JPS59179548A - High solid content non-aqueous dispersion resin composition - Google Patents
High solid content non-aqueous dispersion resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59179548A JPS59179548A JP5439583A JP5439583A JPS59179548A JP S59179548 A JPS59179548 A JP S59179548A JP 5439583 A JP5439583 A JP 5439583A JP 5439583 A JP5439583 A JP 5439583A JP S59179548 A JPS59179548 A JP S59179548A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- acrylate
- meth
- acid
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 hydroxyalkyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000391 vinyl group Polymers [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PMUPSYZVABJEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1C(O)=O PMUPSYZVABJEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ODGCZQFTJDEYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)C=CCCC1C(O)=O ODGCZQFTJDEYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 32
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 25
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 20
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- VJECBOKJABCYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxazosin mesylate Chemical compound [H+].CS([O-])(=O)=O.C1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC1C(=O)N(CC1)CCN1C1=NC(N)=C(C=C(C(OC)=C2)OC)C2=N1 VJECBOKJABCYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(O)=O XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N dibutyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012712 reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWHSTLLOZWTNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CS OWHSTLLOZWTNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQIHFGYUMFFCFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-methylidenepentanoic acid Chemical class CC(C)CC(=C)C(O)=O XQIHFGYUMFFCFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000270298 Boidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464933 Penium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N alpha-Cryptoxanthin Natural products O[C@H]1CC(C)(C)C(/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]2C(C)=CCCC2(C)C)\C)/C)\C)/C)=C(C)C1 NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCS VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCO AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C=C UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002954 polymerization reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は高固形分型・非水分散・樹脂組成物に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a high solid content non-aqueous dispersion resin composition.
更に詳しくは、ポリエステル変性ビニル系重合体の非水
溶媒分散物と、架橋性共重合樹脂との混合物から成る熱
硬化性の高固形分型・非水分散樹脂組成物に関する。More specifically, the present invention relates to a thermosetting, high-solids, non-aqueous dispersion resin composition comprising a mixture of a non-aqueous solvent dispersion of a polyester-modified vinyl polymer and a crosslinkable copolymer resin.
近年、塗料分野においても、省資源、ならびに無公害化
の要求が高まっている。In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for resource saving and pollution-free technology in the paint field as well.
とりわけ、省資源型塗料として組成物中の溶剤の含有量
を少なくし、固形分を高濃度化したハイソリッド型塗料
は、従来の塗料製造方法あるいは塗装設備がそのまま使
用できるという利点から好適に使用されているようであ
る。In particular, high-solid paints, which are resource-saving paints with low solvent content and high solid content, are preferred because they can be used with conventional paint manufacturing methods or painting equipment. It seems that it has been done.
また、近年、大気汚染の問題からくる溶剤の使用規制へ
の対策を考えれば、芳香族やエステル系溶剤を多量に使
用する通常のハイソリッド型塗料も、産業的に好ましい
ものではないようである。Furthermore, considering the recent efforts to regulate the use of solvents due to air pollution issues, it seems that conventional high-solid paints that use large amounts of aromatic and ester solvents are not industrially desirable. .
更に、近年強化されつつある溶剤の使用規制、広義の無
公害化ならびに省資源化の観点から、脂肪族系炭化水素
系溶剤を主たる溶媒とする非水分散型塗料が提示され7
いる。Furthermore, from the viewpoints of regulations on the use of solvents that have been tightened in recent years, non-pollution in a broad sense, and resource conservation, non-aqueous dispersion paints that use aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents as the main solvent have been proposed.
There is.
しかしながら、従来から知られているこの種非水分散型
組成物としての、分散安定剤/分散粒子の組合せ、例え
ば分解天然ゴム/アクリル樹脂、アクリル樹脂/アクリ
ル樹脂、油変性アルキド樹脂/アクリル樹脂、ポリブタ
ジェン/アクリル樹脂等を展色剤とする熱硬化性非水分
散型塗料から得られる塗膜は、一般に塗膜物性が十分な
ものではなかった。例えば、可撓性のある塗膜は、硬度
が不十分であったり、逆に、硬度のある塗Diは、口J
撓性が不十分であるというように、同時に両者を兼ね備
えているものが、見当らなかった。加えて、耐塩水噴霧
性、耐渭性、耐水牲、ならびに、各試験後の二次物性に
おいても必ずしも十分な性能をうろことはできなかった
。However, conventionally known non-aqueous dispersion compositions of this type include dispersion stabilizer/dispersion particle combinations such as decomposed natural rubber/acrylic resin, acrylic resin/acrylic resin, oil-modified alkyd resin/acrylic resin, Coating films obtained from thermosetting non-aqueous dispersion paints using polybutadiene/acrylic resin as a color vehicle generally do not have sufficient physical properties. For example, a flexible coating film may have insufficient hardness, and conversely, a hard coating Di may have insufficient hardness.
I couldn't find anything that had both properties at the same time, such as insufficient flexibility. In addition, sufficient performance was not always achieved in salt spray resistance, water resistance, water resistance, and secondary physical properties after each test.
本発明者らは、上記各種欠点を解消又は改善するために
鋭怠検討した結果、本発明に到達するに至ったのである
。The inventors of the present invention have arrived at the present invention as a result of intensive studies to eliminate or improve the various drawbacks mentioned above.
即ら、本発明は、
(ハ)不飽和ポリエステル及び各中量体(i)〜(i)
は熔解するが、後記する中量体(i)と中量体(i)と
から得られる共重合体は溶解しないような脂肪族炭化水
素系溶媒中で、
不飽和ポリエステル5〜50重量%と(:)α、β−モ
ノエチレン性不飽和中量体50〜95重量%とをグラフ
ト重合して得られた可溶性ポリエステル変性ビニル樹脂
分散安定剤30〜80重量%の存在下で、
(i)α、β−%/エヂレン性不飽和カルボン酸のヒド
ロキシアルキルエステルfl’1.!体ト、(i) 前
記(i)以外のα、β−モノエチし・ン性不飽和1体と
から成る小量体混合物70〜20重量%とを共重合して
得られる非水分散物を、固形分として
・・・・・10〜90重量%、(B) (イ)α、
β−モノエヂレン性不飽和カルボン酸アミドのN−アル
コキシメチル化中量体と、(0)前記(り以外のα、β
−モノエチレン性不飽和屯量体とから得られる架橋性共
重合樹脂溶液を、固形分として ・・・・・90
〜l0jft量%含有して成るA11IiI形分型非水
分散樹脂組成物に関する。That is, the present invention provides (c) unsaturated polyester and each intermediater (i) to (i)
5 to 50% by weight of the unsaturated polyester in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent that dissolves the intermediate (i) described later and does not dissolve the copolymer obtained from the intermediate (i). (i) In the presence of 30 to 80% by weight of a soluble polyester-modified vinyl resin dispersion stabilizer obtained by graft polymerization of 50 to 95% by weight of an α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated intermediate (:) α, β-%/hydroxyalkyl ester of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid fl'1. ! (i) A non-aqueous dispersion obtained by copolymerizing 70 to 20% by weight of a small mixture consisting of one α,β-monoethyl unsaturated substance other than the above (i). , as solid content
...10 to 90% by weight, (B) (A) α,
N-alkoxymethylated intermediate of β-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid amide;
- A crosslinkable copolymer resin solution obtained from a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, as a solid content...90
A11IiI type non-aqueous dispersion resin composition containing ~10jft amount %.
(1)(ハ)成分の説明
本発明に使用される前記不飽和ポリエステルは、多均基
#(必要により一塩基酸を含んでいても、Lい。)及び
多価アルコールから通常の縮合反応によって得られるも
ので、脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒にIjJ熔もしくは半可溶
のものであれば、いずれのものでも使用可能である。し
かして、前記多塩基酸の一成分としてメチル置換水添(
無水)フタル酸を使用することが特に好ましい。また、
この成分を使用することにより、通常の芳香族系多塩基
酸である無水フタル酸、イソフタル#等のみのものに比
較して、より低粘度化、101固形分化が可能となり、
加えて、塗膜の耐候性や耐紫外線性等の性能を一層1t
jJ上せしめることができる。(1) (C) Description of Components The unsaturated polyester used in the present invention is produced by a normal condensation reaction from a multiuniform group # (even if it contains a monobasic acid if necessary, it is L) and a polyhydric alcohol. Any compound can be used as long as it is obtained by the method and is IjJ soluble or semi-soluble in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent. Therefore, methyl-substituted hydrogenation (
Particular preference is given to using phthalic anhydride. Also,
By using this component, it is possible to lower the viscosity and achieve 101 solid fractionation compared to using only ordinary aromatic polybasic acids such as phthalic anhydride and isophthalic acid #.
In addition, we have further improved the performance of the coating film, such as weather resistance and UV resistance.
jJ can be raised.
又、巾に水添(無水)フタル酸を使用した場合に比較し
ても、塗膜のエリクセン性、耐塩水噴霧性、耐アルカリ
性等の諸性能の向」二を図ることができる。Moreover, compared to the case where hydrogenated (anhydrous) phthalic acid is used for the coating, various performances such as Erichsen resistance, salt spray resistance, and alkali resistance of the coating film can be improved.
さらにこの成分の使用は、iすられた不飽和ポリエステ
ルを脂肪族系炭化水素溶媒に可溶もしくば半可溶ならし
めるという特長を併せ有するため好ましいものである。Further, the use of this component is preferable since it also has the advantage of making the polished unsaturated polyester soluble or semi-soluble in the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent.
該メチル置換水添(無水)フタル酸は、不飽和ポリエス
テル中10〜50重量%の割合となるよう反応せしめる
ことが好ましい。The methyl-substituted hydrogenated (anhydrous) phthalic acid is preferably reacted in a proportion of 10 to 50% by weight in the unsaturated polyester.
前記範囲に於て、その使用量がlo重重量以下の場合に
は、組成物をより低粘度化、高固形分化しにくくなるの
で好ましくない。又、塗膜のエリクセン、耐塩水噴霧性
及び耐アルカリ性もやや低下する傾向がある。加えて得
られた不飽和ポリエステル自体も、脂肪族系炭化水素か
らなる非水溶媒に対する、可溶性が乏しくなるため、好
ましくない。In the above range, if the amount used is less than the lo weight, it is not preferable because it becomes difficult to lower the viscosity and increase the solidity of the composition. Furthermore, the Erichsen, salt spray resistance, and alkali resistance of the coating film also tend to decrease somewhat. In addition, the obtained unsaturated polyester itself is also undesirable because it has poor solubility in non-aqueous solvents made of aliphatic hydrocarbons.
一方、前記成分の使用量が50重量%以上の場合には、
初期密着性、耐衝撃性、耐アルカリ性等の塗膜性能が低
下する。On the other hand, when the amount of the above component used is 50% by weight or more,
Coating film performance such as initial adhesion, impact resistance, and alkali resistance deteriorates.
この成分の具体例としては、メチルテトラヒドロ無水フ
タル酸、メチルテトラヒドロフクル酸、メチルへキサヒ
ドロ無水フタル酸、メチルへキジ′ビトロフタル酸等が
あり、これらは一種もしくは二種以−Eの混合物として
用いることができる。Specific examples of this component include methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrofucric acid, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, and methylhekidivitrophthalic acid, which may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more. be able to.
本発明に於て分散安定剤として使用されるポリエステル
変性ビニル樹脂は、不飽和ポリエステルに、(i)α、
β−モノエチレン性不飽和Hit体をグラフト重合する
ことによって、住成塗膜にポリエステル樹脂のもつ可撓
性および塗膜外観の優れている点を付与する。The polyester-modified vinyl resin used as a dispersion stabilizer in the present invention contains unsaturated polyester, (i) α,
By graft polymerizing the β-monoethylenically unsaturated Hit product, the excellent flexibility and appearance of polyester resins can be imparted to residential coating films.
また、本発明に使用される不飽和ポリエステルの原料に
、α、β−不飽和ジカルボン酸を使用する。この成分は
、不飽和ポリエステル91〜10重量%、好ましくは2
〜7重量%の割合で用いる。Further, an α,β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid is used as a raw material for the unsaturated polyester used in the present invention. This component comprises 91-10% by weight of unsaturated polyester, preferably 2
It is used in a proportion of ~7% by weight.
前記範囲に於て、該成分が1重量%以下の場合には、ポ
リエステル変性ビニル樹脂仕成時α、β−モノエチレン
性不飽和中量体混合物に対して十分な暖でなく、従って
ポリエステル変性が不十分となり、そのため、生成物は
不飽和ポリエステルとα、β−モノエチレン性不飽相弔
量体混合物がブレンドされた組成となり、その結果塗膜
が著しく白化したり、又、架橋性共重合樹脂中の架橋性
反応基との反応性の差から塗膜性能1.特に付着性が低
下する傾向を示す。In the above range, if the content of this component is 1% by weight or less, there will not be sufficient heat for the α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated intermediate mixture during preparation of the polyester-modified vinyl resin, and therefore the polyester-modified vinyl resin will not be heated sufficiently. As a result, the product has a blended composition of unsaturated polyester and a mixture of α, β-monoethylenically unsaturated phase compound, resulting in significant whitening of the coating film and poor crosslinking properties. Paint film performance 1. In particular, adhesion tends to decrease.
一力、該成分が10重量%以上の場合には1.不飽和ポ
リエステルとα、β−モノエチレン性不飽和哨量体混合
物との反応で、ゲル化する傾向があるため好ましくない
。If the content of the component is 10% by weight or more, 1. The reaction between the unsaturated polyester and the α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated polyester mixture tends to cause gelation, which is not preferred.
この成分の具体例としては、フマル酸、(無水)マレイ
ン酸、イタコン酸、グルタコン酸、(無水)シトラコン
酸等があげられる。これらは一種もしくは二種以上の混
合物として用いることができる。Specific examples of this component include fumaric acid, (anhydrous) maleic acid, itaconic acid, glutaconic acid, (anhydrous) citraconic acid, and the like. These can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
本発明に使用される不飽和ポリエステルの原料としては
、さらに前記以外の酸成分を、必要に応じ0〜40市量
%の割合で使用してもよい。そのような成分の具体例と
しては、(無水)フタル酸、イソフタル酸、(無水)ト
リメリット酸、(無水)ピロノリソ)・酸、テ1−ラヒ
ドロ(無水)フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ(無水)フタル酸
、(無水)コハク酸、アジピン酸、セパチン酸、アゼラ
イン酸、安息香酸、パラ−t−ブチル安息香酸、イソノ
ナン酸、ハーザチソク酸(C1o)等があげられる。こ
れらは一種もしくは二種以上の混合物とC7て用い・う
る。As a raw material for the unsaturated polyester used in the present invention, acid components other than those mentioned above may be used in a proportion of 0 to 40% by market weight, if necessary. Specific examples of such ingredients include (anhydrous) phthalic acid, isophthalic acid (anhydrous) trimellitic acid, (anhydrous) pyronolitho) acid, tetrahydro (anhydrous) phthalic acid, hexahydro (anhydrous) phthalic acid. , (anhydrous) succinic acid, adipic acid, sepatic acid, azelaic acid, benzoic acid, para-t-butylbenzoic acid, isononanoic acid, herzatisocic acid (C1o), and the like. These can be used alone or in combination with two or more of them.
又、本発明の不飽和ポリエステルの原料として使用され
る前記多1iffiアルコールは、通常この方面で使用
されているものが支障なく用いうる。特に第j(級合成
飽和脂肪酸のグリシジルエステルを多価アルコールの一
成分として使用すると、()1られる不飽和ポリエステ
ルが脂肪族系炭化水素溶媒に可溶もしくは半町熔性にな
り易くなるため−1響好ましい。この成分は、不飽和ポ
リエステル中10〜45市量%の割合となるよう使用す
る。Furthermore, as the polyalcohol used as a raw material for the unsaturated polyester of the present invention, those commonly used in this field can be used without any problem. In particular, when the glycidyl ester of class J (class synthesized saturated fatty acid) is used as a component of a polyhydric alcohol, the unsaturated polyester ()1 tends to become soluble or semi-soluble in aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents. This component is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 45% by weight in the unsaturated polyester.
前記に於て、該成分がJO重量%以−[この場合には、
生成不飽和ポリエステル自体が、脂肪族系炭化水素から
なる非水溶媒に対する可溶性をより向1−シフないとい
う欠点が見られる。また、塗膜の耐薬品性、耐候性およ
びオーバーベークに対する耐変色性等が低下する傾向が
ある。In the above, the component is JO weight % or more [in this case,
The disadvantage is that the resulting unsaturated polyester itself has less solubility in non-aqueous solvents composed of aliphatic hydrocarbons. Furthermore, the chemical resistance, weather resistance, discoloration resistance against overbaking, etc. of the coating film tend to decrease.
一方、該成分が、45重量%以上の場合には、耐衝撃性
、耐水性等の塗膜性能がやや低ドするという欠点がある
ので共に好ましくない。このような成分の具体例とし、
では1.カーデュラーE (シェルケミカル社製、商品
名)があげられる。On the other hand, if the content of this component is 45% by weight or more, this is not preferable since there is a drawback that the coating properties such as impact resistance and water resistance are slightly lowered. As a specific example of such ingredients,
So 1. Cardular E (manufactured by Shell Chemical Company, trade name) is mentioned.
本発明に於ては、本発明に使用される不飽和ポリエステ
ルの原料に前記第3級合成飽和脂肪酸のグリシジルエス
テル以外の多価アルコール成分を、好ましくは10〜5
0重量%の割合で使用する。In the present invention, a polyhydric alcohol component other than the glycidyl ester of the tertiary synthetic saturated fatty acid is added to the raw material of the unsaturated polyester used in the present invention, preferably in an amount of 10 to 5
It is used in a proportion of 0% by weight.
このような成分の具体例としてエチレングリコール、ジ
エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ネオペン
チルグリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン
、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペ
ンタエリスリ1−−ル、ジペンタエリストリール、ブタ
ンジオール、ベンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、1
.4−シクロヘキサンジメタツール、(水素化)ビスフ
ェノールA、2−エチル、1,3−ヘキサンジオール、
ラウリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール等を挙げる
ことができる。これらは一種もしくは二種以−ヒの混合
物として用いうる。Specific examples of such ingredients include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythryl, dipentaerythryl, butanediol, and bentane. diol, hexanediol, 1
.. 4-Cyclohexane dimetatool, (hydrogenated) bisphenol A, 2-ethyl, 1,3-hexanediol,
Examples include lauryl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
本発明に於てはその他必要に応じて、不飽和ボリエステ
ルの変性原料とし2て動植物油類ならびにそれらの脂肪
酸、石油樹脂、「tジン、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹
脂等も使用することが出来る。In the present invention, if necessary, animal and vegetable oils, their fatty acids, petroleum resins, phenol resins, epoxy resins, etc. can also be used as modified raw materials for unsaturated polyesters.
前述の如き組成からなる、前記不飽和ポリエステルは、
公知の方法、例えば1段反Li51、又は多段反応で!
!潰される。本発明に於てはまた、必要に応じ希釈剤と
して後述の重合溶媒を使用することができる。The unsaturated polyester having the composition as described above,
By known methods, such as single-stage anti-Li51 or multi-stage reactions!
! be crushed. In the present invention, the polymerization solvent described below can also be used as a diluent, if necessary.
本発明の前記不飽和ポリエステルの酸価は、50以下(
樹脂固形分;以下本発明の酸(曲の表示は全て同様とす
る)、水酸基価は50〜250 (樹脂固形分;以下、
本発明の水酸基価の表示は全て同様とする)、分子量は
重量平均分子量で、2.(to。The acid value of the unsaturated polyester of the present invention is 50 or less (
Resin solid content: The acid of the present invention (the indications for all songs are the same), the hydroxyl value is 50 to 250 (resin solid content: below,
All hydroxyl values in the present invention are expressed in the same way), molecular weights are weight average molecular weights, and 2. (to.
〜30.00f)が好ましい。尚、重量平均分子量はゲ
ルパーミエータ9ンクロマトグラフイー〔東洋曹達(株
)製HLCI目)2A型〕によりδlす定したものであ
る(ツF、本発明6ご才3ける重量平均分子量は同様に
測定したものである。)。~30.00f) is preferred. In addition, the weight average molecular weight is determined by δl by Gel Permeator 9 chromatography (HLCI type 2A manufactured by Toyo Soda Co., Ltd.) (TSF, the weight average molecular weight of the present invention is the same ).
i:■記酸価の範囲において、その酸価が50以十にな
ると、α、β−モノエチレン性不飽和申磨体をグラフト
重合した後の、最終塗膜性能に於て耐アルカリ性等が低
下する傾向がある。i: In the range of acid values listed in ■, if the acid value is 50 or more, the alkali resistance etc. of the final coating film performance after graft polymerization of α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated monopolymers will deteriorate. There is a tendency to decrease.
また前記水酸基価が50より低い場合には、α、β−モ
ノエチレン性不性用飽和単量体ラフト重合したポリエス
テル変性ビニル樹脂と架橋性共重合樹脂との架橋性が不
十分となり易く、逆に250より商い場合には、極性基
の増大により、得られた塗膜の耐水性が低下する傾向が
ある。In addition, if the hydroxyl value is lower than 50, the crosslinkability between the polyester-modified vinyl resin and the crosslinkable copolymer resin obtained by raft polymerization of the α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated monomer tends to be insufficient, and vice versa. If it is less than 250, the water resistance of the resulting coating film tends to decrease due to the increase in polar groups.
また重量平均分子量が前記下田たる2,000より低い
場合には、ポリエステル樹脂のもつ各種特性が十分発揮
できない。また逆に30,000以上になると、該ポリ
エステル樹脂の分子量が高すぎるので、α、β−モノエ
チレン性不飽和哨量体で変性した場合、高粘度となりす
ぎて、高固形分化かつ低粘度化することが困難となる。Furthermore, if the weight average molecular weight is lower than the Shimoda 2,000, the various properties of the polyester resin cannot be fully exhibited. On the other hand, if it exceeds 30,000, the molecular weight of the polyester resin is too high, and when it is modified with an α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated polymer, the viscosity becomes too high, resulting in high solidification and low viscosity. It becomes difficult to do so.
本発明の分散安定剤として使用されるポリエステル変性
ビニル樹脂は、概括的に云うと、脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒
中で前記不飽和ポリエステルと(1)α、β−モノエチ
レン性中量中量体ラフト重合することにより得られるも
のである。Generally speaking, the polyester-modified vinyl resin used as the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention consists of the unsaturated polyester and (1) α,β-monoethylenic intermediate in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent. It is obtained by raft polymerization.
前記脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒は次のような特性を有するも
のである。すなわち、不飽和ポリニスデル、後述するα
、β−モノエチレン性中量中量体)、(i)及び(i)
は熔解するが、前記す1′I量体(i)と(i)とから
(1すられる共重合体は熔解しないようなものである。The aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent has the following characteristics. That is, unsaturated polynisder, α described later
, β-monoethylenic intermediate), (i) and (i)
is soluble, but the above-mentioned 1' Imer (i) and the copolymer formed from (i) (1) are such that they are not soluble.
具体的には例えばヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、シク
ロヘキザン、シクロへブタン、メチルシクロヘキ号ン、
エチルシクロヘキ号ン、ジメヂルシクロヘキサンなどの
脂肪族系炭化水素、その他、ミネラルスピリット、脂肪
族ナフサ等を主成分とした、混合物が挙げられる。Specifically, for example, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, cyclohebutane, methylcyclohexane,
Examples include mixtures containing aliphatic hydrocarbons such as ethylcyclohexane and dimedylcyclohexane, mineral spirits, aliphatic naphtha, and the like as main components.
前記不飽和ポリエステルにグラフト重合せしめる(i)
α、β−モノエヂレン性不飽和中量体としては、分散安
定剤としてのポリエステル変性ビニル樹脂を前記脂肪族
炭化水素系溶媒に0J熔もしくは半可溶性ならしめるも
のであれば、いずれの中量体であっても使用することが
できる。Graft polymerization onto the unsaturated polyester (i)
As the α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated intermediate, any intermediate can be used as long as it makes the polyester-modified vinyl resin as a dispersion stabilizer 0J soluble or semi-soluble in the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent. It can be used even if there is.
なお、特に一般式
%式%
::
〔式中RはH又はCH3、nは6〜18の整数を示す〕
で示されるα、β−モノエチレン性学量体を一部使用す
ることが好ましい。該単量体は分散安定剤を前記溶媒に
tlIJ溶もしくは半可溶性ならしめるため特に好まし
いものである。In addition, it is particularly preferable to use a part of the α,β-monoethylenic scientumer represented by the general formula %:: [wherein R is H or CH3, and n represents an integer of 6 to 18] . This monomer is particularly preferred because it renders the dispersion stabilizer tlIJ soluble or semi-soluble in the solvent.
このような特定の一般式を有する中量体は、(i)α、
β、β−モノエチレン飽和単量体中、5〜60重喰%重
紙合で使用する。前記範囲に於て、下限たる5重量%よ
り少ない場合には、分散安定剤の溶媒に対する熔解性を
向上せしめる効果が低下する傾向となり、好ましくない
。An intermediate having such a specific general formula includes (i) α,
It is used at a polymerization ratio of 5 to 60% by weight in β, β-monoethylene saturated monomers. In the above range, if it is less than the lower limit of 5% by weight, the effect of improving the solubility of the dispersion stabilizer in the solvent tends to decrease, which is not preferable.
一力、上限たる60重量%以上の場合には、硬度、耐衝
撃性等の塗膜性能が低下する傾向を示すため同様に好ま
しくない。具体例としては、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ
)アクリレート、n−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、
ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アク
リレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクタレート等のエステ
ルが挙げられる。これらは、一種もしくは二種以上の混
合物として使用することができる。If the content exceeds the upper limit of 60% by weight, it is similarly undesirable because coating properties such as hardness and impact resistance tend to deteriorate. Specific examples include 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate,
Examples include esters such as lauryl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, and stearyl (meth)acrylate. These can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
尚、前記α、β−モノエチレン性不性用飽和単量体)と
しては、前記−′般式で示された中量体にノ、外のその
他の単量体を、咳中量体(i)中に、40〜95市量%
の範囲で使用しうる。かかる単量体の具体例としては、
アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、マイレン酸、
フマル酸等のα、β−モノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸
頬;メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アク
リレ−I・、n−プロビル(メタ)アクリレート、イソ
プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)ア
クリレート、5ec−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t
−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)ア
クリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3
−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒド
ロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシブ
チル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メ
タ)アクリレート、5−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アク
リレート、6−ヒド「1キシヘキシル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、ネオペンチルグリコール七ノ (メタ)アクリレ
ート、3−ブトキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)
アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−1−フェニルエチル(
メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノ
(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンモノ (メタ)アク
リレート、その他N、、N’−ジメチル7ミノエチル(
メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート
、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニルメタ
クリレート、ヘンシルメタクリレートフマル酸ジ−ブチ
ルなどのフマル酸のジアルキルエステル類、スチレン、
ビニルトルエン、α−メチルスチレン、(メタ)アクリ
ロニトリル、ビニルアセテート等の、mff1体が挙げ
られる。これらは一種もしくは一種以−ヒの混合物とし
て使用してもよい。In addition, as the above-mentioned α,β-monoethylenically inert saturated monomer), other monomers other than the intermediate shown by the above-mentioned general formula -' can be added to the cough intermediate mer ( i) 40-95% market weight in
Can be used within the range. Specific examples of such monomers include:
Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid,
α, β-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as fumaric acid; methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate-I, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl ( meth)acrylate, 5ec-butyl(meth)acrylate, t
-Butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3
-Hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydro-1xyhexyl (meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol nanano (meth)acrylate, 3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)
Acrylate, 2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl (
meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono
(meth)acrylate, glycerin mono(meth)acrylate, other N,,N'-dimethyl 7minoethyl (
Dialkyl esters of fumaric acid such as meth)acrylate, glycidyl(meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl(meth)acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, hensyl methacrylate di-butyl fumarate, styrene,
Examples include mff1 bodies such as vinyltoluene, α-methylstyrene, (meth)acrylonitrile, and vinyl acetate. These may be used alone or as a mixture of one or more.
本発明に於て、前記ポリエステル変性ビニル樹脂は、前
述の不飽和ポリエステル5〜50重量%と、前記α、β
−モノエチレン性不飽和中量体(i)50〜95重量%
とのグラフト重合反応物からなる。前記の如く不飽和ポ
リエステルの変性量は、。In the present invention, the polyester-modified vinyl resin contains 5 to 50% by weight of the aforementioned unsaturated polyester and the aforementioned α and β.
- Monoethylenically unsaturated intermediate (i) 50-95% by weight
It consists of a graft polymerization reaction product with. As mentioned above, the amount of modification of the unsaturated polyester is.
5〜50市量%であり好ましくは、10〜40車量%の
範囲である。前記に於て、5重量%より低い場合には、
ポリエステル樹脂のもつ可撓性、顔料分散性、塗映外観
に優れている点などの長所が十分発揮できない。逆に、
50重量%以ヒになると、ビニル樹脂の特性である硬度
、耐汚染性等が損われてくるので同様に好ましくない。It ranges from 5 to 50% by market weight, preferably from 10 to 40% by car weight. In the above, if it is lower than 5% by weight,
The advantages of polyester resin such as flexibility, pigment dispersibility, and excellent coating appearance cannot be fully utilized. vice versa,
If it exceeds 50% by weight, the hardness, stain resistance, etc., which are the characteristics of vinyl resin, will be impaired, which is also not preferable.
本発明の分散安定剤としてのポリエステル変性ビニル樹
脂は、fl當の溶液重合法により製造される。例えば、
不飽和ポリエステルと中、量体(混合物)の一部及び重
合溶媒の混合、物中に、残りの中量体(混合物)と重合
開始剤を滴下、重合する方法、あるいは重合溶媒中に、
不飽和ポリエステル、単量体(混合物)及び重合開始剤
を滴下、重合する方法などが適用可能である。何れにし
ろ、本発明に於ては、特定の溶液重合方法に開眼する意
し)はない。The polyester-modified vinyl resin used as the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention is produced by a fl solution polymerization method. for example,
A method of mixing an unsaturated polyester, a part of the medium (mixture) and a polymerization solvent, and dropping the remaining medium (mixture) and a polymerization initiator into the mixture to polymerize, or into the polymerization solvent,
A method in which an unsaturated polyester, a monomer (mixture), and a polymerization initiator are dropped and polymerized is applicable. In any case, the present invention does not intend to open its eyes to any particular solution polymerization method.
かかる溶液重合法に使用される溶媒は、前記脂肪族炭化
水素系溶媒である。また重合開始剤として、例えばベン
ゾイルパーオキサイ1ζ、t−ブチルパーベンゾエート
、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、t−ブナルバー
オキシオクトエート、。The solvent used in this solution polymerization method is the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent described above. Further, as a polymerization initiator, for example, benzoyl peroxy 1ζ, t-butyl perbenzoate, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, t-bunalbaroxyoctoate.
ラウロイルパーオキサイド等のイ1機過酸化物あるいは
、アゾビスイソブチロニ!・リルなどのアゾ化合物を使
用する。またこれらの重合開始剤は一種もしくは二種以
上を適宜混合して使用し・)る。1 peroxide such as lauroyl peroxide or azobisisobutyroni!・Use an azo compound such as ril. In addition, these polymerization initiators may be used alone or in an appropriate mixture of two or more.
本発明に於ては、さらに必要ならば、分子量を調整する
ため、連鎖移動剤、例えば1′デシルメルカプタン、チ
オグリコール酸−2−エチルヘキシル、四塩化炭素等を
使用してもよい。In the present invention, if necessary, a chain transfer agent such as 1'decylmercaptan, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, carbon tetrachloride, etc. may be used to adjust the molecular weight.
本発明は、11:1記の如くにして得られた、脂肪族炭
化水素中に熔解(もしくは一部溶解)している分散安定
剤としてのポリエステル変性ビニル+1JINの存在下
で、α、β、β−モノエチレン飽和カルボン酸のヒドロ
キシアルキルエステルtuff体(i)とその他のα、
β−モノエチレン性不性用飽和単量体)とを共重合せし
めてポリエステル変性ビニル系の非水分散物(A成分)
を得る工程を包含するものである。In the present invention, α, β, β-monoethylene saturated carboxylic acid hydroxyalkyl ester tuff form (i) and other α,
A polyester-modified vinyl non-aqueous dispersion (component A) obtained by copolymerizing with β-monoethylenic saturated monomer)
It includes the step of obtaining.
前記のポリエステル変性ビニル系重合体の非水溶媒分散
物は、後述する架橋性共重合樹脂と架橋反応するために
分子中に水酸基を含有することが必要である。そのため
、前記t¥1.量体混合物中の一成分として、α、β−
モノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のヒドロキシアルキル
エステル中量体(i)を使用する。The nonaqueous solvent dispersion of the polyester-modified vinyl polymer needs to contain a hydroxyl group in the molecule in order to undergo a crosslinking reaction with the crosslinkable copolymer resin described below. Therefore, the above t¥1. α, β− as one component in the polymer mixture
A hydroxyalkyl ester intermediate (i) of a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is used.
ところで該単量体(i)は、極性が強い。それ故この中
量体を一成分とした共重合体は、脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒
に熔解しにくく、そのため分散粒子を形成せしめるのに
好適である。By the way, the monomer (i) has strong polarity. Therefore, a copolymer containing this intermediate as one component is difficult to dissolve in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, and is therefore suitable for forming dispersed particles.
尚、このような中量体は、ポリエステル変性ビニル系重
合体の非水溶媒分散物の水酸基価が、約20〜180に
なるようにα、β−モノコニヂレン性不飽和単量体混合
物中、約5〜30重量%の範囲で使用する。In addition, such an intermediate is added to the α,β-monoconidylenically unsaturated monomer mixture so that the hydroxyl value of the nonaqueous solvent dispersion of the polyester-modified vinyl polymer is approximately 20 to 180. It is used in a range of 5 to 30% by weight.
尚、云うまでもなく、前記ポリエステル変性ビニル系重
合体の非水溶媒分散物の1水酸基1i1i−lとは、分
散粒子〔即ち、中量体(i)と小量体(i)との共重含
体〕中の水酸系価と、分散安定剤成分の水酸基価の総計
を云う。Needless to say, the monohydroxyl group 1i1i-1 of the nonaqueous solvent dispersion of the polyester-modified vinyl polymer refers to the monohydroxyl group 1i1i-1 of the dispersion particle [i.e. It refers to the total of the hydroxyl value in the heavy content and the hydroxyl value of the dispersion stabilizer component.
前記範囲に於て、該単量体が、5重量%以下の場合、架
橋性共重合樹脂との反応過程で、架橋密度が小さくなる
ため塗膜の耐熔剤セ[が低くなるので好ましくない。一
方、30重量%をこえて使用すると、架橋性共重合樹脂
との反応過程で架橋密度が高くなり過ぎて、塗膜の可撓
性、耐水性等が低トする傾向があり、同様に好ましくな
い。In the above range, if the monomer is 5% by weight or less, the crosslinking density becomes low in the reaction process with the crosslinkable copolymer resin, which is not preferable because the coating film's melt resistance decreases. . On the other hand, if it is used in an amount exceeding 30% by weight, the crosslinking density becomes too high during the reaction process with the crosslinkable copolymer resin, and the flexibility and water resistance of the coating film tend to decrease. do not have.
この種の単量体(i)の具体例としては、2−ヒF口キ
シエヂル(メタ)アクリレ−I・、2−ヒドロキシプロ
ピル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピル(
メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)ア
クリレート、3−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、5−
ヒドロキシペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、6−ヒドロ
キシヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリ
コールモノ (メタ)アクリレート、3−ブトキシ−2
−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒド
ロキシ−I−フェニルエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポ
リプロピレングリコールモノ (メタ)アクリl/−1
−、グリセリンモノ (メタ)アクリレート等があげれ
ら、これらは一種もしくは:。Specific examples of this type of monomer (i) include 2-hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate-I, 2-hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate, and 3-hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate.
meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl(meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl(meth)acrylate, 5-
Hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol mono (meth)acrylate, 3-butoxy-2
-Hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-I-phenylethyl (meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth)acrylate l/-1
-, glycerin mono(meth)acrylate, etc., these are one type or:.
種以上の混合物として使用してもよい。It may be used as a mixture of more than one species.
また、分散安定剤の存在下で、共重合するために使用さ
れる前記α、β−モノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のヒ
ドロキシアルキルエステル以外の単量体(i)は、中量
体温合物中70〜95重量%の範囲で使用する。Furthermore, in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer, the monomer (i) other than the hydroxyalkyl ester of the α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid used for copolymerization is It is used in a range of 70 to 95% by weight.
該単量体(i)の具体例としては、アクルリ酸、メタク
リル酸、イタコン酸、マイレン酸、フマル酸等のα、β
−モノエヂレン性不飽和カルボン酸頬;メチル(メタ)
アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロ
ピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アク
リレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、sec、
、 (メタ)アクリレート、t−ブチル(メタ)アク
”リレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ヘ
キシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルへキシル(メ
タ)アクリLノー1−1n−オクチル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、トリデシル(メ
タ)アクリレート、スう−アリル(メタ)アクリレート
等のアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸のアルキルエステル類
;その他N、N’−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アク
リレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘ
キシル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニルメタクリレート
、ベンジルメタクリレート、フマル酸ジブチルなどのフ
マル酸のジアルキルエステル類、スチレン、ビニルトル
エン、α−ノチルスチレン、(メタ)アクリロニトリル
、ビニルアセテート等の小量体が挙げられる。上記単量
体は塗$1用組成物の使用目的、用途に応じて1f!又
は2種以上適宜組合せて使用してもよい。Specific examples of the monomer (i) include α and β such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid.
- Monoethylene unsaturated carboxylic acid; methyl (meth)
Acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec,
, (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 1-1n-octyl (meth)acrylate , lauryl (meth)acrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, su-allyl (meth)acrylate, and other alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; ) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, dialkyl esters of fumaric acid such as dibutyl fumarate, and small molecules such as styrene, vinyltoluene, α-notylstyrene, (meth)acrylonitrile, and vinyl acetate. The above-mentioned monomers may be used in combination of 1f! or two or more, depending on the purpose and use of the coating composition.
前記ポリエステル変性ビニル系重′合体の非水溶媒分散
物は、分散安定剤であるポリエステル変性ビニル樹脂3
0〜80重量%の存在Fで、前記中量体(i)と(i)
の単量体混合物70〜20重量%を共重合して得られる
。前記に於て、分散安定剤であるポリエステル変性ビニ
ル樹脂が30重量%より少なくなると、安定な非水溶媒
分散物が得られにくくなる。又、逆に80重量%より多
くなると、非水溶媒分散物が得られにくくなり、同様に
好ましくない。The non-aqueous solvent dispersion of the polyester-modified vinyl polymer has a polyester-modified vinyl resin 3 as a dispersion stabilizer.
With a presence F of 0 to 80% by weight, said intermediates (i) and (i)
It is obtained by copolymerizing 70 to 20% by weight of a monomer mixture of. In the above, if the content of the polyester-modified vinyl resin as a dispersion stabilizer is less than 30% by weight, it becomes difficult to obtain a stable non-aqueous solvent dispersion. On the other hand, if it exceeds 80% by weight, it becomes difficult to obtain a non-aqueous solvent dispersion, which is also not preferred.
前記の共重合温度は、使用する重合開始剤と重合溶媒の
種類により決定される。通常は50℃〜200℃の間で
行われ、特に60℃〜150℃の範囲が好適である。The above copolymerization temperature is determined by the type of polymerization initiator and polymerization solvent used. It is usually carried out at a temperature between 50°C and 200°C, with a range of 60°C and 150°C being particularly suitable.
前記重合開始剤は、先に示した自機過酸化物あるいはア
ゾ化合物が好適に用いられる。尚、分子量を調整するた
めに、先に示した連鎮移動刑を使用することもできる。As the polymerization initiator, the above-mentioned autogenous peroxide or azo compound is preferably used. Incidentally, in order to adjust the molecular weight, it is also possible to use the above-mentioned chain transfer method.
(ll’1(B)成分の説明
まづ本発明組成物の(B)成分の一つとしては、α、β
−モノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸アミド−のN−アル
コキシメチル化単量体(イ)を使用する。(ll'1 Description of component (B) First, as one of the components (B) of the composition of the present invention, α, β
The N-alkoxymethylated monomer (a) of -monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid amide- is used.
該成分(イ)は、ポリエステル変性ビニル糸重合体の非
水溶媒分散物との架橋反応に必須な成分である。Component (a) is an essential component for the crosslinking reaction with the non-aqueous solvent dispersion of the polyester-modified vinyl thread polymer.
該成分(イ)は、後で更に詳細に説明する架橋性共重合
樹脂中、5〜30重量%、好ましくは10〜25重景%
の重量で包含せしめることが好ましい。The component (a) is 5 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 25% by weight in the crosslinkable copolymer resin, which will be explained in more detail later.
It is preferable to include it by weight of .
前記に於て1.該成分(イ)が5重量%以下の場合には
、ポリエステル変性ビニル系重合体との架橋反応が不十
分となり、耐溶剤性が低下する。また逆に30重計Vo
l;J上になると架橋性共重合樹脂の製造時にゲル化を
伴うため好ましくない。このような成分(イ)の具体例
としては、N−ノ1−キシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミ
ド、N−エトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−
n−プロポキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−イ
ソプロポキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−n−
ブトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−5ec−
ブトキシメチル(ツタ)アクリルアミド、N−t−ブト
キシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−イソブトキシ
メチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、等のα、β−モノエヂ
レン性不性用飽和カルボン酸アミド−アルコキシメチル
化物;あるいはこれらのN−メチロール化物などが挙げ
られる。これらは一種もしくは一゛種以]−の混合物と
し2て用いてもよ1ハ。In the above 1. If the content of component (a) is 5% by weight or less, the crosslinking reaction with the polyester-modified vinyl polymer will be insufficient, resulting in a decrease in solvent resistance. On the other hand, 30 weight scale Vo
If it is above l; J, it is not preferable because gelation occurs during the production of the crosslinkable copolymer resin. Specific examples of such component (a) include N-1-oxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-ethoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-
n-propoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-isopropoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-n-
Butoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-5ec-
α, β-monoethylene saturated carboxylic acid amide-alkoxymethylated products such as butoxymethyl (ivy) acrylamide, N-t-butoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-isobutoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide; or these Examples include N-methylolated products of. These may be used alone or as a mixture of one or more.
本発明に使用される架橋性共重合樹脂の一成分としては
、またα、β−モノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸(2)
を0.5〜10重量%の範囲で使用することが特に好ま
しい。このような屯量体は架橋性共重合樹脂とポリエス
テル変性ビニル系重合体の非水溶媒分散物との総溶性を
向にさせるとともに、架橋反応を(In進する効果を自
する。前記範囲に於て0.5車量%にみたない場合には
、その効果が弱くなる。又、逆に10重量%をこえると
、硬化塗膜の性能を低下させるようになるので共に々T
ましくない。As one component of the crosslinkable copolymer resin used in the present invention, α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid (2)
It is particularly preferred to use 0.5 to 10% by weight. Such a bulking body improves the total solubility of the crosslinkable copolymer resin and the nonaqueous solvent dispersion of the polyester-modified vinyl polymer, and has the effect of promoting the crosslinking reaction (In). If the amount is less than 0.5% by weight, the effect will be weakened.On the other hand, if it exceeds 10% by weight, the performance of the cured coating will deteriorate.
Not good.
このような成分の具体例としては、アクリル酸、メタク
リル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル
酸等が挙げられる。これらは、一種もしくは二種以上の
混合物として用いてもよい。Specific examples of such components include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and the like. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
本発明に使用される架橋性共重合樹脂の原ネ1としては
前記以外に、共重合性のα、β−モノエチレン性不飽和
中量体(3)を60〜90重量%のWl1合で反応せし
めることが好ましい。このような成分(3)の具体例と
しては1.メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ
)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、
イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ
)アクリレート、set、−ブチル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、t−ブチル(メタ)アクリし・−ト、イソブチル〈
メタ)アクリレート、n−ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、0−オ
クチル(メタ)アクリレートラウリル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メ
タ)アクリレ−1等のアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸のア
ルキルエステル類、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アク
リレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(ツタ)アクリレー
ト、3−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2
−115口キシブチル(メタ)アクリレ−1・、3−ヒ
ドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシ
ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、5−ヒドロキシペンチル
(メタ)アクリレート、6−ヒドロキシヘキシル(ツタ
)アクリレート、ネオベントルグリコールモノ (メタ
)アクリレート、3−ブトキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒt′ロキシー1−フェ
ニルエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリ
コールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンモノ (
メタ)アクリレート、その他N、、N’−ジメチルアミ
ツユチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)ア
クリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、フ
ェニルメタアクリレート、ベンジルメタクリレート、フ
マル酸ジ−ブチルなどのフマル酸ジ−アルキルエステル
類、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、α−メチルスチレン、
(ツタ)アクリロニトリル、ビニルアセテート等の単量
体が挙げられる。l−記弔量体は塗料組成物の使用目的
、用途に応じて1種又は2種以上適宜絹合せて使用して
も差支えない。In addition to the above, the raw material 1 of the crosslinkable copolymer resin used in the present invention includes a copolymerizable α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated intermediate (3) in a proportion of 60 to 90% by weight of Wl1. It is preferable to react. Specific examples of such component (3) include 1. Methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate,
Isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, set, -butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl
Acrylic acids such as meth)acrylate, n-hexyl(meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl(meth)acrylate, 0-octyl(meth)acrylate lauryl(meth)acrylate, dodecyl(meth)acrylate, and stearyl(meth)acryle-1 or alkyl esters of methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (ivy) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2
-115 xybutyl (meth)acrylate-1, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (ivy)acrylate, Neovent glycol mono(meth)acrylate, 3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate, 2-ht'roxy-1-phenylethyl(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, glycerin mono(
meth)acrylate, and other di-fumaric acids such as N,,N'-dimethylamitsuyutyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, and dibutyl fumarate. Alkyl esters, styrene, vinyltoluene, α-methylstyrene,
(Ivy) Monomers such as acrylonitrile and vinyl acetate are mentioned. The l-type compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more depending on the purpose and use of the coating composition.
尚、0:J記架橋性共重合樹脂を、脂肪族炭化水素系溶
媒のみに可溶化させる必要がある場合には、i;1記の
α、β−モノエヂレン性不飽和中量体(:()のうちの
10〜70重量%を、前記一般式で示される特定の単量
体が占めるようにすることが好ましい。In addition, when it is necessary to solubilize the crosslinkable copolymer resin described in 0:J only in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, i; ), it is preferable that the specific monomer represented by the above general formula accounts for 10 to 70% by weight.
本発明の架橋性共重合樹脂は通布の溶液重合法により製
造される。該溶液重合法に用いられる重合用溶媒として
は、前述した脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒を主とし、必要によ
りプロピルアルコール、ブチルアルコール等のアルコー
ル系溶剤、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル系溶剤
、アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなどのケトン糸溶剤、
其の他アルコールエステル系溶剤、アルコールエーテル
系溶剤などの溶剤を併用したものが用いられる。The crosslinkable copolymer resin of the present invention is produced by a continuous solution polymerization method. The polymerization solvent used in the solution polymerization method is mainly the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent mentioned above, and if necessary, alcohol solvents such as propyl alcohol and butyl alcohol, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, and acetone. , ketone yarn solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone,
In addition, solvents such as alcohol ester solvents and alcohol ether solvents may be used in combination.
特に、エステル系やケトン系の如き強い極性を示す溶剤
は、本発明の(ハ)成分たる非水分散物の安定性を損わ
ない程度に使用することが灯ましい。In particular, it is preferable to use strongly polar solvents such as ester-based and ketone-based solvents to the extent that they do not impair the stability of the non-aqueous dispersion, which is component (iii) of the present invention.
また、前記架橋性共重合樹脂の重合に使用される重合開
始剤は、前述した有機過酸化物あるいはアゾ化合物が用
いられる。Further, as the polymerization initiator used for polymerizing the crosslinkable copolymer resin, the above-mentioned organic peroxide or azo compound is used.
さらに分子量を調整するため、前述した連鎖移動剤を使
用することもできる。Furthermore, in order to adjust the molecular weight, the chain transfer agent described above can also be used.
本発明の架橋性共m合樹脂の重量平均分子量は、約1.
0.000〜70,000、好まし、くは20,000
〜60.000の範囲内にあることが望ましい。前記範
囲に於て、重量平均分子量が、10,000以下の場合
には、塗膜性能が十分でなく、一方重最平均分子量が7
0.0110以上の場合には、塗面の平滑性が損なわれ
るようになる。なお、70,000以上の樹脂溶液は、
その固形分濃度を高くじた場合、粘度が瀉【くなる傾向
を示すので好ましくない。The weight average molecular weight of the crosslinkable co-polymer resin of the present invention is about 1.
0.000 to 70,000, preferably 20,000
It is desirable that it be within the range of ~60.000. In the above range, if the weight average molecular weight is 10,000 or less, the coating performance will be insufficient;
If it is 0.0110 or more, the smoothness of the coated surface will be impaired. In addition, the resin solution of 70,000 or more is
If the solid content concentration is increased, the viscosity tends to decrease, which is not preferable.
本発明において、ポリエステル変性ビニル系重合体の非
水溶媒分散物(へ成分)と架橋性共重合樹脂(B成分)
とは、固形分重量比で10/90〜90/10の割合で
使用する。前記使用割合に於て、架橋性共重合樹脂が、
10市景%より少なくなると、塗膜の架橋性が不足し、
ll14溶剤性、塗面の平滑性、塗膜の硬度などが低下
する傾向がある。In the present invention, a non-aqueous solvent dispersion of a polyester-modified vinyl polymer (component B) and a crosslinkable copolymer resin (component B) are used.
is used in a solid content weight ratio of 10/90 to 90/10. In the above usage ratio, the crosslinkable copolymer resin is
If it is less than 10%, the crosslinking properties of the coating film will be insufficient,
114 Solvent properties, smoothness of the coated surface, hardness of the coated film, etc. tend to decrease.
逆に、架橋性共重合樹脂が90重量%より多くなると、
ポリエステル樹脂のもつ特徴が消失する。On the other hand, when the crosslinkable copolymer resin is more than 90% by weight,
Characteristics of polyester resin disappear.
すなわちtIJ撓性、塗膜外観が損われる。又、本発明
のもう一つの特徴である高固形分化の点でも好ましくな
い結果をもたらす。That is, the tIJ flexibility and the appearance of the coating film are impaired. Further, unfavorable results are also brought about in terms of high solid fractionation, which is another feature of the present invention.
尚、本発明の為固形分型非水分散樹脂組成物には、必要
に応じてポリエステル変性ビニル系重合体(A成分)と
架橋性共重合樹脂(B成分)との架橋反応を促進するた
めの公知の酸触媒、ならびにエポキシ樹脂、セルロース
系樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アルキド樹脂、アミノ樹脂
、ブロックイソシアネート化合物などの塗膜形成樹脂の
一種もしくは二種以」−の併用も可能である。In addition, for the purpose of the present invention, the solid content type non-aqueous dispersion resin composition may contain, if necessary, in order to promote the crosslinking reaction between the polyester-modified vinyl polymer (component A) and the crosslinkable copolymer resin (component B). It is also possible to use one or more of the known acid catalysts and film-forming resins such as epoxy resins, cellulose resins, polyester resins, alkyd resins, amino resins, and blocked isocyanate compounds.
又、本発明の組成物は、各成分に含有される有機溶媒に
加え、必要ならば組成物の安定性を損わない程度に更に
有機溶媒を添加することもできる。Moreover, in addition to the organic solvent contained in each component, the composition of the present invention may further contain an organic solvent, if necessary, to an extent that does not impair the stability of the composition.
そのような有機溶媒としては、各成分に含有される有機
溶媒と同じものあるいは相異するものが用いられる。該
自m溶媒の含有量は、組成物の全固形分含有量が50%
以上、好ましくは、55〜80重量%になる量とするの
が好ましい。また、該有機溶媒としては、先に述べた架
橋性共重合樹脂の溶液重合法に用いられる溶媒も好適に
使用できる。Such an organic solvent may be the same as or different from the organic solvent contained in each component. The content of the self-solvent is such that the total solid content of the composition is 50%.
As mentioned above, it is preferable to set the amount to 55 to 80% by weight. Further, as the organic solvent, the solvent used in the solution polymerization method of the crosslinkable copolymer resin described above can also be suitably used.
加うるに、本発明の非水分散型樹脂組成物は、必要なら
ば無機あるいは自機の着色顔料、ア月ペニウム片などの
金属粉末顔料、体質顔料、および通當、塗料に用いられ
る添加剤などを添加し、使用することができる。In addition, the non-aqueous dispersion type resin composition of the present invention may contain, if necessary, inorganic or organic coloring pigments, metal powder pigments such as penium flakes, extender pigments, and additives commonly used in paints. etc. can be added and used.
本発明の西固形分型の非水分11に樹脂組成物を塗装す
る方法としては、ハケ塗り、スプレー塗装、静電塗装、
カーテンフローフート、シャワーコートおよびロールコ
ート等の周知の各種塗装方法を用いることが出来る。Methods for coating the resin composition on the solid content non-water 11 of the present invention include brush coating, spray coating, electrostatic coating,
Various well-known coating methods can be used, such as curtain flow foot, shower coat, and roll coat.
さらに、またホットスプレーなど塗料を加温(30〜6
0℃)して塗装することも可能である。In addition, heat the paint using hot spray (30 to 6
It is also possible to apply the coating at a temperature of 0°C.
この場合には、より高固形分にすることが可能となるた
め、本発明の特徴が更に汁かせ、効果的となる。In this case, it becomes possible to obtain a higher solid content, so that the characteristics of the present invention become more concentrated and more effective.
また、本発明組成物の塗装後の過熱硬化の条件は、該組
成物中の架橋性官能乱の含有量、膜厚などにより異なる
が、通當120〜200℃の温度範囲の適当な温度で1
0〜40分過熱処理することにより硬化塗膜とすること
が出来る。In addition, the conditions for overheating the composition of the present invention after coating vary depending on the content of crosslinkable functional disorder in the composition, film thickness, etc., but generally at an appropriate temperature in the range of 120 to 200°C. 1
A cured coating film can be obtained by heating for 0 to 40 minutes.
かくして得られた硬化塗膜は、ポリエステル樹脂のもつ
口J撓骨、塗睦外観の優れている点と、ビニル共重合樹
脂のもつ硬度、耐汚染性の優れている点を兼ね備えてお
り、更には耐塩水噴霧牲、耐湿性、耐水性等の試験後の
二次物性が優れた塗膜性能を有している。The cured coating film obtained in this way combines the excellent appearance of the polyester resin with the excellent hardness and stain resistance of the vinyl copolymer resin. The coating film has excellent secondary physical properties after testing such as salt spray resistance, moisture resistance, and water resistance.
以下、具体的実施例により本発明を説明する。The present invention will be explained below using specific examples.
尚、[部1又は[%1ば、1−重量部」又は1−重量%
」を表わす。In addition, [part 1 or [%1, 1-part by weight] or 1-weight%
”.
(1)不飽和ポリエステル陽1 (以下MP−1と略記
する)
攪拌機、温度計、パーシャルコンデンサーおよび窒素ガ
ス導入管を備えた反応容器に、メチルへキサヒドロ無水
フタル酸15゜0部、アジピン酸15.6部、フマル酸
2.7部、ラウリルアル:lI−ル]、 9.4.14
1<、トリメチロールプロパン7.8部、カーデュラー
E(シェルケミカル製商品名)39.5部を仕込み、窒
素ガス雰囲気下で、240℃まで昇温させた後、同反応
温度で約10時間反応させた。かくて、4.7、水酸基
価110、および重量平均分子Jft5,200の不飽
和ポリエステルを青た。これをミネラルスピリットで不
揮発分70%に希釈すると、粘度は2.0ストークスポ
イズ(20℃)であった。(1) Unsaturated polyester positive 1 (hereinafter abbreviated as MP-1) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a partial condenser, and a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 15.0 parts of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and 15 parts of adipic acid were added. .6 parts, fumaric acid 2.7 parts, lauryl], 9.4.14
1<, 7.8 parts of trimethylolpropane and 39.5 parts of Cardular E (trade name manufactured by Shell Chemical) were charged, and the temperature was raised to 240°C under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, and then reacted at the same reaction temperature for about 10 hours. I let it happen. Thus, an unsaturated polyester having a hydroxyl value of 4.7, a hydroxyl value of 110, and a weight average molecular weight Jft of 5,200 was obtained. When this was diluted with mineral spirit to a nonvolatile content of 70%, the viscosity was 2.0 Stoke poise (20° C.).
(2) 不飽和ポリエステル陽2(以下MP−2と略
記する)
前記MP−1を合成したと同様な反応容器にメチルへキ
サヒドノ無水フタル酢′23.O部、セパチン酸13.
(1部、イソノナン酸10.0部、フマル83.0部
、2−エチル1.3−ヘキサンジオール11.0部、カ
ーデュラーE(シェルケミカル製商品名30.0部1.
トリメチロールプロパン7.0部、パタンエリスリトー
ル3.0部を仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で240℃まで
昇温させた。(2) Unsaturated polyester 2 (hereinafter abbreviated as MP-2) Methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride '23. Part O, cepatic acid 13.
(1 part, isononanoic acid 10.0 parts, fumar 83.0 parts, 2-ethyl 1.3-hexanediol 11.0 parts, Cardurer E (trade name manufactured by Shell Chemical) 30.0 parts 1.
7.0 parts of trimethylolpropane and 3.0 parts of patterned erythritol were charged, and the temperature was raised to 240°C under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
ついで同反応温度で4時間反応し、酸価が約20になっ
た時点で系内を減圧とし、更に約4時間反応を続けた。Next, the reaction was carried out at the same reaction temperature for 4 hours, and when the acid value reached about 20, the pressure inside the system was reduced, and the reaction was continued for about 4 hours.
その結果、酸価7.9、水酸基価81、および重量平均
分子119,800の不飽和ポリエステルを得た。これ
をミネラルスピリットで不揮発分70%に希釈すると粘
度は9.3ストークスボイズ(20℃)であった。As a result, an unsaturated polyester having an acid value of 7.9, a hydroxyl value of 81, and a weight average molecular weight of 119,800 was obtained. When this was diluted with mineral spirit to a non-volatile content of 70%, the viscosity was 9.3 Stokes Boise (20°C).
(:3)不飽和ポリエステルN[L3 (以−トMP−
3と略記する)
前記M i) −1を合成したと同様な反応容器に、メ
チルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸10.0部、アゼライン
M] B、0部、バーサチック酸(炭素数10;シェル
ケミカル製商品名)10.0部、フマル酸5.0部、ネ
オペンチルグリコール3.0部、カーデュラーE(シェ
ルケミカル製商品名)25.0部、トリメチロールエタ
ン3.0部、2−エチル1,3−ヘキサンジオール26
.0部を仕込。(:3) Unsaturated polyester N[L3 (hereafter MP-
3) Into a reaction vessel similar to that in which M i)-1 was synthesized, 10.0 parts of methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 0 parts of Azelain M] B, and versatic acid (carbon number 10; manufactured by Shell Chemical) were added. name) 10.0 parts, fumaric acid 5.0 parts, neopentyl glycol 3.0 parts, Cardular E (trade name manufactured by Shell Chemical) 25.0 parts, trimethylolethane 3.0 parts, 2-ethyl 1,3 -hexanediol 26
.. Prepare 0 copies.
み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で240℃まで昇温させた。つい
でてどう反応温度で3時間反応し、酸価が約20になっ
た時点で系内を減圧として、更に約7時間反応を続けた
結果、#I価5.6、水酸基価91、および重量平均分
子量6,000の不飽和ポリエステルを得た。これをミ
ネラルスピリット/キシレンニ9/1 (重量比)で不
揮発分70%に希釈すると、粘度は5.1ストークスボ
イス(20℃)であった。The temperature was then raised to 240° C. under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. Next, the reaction was carried out at the same reaction temperature for 3 hours, and when the acid value reached about 20, the pressure in the system was reduced and the reaction was continued for about 7 hours. As a result, the #I value was 5.6, the hydroxyl value was 91, and the weight was An unsaturated polyester having an average molecular weight of 6,000 was obtained. When this was diluted with mineral spirit/xylene 9/1 (weight ratio) to a non-volatile content of 70%, the viscosity was 5.1 Stokes Bois (20°C).
(4)不飽和ポリエステル 園4 (以ドM )) −
4と略記する)
前記MP−1を合成したと同様な反応容器に、メチルへ
キサヒドロ無水フタルfi21.0部、セパチン酸10
.0部、イソノナン酸17.0 部、フマル酸4.0部
、カーデュラーE(シェルケミカル製商品名)37.0
部、トリメチロールプロパン4.0部、ペンタエリスリ
ト−ル7.0部、を仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で240
℃まで昇温させた。ついで同反応温度で、約9時間反5
刺せて、。(4) Unsaturated polyester Sono 4 (hereinafter referred to as DoM)) -
(abbreviated as 4) In a reaction vessel similar to that in which MP-1 was synthesized, 21.0 parts of methylhexahydrophthalanhydride and 10 parts of cepatic acid were added.
.. 0 parts, isononanoic acid 17.0 parts, fumaric acid 4.0 parts, Cardular E (trade name manufactured by Shell Chemical) 37.0 parts
1 part, 4.0 parts of trimethylolpropane, and 7.0 parts of pentaerythritol, and heated to 240 parts in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
The temperature was raised to ℃. Then, at the same reaction temperature, it was incubated for about 9 hours.
Let me stab you.
酸1i11i7.2、水酸基価75および重量平均分子
量12.100の不飽和ポリエステルを得た。An unsaturated polyester having an acid 1i11i of 7.2, a hydroxyl value of 75, and a weight average molecular weight of 12.100 was obtained.
これをミネラルスピリットで不揮発分70%に希釈する
と、粘子は7.7ストークスボイズ(20℃)であった
。When this was diluted with mineral spirit to a non-volatile content of 70%, the viscosity was 7.7 Stokes Boids (20°C).
(+1 ffl拌機、温度針、滴Fロートおよび冷却
管をそなえた反応容器に、ミネラルスピリット10σ部
を入れ、温度を90℃に1−げた。下記の中量体、不飽
和ポリエステルおよび開始剤混合液を3時間にわたって
滴下した。(10σ parts of mineral spirit was added to a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, temperature needle, dropping funnel, and cooling tube, and the temperature was raised to 90°C.) The following intermediates, unsaturated polyesters, and initiators were added. The mixture was added dropwise over 3 hours.
イソブチルメタクリレート45部、スチレン20部、2
−エチルへキシルアクリレート35部、前記不飽和ポリ
エステル(MP −1) 85.7部、ベンゾイルパー
オキサイド0.8部。45 parts of isobutyl methacrylate, 20 parts of styrene, 2
-35 parts of ethylhexyl acrylate, 85.7 parts of the unsaturated polyester (MP-1), and 0.8 parts of benzoyl peroxide.
滴下終了後ベンゾイルパーオキサイド1.2部を追加し
、同反応温度で更に4時間反応を行なった。かくて、酸
価2.5、水酸基価41重量゛+i均分子量+t、3o
o、および不揮発分6 (1,1%の樹脂溶液がjqら
れ、粘度は8.7スト一クスクポイズ/20℃であった
。これをMA−1とした。After the dropwise addition was completed, 1.2 parts of benzoyl peroxide was added, and the reaction was further carried out at the same reaction temperature for 4 hours. Thus, acid value 2.5, hydroxyl value 41 weight + i average molecular weight + t, 3o
A resin solution with a non-volatile content of 6 (1.1%) was prepared, and the viscosity was 8.7 stroke poise/20° C. This was designated as MA-1.
(2) 前記MA−1を合成したと同様な反応容器に
、ミネラルスピリッl−73,8部を入れ、温度を85
℃に上げた後、)記の中量体、不飽和ポリエステルおよ
び開始剤混合液を3時間にわたって滴下した。(2) Put 73.8 parts of mineral spirit into a reaction vessel similar to that in which MA-1 was synthesized, and lower the temperature to 85.
After raising the temperature to .degree. C., a mixture of the intermediate, unsaturated polyester and initiator described in ) was added dropwise over a period of 3 hours.
メチルメタクリレート35部、2−エチルヘキシルアル
リレー1・15部、2−エチルへキシルメタクリレート
15部、スチレン15部、エチルアクリレート19,5
部、アクリル酸0,5部、前記不飽和ポリエステル(M
P−2)42.9ft+(、アゾビスイソブチロニトリ
ル2.5部。35 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1.15 parts of 2-ethylhexyl allyrylate, 15 parts of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 15 parts of styrene, 19.5 parts of ethyl acrylate
parts, 0.5 parts of acrylic acid, the unsaturated polyester (M
P-2) 42.9ft+ (2.5 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile.
滴下終了後アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1,2部を追加
し、反応温度を90℃に昇温させた。After the dropwise addition was completed, 1 or 2 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 90°C.
次に、更に4時間反応を行ない、かくて酸1曲4.9、
水酸系価20、重量平均分子量78.300、および不
揮発分60.3%の樹脂溶液が得られた。The reaction was then carried out for a further 4 hours, thus making the acid 4.9
A resin solution with a hydroxyl value of 20, a weight average molecular weight of 78.300, and a nonvolatile content of 60.3% was obtained.
粘土は13.2スト一クスボイズ/20℃であった。こ
れをMA−2とした。The clay had a temperature of 13.2 stix voids/20°C. This was designated as MA-2.
(3)前記MA−1を合成したと同様な反応容器に、ミ
ネラルスピリッ) 78.6部を入れ、温度を90℃に
あげた後、下記の単量体、不飽和ポリエステルおよび開
始剤混合液を3時間にわたって滴ドした。(3) Put 78.6 parts of mineral spirit into the same reaction vessel as that used to synthesize MA-1, raise the temperature to 90°C, and then add the following monomer, unsaturated polyester, and initiator mixture. was added dropwise over 3 hours.
メチルメタクリレート10部、イソブチルメタクリレー
ト15部、2−エチルへキシルメタクリレート50部、
スチレン25部、前記不飽和ポリエステル(MP−3)
71.4部、−・ンゾイルパーオキサイト0.8部。10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 15 parts of isobutyl methacrylate, 50 parts of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate,
25 parts of styrene, the unsaturated polyester (MP-3)
71.4 parts, -.0.8 parts of nzoyl peroxide.
滴下終了後ベンゾイルパーオキサイド1.2部を追加し
、同温度で更に4時間反、応を行ない、酸価3.0、水
酸基価31、重量平均分子量58.600、および不揮
発分59.8%の樹脂溶液が得られた。粘土は11.2
スト一クスポイズ/20°Cであった。これをMA−3
とした。After the dropwise addition, 1.2 parts of benzoyl peroxide was added and the reaction was further carried out for 4 hours at the same temperature, resulting in an acid value of 3.0, a hydroxyl value of 31, a weight average molecular weight of 58.600, and a non-volatile content of 59.8%. A resin solution was obtained. Clay is 11.2
The temperature was 1xpoise/20°C. This is MA-3
And so.
(4)前記MA−1を合成したと同様な反応容器に、ミ
ネラルスピリット85.7部を入れ、温度を85℃に−
ヒげた後、F記のtP、量体、不飽和ポリエステルおよ
び開始剤混合液を3時間にわたって滴下した。(4) Put 85.7 parts of mineral spirit into a reaction vessel similar to that in which MA-1 was synthesized, and raise the temperature to 85°C.
After heating, the mixture of tP, polymer, unsaturated polyester and initiator described in F was added dropwise over 3 hours.
メチルメタクリレート18部、2−エチルへキシルアク
リレート20部、スチレン35部、ラウリルアクリレー
ト5部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート2部、ブ
チルアクリレート20部、前記不飽和ポリエステル(M
P−4)114.3部、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2
,5部。18 parts of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 35 parts of styrene, 5 parts of lauryl acrylate, 2 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 20 parts of butyl acrylate, the unsaturated polyester (M
P-4) 114.3 parts, azobisisobutyronitrile 2
, 5 parts.
滴ド終了後アブビスイソブチロニトリル1.2部を追加
し、反応温度を90℃に昇温させた。After the dropping was completed, 1.2 parts of abbisisobutyronitrile was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 90°C.
次いで、更に4時間反応を行ない、酸価2.5、水酸基
1i11i39、重量平均分子量75,000および不
揮発分59.7%の樹脂温?lkが(11られた。粘度
は12.5スト一クスボイス/20℃であった。Next, the reaction was carried out for an additional 4 hours, and the resin temperature reached an acid value of 2.5, a hydroxyl group of 111139, a weight average molecular weight of 75,000, and a non-volatile content of 59.7%. lk was (11). The viscosity was 12.5 stocks/20°C.
これをMA−4とした。This was designated as MA-4.
(5)前記MA−3の製造において、不飽和ポリニスデ
ル(MP−3>を除き、ミネラルスピリット78.6部
を66.7部に代えた他はすべて同様にして反応を行な
い、酸価1.0、重量平均分子量48,000、および
不揮発分60.1%の樹脂溶液が得られた。粘度は20
.5スト一クスボイズ/20℃であった。これをMA−
5とした。(5) In the production of MA-3, the reaction was carried out in the same manner except for unsaturated polynisder (MP-3>) and 78.6 parts of mineral spirit was replaced with 66.7 parts, and the acid value was 1. 0, a weight average molecular weight of 48,000, and a non-volatile content of 60.1%.The viscosity was 20.
.. The temperature was 5 strokes/20°C. MA-
I gave it a 5.
(1)攪拌機、温度計、滴下ロートおよび冷却管を備え
た反応容器に、ミネラルスピリソ) 104.5部、分
散安定剤(MA−1)250部を入れ、温度を90℃に
上げた後、下記の単量体およびメチルメタクリレート4
4部、スチレン25部、ブチルアクリレート10部、2
−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート20部、アクリル酸
1部、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド4.0部。(1) Into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a cooling tube, 104.5 parts of mineral spirate and 250 parts of a dispersion stabilizer (MA-1) were added, and the temperature was raised to 90°C. , the following monomers and methyl methacrylate 4
4 parts, 25 parts of styrene, 10 parts of butyl acrylate, 2
-20 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1 part of acrylic acid, 4.0 parts of benzoyl peroxide.
滴−ト終r後ペンゾイルパーオキザイト1.2部を追加
し、同反応温度で更に4時間反応を行った。反応生成物
は乳白色分散物で酸価5.2、水酸基価60、および不
揮発分55.4%であった。After the dropping was completed, 1.2 parts of penzoyl peroxite was added, and the reaction was further carried out at the same reaction temperature for 4 hours. The reaction product was a milky white dispersion with an acid value of 5.2, a hydroxyl value of 60, and a non-volatile content of 55.4%.
減圧下で溶剤を留去し、不ti4発分を60.1%とし
た。これをMD−1とした。The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the content of the four non-tidy compounds was reduced to 60.1%. This was designated as MD-1.
(2)前記MD−1を合成したと同様な反応容器に、ミ
ネラルスピリット97.6部、分散安定剤(MA−2)
166部を入れ、温度を90℃に上げた後、下記の単量
体および開始剤混合液を3時間にわたって滴下した。(2) In a reaction vessel similar to that in which MD-1 was synthesized, 97.6 parts of mineral spirit and a dispersion stabilizer (MA-2) were added.
After adding 166 parts and raising the temperature to 90° C., the following monomer and initiator mixture was added dropwise over 3 hours.
メチルメタクリレート35部、スチレン24部、エチル
アクリレート20部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレ
ート20部、アクリル酸1部、ベンゾイルパーオキサイ
ド1.2部。35 parts of methyl methacrylate, 24 parts of styrene, 20 parts of ethyl acrylate, 20 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1 part of acrylic acid, 1.2 parts of benzoyl peroxide.
滴下終了後ベンゾイルパーオキサイド1.2部を追加し
、同温度で更に4時間反応を行った。After the dropwise addition was completed, 1.2 parts of benzoyl peroxide was added, and the reaction was further carried out at the same temperature for 4 hours.
反応生成物は乳白色分散物で酸(itli 7.6、水
酸基価55、および不揮発分55.3%であった。The reaction product was a milky white dispersion with an acid (itli of 7.6, hydroxyl value of 55, and non-volatile content of 55.3%).
減圧下で溶剤を留去し、不揮発分6 (1,0%とし7
た。これをMD−2とした。The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the nonvolatile content was reduced to 1.0%.
Ta. This was designated as MD-2.
(:() 前記Mll−2の製造において、分散安定
剤(MA−2)を332部に、ミネラルスピリットを1
13.5部におきかえた他はすべて同様にして反応を行
った。反応生成物は乳白色分散物で、酸価7.2、水酸
基価44、および不揮発分55.1%であった。減圧下
で溶剤を留去し1.不揮発分60゜2%とした。これを
M D −3とした。(:() In the production of Mll-2, 332 parts of dispersion stabilizer (MA-2) and 1 part of mineral spirit were added.
The reaction was carried out in the same manner except that 13.5 parts were used. The reaction product was a milky white dispersion with an acid value of 7.2, a hydroxyl value of 44, and a non-volatile content of 55.1%. 1. Distill the solvent under reduced pressure. The nonvolatile content was 60°2%. This was designated as MD-3.
(4)前記MD−1を合成したと同様な反応容器に、ミ
ネラルスビリソ(・103.5部、分散安定剤(MA−
3)251部を入れ、温度を85℃にヒげた後、下記の
中量体および開始剤混合液を3時間にわたって滴下した
。(4) Into a reaction vessel similar to that in which MD-1 was synthesized, mineral subiriso (・103.5 parts) and dispersion stabilizer (MA-
3) After adding 251 parts and raising the temperature to 85° C., the following intermediate and initiator mixture was added dropwise over 3 hours.
メチルメタクリレート21.5 s、イソブチメタクリ
レート25.0部、スチレン15.0部、エチルアクリ
レート26,5部、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレ
ート10.0部、メタクリル酸2.0部、アゾビスイソ
ブチロニトリル0.8部。Methyl methacrylate 21.5 s, isobutymethacrylate 25.0 parts, styrene 15.0 parts, ethyl acrylate 26.5 parts, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate 10.0 parts, methacrylic acid 2.0 parts, azobisisobutyro 0.8 parts of nitrile.
滴下終了後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.2部を追
加し、同反応温度で、更に4時間反応を行った。反応生
成物は乳白色分散物で酸+i+1i’/、 I 、水酸
基価36および不揮発分は54,9%であった。減圧下
で、溶剤を留去し、不揮発分60.1%とした。これを
M D−4とした。After the dropwise addition was completed, 1.2 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile was added, and the reaction was further carried out at the same reaction temperature for 4 hours. The reaction product was a milky white dispersion with an acid+i+1i'/I, hydroxyl value of 36, and non-volatile content of 54.9%. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, resulting in a nonvolatile content of 60.1%. This was designated as MD-4.
(5)前記MD−1を合成したと同様な反応容器に、ミ
ネラルスピリット93.3部、分散安定剤(MA−4)
134.0部を入れ、温度を90℃に一ヒげた後、下記
の単量体および開始剤混合液を3時間にわたって滴−ト
した。(5) In a reaction vessel similar to that in which MD-1 was synthesized, 93.3 parts of mineral spirit and a dispersion stabilizer (MA-4) were added.
After adding 134.0 parts and raising the temperature to 90°C, the following monomer and initiator mixture was added dropwise over 3 hours.
メチルメタクリ1/−上22.0部0スチレン29、
Ofl<、ブチルアクリレート5.0部、エチルアクリ
【/−ト20.0部、2−ヒドロキヒエチルメタクリレ
ート22.0部、メタクリル酸2.0部、ベンゾイルバ
ーオキ・サイド1.0部
滴下終了後、ペンゾイルパーオキザイト1.2部を追加
し、同層Lid温度で更に4時間反応を行った。反応生
成物は、乳白色分散物で、酸価9.0、水酸基価71オ
ンよび不揮発分は54.7%であった。減圧下で溶剤を
留去し、不揮発分60.0%とした。これをM 1.)
−5とした。Methyl methacrylate 1/-22.0 parts 0 styrene 29,
Ofl<, 5.0 parts of butyl acrylate, 20.0 parts of ethyl acrylate, 22.0 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2.0 parts of methacrylic acid, 1.0 part of benzoyl peroxide After completion of dropping , 1.2 parts of penzoyl peroxite was added, and the reaction was further carried out for 4 hours at the same layer Lid temperature. The reaction product was a milky white dispersion with an acid value of 9.0, a hydroxyl value of 71 ions, and a nonvolatile content of 54.7%. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to reduce the nonvolatile content to 60.0%. M1. )
-5.
(6) 前記製造法(2)において、分散安定剤(M
A−2)を(MA−5)におきかえた他は、すべて同様
にして反応を行った。反応生成物は乳白色分散物で、酸
価5.1、水酸基価44および不揮発分は55.2%で
あった。減圧下で溶剤を留去し、不揮発分6 (1,0
%とした。これをMD−6と し)こ。(6) In the production method (2), a dispersion stabilizer (M
The reaction was carried out in the same manner except that A-2) was replaced with (MA-5). The reaction product was a milky white dispersion with an acid value of 5.1, a hydroxyl value of 44, and a nonvolatile content of 55.2%. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the nonvolatile content was 6 (1,0
%. This is called MD-6).
(7)前記製造法(4)において、分+l&安定剤(M
A=3)を酸(itfill、水酸基(illilol
、油長30%および不揮発分〔i 0%の大弾油変性ア
ルキド樹脂溶液におきかえた他は、すべて同様にし7て
反応を行った。反応生成物は、乳白色分散物で酸1i1
1i L 1.6、水酸基価7におよび不揮発分は54
.’/%であった。減圧Fで溶剤を留去し、不揮発分6
0.0%とした。これをM D −7とした。(7) In the production method (4), minutes + l & stabilizer (M
A=3) with acid (itfill, hydroxyl group (illilol)
The reaction was carried out in the same manner except that the solution was replaced with a large oil-modified alkyd resin solution having an oil length of 30% and a non-volatile content [i of 0%]. The reaction product is a milky white dispersion of acid 1i1
1i L 1.6, hydroxyl value 7 and non-volatile content 54
.. '/%Met. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure F, and the nonvolatile content was 6
It was set to 0.0%. This was designated as MD-7.
(リ 攪拌機、温度針、滴下ロートおよび冷却管を備え
た反応容器に、ミネラルスピリット66.7部を入れ、
温度を90°Cに上げた後、下記の単量体および開始剤
混合液を3時間にわたって滴下した。(Pour 66.7 parts of mineral spirit into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, temperature needle, dropping funnel and cooling tube,
After raising the temperature to 90°C, the following monomer and initiator mixture was added dropwise over 3 hours.
メチルメタクリレート20部、スチレン33部、2−エ
チルへキシルアクリレート25部、N−n−ブトキシメ
チルアクリレート20部、アクリル酸2部、ドデシルメ
ルカプタン1.5部、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2.
5部。20 parts of methyl methacrylate, 33 parts of styrene, 25 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 20 parts of N-n-butoxymethyl acrylate, 2 parts of acrylic acid, 1.5 parts of dodecylmercaptan, 2.
Part 5.
滴下終了後アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.2部を追加
し、同温度で4時間反応を行い、酸価18.2、重量平
均分子量51.200および不揮発分59.9%の樹I
IN溶液を得た。粘度は10.1スト一クスボイズ/2
0℃であった。これをNH−1とした。After the dropwise addition, 1.2 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile was added and the reaction was carried out for 4 hours at the same temperature, resulting in a tree I with an acid value of 18.2, a weight average molecular weight of 51.200, and a non-volatile content of 59.9%.
An IN solution was obtained. The viscosity is 10.1 stxvoids/2
It was 0°C. This was designated as NH-1.
(2)前記N H−1を合成したと同様の反応容器にミ
ネラルスピリット66.7部を入れ、温度を85℃に上
げた後、下記の単量体および開始剤混合液を3時間にわ
たって滴ドした。(2) Put 66.7 parts of mineral spirit into the same reaction vessel as that used to synthesize NH-1, raise the temperature to 85°C, and then add the following monomer and initiator mixture dropwise over 3 hours. I did it.
メチルメタクリレート12.5部、スチレン25部、2
−エチルへキシルメタクリレ−1・35i41S。12.5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 25 parts of styrene, 2
-Ethylhexyl methacrylate-1.35i41S.
エチルアクリレート10部、N−n−ブトキシメチルア
クリルアミド15部、メタクリル酸2.5部、ドデシル
メルカプタン0.2部、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2
.8部。10 parts of ethyl acrylate, 15 parts of N-n-butoxymethylacrylamide, 2.5 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.2 parts of dodecylmercaptan, 2 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile
.. Part 8.
滴下終了後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.2部を追
加し、反応温度を90 ”Cに昇温させた後4時間反応
を行い、酸1i 16.3 、重量平均分子1ft47
.6(1(+および不揮発分60.2%の樹脂溶液を得
た。粘度は8.4スト一クスボイズ/20℃であった。After the dropwise addition, 1.2 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile was added, the reaction temperature was raised to 90"C, and the reaction was carried out for 4 hours.
.. A resin solution with a non-volatile content of 60.2% was obtained.The viscosity was 8.4 St. voids/20°C.
これをNH−2とした。This was designated as NH-2.
実施例1
樹脂溶液(NH−1)6部7部に、゛、酸化チタン81
.81B、ミネラルスピリソ(・10部、キシレン10
部を加え、ジ・ンドミルで1 (1ミクロン以ド(グラ
インドゲージによる測定;以下同じ)に練合分散後、樹
脂溶液(NH−1)50部、非水溶媒分散物(MD−1
)50部、ミネラルスピリット5部、キシレン2部を加
えて、攪拌混合し、均一な顔料分散液とした。Example 1 To 6 parts and 7 parts of resin solution (NH-1), 81 parts of titanium oxide was added.
.. 81B, Mineral Spirito (・10 parts, xylene 10
After kneading and dispersing to a particle size of 1 micron or less (measured with a grind gauge; the same applies hereinafter) using a di-ndo mill, 50 parts of the resin solution (NH-1) and a non-aqueous dispersion (MD-1) were added.
), 5 parts of mineral spirit, and 2 parts of xylene were added and mixed with stirring to obtain a uniform pigment dispersion.
サラに、パラトルエンスルホンM(30%エチレングリ
フールモノブチルエーテル溶液)を2部加え、攪拌機で
均一に混合した。Two parts of para-toluenesulfone M (30% ethylene glyfur monobutyl ether solution) were added to the slurry and mixed uniformly with a stirrer.
得られた本発明の高固形分型非水分散樹脂組成物を、磨
き軟鋼機(0,8x70x150額)に膜厚が35〜4
0ミクロンになるようにエアースプLノー塗装しく塗装
時粘度;岩I]カップで20〜25秒/室温になるよう
に、ミネラルスピリット/キシレン−7/3で調整;塗
装時固形分64%)、室温に20分放置後、各所定の温
度で加熱乾燥させ、試験片とした。The obtained high solid content type non-aqueous dispersion resin composition of the present invention was polished to a film thickness of 35 to 4
Viscosity when painting to be 0 micron with Air Spray L No painting; Rock I] cup for 20 to 25 seconds/Adjust with mineral spirit/xylene-7/3 to bring it to room temperature; Solid content when painting 64%), After being left at room temperature for 20 minutes, each sample was heated and dried at a predetermined temperature to obtain a test piece.
表−2に塗膜の加熱乾燥条件および性能試験結果を示す
。Table 2 shows the heating drying conditions and performance test results for the coating film.
実施例2〜5及び比較例1〜2
表−1に示す配合で実施例1と同様にして非水分散型組
成物を調整し、実施例1と同様に試験板に塗装し、塗膜
性能比較試験に供した。Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 A non-aqueous dispersion type composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using the formulations shown in Table 1, and was coated on a test plate in the same manner as in Example 1. It was subjected to a comparative test.
その結果を表−2に示した。The results are shown in Table-2.
、$−1配 合
(配合中位:部)
表−2加熱条件及び咽関ト1能
(注1)E菱鉛筆Uniを使用し、塗膜に対し45゛の
角度で当て、そのまま前刃に軽く押し、塗膜に鉛筆によ
る痕跡の残らない鉛筆の硬さ。, $-1 formulation (medium formulation: parts) Table 2: Heating conditions and pharynx function 1 (Note 1) Using an E Rhibhi pencil Uni, apply it to the paint film at an angle of 45°, and then insert the front blade as it is. The hardness of the pencil does not leave traces of the pencil on the paint film.
(注2)ゴハン目テープハクリテスト。(Note 2) Tape peeling test.
(注3)エリクセン試験機による。(Note 3) Based on Erichsen testing machine.
(注4 ) 、+[5−u−5400,6,13,3B
法による。・(注5)耐涜性試験(50°C197%R
1+<) 120時間後、ゴバン目テープハタリテスト
。(Note 4) , +[5-u-5400,6,13,3B
By law.・(Note 5) Sacrificial resistance test (50°C 197%R
1+<) After 120 hours, goban tape hatari test.
◎ 100/100〜95/100
0 94/100〜B!5 / 1.00Δ 84
/100〜60 / 100X 59/100〜
O/1.00(注6)耐塩水噴霧性;素地まで達する
クロスカットを入れた試験片を塩水噴霧試験機
(JIS−Z−2371) ”?? 100時間試験し
た後、クロスカット部をセロハンテープハクリした。◎ 100/100~95/100 0 94/100~B! 5 / 1.00Δ 84
/100~60/100X 59/100~
O/1.00 (Note 6) Salt water spray resistance; A test piece with a cross cut that reaches the substrate was tested using a salt water spray tester (JIS-Z-2371). After testing for 100 hours, the cross cut part was covered with cellophane. I removed the tape.
◎(ハクリ中二片中)0〜1.0酊
0(〃 〃 )1.1〜2.0fiへ(ハク912
片中)2゜1〜3、Q w 、、。◎ (Peeling medium 2 pieces) 0 to 1.0 0 (〃 〃 ) 1.1 to 2.0 fi (Haku 912
middle) 2゜1~3, Q w,,.
× (〃 〃 ) 3.1 fl以−ヒ(
注7)耐水性;20℃の水道水に5日間浸漬後、ゴバン
目テープハクリテス]・。× (〃 〃) 3.1 fl I-hi (
Note 7) Water resistance: After immersing in tap water at 20°C for 5 days, the tape was removed.
◎ 100 /100〜95/1000 94 /
100〜85 / 1.00八 84/100〜6
0/I(10
X 59 / 100〜 O/11)0前記比較
試験より明らかに、本発明の商固形分型非水分散樹脂組
酸物から得られた塗膜は、硬度、可撓性、耐衝撃性、及
び耐湿性、耐水性、耐塩水噴霧性後の二次密着性が非常
に優れると共に塗装時粘度に調整した時の塗装固形分も
高く出来るという特徴を有するものであった。◎ 100 /100~95/1000 94 /
100~85 / 1.008 84/100~6
0 / I (10 It has the characteristics that it has excellent secondary adhesion after impact resistance, moisture resistance, water resistance, and salt spray resistance, and can also have a high coating solid content when adjusted to the viscosity at the time of coating.
特Wr庁格官若杉和夫殿
1.41件の表示
昭和58年特許願第54395号
2、発明の名称 高固形分型非水分散樹脂組成物3
、補止をする考
事件との関係 出 願 人
名 称 (332)大11本塗す・1株式会ン14
、代理 人
5、補正命令の日付 自 発
2、明細書中箱20頁17行L1と1)(行11)間に
次の文を加入する。Mr. Kazuo Wakasugi, Special Wrer Agency Ranking Officer 1.41 Indications 1982 Patent Application No. 54395 2 Title of Invention High Solids Non-aqueous Dispersion Resin Composition 3
, Relationship with the supplementary case Applicant Name (332) Large 11 coats, 1 Stock Co., Ltd. 14
, Agent 5, Date of amendment order, Issue 2, Box 20, Line 17, Add the following sentence between L1 and 1) (line 11) of the specification.
[尚、前記中量体のうり、1〜111のiM!い水酸基
を含有する中量体は、(i)α、β−モノエチレン性不
飽和単量体中5重量%以[の使用にとどめることが好ま
しい。1
3、 明細書中F記箇所を下記の通り訂正する。[Incidentally, the iM of the above-mentioned intermediates is 1 to 111! It is preferable to limit the amount of the intermediate containing a hydroxyl group to 5% by weight or less in (i) the α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated monomer. 1 3. Point F in the specification is corrected as follows.
特許請求の範囲
(1)(ハ)不飽和ポリエステル及び各中量体(i)〜
(i)は溶解するが、中P体(i)と中限体(i)とか
ら11fられる共重合体は熔解しない脂肪族炭化水素系
溶媒中で、
不飽和ポリエステル5〜50重里%と(i)α、β−モ
ノエチレン性不飽和単量体50へ・95重量%とをグラ
フト重合して得られた可溶性ポリエステル変性ビニル樹
脂分散安定剤30〜80重量%の存在下で、
(i)α、β−モノエヂレン性不飽和カルボン酸のヒド
ロキシアルキルエステル単量体と、(i)前記(i)以
外のα、β−モノエヂレン性不飽和単量体とから成る単
量体混合物70〜20重量%とを共重合して得られる非
水分散物を、固形分として ・・・10〜9
0重量%、0)(イ) α、β〜モノエチレン性不飽和
カルボン酸アミFのN−アルコキシメヂル化単量体と、
υ)前記(イ)以外のα、β−モノエチし・ン性不飽和
中量体とからvシ1られる架橋性共重合樹脂溶液を、固
形分として
・・・90〜lO重量%、
から成る高固形分型非水分lid 4Jj脂絹成物。Claims (1) (c) Unsaturated polyester and each intermediater (i) -
(i) dissolves, but the copolymer formed from intermediate P form (i) and intermediate form (i) does not dissolve in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent. i) In the presence of 30 to 80% by weight of a soluble polyester-modified vinyl resin dispersion stabilizer obtained by graft polymerizing 50 to 95% by weight of an α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, (i) 70-20% by weight of a monomer mixture consisting of a hydroxyalkyl ester monomer of an α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and (i) an α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated monomer other than the above (i) The solid content of the non-aqueous dispersion obtained by copolymerizing with 10 to 9
0% by weight, 0) (a) N-alkoxymethylated monomer of α, β to monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid amide F, and υ) α, β-monoethylated monomer other than the above (a) 1. A high solids non-water fat silk composition comprising a crosslinkable copolymer resin solution prepared from a sexually unsaturated intermediate, with a solid content of 90 to 10% by weight.
(2)前記不飽和ポリエステルは、
(alメチル置換水添(無水)フタル酸・・・JO〜5
0重購%、
(blα、β−不飽和ジカルボン酸
・・・1〜10flt頃%、
(0)前記(81及びfb)以外の酸成分・・・0〜4
0重里%、
(d)第3級合成飽和脂肪酸のグリシジルエステル・・
・10〜45重量%、及び
(e)前記+di以外の多(itti 7 JL/ 、
1− /l/・・・10〜50重量%
から得られた縮合反応生成物である、特許請求の範囲第
(11項記載の高固形分型非水分+11樹脂絹成物。(2) The unsaturated polyester is (al methyl substituted hydrogenated (anhydride) phthalic acid...JO~5
0 double purchase%, (blα, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid...about 1 to 10 flt%, (0) Acid components other than the above (81 and fb)...0 to 4
0%, (d) Glycidyl ester of tertiary synthetic saturated fatty acid...
・10 to 45% by weight, and (e) other than the above +di (itti 7 JL/,
1-/l/...10 to 50% by weight.
(:3)前記メチル置換水添(無水)フタル酸が、メチ
ルテトラヒ1−″I′Jり無水)フタル酸および/また
はメヂルー・キザヒト’r+(無水)フタル酸である特
許請求の範囲第(2)項記載の10−固形分型非水分散
樹脂糾成物。(:3) The methyl-substituted hydrogenated (anhydride) phthalic acid is methyltetrahy-1-''I'J anhydride) phthalic acid and/or Medjiru Kizahito'r+ (anhydride) phthalic acid, Claim (2) ) 10-Solid content type non-aqueous dispersion resin compact.
+41 1iij記(i)α、β−モノエチレン性不飽
和rli皇体は、
(1) −メ役式1
%式%
〔式中R4よ11又はCH,+、nは6〜I11の整数
を示すJ
で示されるα、β−モノエチレン性不飽flJ屯中量
・・・5〜60重量%と(2)前記(
1)以外のα、β−モノエチレン4jト不飽和単量体
・・・40〜95重量%との混合物である
、特許請求の範囲第o1rn記載の高固形分型非水分散
樹脂組成物。+41 1iij (i) α, β-monoethylenically unsaturated rli imperial is (1) −Meanary formula 1 % formula % [In the formula, R4 and 11 or CH, +, and n are integers from 6 to I11. The amount of α, β-monoethylenically unsaturated flJ, represented by J
...5 to 60% by weight and (2) the above (
α, β-monoethylene 4j unsaturated monomers other than 1)
...40 to 95% by weight of the high solid content non-aqueous dispersion resin composition according to claim o1rn.
(511jiJ記一般式〇 H2= J〕−COOCn
II 、n+、T:で示されるα、β−モノエチレン
性不飽和?li 量体は、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)
アクリレート、11−オクチル(ツタ)アクリレート、
ラウリル(メタ)アクリ【・−ト、Lデシル(メタ)ア
クリレ−1−、l:;よびステアリル(メタ)アクリレ
ートから選ばれた、少くとも1種の化合物である特許請
求の範囲第(4)項記;IN O) i口i固形分型非
水分1)(! +!+脂組成物。(511jiJ general formula〇 H2= J]-COOCn
II, n+, T: α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated? li mer is 2-ethylhexyl (meth)
acrylate, 11-octyl (ivy) acrylate,
Claim No. 4, which is at least one compound selected from lauryl (meth)acrylate, L-decyl (meth)acrylate-1-, l:; and stearyl (meth)acrylate. Item: IN O) Solid content type non-moisture 1) (! +!+ Fat composition.
(6)前記(i)α、β−モノエチレンセ1不飽和カル
ボン酸のヒドロキシアルキルエステル単gf 体ト(i
i)前記(i)以外のα、β−モノエチし・ン性不飽和
1′1’を量体は、前者(i)5〜30重量%に対し後
者(i)が70〜95@量%の割合の単量体混合物であ
る、特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の高固形分型非水分
散樹脂組成物。(6) Said (i) hydroxyalkyl ester of α,β-monoethylenese monounsaturated carboxylic acid monogf (i)
i) The amount of α, β-monoethyl unsaturated 1'1' other than the above (i) is 5 to 30% by weight of the former (i) and 70 to 95% by weight of the latter (i). The high solid content type non-aqueous dispersion resin composition according to claim (1), which is a monomer mixture in a proportion of .
(7)前記架橋性共重合樹脂は、
(1) α、β−モノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸ア
ミドのN−アル:1キシメチル化単量体・・・5〜30
市p%、
(2) α、β−モノエヂレン性不飽和カルボン酸・
・・0.5〜10重景%重量び(7) The crosslinkable copolymer resin is: (1) N-al:1-xymethylated monomer of α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid amide...5 to 30
city p%, (2) α, β-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
・・0.5~10% heavy weight
Claims (1)
(i)は溶解するが、中量体(i)と中量体(i)とか
ら得られる共重合体は溶解しない脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒
中で、 不飽和ポリエステル5〜50市量%と(i)α、β−モ
ノエヂレン性不飽和中量体50〜95重量%とをグラフ
ト重合して得られたiiJ溶性ポリエステル変性ビニル
樹脂分散安定剤30〜80重量%の存在下で、 (i)α、β−モノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のヒド
ロキシアルキルエステル単量体と、(i)前記(i)以
外のα、β−モノエヂレン性不性用飽和単量体ら成る中
量体混合物70〜20重量%とを共重合して得られる非
水分散物を、固形分として ・・・・・lO〜90
市聚%、0)(イ)α、β−モノエチレン性不飽和カル
ボン酸アミドのN−アルコキシメチル化中量体と、(ロ
)前記(イ)以外のα、β−モノエチレン性不飽和単量
体とから得られる架橋性共重合樹脂溶液を、固形分とし
て ・・・・・90〜10市量% から成る高固形分型非水分散樹脂組成物。 (2) 前記不飽和ポリエステルは、+alメチル置
換水添(無水)フタル酸・・・・・10〜50市量%、 (blα、β−不飽和ジカルボン酸 ・・・・・ 1〜10重量%、 (C)前記(a)及び(b)以外の酸成分・・・・・
0〜40重量%、 ldl第3級合成飽和脂肪酸のグリシジルエステル・・
10〜45重量%、及び (al前記+d+以外の多価アルコール 、−・・
・・・10〜50重量% から得られた縮合反応生成物である、特許請求の範囲第
(11項記載の高固形分型非水分散樹脂組成物。 (3)前記メチル置換水添(無水)フタル酸が、メチル
テトラヒドロ(無水)フタル酸および/またけメチルへ
キザヒトロ(無水)フタル酸である特許請求の範囲第(
2)項記載の10−固形分型非水分散樹脂組成物。 (4)前記(i)α、β−モノエチレン性不飽和tP量
体は、 (1)一般式 %式% 〔式中RはH又はCHXnば6〜18の整数を示す〕 でボされるα、β−モノエチレン性不性用飽和単量体
・・・・ 5〜60市量%と(2)前記0)
以外のα、β−モノエチレン性不飽和学量体
・・・・・40〜95市量%との混合である、特許請求
の範囲第(1)項記載の高固形分型非水分散樹脂組成物
。 (5) 前記一般式CH2=C−C00CnH,2,
+1で示されるα、β−モノエチレン性不飽和tt′4
.量体は、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、
n−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)
アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレートおよびス
テアリル(メタ)アクリレートから選ばれた、少くとも
1種の化合物である特許請求の範囲第(4)項記載の高
固形分型非水分散樹脂組成物。 +61 前記(i)α、β、β−モノエチレン飽和カ
ルボン酸のヒドロキシアルキルエステル学1 体ト(i
)前記(i)以外のα、β−モノエチレン性不性用飽和
単量体前者(i)5〜30重量%に対し後者(i)が7
0〜95重量%の割合の単量体混合物である、特許請求
の範囲第O)項記載の高固形分型非水分散樹脂組成物。 (7)前記架橋性共重合樹脂は、 (1) α、β−モノエチレン性不性用飽和カルボン
酸アミド−アルコキシメチル化中量体・・・・・ 5〜
30重量%、 (2) α、β、β−モノエチレン飽和カルボン酸・
0.5〜10重量%、及び (3)前記f11及び(2)以外のα1 β−モノエチ
レン性不飽和中量体・・・・・60〜90重量%から得
られた共重合樹脂である、特許請求の範囲第(1)項記
載の高固形分型非水分散樹脂組成物。[Claims] (1) (c) Unsaturated polyester and each intermediater (1) -
(i) is dissolved, but intermediate (i) and the copolymer obtained from intermediate (i) are not dissolved. (i) In the presence of 30 to 80% by weight of an iiJ-soluble polyester-modified vinyl resin dispersion stabilizer obtained by graft polymerization with 50 to 95% by weight of an α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated intermediate, (i) Intermediate mixture 70 consisting of a hydroxyalkyl ester monomer of an α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and (i) an α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated saturated monomer other than the above (i) The solid content of the non-aqueous dispersion obtained by copolymerizing 20% by weight of 1O~90
City%, 0) (a) N-alkoxymethylated intermediate of α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid amide, and (b) α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated other than the above (a) A high solid content type non-aqueous dispersion resin composition comprising a crosslinkable copolymer resin solution obtained from a monomer and a solid content of 90 to 10% by market weight. (2) The unsaturated polyester includes +al methyl substituted hydrogenated (anhydrous) phthalic acid...10 to 50% by weight, (blα, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid...1 to 10% by weight) , (C) Acid components other than the above (a) and (b)...
0-40% by weight, glycidyl ester of ldl tertiary synthetic saturated fatty acid...
10 to 45% by weight, and polyhydric alcohol other than al above +d+, -...
. . . 10 to 50% by weight of the high solid content type non-aqueous dispersion resin composition according to claim 11. ) phthalic acid is methyltetrahydrophthalic acid and/or methylhexahydrophthalic acid (
10-Solid content type non-aqueous dispersion resin composition as described in item 2). (4) The (i) α, β-monoethylenically unsaturated tPmer is represented by the general formula % [wherein R represents H or an integer of 6 to 18 if CHXn] α,β-Monoethylenically unsaturated monomer
... 5-60% market weight and (2) 0)
α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated scientists other than
. . . The high solid content type non-aqueous dispersion resin composition according to claim (1), which is mixed with 40 to 95% by market weight. (5) The general formula CH2=C-C00CnH,2,
α,β-monoethylenically unsaturated tt′4 denoted by +1
.. mer is 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate,
n-octyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)
The high solid content type non-aqueous dispersion resin composition according to claim (4), which is at least one compound selected from acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, and stearyl (meth)acrylate. +61 Above (i) Hydroxyalkyl ester of α,β,β-monoethylene saturated carboxylic acid
) The former (i) is 5 to 30% by weight of the α,β-monoethylenically inert saturated monomer other than the above (i), and the latter (i) is 7% by weight.
The high solids non-aqueous dispersion resin composition according to claim O), which is a monomer mixture in a proportion of 0 to 95% by weight. (7) The crosslinkable copolymer resin is: (1) α, β-monoethylenically unsaturated saturated carboxylic acid amide-alkoxymethylated intermediate 5 to
30% by weight, (2) α, β, β-monoethylene saturated carboxylic acid.
0.5 to 10% by weight, and (3) α1β-monoethylenically unsaturated intermediate other than f11 and (2) above...60 to 90% by weight. , a high solid content type non-aqueous dispersion resin composition according to claim (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5439583A JPS59179548A (en) | 1983-03-30 | 1983-03-30 | High solid content non-aqueous dispersion resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5439583A JPS59179548A (en) | 1983-03-30 | 1983-03-30 | High solid content non-aqueous dispersion resin composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59179548A true JPS59179548A (en) | 1984-10-12 |
| JPH0412299B2 JPH0412299B2 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
Family
ID=12969488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5439583A Granted JPS59179548A (en) | 1983-03-30 | 1983-03-30 | High solid content non-aqueous dispersion resin composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59179548A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000309727A (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2000-11-07 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Resin composition for matte coating and coating |
| JP2008101075A (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-05-01 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Water-based paint containing polymer emulsion |
| US9346959B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-05-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Non-aqueous dispersions comprising a nonlinear acrylic stabilizer |
| US9434828B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-09-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Non-aqueous dispersions comprising a nonlinear acrylic stabilizer |
-
1983
- 1983-03-30 JP JP5439583A patent/JPS59179548A/en active Granted
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000309727A (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2000-11-07 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Resin composition for matte coating and coating |
| JP2008101075A (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-05-01 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Water-based paint containing polymer emulsion |
| US9346959B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-05-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Non-aqueous dispersions comprising a nonlinear acrylic stabilizer |
| US9434828B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-09-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Non-aqueous dispersions comprising a nonlinear acrylic stabilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0412299B2 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
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