KR100756676B1 - 실리콘계 미립자, 그 제조 방법, 및 그 미립자가 함유된열가소성 수지 조성물 - Google Patents
실리콘계 미립자, 그 제조 방법, 및 그 미립자가 함유된열가소성 수지 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100756676B1 KR100756676B1 KR1020060116549A KR20060116549A KR100756676B1 KR 100756676 B1 KR100756676 B1 KR 100756676B1 KR 1020060116549 A KR1020060116549 A KR 1020060116549A KR 20060116549 A KR20060116549 A KR 20060116549A KR 100756676 B1 KR100756676 B1 KR 100756676B1
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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001367 organochlorosilanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 abstract description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 27
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/32—Post-polymerisation treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/045—Polysiloxanes containing less than 25 silicon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- (a) 오가노클로로실란이 100∼2,000 ppm의 농도가 되도록 오가노트리알콕시실란과 혼합하고;(b) 상기 혼합물에 물을 혼합하여 투명한 졸을 얻고; 그리고(c) 상기 혼합액의 pH를 8∼11로 유지시키는;단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리오가노실세스퀴옥산 미립자의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 오가노트리알콕시실란은 하기식 (1)과 같이 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리오가노실세스퀴옥산 미립자의 제조방법:R1Si(OR2)3 (1)상기식에서 R1은 탄소수 1∼6의 알킬기, 비닐기, 또는 아릴기, R2는 탄소수 1~5의 알킬기를 나타냄.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 식 (1)의 오가노트리알콕시실란은 전체 반응액에 대하여 5∼50 중량%를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리오가노실세스퀴옥산 미립자의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 오가노클로로실란은 하기식 (2)와 같이 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리오가노실세스퀴옥산 미립자의 제조방법:R1Si(OR2)3-xClx (2)상기식에서 R1은 탄소수 1∼6의 알킬기, 비닐기, 또는 아릴기, R2는 탄소수 1~5의 알킬기를 나타내며, x는 1∼3의 범위임.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 오가노클로로실란은 오가노트리클로로실란인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리오가노실세스퀴옥산 미립자의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 (c) 단계 후에 상기 반응액을 여과, 수세 및 건조 과 정을 거쳐 평균입경 0.1∼10 ㎛의 미립자를 얻는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리오가노실세스퀴옥산 미립자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물과 물의 혼합은 호모믹서, 호모게나이져, 마이크로플루이다이져를 단독 내지는 조합해서 사용하거나, 반응기 지름의 50% 이상의 폭을 갖는 평판형 임펠러 및 반응기 길이 방향의 복수개의 방해판으로 구성된 교반설비를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리오가노실세스퀴옥산 미립자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항의 어느 한 방법에 의하여 제조되고 0.1∼10 ㎛ 크기의 평균입경을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리오가노실세스퀴옥산 미립자.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 미립자가 2.5∼3.5 ㎛ 범위의 평균입경을 갖고 열가소성 수지에 확산제로서 적용시 우수한 휘도 및 내광 특성을 발현하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리오가노실세스퀴옥산 미립자.
- 염화비닐계 수지, 스티렌계 수지, 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴계 수지, 아크릴계 수지, 아크릴-스티렌계 수지, 에스테르계 수지, ABS계 수지 및 폴리카보네이트 수지로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 열가소성 수지 및 제8항의 폴리오가노실세스퀴옥산 미립자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.
- 열가소성 수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 제9항의 폴리오가노실세스퀴옥산 미립자 0.1∼10 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LCD-TV용 확산판.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060116549A KR100756676B1 (ko) | 2006-11-23 | 2006-11-23 | 실리콘계 미립자, 그 제조 방법, 및 그 미립자가 함유된열가소성 수지 조성물 |
| TW096139803A TWI352710B (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-10-24 | Silicone fine particles, method for preparing the |
| US11/923,859 US7897714B2 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-10-25 | Silicone fine particles, method for preparing the same, and thermoplastic resin composition using the same |
| JP2007288642A JP5410671B2 (ja) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-11-06 | シリコン系微粒子、その製造方法、及びその微粒子が含有された熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
| DE102007055631.6A DE102007055631B4 (de) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-11-21 | Silicon-Feinteilchen, Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben und thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzung unter Verwendung derselben |
| CN2007101948054A CN101186699B (zh) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-11-22 | 有机硅精细颗粒、其制备方法和使用其的热塑性树脂组合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060116549A KR100756676B1 (ko) | 2006-11-23 | 2006-11-23 | 실리콘계 미립자, 그 제조 방법, 및 그 미립자가 함유된열가소성 수지 조성물 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR100756676B1 true KR100756676B1 (ko) | 2007-09-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060116549A Active KR100756676B1 (ko) | 2006-11-23 | 2006-11-23 | 실리콘계 미립자, 그 제조 방법, 및 그 미립자가 함유된열가소성 수지 조성물 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7897714B2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5410671B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100756676B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN101186699B (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE102007055631B4 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI352710B (ko) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008058427A1 (de) | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Cheil Industries, Inc., Gumi | Siliconteilchen mit ausgezeichneten hydrophoben und alkalibeständigen Eigenschaften, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Beschichtungszusammensetzung unter Verwendung derselben |
| KR20180090874A (ko) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-08-13 | 와커 헤미 아게 | 구형 폴리실세스퀴옥산 입자의 제조 방법 |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT1286592E (pt) * | 2000-06-06 | 2008-12-16 | Woodholdings Environmental Inc | Composições conservantes para produtos de madeira |
| US7964031B2 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2011-06-21 | Dow Corning Corporation | Compositions for treating materials and methods of treating same |
| US8721783B2 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2014-05-13 | Dow Corning Corporation | Compositions for treating materials and methods of treating same |
| US7192470B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2007-03-20 | Woodholdings Environmental, Inc. | Preservative compositions for materials and method of preserving same |
| US8053181B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2011-11-08 | Oregon Health & Science University | Methods for detecting a Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection |
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| DE102008058427A1 (de) | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Cheil Industries, Inc., Gumi | Siliconteilchen mit ausgezeichneten hydrophoben und alkalibeständigen Eigenschaften, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Beschichtungszusammensetzung unter Verwendung derselben |
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| KR102091457B1 (ko) | 2016-10-06 | 2020-03-23 | 와커 헤미 아게 | 구형 폴리실세스퀴옥산 입자의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080124549A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
| CN101186699A (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
| CN101186699B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
| DE102007055631A1 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
| US7897714B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 |
| DE102007055631B4 (de) | 2016-03-10 |
| TW200831564A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
| JP2008127564A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
| JP5410671B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
| TWI352710B (en) | 2011-11-21 |
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