JP6491189B2 - 高められ且つ継続されるケトーシスを生じさせる、食欲抑制用、減量促進用、または肥満治療用の組成物および方法 - Google Patents
高められ且つ継続されるケトーシスを生じさせる、食欲抑制用、減量促進用、または肥満治療用の組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6491189B2 JP6491189B2 JP2016504350A JP2016504350A JP6491189B2 JP 6491189 B2 JP6491189 B2 JP 6491189B2 JP 2016504350 A JP2016504350 A JP 2016504350A JP 2016504350 A JP2016504350 A JP 2016504350A JP 6491189 B2 JP6491189 B2 JP 6491189B2
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- hydroxybutyrate
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- betahydroxybutyrate
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Description
ラット、マウス、およびヒト被験体での機能試験によれば、ケトン体の補給により、運動機能、持久力、および認識機能が改善した。酸化ストレス(高酸素症)の極限環境での心肺機能および神経機能の回復は、ラットへのケトン体の補給により達成されている。ケトジェニックダイエット中の多くの人々から、精神的によりすっきりした感じや、複数の作業を同時並行で行なうことに対する能力の向上、より好ましくバランスのとれた精神状態などが報告されている。
ケトジェニックダイエットは、薬剤耐性発作性疾患の治療に効果があることが確証されている。この治療方法は、子供や大人で良好に立証されている。ケトジェニックダイエットは、1920年代以降、難治性小児てんかんを治療するために用いられている。このダイエットは昨今では、心血管の健康やII型糖尿病から、癌や筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)や外傷性脳損傷などの神経変性疾患まで、幅広い疾患状態の治療方法として研究されている。ケトジェニックダイエットに関連する代謝適合は、ミトコンドリアの機能を改善し、活性酸素種(ROS)の生成を低減させ、炎症を抑え、神経栄養因子の活性を高める。従って、外傷性脳損傷の治療にケトン体を使用することも示唆されている。また、ある研究によれば、一定の癌細胞はケトン体では生きられず、そのため、癌に対する治療的ケトーシスの研究も行われている。
ケトジェニックダイエットは、食物脂肪を多く、糖質を少なく、たんぱく質を中程度(約1〜2g/kg)とするダイエットである。これまでのケトジェニックダイエットは、一日に脂肪4、たんぱく質1、そして糖質を25〜50gとする厳格な食養生からなるものであった。ケトジェニックダイエットを持続させるための理想的な多量栄養素比は、カロリーの65〜85%を脂肪から、たんぱく質から10〜20%、糖質から5%とすると示唆されている。
全データは、平均±平均の標準誤差(SEM)で表される。全ての計算は、統計分析ソフトGraphPad PRSIM(登録商標)バージョン6.0aを使用して行われた。統計的有意性は、p<0.05として定義された。全データは、適用可能時点で制御するべく、二元配置分散分析とダネットの多重比較検定を利用して比較された。
Claims (27)
- 約5グラムから約50グラムの少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルと、約2グラムから約50グラムの少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物を含み、前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸前駆物質またはそれらの組合せから構成される、哺乳類の食欲抑制用、減量促進用、または肥満治療用の組成物。
- 少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルと、少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物を含み、前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸前駆物質またはそれらの組合せから構成され、前記少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルと前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、哺乳類の食欲抑制、減量促進、または肥満治療を行うための量が含まれる、哺乳類の食欲抑制用、減量促進用、または肥満治療用の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、
ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ナトリウム、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸アルギニン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸カリウム、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸カルシウム、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸マグネシウム、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸リチウム、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸リシン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ヒスチジン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸オルニチン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸クレアチン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸アグマチン、またはベータヒドロキシ酪酸シトルリンを含むベータ−ヒドロキシ酪酸塩と、
ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ナトリウム塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸カリウム塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸カルシウム塩、またはベータヒドロキシ酪酸マグネシウム塩のうちの2つ以上を含むベータヒドロキシ酪酸塩混合物と、
1,3-ブタンジオール、エチルアセトアセテート、またはエチルベータヒドロキシ酪酸と、
前記少なくとも1つのベータヒドロキシ酪酸塩と1,3-ブタンジオール、エチルアセトアセテートまたはエチルベータヒドロキシ酪酸の組合せ、或いは、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸塩混合物と1,3-ブタンジオール、エチルアセトアセテート、またはエチルベータヒドロキシ酪酸との組み合わせと、
のうちの1個またはそれより多くを含む、請求項1または2の組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、
ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ナトリウム、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸アルギニンまたはそれらの組合せ、或いは
ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ナトリウム塩およびベータヒドロキシ酪酸カリウム塩の組合せ
を含む、請求項1または2の組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ヒスチジン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸オルニチン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸クレアチン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸アグマチン、またはベータヒドロキシ酪酸シトルリンから構成される、請求項1または2の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、ラセミ体DLベータヒドロキシ酪酸または単一異性体Rベータヒドロキシ酪酸である、請求項1または2の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、組成物の重量に基づいて約5グラムから約30グラム、または約10グラムから20グラムの量が含まれる、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルは、中鎖トリグリセリド、ココナッツ油、ココナッツミルクパウダー、ココナッツ分留油、パーム核油、単離ヘキサン酸、単離オクタン酸または単離デカン酸からなるグループから選択される、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルは、組成物の重量に基いて約10グラムから約40グラム、約15グラムから約30グラムの量が含まれる、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記組成物は更に少なくとも1個の無毒性無機塩を含む、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項の組成物。
- アミノ酸、アミノ酸代謝物、ビタミン、ミネラル、ココナッツミルクパウダー、電解質、NADH、テトラヒドロビオプテリン、アルファケトグルタル酸、アルファリポ酸、栄養的補助因子、ベータメチルベータヒドロキシ酪酸カルシウム、アルギニンアルファケトグルタレート、Rアルファリポ酸ナトリウム、チアミン、リボフラビン、ナイアシン、ピリドキシン、アスコルビン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸カリウム、アセスルファムK、アスパルテーム、キサンタンガム、およびそれらの組合せからなるグループから選択される少なくとも1個の付加的な成分を更に含む、請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 哺乳類の食欲抑制用、減量促進用、または肥満治療用の薬剤を調製するための組成物の使用であって、
前記組成物は、少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルと、少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物を含み、前記ベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸前駆物質またはそれらの組合せから構成され、
前記薬剤の1個またはそれより多くの投与量は、1日に約5グラムから約50グラムの前記少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルと、1日に約2グラムから約50グラムの前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物を投与する、使用。 - 前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ナトリウム塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸カリウム塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸カルシウム塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸マグネシウム塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ナトリウム、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸アルギニン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ナトリウム塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸カリウム塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸リシン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ヒスチジン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸オルニチン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸クレアチン、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸アグマチン、またはベータヒドロキシ酪酸シトルリン、およびそれらの組合せからなるグループから選択される、請求項12の使用。
- 前記少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルは、中鎖トリグリセリド、ココナッツ油、ココナッツミルクパウダー、ココナッツ分留油、単離ヘキサン酸、単離オクタン酸、単離デカン酸、エトキシ化トリグリセリド、そのエノントリグリセリド誘導体、そのアルデヒドトリグリセリド誘導体、そのモノグリセリド誘導体、そのジグリセリド誘導体、そのトリグリセリド誘導体、またはそのアルキルエステルから構成される、請求項12または13の使用。
- 前記組成物は、アミノ酸、アミノ酸代謝物、ビタミン、ミネラル、ココナッツミルクパウダー、電解質、NADH、テトラヒドロビオプテリン、アルファケトグルタル酸、アルファリポ酸、栄養的補助因子、ベータメチルベータヒドロキシ酪酸カルシウム、アルギニンアルファケトグルタレート、Rアルファリポ酸ナトリウム、チアミン、リボフラビン、ナイアシン、ピリドキシン、アスコルビン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸カリウム、アセスルファムK、アスパルテーム、キサンタンガム、およびそれらの組合せから構成されるグループから選択される少なくとも1個の付加的な成分を更に含む、請求項12乃至14のいずれか一項の使用。
- 前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ナトリウム塩およびベータヒドロキシ酪酸カリウム塩であり、
前記少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルおよびベータヒドロキシ酪酸塩混合物は、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸塩と中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルの比が1:1である
請求項12乃至15のいずれか一項の使用。 - 前記組成物は、11gのベータヒドロキシ酪酸ナトリウムと、7.1gのベータヒドロキシ酪酸カリウムと、26gの中鎖トリグリセリド油を含む、請求項12乃至16のいずれか一項の使用。
- 前記薬剤が哺乳類の肥満治療用である、請求項12乃至17のいずれか一項の使用。
- 前記薬剤が哺乳類の食欲抑制および減量促進の少なくともいずれかを行なう、請求項12乃至18のいずれか一項の使用。
- 前記哺乳類はヒトである、請求項12乃至19のいずれか一項の使用。
- 前記哺乳類は非ヒトである、請求項12乃至19のいずれか一項の使用。
- 哺乳類の食欲抑制用、減量促進用、または肥満治療用の薬剤を調製するための請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項の組成物の使用。
- 前記薬剤は、哺乳類の食欲を抑制するために使用される、請求項22の使用。
- 前記薬剤は哺乳類の減量を促進するために使用される、請求項22または23の使用。
- 少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルと、少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物を含み、
前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸前駆物質またはそれらの組合せから構成され、
前記少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルと前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物が、少なくとも240分間、哺乳類にケトーシスを促進し維持するための有効量含まれる、哺乳類の食欲抑制用、減量促進用、または肥満治療用の組成物。 - 少なくとも1個の中鎖脂肪酸またはそのエステルと、少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物を含み、前記少なくとも1個のベータヒドロキシ酪酸化合物は、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸塩混合物から構成される、哺乳類の食欲抑制用、減量促進用、または肥満治療用の組成物。
- 前記ベータヒドロキシ酪酸塩混合物が、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸ナトリウム塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸カリウム塩、ベータヒドロキシ酪酸カルシウム塩、またはベータヒドロキシ酪酸マグネシウム塩のうちの2つ以上を含む、請求項26の組成物。
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| US201361803203P | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | |
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| US201461926664P | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | |
| US61/926,664 | 2014-01-13 | ||
| PCT/US2014/031237 WO2014153416A1 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Compositions and methods for producing elevated and sustained ketosis |
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| SG (2) | SG10201808690PA (ja) |
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| GB201206192D0 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-05-23 | Tdeltas Ltd | Ketone bodies and ketone body esters and for maintaining or improving muscle power output |
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