KR100879577B1 - 미생물 발효로부터 에탄올의 생산을 증가시키기 위한 방법 - Google Patents
미생물 발효로부터 에탄올의 생산을 증가시키기 위한 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 미국 에너지부(Department of Energy) 허가 번호 DE-FC04-94AL98770, 85X-TA046V 및 85X-SX613V, 미국 농무부(Department of Agriculture) 허가 번호 96-AARC-1-0077 하에 정부지원으로 이루어진 것이다. 미국정부는 본 발명에 있어서 특정 권리를 갖는다.
Claims (31)
- 가스 기질의 혐기성 세균 발효로부터 에탄올을 제조하기 위한 안정되고 연속적인 방법으로서,액체 영양분 배지 중에서 에탄올을 생성할 수 있는 혐기성의 아세토제닉 세균인, 클로스트리디움 융달리(Clostridium ljungdahlii)를 바이오리액터 내에서 배양하는 단계;일산화탄소를 포함하는 상기 가스 기질을 상기 바이오리액터에 공급하는 단계;상기 바이오리액터 내에 생성된 세균의 건조 세포 그램 당 2 내지 50㎍의 양으로 상기 바이오리액터로 칼슘 판토테네이트를 공급하는 단계; 및분 당 세균의 세포 건조 중량 그램 당 0.3 내지 2mmol CO의 양으로 상기 바이오리액터 내에서 CO 흡수의 특정 속도를 유지하는 단계를 포함하며, 여기서 유리 아세트산은 5g/L 유리산 미만의 농도로 상기 바이오리액터 내에서 생성되고, 상기 에탄올은 1일 당 10g/L 이상의 생산율로 생성되며, 에탄올과 아세테이트는 모두 1:1 내지 20:1의 범위의 에탄올 대 아세테이트의 비로 상기 바이오리액터 내의 발효 육즙에서 생성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 바이오리액터는 상기 에탄올의 대부분이 생성되는 제 2 바이오리액터로 상기 발효 육즙을 공급하는 성장 리액터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 바이오리액터로부터 상기 발효 육즙을 제거하는 단계, 상기 육즙으로부터 에탄올을 증류하는 단계, 및 상기 에탄올을 회수하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 증류 단계로부터의 아세테이트를 함유하는 물을 상기 바이오리액터로 다시 재순환시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 클로스트리디움 융달리는, 클로스트리디움 융달리 PETC, 클로스트리디움 융달리 ERI-2, 클로스트리디움 융달리 O-52 및 클로스트리디움 융달리 C-01로 구성되는 균주로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 가스 기질은 (a) 일산화탄소, (b) 일산화탄소 및 수소, 또는 (c) 일산화탄소, 이산화탄소 및 수소를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 가스 기질은 질소 또는 메탄을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 영양분 배지 함량, 영양분 공급 속도, 물 공급 속도, 작동 압력, 작동 pH, 가스 기질 함량, 가스 공급 속도, 발효 육즙 교반 속도, 세포 밀도 및 이들의 조합으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 한 가지 이상의 매개 변수를 변경시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, pH는 4.5 내지 5.5인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 바이오리액터로부터 세균 세포를 주기적으로 퍼징하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 발효 육즙에 존재하는 아세테이트의 유리 아세트산 부분이 2g/L을 초과할 때 물 공급 속도를 증가시킴으로써 상기 유리 아세트산 농도의 어떤 원치 않는 증가를 줄이는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 가스 공급 속도를 감소시켜서 기질 억제를 완화하고 상기 생산율을 유지하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 발효 육즙 교반 속도를 감소시켜서 기질 억제를 완화하고 상기 생산율을 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, CO 흡수의 상기 특정 속도는 분 당 상기 바이오리액터 내의 세균의 건조 세포 그램 당 0.5 내지 1.5mmol CO인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 가스 기질은 과잉의 수소를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 칼슘 판토테네이트의 상기 양은 생성된 세균의 건조 세포 그램 당 2 내지 25㎍의 칼슘 판토테네이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 칼슘 판토테네이트의 상기 양은 생성된 세균의 건조 세포 그램 당 10 내지 30㎍의 칼슘 판토테네이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 가스 공급 속도, 영양분 공급 속도 및 발효 육즙 교반 속도로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 매개 변수를 조정함으로써, 상기 바이오리액터 내의 상기 세균이 상기 칼슘 판토테네이트 양에 순응하는 것을 방지하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 영양분 배지는 상기 바이오리액터 내에 생성된 세균의 건조 세포 그램 당 5 내지 100㎍ 코발트의 양으로 코발트를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 25 항에 있어서, 코발트의 상기 양은 생성된 세균의 건조 세포 그램 당 20 내지 50㎍ 코발트인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 일정한 코발트 농도를 유지하고, 가스 공급 속도, 영양분 공급 속도, 발효 육즙 교반 속도 및 수소 가스 부분압력으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 매개변수를 조정함으로써, 상기 바이오리액터 내의 상기 세균이 상기 코발트 양에 순응하는 것을 방지하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 발효 육즙으로부터 상기 세균을 분리하고, 상기 분리된 세균을 상기 바이오리액터로 되돌려 보내는 것을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22079400P | 2000-07-25 | 2000-07-25 | |
| US60/220,794 | 2000-07-25 | ||
| PCT/US2001/023149 WO2002008438A2 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2001-07-23 | Methods for increasing the production of ethanol from microbial fermentation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20030036638A KR20030036638A (ko) | 2003-05-09 |
| KR100879577B1 true KR100879577B1 (ko) | 2009-01-22 |
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| KR1020037001116A Expired - Fee Related KR100879577B1 (ko) | 2000-07-25 | 2001-07-23 | 미생물 발효로부터 에탄올의 생산을 증가시키기 위한 방법 |
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| US (11) | US7285402B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1303629B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4883872B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100879577B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1223679C (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE332390T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU7710301A (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR0112251B1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2416500C (ko) |
| CR (1) | CR6891A (ko) |
| CY (1) | CY1106177T1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE60121335T2 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK1303629T3 (ko) |
| EA (1) | EA006106B1 (ko) |
| EC (1) | ECSP034418A (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2267794T3 (ko) |
| HU (1) | HU226975B1 (ko) |
| IL (3) | IL153876A0 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03000711A (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ523484A (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL205622B1 (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT1303629E (ko) |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101375038B1 (ko) | 2010-07-28 | 2014-03-14 | 란자테크 뉴질랜드 리미티드 | 신규 세균 및 그의 제조방법 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60121335T2 (de) * | 2000-07-25 | 2007-08-02 | Emmaus Foundation, Inc., Fayetteville | Verfahren zur steigerung der ethanolproduktion bei der mikrobiellen fermentation |
| JP2003339371A (ja) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-02 | Cosmo Oil Co Ltd | 新規エタノール生産菌及びエタノールの生産法 |
| MXPA06013654A (es) * | 2004-05-26 | 2007-07-24 | Novus Energy Llc | Produccion de etanol a partir de residuos biologicos. |
| BE1016178A3 (fr) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-04-04 | Debailleul Gerard | Procede et installation pour fabriquer du carburant vert economiquement. |
| US7608438B2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2009-10-27 | Jessica Laviolette | Process for the continuous production of ethanol |
| US20090038701A1 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2009-02-12 | Baxter International Inc. | Device, system and method for mixing |
| NZ546496A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2008-09-26 | Lanzatech New Zealand Ltd | Gas treatment process |
| CN101517086A (zh) | 2006-07-21 | 2009-08-26 | 希乐克公司 | 生物质转化系统 |
| MX2009005806A (es) * | 2006-12-01 | 2009-06-08 | Texas A & M Univ Sys | Procesamiento de hidrogeno, y metodos de remocion y limpieza de impurezas en un proceso de conversion de biomasa. |
| WO2008091627A2 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Genomatica, Inc. | Methods and organisms for growth-coupled production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid |
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