JP6946464B2 - 生体適合性ポリイソブチレン−繊維複合材料及び方法 - Google Patents
生体適合性ポリイソブチレン−繊維複合材料及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
第1の態様では、生体適合性複合材料が含まれる。生体適合性複合材料は、基材を形成する1種又は複数種のポリマーを含む繊維網と、無孔であり且つ電界紡糸繊維を完全に包囲する連続した相互貫入ポリイソブチレンマトリックスとを含むことができる。
上述した態様又は以下の態様のうちの1つ若しくは複数に加えて、又はいくつかの態様の代わりに、第3態様では、繊維網は、電界紡糸繊維であり且つランダム配向繊維である。
上述した態様又は以下の態様のうちの1つ若しくは複数に加えて、又はいくつかの態様の代わりに、第8態様では、複合材料は実質的に平面状である。
上述した態様又は以下の態様のうちの1つ若しくは複数に加えて、又はいくつかの態様の代わりに、第11態様では、生体適合性複合材料を製造する方法が含まれる。本方法は、基材を形成する為に1種以上の熱可塑性ポリマーから構成された電界紡糸繊維網を設ける工程と、電界紡糸繊維網の表面に、ポリイソブチレンモノマー、マクロマー又はポリマーとフリーラジカル開始剤とを含む架橋性ポリイソブチレン組成物を吸収させる工程と、ポリイソブチレンポリマーの架橋を開始して、電界紡糸繊維を完全に包囲する連続した相互貫入熱硬化性ポリイソブチレンマトリックスを生成する工程とを含むことができる。
上述した態様又は以下の態様のうちの1つ若しくは複数に加えて、又はいくつかの態様の代わりに、第14態様では、架橋性ポリイソブチレン組成物における少なくとも1種の化合物は、架橋性ビニリデン部分を含む。
上述した態様又は以下の態様のうちの1つ若しくは複数に加えて、又はいくつかの態様の代わりに、第19態様では、HR−PIBは、単官能基PIBを含む。
いくつかの実施形態では、複合材の厚さ、長さ又は幅に関して、複合材を通して繊維の密度は同じであり得る。しかしながら、他の実施形態では、繊維の密度は変化し、場所によってはより高密度であり他の場所ではより低密度であり得る。
高分子繊維網基材
本明細書に記載する高分子繊維網基材は、さまざまな高分子材料から形成することができる。繊維は、ポリマー又はポリマーの混合物等の高分子材料を含むことができる。本明細書におけるポリマーは、ホモポリマー、コポリマー、ターポリマー等を含むことができる。「モノマー」は重合性分子である。典型的には、高分子材料は、何十(10〜99)、何百(100〜999)、何千(1,000〜9,999)又は何万(10,000〜99,999)に達する中央値のモノマーを有するポリマー分子と同様に、異なる中央値のモノマーを有するポリマーの混合物を含む。高分子材料は、100,000以上である中央値のモノマーを有するポリマー分子を含むことができる。
繊維形成
本明細書における高分子繊維は、限定されないが、電界紡糸、静電噴霧、紡糸、遠心紡糸(フォーススピニング)、延伸、テンプレート合成、相分離、溶融紡糸、メルトブロー、自己集合等を含むさまざまな方法で形成することができる。いくつかの実施形態では、高分子繊維は、織高分子繊維又は不織高分子繊維であり得る。
ポリイソブチレン組成物
本明細書の実施形態によれば、少なくともポリイソブチレン(イソブチレン等のモノマー、マクロマー又はポリマー)又はその誘導体とフリーラジカル開始剤とを含むことができるポリイソブチレン組成物は、重合し且つ/又は架橋して、無孔であり且つ電界紡糸繊維網を完全に包囲する、連続した相互貫入ポリイソブチレンマトリックスを形成することができる。いくつかの実施形態では、ポリイソブチレン組成物は、ポリイソブチレン流体組成物であり得る。いくつかの実施形態では、ポリイソブチレン組成物は、流動性のポリイソブチレン流体組成物であり得る。いくつかの例では、連続した相互貫入ポリイソブチレンマトリックスは、熱可塑性又は熱硬化性のいずれかである。いくつかの例では、連続した相互貫入ポリイソブチレンマトリックスは架橋され、他の例では、架橋されない。
本明細書のポリイソブチレン組成物は、重合及び/又は架橋の後、特に、長期植込みに関連して加水分解安定性を示すことができる。
生体適合性エラストマー複合材料を製造する方法
本明細書において具現化した生体適合性エラストマー複合材料は、さまざまな技法を使用して生成することができる。いくつかの実施形態では、最初に、(所定の形状の有無に関わらず)基材内に電界紡糸繊維を形成することができ、次いで、基材にポリイソブチレン流体を(噴霧、ディップコーティング、ブラシコーティング、浸漬等を通して)塗布し、それに架橋及び/又は重合が続くことができる。いくつかの実施形態では、電界紡糸繊維は構造体の上に堆積し、ポリイソブチレン組成物は電界紡糸繊維網の上にスプレーコーティングされる。隣接するPIBポリマーと繊維との間のロンドン力が、ポリイソブチレン組成物が下にある構造体の形状をとるのを可能にするのに十分な引力を提供する。
複合材には、多くの異なる方法で特定の形状を与えることができる。いくつかの実施形態では、所望の端部形状を備えた空洞を有する型枠又は金型を使用することができる。こうした場合、型枠又は金型内に電界紡糸繊維を堆積させることができ、電界紡糸繊維は、型枠又は金型内で空洞の形状をとることができる。そして、型枠又は金型内にポリイソブチレン流体を追加し、それに架橋及び/又は重合が続くことができる。
場合により、電界紡糸繊維は、ビルドプレート若しくはベースプレート、又は、完成した構造体の一部とはならない他の表面(平坦面等)の上に堆積させることができる。形状が、静電噴霧を放出するデバイスの部分又は噴霧装置の別の構成要素のいずれかの移動を通して形成されるように、電界紡糸繊維を堆積させることができる。そして、堆積した電界紡糸繊維の上に(さまざまな技法を通して)ポリイソブチレン流体を塗布し、それに、架橋及び/又は重合が続くことができる。ビルドプレート又はベースプレートは、電界紡糸繊維上にポリイソブチレン流体が塗布される前又は塗布された後に、電界紡糸繊維から分離することができる。
いくつかの実施形態では、最初に実質的に平面の層内に複合材を形成し、次いで、平面層を所望の形状及び寸法に切断することによって、特定の形状を生成することができる。しかしながら、理論によって拘束されることは意図されないが、複合材形成後のこうした切断ステップは、用途によっては、電界紡糸繊維の切断端が複合材の表面で露出することになる可能性がより高いため、それほど望ましくない場合がある。したがって、本明細書のいくつかの実施形態では、複合材は、複合材の表面上に電界紡糸繊維の切断端がない。本明細書のいくつかの実施形態では、電界紡糸繊維は、複合材の表面上のポリイソブチレン材料によって完全に覆われる。
応用
本明細書に記載した生体適合性エラストマー複合材料は、限定されないが、医療用途及び生物学的用途を含む多くの用途で使用することができる。いくつかの実施形態では、生体適合性エラストマー複合材料は、人工心臓弁尖のための基礎として使用することができる。
Claims (6)
- 基材を形成する1種以上のポリマーを含む繊維網と、
無孔であり且つ前記繊維網の繊維を完全に包囲する連続した、架橋された相互貫入熱硬化性ポリイソブチレンマトリックスと
からなり、
前記繊維は、前記熱硬化性ポリイソブチレンマトリックスの縁の一方の側に向かって配置されている生体適合性複合材料。 - 前記繊維網は、一定の方向にバイアスに配向された繊維を含み、又は、前記繊維網は、電界紡糸繊維であり且つランダム配向繊維である、請求項1に記載の生体適合性複合材料。
- 前記繊維網が、ポリエーテル−ポリウレタンコポリマー(PE−PUR)、高デュロメータポリイソブチレン−ポリウレタン(PIB−PUR)、ポリアミド、ポリエステル又は線状ポリエチレンのうちの1種以上を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の生体適合性複合材料。
- 人工心臓弁尖として成形される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の生体適合性複合材料。
- 実質的に平面状である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の生体適合性複合材料。
- 前記繊維網が細孔を画定し、前記細孔の容積の少なくとも約80%が、前記連続した相互貫入熱硬化性ポリイソブチレンマトリックスによって充填されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の生体適合性複合材料。
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| PCT/US2018/028864 WO2018200378A1 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-04-23 | Biocompatible polyisobutylene-fiber composite materials and methods |
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| WO2014008207A1 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-09 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Prosthetic heart valve formation |
| US10426609B2 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2019-10-01 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Fiber reinforced prosthetic heart valve having undulating fibers |
| US10314696B2 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2019-06-11 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Prosthetic heart valves having fiber reinforced leaflets |
| US10716671B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2020-07-21 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Prosthetic heart valve composed of composite fibers |
| US10413403B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-09-17 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Prosthetic heart valve including self-reinforced composite leaflets |
| WO2017200920A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-23 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Prosthetic valves, valve leaflets and related methods |
| CN110494170A (zh) | 2017-04-25 | 2019-11-22 | 波士顿科学国际有限公司 | 生物相容性聚异丁烯-纤维复合材料和方法 |
| US12245935B2 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2025-03-11 | Boston Scientific Limited | Composite web-polymer heart valve |
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- 2018-04-23 EP EP18723271.5A patent/EP3615097A1/en active Pending
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| US20180303972A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
| US12115275B2 (en) | 2024-10-15 |
| US10925998B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 |
| WO2018200378A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
| CN110494170A (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
| JP2020517368A (ja) | 2020-06-18 |
| EP3615097A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
| US20210170069A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
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