JP7623970B2 - 近視治療のための眼用レンズ - Google Patents
近視治療のための眼用レンズ Download PDFInfo
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Description
従来の調査では、レンズ表面に取り付けられた拡散フィルタを使用する概念実証眼鏡は、被験者の軸長の延長を減速できることが分かったが、多くの課題があった。使用されるフィルタは、市販のバンガーター遮蔽箔(Bangerter Occlusion Foil)(“BOF”)であった。レンズ形状と一致するように切り取られ、右側レンズに付着される、薄い可撓性の静的ビニルフィルムで作られる拡散体があった。使用される“フォイル”は、“BOF-0.8 視力20/25”で、その名が示唆するように、名目上は最も良く矯正された視力を20/25に低減させた。しかしながら、実際は、20/15~20/20の範囲で最も良く矯正できた被験者の視力は、BOF-0.8フィルタがあると、20/30~20/40の範囲の結果が出た。本研究の被験者が、1つの眼で片側のみに拡散体を着用したのは、それがもたらす視力の大きな低下によるもので、両眼で視力を20/30~40に低下させる眼鏡を着用することに対する耐性及び安全性に関する懸念があったためである。拡散体群を単眼にすることで、本研究の被験者は1つの眼を高視力で使用することができたので、通常通り機能することができた。しかし理想的には、市販の製品においては、治療は両方の眼に同時に行われるべきである。
初期研究で使用される眼鏡における問題に対処し、同時に軸長の延長を減速するための有効性を維持又は向上させるように、試作レンズが設計された。BOF-0.8フィルタが視力をそれほど大幅に低下させた主な理由は、ビニルフィルムそのものの光学的品質が非常に低いためであると考えられる。厚さの不均一さが、画像をゆがめて視覚を困難にする“波打った”パターンを作り出した。しかし、この画像の劣化はいかなる治療価値も有さないと考えられた。ゆえに、新研究の試作レンズにおける1つの目標は、眼鏡に付着されるいかなる種類のフィルムも除外し、拡散体をレンズそのものの永久的な部分として備えることであった。新しい設計では、これらのレンズの拡散体構成要素は、画像のコントラストを下げる目的を果たすが、光学的品質の全ての他の側面は標準治療と本質的に同じである。
第一試作眼鏡である試作品Iは、拡散要素を組み込み、像のコントラストをBOF-0.8フィルタと実質的に同じ量下げて、一方で実用性と耐久性を有し、BOF-0.8フィルタのビニル基板に見られる多くの光学的欠点がないレンズを供給するように開発された。レンズは、UV硬化性材料を使用して、レンズにドットパターンをインクジェットプリントすることで形成された。ローランド DG社のインクジェットプリンタのVersaUVライン、及びミマキ社のUVフラットベッドプリンタのプリンタの両方が、異なる型の試作品Iで使用された。UV硬化性材料がまた、ローランド社及びミマキ社から調達された。
試作品IIの目標は、20/15~20/20の測定最良矯正視力を許容するが、BOF-0.8フィルタと同等若しくはそれより良い有効性を示すレンズを製造することであった。この目標を達成するために、試作品IIは、試作品Iのドットパターンを小さな中心透明領域を組み込むように変更することで、製造された。ドットは0.55mmの間隔を有する正方形グリッドパターン上に形成された。透明間隙は、直径3.8mmの円形で形成された。試作品IIレンズの写真が図9に示される。
忍容性と有効性を同時に最大化するために、さらなる改良が調査された。我々は、透明領域が大きいほど、試作品はより忍容性を示すと考えたが、周辺コントラスト低減を増大させると有効性も増加し得ると仮定した。ゆえに、我々は、これらの2つの値を試みて、もう1つの試作品:試作品IIIを製造した。試作品I及びIIのように、試作品IIIは分光フィルタリングを有しなかった。試作品IIIのドットパターンは、より大きな透明間隙と、透明領域の外側の試作品IIより大きなコントラスト低減を含むように変更された。具体的には、透明間隙は直径5.0mmに拡大され、正方形グリッド間隔は0.365mmに減少された。ドットの大きさは試作品IIと同じままであった。試作品IIIレンズの写真は、図10で示される。
ドットパターンは次のようにコンタクトレンズに形成された。各場合において、-7.5Dコンタクトレンズが、VLS4.60CO2レーザシステム(アリゾナ州スコッツデールのユニバーサルレーザシステム社)のステージにある転がり軸受に置かれた。各場合のレンズ直径は14mmであった。
ドットパターンは、60W、10.6μmのVLS4.60CO2レーザシステム(アリゾナ州スコッツデールのユニバーサルレーザシステム社)を使用して、いくつかのTrivex眼鏡レンズに形成された。レンズは5%と40%の間の様々な出力に、ラスター及びベクタープリントモードの両方で露光された。レーザは1000PPIに設定された。速度設定は、25%又は100%であった。
Claims (17)
- 湾曲面を含む無地の眼用レンズを受けとることと、
前記湾曲面に、0.025mm~1mmの範囲の最大寸法を有し、かつ、0.8mm以下の間隔が空けられた複数のドットを形成することとであって、各眼用レンズによって伝達される入射光に対し、前記眼用レンズは、前記複数のドットへ入射する光を散乱する、前記湾曲面に複数のドットを形成することと、を含み、
前記湾曲面に複数のドットを形成することは、前記湾曲面をレーザ放射に露光すること、又は、前記湾曲面に材料を堆積することを含み、前記ドットは、堆積された材料から構成される、方法。 - 前記湾曲面に材料を堆積させることは、前記湾曲面に材料をプリントすることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記材料は、前記湾曲面にプリントされるインクジェットである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記湾曲面に複数のドットを形成することは、前記湾曲面に前記材料を堆積した後に、前記材料を硬化することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記材料は、放射又は熱を使用して硬化される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記湾曲面をレーザ放射に露光することは、前記湾曲面をレーザ放射の個々のパルスに露光することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記湾曲面をレーザ放射に露光することは、前記湾曲面をレーザビームでスキャンすることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記湾曲面をレーザ放射に露光することは、前記湾曲面からレンズ材料を除去することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 隣り合うドットの間隔は、前記湾曲面にわたって変化する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ドットは、ランダムなパターンで配置される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ドットは、グリッド上に配置される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ドットは、前記湾曲面上の隆起物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ドットは、前記湾曲面上のくぼみを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記眼用レンズは、眼鏡レンズである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記眼用レンズは、コンタクトレンズである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記眼用レンズは、ポリカーボネートから製作される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記眼用レンズは、屈折率が1.60よりも大きい材料から製作される、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662369351P | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | |
| US62/369,351 | 2016-08-01 | ||
| US201762502995P | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | |
| US62/502,995 | 2017-05-08 | ||
| JP2019506147A JP7032813B2 (ja) | 2016-08-01 | 2017-07-31 | 近視治療のための眼用レンズ |
| PCT/US2017/044635 WO2018026697A1 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2017-07-31 | Ophthalmic lenses for treating myopia |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2019506147A Division JP7032813B2 (ja) | 2016-08-01 | 2017-07-31 | 近視治療のための眼用レンズ |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2022068287A JP2022068287A (ja) | 2022-05-09 |
| JP2022068287A5 JP2022068287A5 (ja) | 2022-10-07 |
| JP7623970B2 true JP7623970B2 (ja) | 2025-01-29 |
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| JP2019506147A Active JP7032813B2 (ja) | 2016-08-01 | 2017-07-31 | 近視治療のための眼用レンズ |
| JP2022022584A Active JP7623970B2 (ja) | 2016-08-01 | 2022-02-17 | 近視治療のための眼用レンズ |
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| JP2019506147A Active JP7032813B2 (ja) | 2016-08-01 | 2017-07-31 | 近視治療のための眼用レンズ |
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| JP (2) | JP7032813B2 (ja) |
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| CN (2) | CN109716212B (ja) |
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| SG (2) | SG11201900867UA (ja) |
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