KR100886668B1 - 약학적 제제 - Google Patents
약학적 제제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100886668B1 KR100886668B1 KR1020037010780A KR20037010780A KR100886668B1 KR 100886668 B1 KR100886668 B1 KR 100886668B1 KR 1020037010780 A KR1020037010780 A KR 1020037010780A KR 20037010780 A KR20037010780 A KR 20037010780A KR 100886668 B1 KR100886668 B1 KR 100886668B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- delete delete
- thc
- cbd
- cannabis
- cannabinoids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
Description
| 약제의 종류 | 약제의 예 |
| 벨라돈나풀의 알칼로이드 풍부 추줄물 | 히오스신 히오스민 아트로핀 |
| 갈란터스속 전종의 알칼로이드 풍부 추출물 | |
| 수선의 알칼로이드 풍부 추줄물 | |
| 아편의 알칼로이드 풍부 추줄물 | 모르핀 코데인 다이아모르핀 |
| 필로카르핀의 알칼로이드 풍부 추출물 | 필로카르핀 살리실레이트 |
| 항천식제 | 터부헬러 |
| 항박테리아제 | |
| 항곰팡이제 | 플르코나졸 |
| 항염증제 | 벤지다민 피록시캄 |
| 항바이러스제 | 아시클로버 지도부딘 |
| 베클로메카손 | |
| 카나비스 사티바 및 카나비스 인디카 및 이들로부터유도된 케모바스의 카나비노이드 풍부 부분 | |
| 카나비노이드 | Δ-9테트라하이드로카나비놀(THC) 카나비돌(CBD) 카나비놀(CBN) |
| 가장 풍부한 성분으로서 THC, CBD 또는 CBN 이외의 카나비노이드를 함유하는 카나비노이드 풍부 부분 | 니페디핀 딜티아젬 베라파밀 |
| 심장혈관제 | |
| 중추성 진통제 | 뷰토페놀 뷰프레노핀 펜타닐 |
| 항협심제 | 질산염 |
| 플루티카손 프로프라이오네이트 | |
| 폴리포화지방산 트라이글리세라이드 | n-3 및 n-6 PUFAs 아실글리세롤 |
| 심파토미메틱 아민 | 살부타몰 |
| 화합물 종류/실시예 | 바람직한 양 %W/W | 표면 전하 | 조절 승인 | 평가 |
| 아카시아 | 음성 | M | 젤라틴과 같은 양전하를 띄는 겔을 갖는 눈에 띄는 코아세르베이트를 형성 | |
| 알콜 세토스테아릴 세틸 | 1-20 1-15 | F,M | 2°유화제 2°유화제 | |
| 음이온 유화 왁스 | 3-30 | M | 1°자가 유화제 | |
| 셀룰로오스, 하이드록시 프로필 | 5-35 | G,F,M,R | 2°유화제, 안정제, 점성화제 | |
| 다이에탄올아민(DEA) | 1-10 | M,F,R | 1°자가 유화제 | |
| 젤라틴 | 40-70 | 양성 | F,M | 젤화제 |
| 글리세릴 모노올레이트 | 1-30 | G,F,R | 1°자가 유화제,용해제 | |
| 글리세릴 모노스테아레이트 | 2-20 | G,M,F,R | 1°자가 유화제, 용해제, 정제 윤활제 | |
| 레시틴 | 2-15 | G,M,F,R | 2°자가 유화제 | |
| 중간 고리 트라이글리세라이드 | 1-10 | G,R | 2°자가 유화제, 용매 | |
| 메틸셀룰로오스 | 105 | G,M,F,R | 2°자가 유화제,점성화제 | |
| 비이온성 유화 왁스 | 5-25 | M,R | 1°자가 유화제,점성화제 | |
| 폴록사머(Poloxamer) | 2-10 | M,F,R | 2°자가 유화제,점성화제 | |
| 폴리덱스트로스 | 음성 | 점성화제 | ||
| 폴리에톡시화된 피마자유 | 1-10 | M,F,R | 1°자가 유화제, 용해제, 점성화제 | |
| 폴리에틸렌 알킬 이써 | 10-20 | M,R | 1°자가 유화제, 용해제 | |
| 폴리에틸렌 이써 (매크로골) | 1-15 | M,R | 1°자가유화제, 용해제, 습식제 | |
| 폴리옥시에티렌 지방산 이써(폴리소르베이트) | 0.5-10 | G,M,F,R | 1°자가 유화제, 용해제 | |
| 폴리옥시에틸렌 스테아레이트 | 0.5-10 | M,F,R | 2°유화제, 점성화제 | |
| 젤라틴화전 전분 | 1-20 | 음성 | G,F,R | 젤라틴을 가진 코아세르베 이트, 점성화제 |
| 폴리프로필렌 글리콜 알기네이트 | 1-5 | G,M,F,R | 2° 유화제, 점성화제 | |
| 소디윰 라우릴 설페이트 | 0.5-2.5 | G,M,F,R | 1°자가 유화제 | |
| 소리비탄 에스터(소르비탄 지방산 에스터) | 0.1-15 | 음식,M,F,R | 1°자가 유화제, 용해제 | |
| 전분 | 2-15 | 음성 | G,M,F,R | 점성화제, 정제 희석제, 분 해물질 |
| 트라이-소디윰 시트르산염 | 0.3-4 | G,M,F,R | 2°유화제, pH 변형제, 고립제 |
| 평균 지름(mm) | 평균 면적(mm2) | |
| 펌프 작용 스프레이 | 23 | 425.5 |
| 가압된 스프레이 | 16 | 201.1 |
| 효과 | THC | THCV | CBD | CBDV | 참고문헌 |
| CB1(뇌 수용체) | ++ | ± | Pertwee et al, 19 | ||
| CB2(말초신경 수용체) | + | - | |||
| CNS 효과 | |||||
| 항경련제 † | -- | ++ | Carlini et al, 19 | ||
| 항메트라졸 | - | - | GW Data | ||
| 항전기쇼크 | - | ++ | GW Data | ||
| 근육 이완 | -- | ++ | Petro, 1980 | ||
| 항유해수용성 | ++ | + | GW Data | ||
| 상동증 | ++ | ++ | GW Data | ||
| 정신활성 | ++ | - | GW Data | ||
| 항정신 | - | ++ | Zuardi et al, 199 | ||
| 신경보호 항산화제* | + | ++ | Hampson A J et al | ||
| 작용 | ++ | - | 1998 | ||
| 진토성 | + | + | |||
| 진정(감소된 연속 작용) | ++ | Zuardi et al, 199 | |||
| 식욕 자극 | ++ | ||||
| 식욕 억제 | - | ++ | |||
| 불안해소 | GW Data | ||||
| 심장혈관 효과 | |||||
| 서맥(Bradycardia) | - | + | Smiley et al, 197 | ||
| 빈맥(Tachycardia) | + | - | |||
| 고혈압§ | + | - | |||
| 저혈압§ | - | + | Adams et al, 1977 | ||
| 항염증 | ± | ± | Brown, 1998 | ||
| 면역조절/항염증 작용 | |||||
| 라우 파우 오데마 검사(Raw Paw Oedema Test) | - | ++ | GW Data | ||
| Cox 1 | GW Data | ||||
| Cox 2 | GW Data | ||||
| TNFA 길항작용 | + | + | ++ | ++ | |
| 녹내장 | ++ | + |
| 제품 그룹 | THC:CBD 비율 | 대상 치료 부위 |
| 높은 THC | > 95:5 | 암 통증, 편두통, 식욕 자극 |
| 같은 비율 | 50:50 | 다발성 경화증, 척수 손상, 말초신경염, 다른 신경성 통증 |
| 역/넓은 비율CBD | <25:75 | 류마티스성 관절염, 염증성 장 질환들 |
| 높은 CBD | <5:95 | 정신 분열(스키조프리니어), 간질 및 행동 장애 발작, 뇌 손상, RA에서 질환 변형 및 다른 염증성 질환 식욕 억제 |
| 투여 경로 | |||
| 플라스마 안의 분석대상물 | PAS 설하 | 설하 정제 | 구강인두 |
| AUC | AUC | AUC | |
| THC | 2158.1 | 1648.4 | 1575.0 |
| 11 OH THC | 3097.6 | 3560.5 | 2601.1 |
| CBD | 912.0 | 886.1 | 858.0 |
| 제제 | 시간 경과 후의 측정값 | |||
| 3개월(범위) | 6개월(범위) | |||
| PASS | THC | CBD | THC | CBD |
| 높은 THC | 98.2 (96.5-100.4) | 95.6 (93.7-98.5) | ||
| 높은 CBD | 100.6 (99.7-101.6) | 101.0 (98.3-103.6) | ||
| 동등한 비율 | 99.5 | 101.2 | 100.4 | 104.5 |
| THC:CBD | (98.3-101.5) | (100.3-102.0) | (99.3-102.8) | (193.5-106.5) |
| 5℃에서 저장된 설하 정제들 | ||
| 높은 THC (2mg) | 98.4 | |
| 높은 CBD (2mg) | 99.0 | |
| 동등한 비율 | 95.5 | 99.0 |
Claims (121)
- 카나비노이드들인 카나비디올(CBD) 및 테트라하이드로카나비놀(THC)을 모두 포함하며, 암통증, 편두통, 다발성 경화증, 척수손상, 말초신경염, 신경성 통증, 류마티스성 관절염, 염증성 장질환, 스키조프리니어를 포함하는 정신분열, 간질 및 행동 장애 발작, 뇌 손상, 류마티스성 관절염 및 다른 염증성 질환의 변형 질환, 또는 식욕 조절에 이용되며, 점막 표면을 통한 투여에 사용되기 위한 카나비스계 약학적 제제로서, 상기 제제는 펌프 스프레이를 통해 15 내지 45 미크론의 공기동역학적 입자 크기를 갖는 입자들로 투여되는 액체 복용 형태인 카나비스계 약학적 제제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,중량이 동일한 카나비노이드들인 상기 카나비디올(CBD) 및 상기 테트라하이드로카나비놀(THC)을 모두 포함하는 약학적 제제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,카나비노이드들인 상기 카나비디올(CBD) 및 상기 테트라하이드로카나비놀(THC) 모두를 포함하고, 상기 THC는 CBD의 중량에 의한 양보다 많은 양으로 존재하는 약학적 제제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,카나비노이드들인 상기 카나비디올(CBD) 및 상기 테트라하이드로카나비놀(THC) 모두를 포함하고, 상기 CBD는 THC의 중량에 의한 양보다 많은 양으로 존재하는 약학적 제제.
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- 제 1 항에 있어서,입자 크기가 20 내지 40 미크론인 약학적 제제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,평균 입자 크기가 33 미크론인 약학적 제제.
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- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 CBD 및 THC 이외의 카나비노이드가 없는 약학적 제제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,카나비스 종(Cannabis sp)에서 발견된 다른 카나비노이드가 없는 약학적 제제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 CBD 및 THC가 순수한 형태인 약학적 제제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,하나 이상의 다른 카나비노이드를 더 포함하는 약학적 제제.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 다른 카나비노이드는 테트라하이드로카나비노바린(THCV) 또는 카나비디바린(CBDV) 중에서 선택되는 약학적 제제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 CBD 및 THC가 적어도 하나의 카나비스 식물에서의 적어도 하나의 추출물로부터 얻어지며, 상기 적어도 하나의 추출물이 상기 식물에서 자연적으로 발생하는 모든 카나비노이드를 포함하는 약학적 제제.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 카나비스 식물이 카나비스 사티바(Canabis sativa), 카나비스 인디카 (Canabis indica), 이들의 종교배, 자가교배 또는 그 잡종으로부터 선택되는 약학적 제제.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 카나비스 식물은 카나비스 사티바(Canabis sativa), 아종 인디카 (subspecies indica)이고, 바. 인디카(var. indica) 및 바. 카피리스타니카(var. kafiristanica)로부터 선택되는 약학적 제제.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,둘 또는 그 이상의 다른 카나비스 종류로부터의 추출물을 포함하는 약학적 제제.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 추출물이 건조된 카나비스 식물의 초임계 또는 아임계 유체 추출에 의하여 제조되는 약학적 제제.
- a) CBD와 THC를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 건조된 카나비스 식물을 제공하는 단계;b) 상기 적어도 하나의 카나비스 식물의 추출물을 제조하는 단계;c) 단계(b)에서 제조된 상기 추출물 또는 추출물들로부터 재료를 제제화하는 단계; 및d) 펌프 스프레이를 통해 15 내지 45 미크론의 공기동역학적 입자 크기를 갖는 입자들로 투여되는 약학적 제제로 단계(c)의 생성물을 한층 더 제제화하는 단계를 포함하는, CBD와 THC를 포함하며 암통증, 편두통, 다발성 경화증, 척수손상, 말초신경염, 신경성 통증, 류마티스성 관절염, 염증성 장질환, 스키조프리니어를 포함하는 정신분열, 간질 및 행동 장애 발작, 뇌 손상, 류마티스성 관절염 및 다른 염증성 질환의 변형 질환, 또는 식욕 조절에 이용되는 카나비스계 약학적 제제의 제조 방법.
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- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 단계(b)의 추출물은(ⅰ) 마서레이션(maceration)(ⅱ) 퍼컬레이션(percolation)(ⅲ) C1-C5알콜, 노르플루란(norflurane) 및 HFA227로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 용매에 의한 추출(ⅳ) 아임계 또는 초임계 유체 추출 중 적어도 하나를 사용하여 제조되는 카나비스계의 약학적 제제의 제조 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,추출 전에 상기 건조된 카나비스가 추출물에 있는 임의의 카나비노이드의 산 형태를 탈카르복실화하기 위해 60℃ 내지 225℃의 온도로 가열되는 카나비스계 약학적 제제의 제조 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,초임계 또는 아임계 CO2로 상기 적어도 하나의 카나비스 식물을 추출하는 단계를 포함하는 카나비스계 약학적 제제의 제조 방법.
- 제 25 항에 있어서,상기 초임계 또는 아임계 유체로 추출한 후 상기 추출물로부터 왁스를 제거하기 위해 상기 추출물을 윈터리제이션(winterisation)하는 카나비스계 약학적 제제의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,0.1 ml의 액체 제제 당 적어도 1.0mg의 카나비노이드를 전달하는 약학적 제제.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,식물 약제 생성물이 식물 약제 물질로부터 제조되는 약학적 제제.
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- 제 28 항에 있어서,상기 식물 약제 물질이 각각 9.6-10.6 분, 5.4-5.9 분 및 7.9-8.7 분의 유지 시간을 갖는 THC, CBD 및 CBN에 의해 HPLC 분포를 갖는 약학적 제제.
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- 제 19 항에 따른 방법에 의하여 얻을 수 있는 카나비스계 약학적 제제.
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- 제 1 항에 있어서,추진체로 작동되는 에어로졸이나 추진체로 작동되는 액체 스프레이 형태가 아닌 약학적 제제.
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- 제 30 항에 있어서,상기 추출물이 84%의 CBD와 6%의 THC를 포함하는 CBD 약초 약제 추출물을 포함하는 약학적 제제.
- 제 30 항에 있어서,상기 추출물이 89%의 THC와 2%의 CBD를 포함하는 THC 약초 약제 추출물을 포함하는 약학적 제제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,펌프 작용 스프레이 형태인 약학적 제제.
Applications Claiming Priority (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0103638.3 | 2001-02-14 | ||
| GB0103638A GB0103638D0 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2001-02-14 | Pharmaceutical formulations |
| US28004401P | 2001-03-30 | 2001-03-30 | |
| US60/280,044 | 2001-03-30 | ||
| US09/827,158 | 2001-04-05 | ||
| US09/827,158 US6730330B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2001-04-05 | Pharmaceutical formulations |
| GB0111597.1 | 2001-05-11 | ||
| GB0111597A GB2377633A (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2001-05-11 | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the cannabinoids THC and CBD |
| GB0121715.7 | 2001-09-07 | ||
| GB0121715A GB2381194A (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2001-09-07 | Pharmaceutical formulations |
| US09/951,022 | 2001-09-12 | ||
| US09/951,022 US7025992B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2001-09-12 | Pharmaceutical formulations |
| PCT/GB2002/000620 WO2002064109A2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Mucoadhesive pharmaceutical formulations |
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| KR20030074835A KR20030074835A (ko) | 2003-09-19 |
| KR100886668B1 true KR100886668B1 (ko) | 2009-03-04 |
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| KR1020037010780A Expired - Lifetime KR100886668B1 (ko) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | 약학적 제제 |
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| EP (5) | EP1361864B9 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4467883B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100886668B1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2002231970B2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2438097C (ko) |
| CZ (1) | CZ306277B6 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE10296335T5 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK1361864T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2444641T3 (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB2388543A (ko) |
| HU (1) | HU227452B1 (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL157130A0 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03007215A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO334743B1 (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ527289A (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT1361864E (ko) |
| SI (1) | SI1361864T1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2002064109A2 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200306074B (ko) |
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| JP2003504321A (ja) * | 1999-07-08 | 2003-02-04 | オーランド・ハン | リポソーム被包カンナビノイドの肺送達 |
| ES2308997T3 (es) | 1999-11-02 | 2008-12-16 | Jeyes Group Limited | Dispositivo de distribucion de liquidos. |
| AU782991B2 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2005-09-15 | GW Research Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| DE10051427C1 (de) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-06-13 | Adam Mueller | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tetrahydrocannabinol- und Cannabidiol-haltigen Extraktes aus Cannabis-Pflanzenmaterial sowie Cannabis-Extrakte |
| GB2368576A (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-08 | Brian Parry Slade | Liquid delivery device having a layer of textile material |
| CH695661A5 (de) * | 2001-03-06 | 2006-07-31 | Forsch Hiscia Ver Fuer Krebsfo | Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung. |
| WO2003006010A1 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-23 | Norton Healthcare Limited | Aerosol formulations of δ8 tetrahydrocannabinol |
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2002
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2003
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| US3560625A (en) | 1967-02-20 | 1971-02-02 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Method of,and formulations for,introducing alkoxybenzamides into the systemic circulatory system |
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