JP6449791B2 - クロロアルカンの製造方法 - Google Patents
クロロアルカンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6449791B2 JP6449791B2 JP2015561746A JP2015561746A JP6449791B2 JP 6449791 B2 JP6449791 B2 JP 6449791B2 JP 2015561746 A JP2015561746 A JP 2015561746A JP 2015561746 A JP2015561746 A JP 2015561746A JP 6449791 B2 JP6449791 B2 JP 6449791B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chlorination
- dehydrochlorination
- trichloropropane
- reactor
- pentachloropropane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 title description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- FTCVHAQNWWBTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentachloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl FTCVHAQNWWBTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- GRSQYISVQKPZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl GRSQYISVQKPZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 lanthanum halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BUQMVYQMVLAYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl BUQMVYQMVLAYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008648 triflates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 22
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- FEKGWIHDBVDVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrachloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl FEKGWIHDBVDVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZAIDIVBQUMFXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C(Cl)Cl ZAIDIVBQUMFXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- LIPPKMMVZOHCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl LIPPKMMVZOHCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- AVGQTJUPLKNPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloropropane Chemical compound CCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl AVGQTJUPLKNPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-Trichloropropane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)CCl CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical class CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OPIPOVICJAKBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexachloropropane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OPIPOVICJAKBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GUHXHUUEEVFHIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrachloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl GUHXHUUEEVFHIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBEAZDGZMVABIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexachloropropane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl BBEAZDGZMVABIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACRCPUSWTCXAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClC(=CC)Cl.ClC(=CC)Cl ACRCPUSWTCXAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012045 crude solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYVBINGWVJJDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(hexadecyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RYVBINGWVJJDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/07—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/013—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
- C07C17/06—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens combined with replacement of hydrogen atoms by halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/013—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
- C07C17/04—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/10—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/25—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
それまでの所望の選択性をもたせつつ、反応器の占有時間を最小化することができ、例えば、反応器占有時間を20時間未満、又は15時間未満、又は10時間未満、又は5時間未満、又は4,3,2、さらには1時間未満とすることが可能である。反応器は、回分式反応器、半回分式反応器、又は内部冷却用コイル付き連続撹拌槽型オートクレーブ反応器などの好適な液相反応器であってよい。気液開放槽又は容器が続いたシェル・アンド・チューブ多管式熱交換器(shell and multitube exchanger)を使用することもできる。
1,1,2−トリクロロプロパンからの1,1−ジクロロプロペンの調製
丸底フラスコに1,1,2−トリクロロプロパン(40.7g)及びベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(1.97g)を投入して70℃まで加熱し、次いで、水溶性苛性溶液(5.0N、60mL)を投入する。4時間後、溶液を室温まで冷却する。各相に分離したら水相を等容量の塩化メチレンで抽出する。有機相を合わせ、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させる。乾燥粗溶液は1,1,−ジクロロプロペンを含有しており、塩化メチレンに溶解させてGC及びNMR分光分析法(24.5g、収率80.6%)で測定する。1H NMR(CDCl3、500MHz):ppm=5.90(q、1H)、1.76(d、3H)。
1,1−ジクロロプロペンからの1,1,1,2−テトラクロロプロパンの調製
Parr社製100mL容器に実施例1で得た、1,1−ジクロロプロペン(24.5g)を含有する乾燥させた粗生成物混合物を投入し密封する。反応器にCl2(N2中30v/v%、200sccm)を供給しつつ、反応器を125psigまで加圧し50℃まで加熱する。90分後に塩素流を停止させ、反応器を室温及び大気圧に戻す。粗反応混合物をGCで分析すると、混合物は1,1,1,2−テトラクロロプロパン84.0%、1,1,1,2,2−ペンタクロロプロパン6.6%、1,1−ジクロロプロペン6.0%、及び残部である不明な低級副生成物で構成されることが示される。粗反応混合物を水溶性炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和し、溶解した残留塩素を除去して硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させる。その粗物質を真空蒸留(24torr、59℃)により精製し、1,1,1,2−テトラクロロプロパン(19.7g、収率48.9%)を得る。1H NMR(CDCl3、500MHz):ppm=4.60(q、1H)、1.85(d、3H)。13C NMR(CDCl3、500MHz):ppm=101.67、68.46、21.46。GC−MS:M+=145,109,83,75、63。
1,1,1,2−テトラクロロプロパンからの1,1,2−トリクロロプロペンの調製
丸底フラスコに1,1,1,2−テトラクロロプロパン(18.0g)及びベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(1.84g)を投入して70℃まで加熱し、次いで、水溶性苛性溶液(5.0N、20mL)を投入する。溶液を24時間撹拌した後、室温まで冷却する。各相に分離したら水相を等容量の塩化メチレンで抽出する。有機相を合わせて硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた後ろ過する。乾燥させた粗液体を減圧下で濃縮し、その後、1H NMR及びGCにより分析し、主生成物として含有される1,1,2−トリクロロプロペンを測定する。1H NMR(CDCl3、500MHz):ppm=2.28(s、3H)。この生成混合物は、さらなる精製に供せずに、次の実施例4で使用する。
1,1,2−トリクロロプロペンからの1,1,1,2,2−ペンタクロロプロパンの調製
実施例3で得た粗生成混合物を分子篩を用いて乾燥させ、Parr社製100mL容器に投入し密封する。反応器にCl2(N2中30v/v%、200sccm)を供給しつつ、反応器をCl2(N2中30v/v%、200sccm)とともに125psigまで加圧し50℃まで加熱する。90分後に塩素流を停止させ、反応器を室温及び大気圧に戻す。粗反応混合物を水溶性炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和した後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させる。溶媒を気化させて粗物質を精製し、白色固体の1,1,1,2,2−ペンタクロロプロパン(3.8g、収率21.5%)を得る。1H NMR(CDCl3、500MHz):ppm=2.51(s)。13C NMR(CDCl3、500MHz):ppm=104.81、95.02、33.11。GC−MS:M+=181,143,97。この特定の実施例において選択性は高いが、その収量は生成物の揮発性ゆえに低いと考えられる。収量は、この揮発性物質を収容する特別な取扱い技術があれば改善することができる。
1,1−ジクロロプロペンからの1,1,1,2,2−ペンタクロロプロパンの調製
Parr社製300mL容器に1,1−ジクロロプロペン(3.4g)、塩化メチレン(50mL)、及び塩化アルミニウム(0.1g)を含有する、実施例1で得た乾燥粗生成物混合物を投入し、密封する。Cl2(N2中30v/v%、50sccm)を反応器に供給しつつ、反応器をCl2(N2中30v/v%、200sccm)とともに125psigまで加圧し70℃まで加熱する。20分後、反応混合物をGCで分析したところ、1,1,1,2,2−ペンタクロロプロパン68.2%及び1,1,1,2,2,3−ヘキサクロロプロパン24.2%、さらに残部である低級塩素化プロパンで構成されていることがわかった。
1,1,1,2‐テトラクロロプロパンからの1,1,1,2,2‐ペンタクロロプロパンの調製
Parr社製300mL容器に1,1,1,2‐テトラクロロプロパン(2.94g)、塩化メチレン(50mL)塩化第二鉄(0.13g)を投入し密封する。反応器にCl2(N2中30v/v%、50sccm)を供給しつつ、反応器をCl2(N2中30v/v%、200sccm)とともに125psigまで加圧し70℃まで加熱する。60分後、反応混合物をGCで分析したところ、その構成は未反応1,1,1,2‐テトラクロロプロパン(出発原料)77.9%、1,1,1,2,2‐ペンタクロロプロパン13.4%、及び1,1,1,2,2,3‐ヘキサクロロプロパン4.3%、さらに残部である低級塩素化プロパンであった。
(態様)
(態様1)
炭素原子3〜6個を有するとともにビシナル塩素原子を含む1種以上のトリクロロアルカンからテトラクロロアルカン又はペンタクロロアルカンを製造する方法であって、トリクロロアルカンを脱塩化水素化することを含む、方法。
(態様2)
前記トリクロロアルカンを苛性物の存在下で脱塩化水素化する、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様3)
前記ビシナル塩素原子が、前記トリクロロアルカンの第1及び第2炭素原子上にある、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様4)
前記トリクロロアルカンが、1,1,2‐トリクロロプロパンを含む、態様3に記載の方法。
(態様5)
前記トリクロロアルカンをジクロロアルカンのイオン性塩素化によりその場で製造する、態様1又は4に記載の方法。
(態様6)
前記ジクロロアルカンが、1,2‐ジクロロプロパンを含む、態様5に記載の方法。
(態様7)
前記脱塩化水素化の生成物流を順次塩素化、及び/又はさらなる脱塩化水素化ステップに供することをさらに含む、態様1又は4に記載の方法。
(態様8)
前記トリクロロアルカンの前記脱塩化水素化後に塩素化ステップ及び脱塩化水素化ステップを交互に行う、態様7に記載の方法。
(態様9)
前記塩素化ステップを溶媒中で実施する、態様7又は8に記載の方法。
(態様10)
前記溶媒が、塩化メチレン、四塩化炭素、及び/又は1,1,2,3‐テトラクロロプロパンを含む、態様9に記載の方法。
(態様11)
前記塩素化ステップを、AlCl 3 、I 2 、FeCl 3 、硫黄、五塩化アンチモン、三塩化ホウ素、1種以上のランタンハロゲン化物、1種以上の金属トリフラート、又はこれらの組み合わせを含むイオン性塩素化触媒の存在下で実施する、態様7、8、9又は10に記載の方法。
(態様12)
前記イオン性塩素化触媒が、AlCl 3 を含む、態様11に記載の方法。
(態様13)
前記第1及び/又はさらなる脱塩化水素化(複数可)を、苛性物、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、又はこれらの組み合わせを使用して液相で実施する、態様1、4、7又は8に記載の方法。
(態様14)
前記第1及び/又はさらなる脱塩化水素化(複数可)を、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリドを含む1種以上の相間移動触媒の存在下で実施する、態様13に記載の方法。
(態様15)
生成された前記ペンタクロロアルカンが1,1,1,2,2‐ペンタクロロプロパンを含む、態様1、4又は6に記載の方法。
Claims (10)
- 1,1,2‐トリクロロプロパンから1,1,1,2,2‐ペンタクロロプロパンを製造する方法であって、前記1,1,2‐トリクロロプロパンを脱塩化水素化すること、並びに前記脱塩化水素化の生成物流を順次以下のステップi)〜iii):
i)塩素化ステップ、
ii)塩素化ステップ、及びさらなる塩素化ステップ、または、
iii)塩素化ステップ、さらなる脱塩化水素化ステップ、及びさらなる塩素化ステップ、
のいずれか1つに供することを含む、方法。 - 前記1,1,2‐トリクロロプロパンを、苛性物の存在下で脱塩化水素化する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1,1,2‐トリクロロプロパンを、ジクロロアルカンのイオン性塩素化によりその場で製造する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1,1,2‐トリクロロプロパンの脱塩化水素化後に、前記ステップiii)を行う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記塩素化ステップ及び/又は前記さらなる塩素化ステップを溶媒中で実施する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒が、塩化メチレン、四塩化炭素、及び/又は1,1,2,3‐テトラクロロプロパンを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記塩素化ステップ及び/又は前記さらなる塩素化ステップを、AlCl3、I2、FeCl3、硫黄、五塩化アンチモン、三塩化ホウ素、1種以上のランタンハロゲン化物、1種以上の金属トリフラート、又はこれらの組み合わせを含むイオン性塩素化触媒の存在下で実施する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン性塩素化触媒が、AlCl3を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記脱塩化水素化及び/又は前記さらなる脱塩化水素化ステップを、苛性物を使用して液相で実施する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記脱塩化水素化及び/又は前記さらなる脱塩化水素化ステップを、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリドを含む1種以上の相間移動触媒の存在下で実施する、請求項1に記載の方法。
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| JP5871633B2 (ja) | 2012-01-24 | 2016-03-01 | 関東電化工業株式会社 | ビス(1,1−ジクロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル)エーテルおよびその製造方法 |
| WO2014046970A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Process for the production of chlorinated propenes |
| WO2014046977A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Process for the production of chlorinated propenes |
| CN104718020A (zh) | 2012-09-30 | 2015-06-17 | 陶氏环球技术有限公司 | 堰式骤冷器和并入所述堰式骤冷器的工艺 |
| JP6363610B2 (ja) | 2012-10-26 | 2018-07-25 | ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー | 混合器およびそれを組み込んだプロセス |
| EP2935165A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2015-10-28 | Blue Cube IP LLC | Process for the production of chlorinated propenes |
| US9475740B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-10-25 | Blue Cube Ip Llc | Process for the production of chlorinated propenes |
| WO2014134233A2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for the production of chlorinated propenes |
| CN105008315A (zh) | 2013-02-28 | 2015-10-28 | 蓝立方知识产权有限责任公司 | 用于生产氯化丙烷的方法 |
| CN105026348A (zh) | 2013-03-09 | 2015-11-04 | 蓝立方知识产权有限责任公司 | 用于生产氯化烷烃的方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201480010177.8A patent/CN105026348A/zh active Pending
- 2014-03-07 WO PCT/US2014/022164 patent/WO2014164368A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-03-07 CA CA2903760A patent/CA2903760C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-07 JP JP2015561746A patent/JP6449791B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-07 EP EP14713730.1A patent/EP2964597B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-03-07 US US14/773,833 patent/US9403741B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2964597A1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105026348A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
| CA2903760A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
| JP2016509072A (ja) | 2016-03-24 |
| US20160023967A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
| EP2964597B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
| WO2014164368A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
| US9403741B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
| CA2903760C (en) | 2018-02-20 |
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