KR102458395B1 - 프로그램가능한 dna 결합 단백질을 사용한, 표적화된 게놈 변형의 개선 - Google Patents
프로그램가능한 dna 결합 단백질을 사용한, 표적화된 게놈 변형의 개선 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도면 1은 본원에서 개시된 방법의 한 구체예의 다이어그램을 제공한다. 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질(들)의 근위 결합은 프로그램가능 뉴클레아제에 대한 표적 부위의 접근성을 증가시키고, 따라서 표적 부위에서 개열의 효율을 증가시킨다.
도면 2는 근위 부위(들)에 촉매적으로 비활성 SpCas9 (SpdCas9)의 결합이 FnCas9에 의한 개열의 효율을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다. 위쪽에서 제시된 서열은 POR 좌위 내에 FnCas9 표적 부위 및 SpdCas9의 결합 부위의 상대적 위치를 보여준다. Cel-I 뉴클레아제 검정의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다.
도면 3a는 촉매적으로 비활성 SpCas9 (SpdCas9)의 결합이 POR 좌위에서 이전에 접근불가능했던 부위에 대한 에피토프-태깅된 (다시 말하면, FLAG®-태깅된) 촉매적으로 비활성 CjCas9 (CjdCas9)의 접근성 및 결합을 증가시키는 지를 결정하기 위한 실험의 설계를 도해한다.
도면 3b는 POR 및 AAVS1 좌위에서 표적 부위에 에피토프-태깅된 CjdCas9의 결합을 검출하는데 이용되는 염색질 면역침전 결합 검정의 다이어그램을 제공한다.
도면 3c는 근위 부위에 SpdCas9의 결합이 POR 좌위에서 이전에 접근불가능했던 부위에 에피토프-태깅된 CjCas9의 결합을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다.
도면 4는 근위 부위(들)에 촉매적으로 비활성 SpCas9 (SpdCas9)의 결합이 CjCas9에 의한 개열의 효율을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다. 위쪽에서 제시된 서열은 POR 좌위 내에 CjCas9 표적 부위 및 SpdCas9의 결합 부위의 상대적 위치를 보여준다. Cel-I 뉴클레아제 검정의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다.
도면 5는 근위 부위(들)에 촉매적으로 비활성 SpCas9 (SpdCas9)의 결합이 FnCpf1에 의한 개열의 효율을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다. POR 좌위 내에 FnCpf1 표적 부위 및 SpdCas9 결합 부위의 상대적 위치는 위쪽에서 도해되고, 그리고 Cel-I 뉴클레아제 검정의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다.
도면 6은 근위 부위(들)에 촉매적으로 비활성 SpCas9 (SpdCas9)의 결합이 CjCas9에 의한 특정한 개열을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다. HBD 및 HBB 좌위 내에 CjCas9의 표적 부위뿐만 아니라 HBB 좌위 내에 SpdCas9의 결합 부위는 위쪽에서 도시된다. Cel-I 뉴클레아제 검정의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다.
도면 7은 근위 부위(들)에 촉매적으로 비활성 FnCas9 (FndCas9)의 결합이 SpCas9에 의한 특정한 개열을 증가시킨다는 것을 도해한다. POR 좌위 내에 SpCas9 표적 부위 및 FndCas9 결합 부위의 상대적 위치는 위쪽에서 표시된다. Cel-I 뉴클레아제 검정의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다.
도면 8은 ssDNA 올리고-매개된 유전자 편집의 증강을 도해한다. POR 좌위 내에 표적 부위 및 ssDNA 올리고의 서열의 상대적 위치는 위쪽에서 도시된다. EcoRI 부위 표적화된 통합의 결과는 아래쪽에서 도시된다. EcoRI 부위 통합 효율 (%)은 ImageJ에 의해 결정되었다. M: 넓은-범위 DNA 마커. ND: 결정되지 않음.
Claims (51)
- 다음을 포함하는 조성물:
(a) 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질 또는 이러한 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산, 이때 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 RNA-안내된 군집된 규칙적으로 산재된 짧은 회귀성 반복 (CRISPR) 뉴클레아제 시스템이고;
(b) 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질 또는 이러한 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산, 이때 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 뉴클레아제 활성을 결여한 CRISPR 시스템이고; 및
(c) 공여자 서열을 포함하는 공여자 폴리뉴클레오티드,
이때 각 CRISPR 시스템은 CRISPR 단백질 및 안내 RNA를 포함하고;
상기 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 표적 염색체 서열에 표적화되고 그리고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질 각각은 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상의 250개 염기쌍 내 부위에 표적화되고; 그리고
각 CRISPR 단백질은 II형 CRISPR 단백질 또는 V형 CRISPR 단백질임. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상의 100개 염기쌍 내 부위에 표적화되는, 조성물.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상의 75개 염기쌍 내 부위에 표적화되는, 조성물.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상의 50개 염기쌍 내 부위에 표적화되는, 조성물.
- 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상의 25개 염기쌍 내 부위에 표적화되는, 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 뉴클레아제 활성이 결여된 CRISPR 시스템은 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR 단백질인, 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 CRISPR 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산은 mRNA 또는 DNA인, 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 CRISPR 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산 및/또는 각 안내 RNA를 인코딩하는 핵산은 플라스미드 벡터 또는 바이러스 벡터의 일부인, 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 CRISPR 시스템의 안내 RNA는 최소한 부분적으로 화학적으로 합성되는, 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 CRISPR 시스템의 안내 RNA는 효소적으로 합성되는, 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항의 조성물을 포함하는 키트.
- 진핵 세포에 다음을 도입하는 단계를 포함하는, 진핵 세포에서 표적화된 유전체 변형을 위한 시험관내 또는 생체외 방법:
(a) 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질 또는 이러한 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산, 이때 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 RNA-안내된 군집된 규칙적으로 산재된 짧은 회귀성 반복 (CRISPR) 뉴클레아제 시스템이고;
(b) 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질 또는 상기 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질을 인코딩하는 핵산, 이때 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 뉴클레아제 활성을 결여한 CRISPR 시스템이고; 및
(c) 공여자 서열을 포함하는 공여자 폴리뉴클레오티드;
이때 각 CRISPR 시스템은 CRISPR 단백질 및 안내 RNA를 포함하고;
상기 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 표적 염색체 서열에 표적화되고 그리고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질 각각은 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위에 표적화되고;
표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위에 대한 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질의 결합은 표적 염색체 서열에 대한 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질의 접근성을 증가시키고, 이에 따라 표적화된 유전체 변형 효율 및/또는 특이성을 증가시키고;
각 CRISPR 단백질은 II형 CRISPR 단백질 또는 V형 CRISPR 단백질이고; 그리고
상기 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상의 250개 염기쌍 내에 위치되고,
이 방법은 인간의 생식계열 유전자 동일성을 변형시키는 과정, 또는 인간 배아를 산업적 또는 상업적 목적으로 사용하는 것을 포함하지 않는, 방법. - 청구항 12에 있어서, 표적 염색체 서열의 근위 부위는 표적 염색체 서열의 어느 한쪽 측면 상의 100, 75, 50, 또는 25개 염기쌍 내에 위치되는, 방법.
- 청구항 12 또는 청구항 13에 있어서, 뉴클레아제 활성이 결여된 CRISPR 시스템은 촉매적으로 비활성 CRISPR 단백질인, 방법.
- 청구항 12 또는 청구항 13에 있어서, 진핵 세포는 시험관내 존재하는, 방법.
- 청구항 12 또는 청구항 13에 있어서, 진핵 세포는 포유류 세포인, 방법.
- 청구항 16에 있어서, 포유류 세포는 인간 세포인, 방법.
- 청구항 12 또는 청구항 13에 있어서, 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질 및 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 서로 상이한 CRISPR 단백질 유형 또는 하위유형인, 방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,
(i) 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 II형 CRISPR 단백질이고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 V형 CRISPR 단백질이고,
(ii) 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 V형 CRISPR 단백질이고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 II형 CRISPR 단백질이고, 또는
(iii) 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 V형 CRISPR 단백질이고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 V형 CRISPR 단백질인, 방법. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
(i) 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 IIA형 CRISPR 단백질이고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 IIB형 CRISPR 단백질이고,
(ii) 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 IIB형 CRISPR 단백질이고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 IIA형 CRISPR 단백질이고,
(iii) 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 IIC형 CRISPR 단백질이고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 IIA형 CRISPR 단백질이고, 또는
(iv) 프로그램가능 DNA 변형 단백질은 V형 CRISPR 단백질이고 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 IIA형 CRISPR 단백질인, 방법. - 청구항 19 또는 청구항 20에 있어서, (i) II형 CRISPR 단백질은 프란시셀라 노비시다 (Francisella novicida) CRISPR-Cas9 (FnCas9), 캄필로박터 제주니 (Campylobacter jejuni) CRISPR-Cas9 (CjCas9) 및 스트렙토코쿠스 피오게네스 (Streptococcus pyogenes) CRISPR-Cas9 (SpCas9)에서 선택되고; 및/또는 (ii) V형 CRISPR 단백질은 프란시셀라 노비시다 (Francisella novicida) CRISPR-Cpf1 (FnCpf1)인, 방법.
- 청구항 19 또는 청구항 20에 있어서, 최소한 하나의 프로그램가능 DNA 결합 단백질은 Cas9 II형 CRISPR 단백질이고, 이때 Cas9 단백질은 RuvC-유사 도메인 및 HNH-유사 도메인 각각에 하나 이상의 돌연변이를 가지는, 방법.
- 청구항 22에 있어서, (i) RuvC-유사 도메인의 하나 이상의 돌연변이는 D10A, DSA, E762A, 및/또는 D986A이고; 및/또는 (ii) HNH-유사 도메인의 하나 이상의 돌연변이는 H840A, H559A, N854A, N856A, 및/또는 N863A인, 방법.
- 청구항 12 또는 청구항 13에 있어서, 공여자 서열은 외인성 서열인, 방법.
- 청구항 12 또는 청구항 13에 있어서, 공여자 폴리뉴클레오티드는 벡터인, 방법.
- 청구항 12 또는 청구항 13에 있어서, 공여자 폴리뉴클레오티드는 선형 서열인 방법.
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