KR102129162B1 - 프레스 경화용 강 시트의 제조 방법, 빛 이 방법에 의해 획득되는 부품 - Google Patents
프레스 경화용 강 시트의 제조 방법, 빛 이 방법에 의해 획득되는 부품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102129162B1 KR102129162B1 KR1020177034083A KR20177034083A KR102129162B1 KR 102129162 B1 KR102129162 B1 KR 102129162B1 KR 1020177034083 A KR1020177034083 A KR 1020177034083A KR 20177034083 A KR20177034083 A KR 20177034083A KR 102129162 B1 KR102129162 B1 KR 102129162B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는 시트의 C, Mn, Cr 및 Si 함량들을 조합하는 파라미터의 함수로서 열간 스탬핑 및 프레스 경화된 부품의 기계적 강도를 보여준다.
도 3 은 시트 표면 근처의 총 니켈 함량을 나타내는 파라미터의 함수로서 열간 스탬핑 및 프레스 경화된 부품의 측정된 확산성 수소 함량을 보여준다.
도 4 는 시트의 표면층에서의 니켈 부화량 (amount of enrichment) 을 나타내는 파라미터의 함수로서 열간 스탬핑 및 프레스 경화된 부품의 측정된 확산성 수소 함량을 보여준다.
도 5 는 상이한 조성을 갖는 시트들의 표면 근처에서의 니켈 함량의 변화를 보여준다.
도 6 은 프레스 경화 전에 2 개의 표면 준비 모드를 거친 동일한 조성의 시트들의 표면 근처에서의 니켈 함량의 변화를 보여준다.
도 7 은, 프레스 경화 전에 2 개의 표면 준비 모드를 거친 시트들에 대해, 표면층에서의 니켈 부화량의 함수로서 확산성 수소 함량의 변화를 보여준다.
도 8 및 도 9 는 본 발명에 따른 열간 압연된 시트들의 조직을 보여준다.
Claims (29)
- 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트로서,
프레스 경화를 위해 화학 조성은 중량으로 표현된 함량으로
0.24% ≤ C ≤ 0.38%
0.40% ≤ Mn ≤ 3%
0.10% ≤ Si ≤ 0.70%
0.015% ≤ Al ≤ 0.070%
0% ≤ Cr ≤ 2%
0.25% ≤ Ni ≤ 2%
0.015% ≤ Ti ≤ 0.10%
0% < Nb < 0.010%
0.0005% ≤ B ≤ 0.0040%
0.003% ≤ N ≤ 0.010%
0.0001% ≤ S ≤ 0.005%
0.0001% ≤ P ≤ 0.025%
를 포함하고,
티타늄 및 질소 함량이
Ti/N > 3.42
를 만족시키고,
탄소, 망간, 크롬 및 규소 함량이
를 만족시키고,
상기 화학 조성은 다음의 원소들:
0.05% ≤ Mo ≤ 0.65%
0.001% ≤ W ≤ 0.30%
0.0005% ≤ Ca ≤ 0.005%
중의 하나 이상을 선택적으로 포함하고,
잔부가 철 및 작업으로 발생하는 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고,
상기 시트는 시트 표면으로부터 깊이 Δ 까지의 모든 지점에서
Nisurf > Ninom
인 니켈 함량 Nisurf 를 함유하고, 여기서 Ninom 은 상기 강의 공칭 니켈 함량을 나타내고,
Nimax 가 Δ 내에서 최대 니켈 함량을 나타낼 때,
이고,
이며, 여기서 상기 깊이 Δ 는 미크론 (microns) 으로 표현되고,
상기 함량 Nimax 및 Ninom 는 중량% 로 표현되는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.32% ≤ C ≤ 0.36%
0.40% ≤ Mn ≤ 0.80%
0.05% ≤ Cr ≤ 1.20%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.24% ≤ C ≤ 0.28%
1.50% ≤ Mn ≤ 3%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.50% ≤ Si ≤ 0.60%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.30% ≤ Cr ≤ 0.50%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.30% ≤ Ni ≤ 1.20%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.30% ≤ Ni ≤ 0.50%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.020% ≤ Ti
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.020% ≤ Ti ≤ 0.040%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.15% ≤ Mo ≤ 0.25%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 조성은, 중량으로,
0.50% ≤ Mn ≤ 0.70%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트의 미세조직이 페라이트-펄라이트계 (ferritic-pearlitic) 인 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 시트는 열간 압연된 시트인 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 시트는 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 시트인 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트는 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금 또는 알루미늄계 합금의 금속 층으로 프리코팅되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트는 아연 또는 아연 합금 또는 아연계 합금의 금속 층으로 프리코팅되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트는 알루미늄 및 철을 함유하는 금속간 합금들의 하나의 코트 또는 여러 코트들로 프리코팅되고, 프리코팅은 Fe3Si2Al12 타입의 τ5 상 및 Fe2Si2Al9 타입의 τ6 상의 유리 알루미늄 (free aluminum) 을 함유하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트. - 마텐자이트계 (martensitic) 또는 마텐자이트-베이나이트계 (martensitic-bainitic) 조직을 갖는 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성의 강 시트의 프레스 경화에 의해 획득되는, 프레스 경화된 부품 (part).
- 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 부품의 기계적 강도 Rm 가 1800 ㎫ 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화된 부품. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 부품은 프레스 경화의 열처리 동안에 강 기판 (steel substrate) 과 프리코팅 사이의 확산으로부터 유래하는 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄계 합금, 또는 아연 또는 아연계 합금으로 코팅되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화된 부품. - 열간 압연된 강 시트의 제조 방법으로서,
다음의 연속적인 단계들:
- 중량으로 표현된 함량으로
0.24% ≤ C ≤ 0.38%
0.40% ≤ Mn ≤ 3%
0.10% ≤ Si ≤ 0.70%
0.015% ≤ Al ≤ 0.070%
0% ≤ Cr ≤ 2%
0.25% ≤ Ni ≤ 2%
0.015% ≤ Ti ≤ 0.10%
0% < Nb < 0.010%
0.0005% ≤ B ≤ 0.0040%
0.003% ≤ N ≤ 0.010%
0.0001% ≤ S ≤ 0.005%
0.0001% ≤ P ≤ 0.025%
잔부가 철 및 작업으로 발생하는 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고,
를 포함하는 화학 조성을 갖는 중간 제품을 주조하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 중간 제품을 1250℃ 내지 1300℃ 의 온도로 20 내지 45 분의 이 온도에서의 유지 시간 동안 재가열하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 압연 종료 온도 ERT 가 825℃ 내지 950℃ 가 될 때까지 상기 중간 제품을 열간 압연하여, 열간 압연 시트를 획득하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 열간 압연 시트를 500℃ 내지 750℃ 의 온도에서 코일링하여, 열간 압연 및 코일링된 시트를 획득하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 이전 단계들 중에 형성된 산화물 층을 산세하는 단계
를 포함하는, 열간 압연된 강 시트의 제조 방법. - 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 시트의 제조 방법으로서,
다음의 연속적인 단계들:
- 제 22 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 열간 압연된 시트를 공급, 코일링 및 산세하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 열간 압연, 코일링 및 산세된 상기 시트를 냉간 압연하여, 냉간 압연된 시트를 획득하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 냉간 압연된 시트를 740℃ 내지 820℃ 의 온도에서 어닐링하여, 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 시트를 획득하는 단계
를 포함하는, 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 시트의 제조 방법. - 프리코팅된 시트의 제조 방법으로서,
제 22 항 또는 제 23 항에 따라 제조된 압연된 시트를 공급하고 그리고 나서 연속 핫딥 프리코팅을 행하고,
상기 프리코팅은 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금이나 알루미늄계 합금, 또는 아연 또는 아연 합금이나 아연계 합금인, 프리코팅된 시트의 제조 방법. - 프리코팅 및 프리합금화된 (pre-alloyed) 시트의 제조 방법으로서,
- 제 22 항 또는 제 23 항의 방법에 따른 압연된 시트를 공급한 후, 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄계 합금으로 연속 핫딥 프리코팅을 행하고, 그리고 나서
- 6 내지 15 시간의 유지 시간 t1 동안 620℃ 내지 680℃ 의 온도 θ1 에서, 프리코팅된 상기 시트의 열처리를 행하여서, 프리코팅은 Fe3Si2Al12 타입의 τ5 상 및 Fe2Si2Al9 타입의 τ6 상의 유리 알루미늄을 더 이상 함유하지 않으며, 강 기판에서 오스테나이트 변태가 일어나지 않고, 전처리는 수소 및 질소 분위기의 노에서 행해지는, 프리코팅 및 프리합금화된 시트의 제조 방법. - 마텐자이트계 또는 마텐자이트-베이나이트계 조직을 갖는 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성의 강 시트의 프레스 경화에 의해 획득되는 프레스 경화된 부품의 제조 방법으로서,
다음의 연속적인 단계들:
- 제 22 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 시트를 공급하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 시트를 절단하여, 블랭크를 획득하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 블랭크를 810℃ 내지 950℃ 의 온도로 가열하여, 강 중에 전적으로 오스테나이트 조직을 얻는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 블랭크를 프레스 내로 전달하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 블랭크를 열간 스탬핑하여 부품을 획득하는 단계, 그리고 나서
- 상기 부품을 프레스 내에 유지하여, 오스테나이트 조직의 마텐자이트 변태에 의한 경화를 획득하는 단계
를 포함하는, 프레스 경화된 부품의 제조 방법. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 부품은 자동차의 구조용 또는 강화용 부품의 제조를 위해 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화된 부품. - 제 26 항의 방법에 따라 제조된 프레스 경화된 부품으로서,
상기 부품은 자동차의 구조용 또는 강화용 부품의 제조를 위해 사용되는, 프레스 경화된 부품. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 강 시트는 알루미늄, 철 그리고 규소를 함유하는 금속간 합금들의 하나의 코트 또는 여러 코트들로 프리코팅되고, 프리코팅은 Fe3Si2Al12 타입의 τ5 상 및 Fe2Si2Al9 타입의 τ6 상의 유리 알루미늄 (free aluminum) 을 함유하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 프레스 경화용의 압연된 강 시트.
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| PCT/IB2015/001273 WO2016016707A1 (fr) | 2014-07-30 | 2015-07-29 | Procédé de fabrication de tôles d'acier pour durcissement sous presse, et pièces obtenues par ce procédé |
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| EP2123786A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-25 | ArcelorMittal France | Procédé de fabrication de tôles d'aciers dual phase laminées à froid à trés haute résistance et tôles ainsi produites |
| WO2012127125A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Arcelormittal Investigatión Y Desarrollo Sl | Tôle d'acier laminée à chaud et procédé de fabrication associé |
| UA112771C2 (uk) * | 2011-05-10 | 2016-10-25 | Арселормітталь Інвестігасьон І Десароло Сл | Сталевий лист з високою механічною міцністю, пластичністю і формованістю, спосіб виготовлення та застосування таких листів |
| WO2012153008A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | Arcelormittal Investigación Y Desarrollo Sl | Procede de fabrication d'acier martensitique a tres haute resistance et tole ou piece ainsi obtenue |
| JP5811020B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-25 | 2015-11-11 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高い靱性と高い加工性および成形性とを有し水素脆化起因による遅れ破壊特性に優れた高強度鋼板 |
| JP5835622B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-12-24 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 熱間プレス鋼板部材およびその製造方法ならびに熱間プレス用鋼板 |
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