KR100356180B1 - Apparatus for disassembling used batteries - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a continuous battery dismantling device for easy separation of parts, the purpose of which is to dismantle the waste battery by performing the dismantling operation while selectively separating each part and waste solution of the waste battery, as well as extremely easy, The purpose of the reuse and disposal of the waste battery by parts is simplified, while preventing accidents caused by human exposure of the solution of the waste battery.

Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lifting type conveying member 24 and one side of the waste battery, which is individually introduced into the clamping means 22 so as to align the waste battery 10 to the apparatus and continuously insert the waste battery. A waste battery alignment input unit 20 having a frame member 26 connected to move the waste battery to a cutting position; and a fixed movement of the waste battery 10 introduced from the alignment input unit 20 at the cutting position. Fixing means 42 provided on the frame member 26 and the band-shaped cutting member 44 for constantly cutting the lid 12 of the waste battery 10 fixed to the fixing means 42 to be A waste battery cutting unit 40; And a pusher member 62 installed at one side to move the waste storage battery 10 that has passed through the cutting member 44 of the cutting portion to a predetermined position so as to separate and move the cut lid 12. Rotating movement means 64 for separating the waste sulfur and other parts by rotating the separated waste storage battery 10, and discharge member 66 is installed to discharge the container 14 to one side of the rotation movement means (64) Provided is a waste battery continuous dismantling device easy to separate for each component constituted as;

Description

Waste battery continuous dismantling device for easy separation by part {APPARATUS FOR DISASSEMBLING USED BATTERIES}

The present invention relates to a dismantling device for a waste battery, and more particularly, to separate each of the dismantled parts by crushing the existing waste battery by specific gravity sorting or to separate the parts of the waste battery manually by an operator. Dismantling work by sorting and separating each part while inserting the waste battery into the device, making it very easy to dispose of the waste battery. The present invention relates to a continuous battery dismantling device for easy separation of parts for preventing safety accidents caused by exposure.

In general, lead-acid batteries used as auxiliary power sources for automobiles are consumable parts that are recharged and used several times. After use, the lead-acid batteries must be disposed of so as not to cause environmental pollution. Increasingly by the use of electric vehicles and other driving devices that are of interest, such as the situation that the disposal of the waste battery as described above is important.

At this time, each part of the waste battery can be regenerated, for example, as shown in Figure 1, lead is used as the main raw material of the regeneration lead plant, the container 110 is used as a recycled plastic, waste sulfuric acid ( 120 is collected and sent to the reprocessing plant, and other components attached to the container 110, that is, the electrode terminal 130, the positive and negative electrode plates 140 (140 ') and the lid 150, etc., respectively, perform a regeneration operation. Since it must be disposed of or disposed of separately according to its material, the waste battery 100 cannot be disposed of at a time when the waste battery 100 is disposed of.

On the other hand, the waste disposal of such a waste battery 100 has been conventionally used in the two methods of dismantling while separating each part by manual gravity selection method and the manual work.

That is, the specific gravity sorting operation is to dismantle each part through the specific gravity sorting operation by shredding the waste battery 100 whole, and in the case of dismantling the waste battery 100 through the specific gravity sorting, the gravity sorting of several stages is performed. There is a significant need for special equipment and additional equipment to go through the process, which, in turn, requires significant costs for facility investment and maintenance.

In addition, the hemming work of the waste battery 100 by manual labor described in the mall is usually used in Korea, the process of processing the waste battery 100 by the manual operation of such workers first work time is significantly delayed workability In addition to falling, continuous operation cannot be performed according to the worker's condition.In particular, the waste storage battery provides a poor working environment by exposing the worker to lead and waste sulfuric acid, which are harmful to the human body. There are several problems such as causing environmental pollution problems.

The present invention has been made in order to improve the various problems as described above, the object of the present invention, while dismantling the waste battery continuously as a single device without a separate manual operation, while separating each part and the solution according to the regeneration state of the waste battery The present invention is to provide a continuous dismantling device for waste battery that can be separated and separated by parts for automatic disposal and post-treatment of waste battery.

In addition, another object of the present invention can be dismantled by separating the parts of the waste battery as a device without the need for enormous investment costs such as specific gravity screening, saving equipment and maintenance costs, as well as efficient waste operation waste battery The present invention is to provide a continuous battery dismantling device for easy separation of parts to prevent environmental pollution and human safety accidents.

1 is a schematic perspective view showing a typical waste storage battery

2 shows a continuous battery dismantling apparatus of the present invention,

a is a plan view showing the overall configuration of the device

b is a side view

3 is a view showing a battery thermal input unit of the present invention device,

a is a top view

b is a side view

c is the front view

Figure 4 shows the battery cut portion of the present invention device,

a is a top view

b is a side view

c is the lumbar front view

d is a front view of the main portion showing the battery cutting state

5 shows a battery component processing unit of the present invention device,

a is a top view

b is a side view

c is the front view

d is a front view of the main portion showing the cover treatment state of the battery

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 .... Waste battery dismantling device 10 .... Waste battery

12 .... lid 14 .... container

16 .... Waste sulfuric acid 18 .... Other parts

20 .... Battery alignment insert 22 .... Clamping means

24 .. Lifting member 26 .... Frame member

40 .... Battery cutout 42 .... Fastening means

44 .. Band-shaped cutting member 60 .... Parts treatment part

62 .... pusher member 64 .... rotary vehicle

66 .... exhaust member

As a technical configuration for achieving the above object, the present invention is a waste storage battery consisting of a container covered with a lid, waste sulfuric acid in the container and other parts such as electrode terminals and electrode plates,

A waste battery alignment input unit having an upward transfer member for individually placing the waste battery inserted into the clamping means to continuously align the waste battery to the apparatus, and a frame member connected to move the storage battery to a cutting position on one side thereof;

The waste battery cutting unit includes a fixing means installed in the frame member to move the waste battery inserted into the alignment input unit at the cutting position, and a band-type cutting member which constantly cuts the lid portion of the waste battery fixed to the fixing unit. And,

A pusher member installed to one side to move the waste storage battery that has passed through the cutting member of the cutting unit to a predetermined position to separate and move the cut lid, and a rotation for separating the waste sulfuric acid and other parts by rotating the waste battery having the lid separated therefrom. According to the present invention, there is provided a waste battery continuous dismantling device that is easily separated by parts, which is configured as a waste battery component processing unit having a moving means and a discharge member installed to discharge the container to one side of the rotary moving means.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 2 shows the waste battery dismantling apparatus of the present invention, Figure 3 shows a battery heat input portion of the present invention device, Figure 4 shows a battery cut portion of the device of the present invention, Figure 5 of the device of the present invention The battery component processing unit is shown.

Figure 2 shows the overall configuration of the present invention, easy to separate the waste battery continuous disassembly device (1), such a waste battery battery disassembly device (1) is a waste storage battery to align the waste battery 10 into the device Alignment input unit 20, the waste battery cutting unit 40 to cut the lid 12 of the waste battery 10 to enable the next component separation operation, the lid 12 of the waste battery 10, It can be largely divided into a waste battery component separator 60 for quickly separating and treating the container 14, the waste sulfuric acid 16, and other components 18 such as the electrode plate. same.

First, in FIGS. 2 and 3, a waste battery 10 including a container 14 covered with a lid 12, waste sulfuric acid 16 in the container 14, and other parts 18 such as an electrode terminal and an electrode plate. The storage battery alignment input unit 20 is arranged so that the battery pack is continuously inserted into the apparatus 1. The waste battery battery is inserted into the clamping means 22 to align the waste battery battery 10 to the apparatus. It is provided with a lifting type conveying member 24 for separately inputting, and a frame member 26 connected to one side thereof so as to move the storage battery to the cutting position.

Then, the clamping means 22 of the alignment inserting portion 20 is provided with a clamping 22c installed downwardly as an actuating wire 22b at one end of the air balance 22a installed to the rear of the apparatus, and the lifting conveying member 24 is provided. ) Is provided with a turnlet 24b which rises and falls along the driving wheel 24a to individually raise the waste storage battery 10 which is introduced into the clamping means 20 and is introduced through the transfer conveyor 28.

In addition, a cylinder 30 for advancing the raised closed battery 10 to the frame member 26 side is installed at one side of the raised transfer member 24, and the closed member battery 10 is guided to the frame member 26. And a transfer chain 36 for orbitally conveying the guide battery 32 and a driving wheel 34 driven by the motor 34a to move the waste storage battery 10 under the guide bar 32, and an end of the frame 26. The two-stage cylinder 38 for moving the moved waste battery 10 to the cutting unit 40 separately, and the fixing piece 39b for operating the cylinder 39a to perform the step-by-step fixing and centering operation of the battery, respectively. Is installed.

Next, FIGS. 2 and 4 show the cutting portion 40 of the present invention, which is fixed to the frame member 26 so as to fix the waste battery 10 introduced from the alignment input portion 20 at the cutting position. The fixing means 42 is provided, and the band-shaped cutting member 44 for cutting a portion of the lid 12 of the waste battery 10 fixed to the fixing means 42 at regular intervals.

In addition, the fixing means 42 of the cutting part 40 includes a U-shaped bracket 42c that is moved back and forth as the cylinder 42b along the guide rail 42a horizontally lowered to the frame member 26, and the bracket. A plurality of horizontal cylinders are provided on both sides of the 42c, and a fixed cylinder 42d for fixing the waste battery 10 inside the bracket is provided.

On the other hand, the fixing bracket (42c) is connected to the guide rail (42a) to move up and down as a cylinder (43a), the guide groove (43b) through which the cutting member 44 passes through the bracket (42c) is formed on both sides On the upper side of the bracket 42c, a limit switch 43c for adjusting the height is provided.

In addition, the band-shaped cutting member 44 is a saw that is orbitally conveyed along the driving wheel 44c provided in the base 44a to pass through the cutout 44b of the base 44a installed at an inclined 45 ° in the center of the apparatus. SAW) 44d, and the saw 44d is configured to adjust as the cylinder 43c to pass between the high and low points (HIGH, LOW) 10a, 10b of the waste storage battery 10.

Next, FIGS. 2 and 5 illustrate a waste battery component processing unit 60 which separates and collects each part of the cut waste battery 10 according to a material. The component processing unit 60 is a cutting member of the cutting unit. The pusher member 62 installed to one side to move the waste battery 10 passed through the 44 to a predetermined position to separate and move the cut lid 12, and the waste battery 10 from which the lid 12 is separated. Rotating movement means 64 is rotated to separate the waste sulfur and other parts, and the discharge member 66 is installed to discharge the container 14 to one side of the rotary movement means (64).

In addition, at one side of the pusher member 62 of the component processing unit 60, the frame 26 has two stages for moving the waste battery 10, in which the lid 12 and the container 14, are cut, to the rotation movement means 64. The cylinder 68 is installed, and the pusher member 62 is provided as two cylinders 62a and 62b horizontally installed on the rod of the cylinder 62b so that the vertical and horizontal movement widths are adjusted. The lid 12 is configured as a push rubber that pushes the lid 12 to the collection tank 70 provided at one side of the frame 26.

On the other hand, the rotary movement means 64 is a U-shaped case 64b installed to rotate 90 ° as a motor 64a on the frame 26, and the closed storage battery 10 seated inside both sides of the case 64b. ) Is provided with a cylinder 64c fixed to it, and below it, a door plate 72c is provided to open and close two stages as two-stage cylinders 72a and 72b.

Further, the lower side of the door plate 72c is a grizzly bar 74a and a storage tank 74b for separating and storing the other parts 18 and the waste sulfuric acid 16 that fall when the container 14 is rotated by the moving means. Are each installed, the discharge member 66 is installed on one side of the door plate (72c) is made of a configuration that is installed as a discharge conveyor for discharging and discharging only the container 14 by the motor.

Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention made in the above configuration in more detail as follows.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, according to the apparatus 1 of the present invention, a container 14 covered with a lid 12, other waste sulfuric acid 16 in the container 14, an electrode terminal, an electrode plate, etc. By dismantling the waste battery 10 consisting of the parts 18 continuously, and separately collecting and collecting each of the parts 12, 14, 18 and the spent sulfuric acid 16, the waste storage battery 10 can be seen. In order to process quickly, such an apparatus 1 is as follows.

First, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the air balance 22a, which is one of the clamping means 22 of the device alignment inserting portion 20, is moved to the waste storage battery in the clamping 22c as the operation wire 22b. When the 10 is clamped and placed on the feeding conveyor 28, the closed storage battery 10 to be transferred along the conveying conveyor 28, although not shown as a separate reference numeral in the drawing, is driven up and down by a driving motor. It rises to a certain height, that is, to the frame moving line of the apparatus 1 through the turnlet 24b which traverses the driving wheel 24a, and at this time, the cylinder 30 installed to one side of the turnlet 24b is operated to close. The storage battery 10 is pushed to the frame 26 side.

At this time, in the state in which the guide bar 32 installed on both sides of the upper portion of the frame member 26 is supported on both sides, the waste storage battery 10 drives the motor 34a to the lower side of the frame member 26. It is constantly advanced along the transfer chain 36 for trajectory transport as.

Next, in the closed storage battery 10 which is transferred as the transfer chain 36, a fixed piece 39b in which the cylinders 39a installed at the lower end of the frame member 26 are stained with each other is operated, and the closed battery 10 Adjust the position of the clamp before it is inserted into the cutout.

In addition, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4, the waste storage battery 10 introduced from the alignment input unit 20 described above has a two-cylinder cylinder 38 installed above the fixing piece 39b of the frame 26. When operating and moving a predetermined width while seated in the U-shaped bracket 42c of the fixing means 42 installed on the frame member 26, a plurality of fixing cylinders 42d respectively installed on the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides installed on both sides of the bracket are provided. The waste battery 10 is firmly fixed.

Next, after the waste battery 10 is seated and fixed to the bracket 42c, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the cylinder 42b horizontally advanced below the frame member 26 gradually advances to the bracket 42c. ) Is integrally advanced along the guide rail 42a.

Therefore, the saw (SAW) 44d orbitally conveyed along the driving wheel 44c installed in the base 44a to pass through the cutout 44b of the base 44a installed at an inclined 45 ° in the center of the device is a waste battery 10. Only the lid 12 portion of the waste battery 10 is closed by the saw 44d in a state where it is adjusted as the lower cylinder 43c so as to pass between the high and low points 10a and 10b. Although the cutting is completed once the cutting is completed, although schematically shown in the drawings, the upper cylinder of the fixed cylinder (42d) is fixed to the lid 12 and the lower cylinder (42d) is fixed to the container 14 The shaking of the storage battery 10 during the cutting operation is prevented.

At this time, the saw 44d is installed so as to rotate at an angle of 45 degrees in order to be cut while minimizing friction during contact between the saw and the waste storage battery 10, and also to the inside of the fixing bracket (42c) The guide groove 43b should be formed to perform the cutting operation as 44d) enters.

On the other hand, the cutting operation of the waste battery 10 as described above requires accurate position adjustment, the upper side of the bracket (42c) as a limit switch (43c) schematically shown in the drawing as a closed battery 43 as a cylinder 43a interlocking thereto. That is, the height of the U-shaped bracket 42c to which the waste storage battery 10 is seated and fixed is adjusted.

Next, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 5, the two-stage cylinder 68 installed above the frame 26 in front of the waste storage battery 10 having passed through the cutting member 44 is operated to cut the cut. When the used waste storage battery 10 is moved and moved to a predetermined position, the pusher rubber of the rod of the cylinder 62b, which is installed in the frame 26 so that the vertical, horizontal and horizontal movement widths are adjusted as the two cylinders 62a and 62b. As 62 moves forward in the cylinder, only the lid 12 of the waste battery 10 is dropped into the collection tank 70 installed to one side of the frame 26.

Then, when the second stage cylinder 68 is operated again and the waste storage battery 10 moves and is seated in the U-shaped case 64b installed on the frame 26 by 90 ° rotation as the motor 64a, the case 64b. The cylinder 64c provided on both sides of the s advances to fix the waste battery container 14 inside the case.

Accordingly, when the driving motor 64a is driven, the case 64b is rotated about 90 degrees, and the waste sulfuric acid 16 and other parts 18 such as the electrode plate in the waste battery container 14 are cut off. Will fall down

As a result, the waste sulfuric acid 16 which falls while the container 14 by the case rotates is gathered in the storage tank 74b installed below, and the other parts 18 are grasped to the upper side of the grizzly bar 74a. Will be filtered out.

At this time, it is important that a door plate 72c is provided between the case 64b and the grizzly bar 74a and is operated as two-stage cylinders 72a and 72b provided on the frame 26.

Therefore, the door plate 72c is opened and closed by the sequential operation of the two-stage cylinders 72a and 72b, and the order is that the door plate 72c is in an open state when the case 64b starts to move. A. When the container 14 is rotated and the waste sulfuric acid 16 and the other parts 18 are caught through the grizzly bar 74a, the door plate 72c is moved in two stages as a two-stage cylinder to move the frame 26. The container discharge member 66 on one side, that is, the discharge conveyor 66 is collected along.

In addition, when the door plate 72c is integrally sealed, the case 64b rotates again and is pushed by the cylinder 72b while only the container 16 is discharged outside as the discharge member 66, that is, the discharge conveyor 66. Will be.

At this time, the other parts 18 are collected along the discharge conveyor 76 while being pushed to one side.

Accordingly, the waste storage battery 10 can be disposed of continuously while being sorted by parts without a separate worker.

As described above, according to the present invention, the waste battery continuous dismantling device which is easy to separate by parts can separate and process each part and the solution according to the regeneration state of the waste battery while dismantling the waste battery continuously as a device without any manual work. Therefore, the disposal and post-treatment of the waste battery can be performed automatically at the same time, thereby improving workability.

In addition, waste batteries can be dismantled separately as parts without the need for enormous investment costs such as specific gravity screening, thereby reducing equipment and maintenance costs, as well as environmental pollution and human exposure by waste batteries. Safety accidents can be prevented in advance, which is an excellent effect of providing considerable practicality.

While the invention has been shown and described with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. I would like to know that those who have knowledge of this can easily know.

Claims (7)

In a waste storage battery (10) consisting of a container (14) covered with a lid (12), waste sulfuric acid (16) in the container (14), and other components (18) such as electrode terminals and electrode plates, Aligning the waste battery 10 to the device, the lifting member 24 for individually inputting the waste storage battery introduced into the clamping means 22 to continuously insert and the frame member to be connected to move the storage battery to the cutting position to one side thereof A waste battery sorting input unit 20 having a 26; Fixing means 42 installed on the frame member 26 to move the waste storage battery 10 introduced from the alignment input part 20 at the cutting position, and the waste storage battery 10 fixed to the fixing means 42. A waste battery cutting portion 40 having a band-shaped cutting member 44 which cuts a portion of the lid 12 uniformly; And, The pusher member 62 installed at one side and the lid 12 are separated to move the waste storage battery 10 that has passed through the cutting member 44 of the cutting portion to a predetermined position to separate and move the cut lid 12. Rotating moving means 64 for separating the waste sulfur and other parts by rotating the waste storage battery 10, and the discharge member 66 is installed to discharge the container 14 to one side of the rotating moving means (64) The easy-to-separate waste battery continuous dismantling device, characterized in that configured as; 2. The clamping means (22) of claim 1, wherein the clamping means (22) of the alignment insert (20) is provided with a clamping (22c) that acts as an actuation wire (22b) of the rear air balance (22a), and the lifting conveying member (24) is It is characterized in that it comprises a turnlet (24b) to move up and down along the driving wheel (24a) to individually raise the waste storage battery 10 is introduced into the clamping means 20 and is introduced through the conveying conveyor (28) Waste battery continuous dismantling device According to claim 1 or 2, The cylinder 30 for advancing the raised waste storage battery 10 to the frame member 26 side is installed on one side of the lifting transfer member 24, the frame member 26 It is equipped with a guide bar 32 for guiding the waste battery 10, and a transfer chain 36 for moving the waste battery 10 by orbitally conveying as a driving wheel 34 driven by the motor below the frame. The end of the 26 is provided with a two-stage cylinder 38 for moving the moved waste battery 10 to the cutting unit 40 and a fixing piece 39b for operating the cylinder to fix the battery in stages. Waste battery continuous dismantling device The U-shaped bracket (42c) of claim 1, wherein the fixing means (42) of the cutting portion (40) is moved back and forth as a cylinder along a guide rail (42a) transversed to the lower side of the frame member (26). A plurality of horizontally installed on both sides of the bracket 42c is provided with a fixed cylinder (42d) for fixing the waste storage battery 10 inside the bracket, The fixing bracket 42c is connected to the guide rail 42a to move up and down as the cylinder 43a. The bracket 42c has guide grooves 43b through which the cutting member 44 passes, and is formed on both sides. Waste battery continuous dismantling device, characterized in that the height adjustment limit switch 43c is installed 5. The drive wheel 44c according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the band-shaped cutting member 44 is provided in the base 44a so as to pass through the cutout 44b of the base 44a, which is inclined at 45 ° in the center of the apparatus. And a saw (SAW) 44d orbitally traversed through the cylinder, and the saw 44d passes between the high and low points 10a and 10b of the waste battery 10. 43c), the continuous battery dismantling device, characterized in that According to claim 1, wherein the pusher member 62 of the parts processing unit 60, the frame 26, the waste battery 10, the lid 12 and the container 14 is cut to the rotating movement means 64 side A two-stage cylinder 68 for moving is provided, and the pusher member 62 is two cylinders 62a and 62b installed horizontally on the rod of the cylinder 62b so that the vertical, horizontal and horizontal movement widths are adjusted. A waste battery continuous dismantling device, characterized in that the lid 12 is configured as a pusher that pushes the lid 12 to the collection tank 70 provided on one side of the frame 26. 7. The U-shaped case 64b according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the rotary movement means 64 is provided on the frame 26 so as to be rotated by 90 degrees as a motor 64a, and to both sides of the case 64b. The cylinder 64c provided to fix the waste battery 10 seated therein is fixed, and below it, the door plate 72c is installed to open and close two stages as two-stage cylinders 72a and 72b. Under the door plate 72c, a grizzly bar 74a and a storage tank 74b for separating and storing the other parts 18 and the waste sulfuric acid 16 falling from the container 14 are respectively installed. Discharging battery continuous dismantling device, characterized in that the discharge member 66 of one side is composed of a discharge conveyor for discharging and discharging only the container 14 by the motor driven