one actuated mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6912484B2 (ja) | 2021-08-04 |
| JP2019505391A (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
| EP3411176A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
| KR20180109951A (ko) | 2018-10-08 |
| ITUB20160255A1 (it) | 2017-08-01 |
| EP3411176B1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
| US20190047068A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
| WO2017134015A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
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