JP6445591B2 - シロリムス及びその誘導体の複合体、それらの調製方法ならびにそれらを含有する医薬組成物 - Google Patents
シロリムス及びその誘導体の複合体、それらの調製方法ならびにそれらを含有する医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6445591B2 JP6445591B2 JP2016569114A JP2016569114A JP6445591B2 JP 6445591 B2 JP6445591 B2 JP 6445591B2 JP 2016569114 A JP2016569114 A JP 2016569114A JP 2016569114 A JP2016569114 A JP 2016569114A JP 6445591 B2 JP6445591 B2 JP 6445591B2
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- Prior art keywords
- sirolimus
- complex
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- polyvinylpyrrolidone
- psoriasis
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Description
本発明は、活性化合物としてシロリムス又はそれらの誘導体を含む、制御された粒子サイズ、増加した見かけの溶解度及び増加した溶出速度を有する安定な複合体であって、腎移植を受けた患者における臓器拒絶反応の予防に、乾癬、結節性硬化症に関連した顔面血管線維腫(facial angiofibromas)、バート・ホッグ・デュベ症候群(Birt−Hogg−Dube Syndrome)に見られる線維毛包腫(fibrofolliculomas)、慢性びらん性口腔扁平苔癬、早期皮膚T細胞リンパ腫の治療、自己免疫アクティブ前部ぶどう膜炎(Autoimmune Active Anterior Uveitis)、ドライアイ症候群、加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、非感染性ぶどう膜炎、毛細血管拡張症、炎症性皮膚疾患(乾癬及び扁平紅色苔癬を含む皮膚炎)、先天性爪甲硬厚症の治療に、及び血管新生経路の抑制に有用である複合体を対象とする。より具体的には、本発明の複合体は、増加した見かけの溶解度、透過性、ならびに、投与量の減少を可能にすることになる24時間で著しく向上された曝露、より速いtmax、より高いCmax及びより高いトラフ濃度を含む強化された生物学的性能を有する。さらに、本発明の複合体は、経皮及び他の局所適用のための液体ベースの製剤の開発を可能にする、再分散溶液として例外的な安定性を有する。本発明はまた、本発明に係る複合体を処方し及び製造する方法、それを含有する医薬組成物、その使用、ならびに複合体及びその組成物を使用する治療の方法に関する。
シロリムスは、ストレプトマイセス・ハイグロスコピカス(Streptomyces hygroscopicus)によって産生される大環状ラクトンである。シロリムス(ラパマイシンとしても知られる)の化学名は、(3S,6R,7E,9R,10R,12R,14S,15E,17E,19E,21S,23S,26R,27R,34aS)9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34,34a−ヘキサデカヒドロ−9,27−ジヒドロキシ−3−[(1R)−2[(1S,3R,4R)−4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシシクロヘキシル]−1−メチルエチル]−10,21−ジメトキシ6,8,12,14,20,26−ヘキサメチル−23,27−エポキシ−3H−ピリド[2,1−c][1,4]オキサアザシクロヘントリコンチン1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)−ペントンである。その分子式はC51H79NO13であり、その分子量は914.2である。シロリムスの構造式を以下に示す。
本明細書中に開示されるのは、安定な複合体であって、以下、シロリムス、その塩又はそれらの誘導体から選ばれる活性化合物、ならびにポリビニルカプロラクタム−ポリ酢酸ビニル−ポリエチレングリコールグラフト共重合体;ポロキサマー;ポリビニルピロリドン;ビニルピロリドンと酢酸ビニルの共重合体;及びポリ(マレイン酸−コ−メチルビニルエーテル)から選ばれる少なくとも1つの複合化剤、好ましくはポリビニルピロリドン、を含み、以下の特性:
a)50nmと600nmとの間、好ましくは50nm及び200nmとの間の範囲の粒子サイズ;
b)生理学的関連媒体(physiological relevant media)に瞬時に再分散可能である
c)固体形態で及びコロイド溶液及び/又は分散液で少なくとも3ヶ月安定である;
d)少なくとも3ヶ月間の期間に低下しない、少なくとも2.0×10-6cm/sのPAMPA透過性を有する;
e)特徴的な赤外線(ATR)及び/又はラマン吸収ピーク/バンドを有する;
f)該複合体が減少した摂食/絶食効果(fed/fasted effect)を有する;
g)該複合体が、投与量の減少を可能にすることになる、24時間で、著しく向上された曝露、より速いtmax、より高いCmax及びより高いトラフ濃度を有する、
h)該複合体が作用の発現を速くする;及び
i)該複合体が液体形態での処方の安定性に基づく経皮及び他の局所適用のための液体ベースの製剤の開発の可能性を有する、
の少なくとも1つを有することを特徴とする、複合体である。
a.5〜50重量%のシロリムス、その塩、又はそれらの誘導体;
b.10〜80重量%のポリビニルピロリドン;及び
c.1〜50重量%のラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、
を含む、安定な複合体であって、ここで、
該複合体は50nmと600nmとの間の範囲の制御された粒子サイズを有し;かつ、該複合体は、製粉方法によって、又は高圧均質化方法、カプセル化方法及び固体分散方法によっては得られないが、それは混合方法、好ましい連続フロー混合方法によって得られる。
S. Bendelsら(Pharmaceutical research、23(2006)pp 2525)に基づく修正を加えて、M. Kansiら(Journal of medicinal chemistry、41,(1998)pp 1007)によって記載されたように、PAMPA透過性の測定を行った。参照化合物又は市販薬を含む試料は、肉眼で見える結晶の懸濁液であったが、新規な複合体の試料は乳白色のコロイド溶液であった。PVDF膜(ミリポア(Millipore)、USA)によって支持された20%の大豆レシチンを含むドデカンからなる人工膜をこえて96ウェルプレートアッセイで、透過性を測定した。レシーバー区画は、1%のドデシル硫酸ナトリウムを添加したリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(pH7.0)であった。アッセイを室温で行った;インキュベーション時間は1〜24時間であった。レシーバー区画内の濃度をUV−VIS分光光度計(Thermo Scientific Genesys S10)によって決定した。
固体形態及び再分散コロイド溶液を、4℃、室温又は40℃、75%の相対湿度で3ヶ月間まで安定性試験に供した。示された時点で再分散された固体は、いずれの保存条件下においてもPAMPA透過性の変化を示さなかった(図3)。再分散コロイドは全ての条件下において1ヶ月間までPAMPA透過性の有意な変化を示さず、さらに4℃又は室温で3ヶ月間まで、変化は観察されなかった(図4)。
小動物におけるイン・ビボPK試験
雄のWistarラット(250〜270g)を、一晩の絶食後に食道胃管栄養法(esophageal gavage technique)を介して1度、被験物質又は参照物質のいずれかで経口的に処理した(1.0mg/kg)。被験又は参照物質の経口投与の前、ならびに0.5、1、2、3、4、6、8、24、及び48時間後に、全血を伏在静脈からヘパリン化チューブに採取した(各チューブに約0.2mL)。全血試料を分析までマイナス20℃で保存した。シロリムス濃度を全血試料からLC−MS/MS法によって決定した。
複合体シロリムス調製物の医薬品中間体(intermediate drug product)の製造
固体複合体シロリムス調製物、ならびに市販の賦形剤である、75%重量%のラクトース一水和物及び25重量%の微結晶セルロースからなるCellactose(登録商標)80を、0.5及び2.0 mgの強度のブラケッティング(bracketing)範囲で混合することによって、医薬品中間体を製造した。0.5mgの強度を有する医薬品中間体の製造のために、9.23%重量%の固体複合体シロリムス調製物及び89.77%重量%のCellactose(登録商標)80を混合し、さらに2.0mgの強度のために、1.67%重量%の固体複合体シロリムス調製物及び97.33%重量%のCellactose(登録商標)80をそれぞれ混合した。両方の粉末混合物を1%重量%のステアリン酸マグネシウムで潤滑させ、そして「1」サイズの硬ゼラチンカプセルに充填した。粉末混合物は良好な流動性を示した(USP<1174>及びPh.Eur. 2.9.16)。
溶出試験を、120rpm及び37℃でパドル法(Vankel VK7000)によって行った。溶出媒体は、(FDAによって推奨される)0.4%のSLSを有する蒸留水であった。シロリムスの濃度を、1μm孔径のシリンジフィルターでろ過した後、279nmの波長でUV−VIS分光光度法によって決定した。医薬品中間体からの複合体シロリムスの完全な溶出を10分以内に観察した(図7)。
局所投与のためのゲル調製物を、新規な複合体シロリムス調製物を用いて開発した。該ゲルを、連続撹拌下で以下の成分の逐次添加によって調製した。1.800gのグリセロール、2.250gの1mg/mlソルビン酸溶液、3.828gの蒸留水、0.045gのCarbopol CP980(固体として)、0.180gの1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液、及び、活性含量のために10mg/gの濃度で蒸留水中に再分散された新規な複合体シロリムス調製物の0.900g。
Claims (20)
- a)シロリムス又はその塩の群から選択される活性化合物;
b)複合化剤(complexing agent)としてのポリビニルピロリドン;並びに
c)薬学的に許容される賦形剤としてラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、
を含む安定な複合体であって、
生理学的関連媒体(physiological relevant media)に即時に再分散可能であり、かつ以下の特性:
a)50nmと600nmとの間の範囲の粒子サイズを有する;及び
b)少なくとも1ヶ月間に亘って少なくとも2.0×10-6cm/sのPAMPA透過性を有する、を有し、
ここで、前記ポリビニルピロリドンが、PVP40、PVPK90、PVP10、及びPVPK12からなる群より選択される、複合体。 - 前記粒子サイズが50nmと200nmとの間の範囲である、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記複合化剤がポリビニルピロリドンである、請求項1又は2に記載の複合体。
- 1又は複数の追加の活性薬剤をさらに含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
- 前記追加の活性薬剤が、腎移植を受けた患者における臓器拒絶反応の予防に、乾癬、結節性硬化症に関連した顔面血管線維腫(facial angiofibromas)、バート・ホッグ・デュベ症候群(Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome)に見られる線維毛包腫(fibrofolliculomas)、慢性びらん性口腔扁平苔癬、早期皮膚T細胞リンパ腫、自己免疫アクティブ前部ぶどう膜炎(Autoimmune Active Anterior Uveitis)、ドライアイ症候群、加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、非感染性ぶどう膜炎、毛細血管拡張症、炎症性皮膚疾患(皮膚炎、乾癬、扁平紅色苔癬)、先天性爪甲硬厚症の治療に、ならびに血管新生経路抑制に有用な薬剤の群から選択される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
- ポリビニルピロリドンである複合化剤、及びラウリル硫酸ナトリウムである薬学的に許容される賦形剤を、複合体の総重量に基づいて1.0重量%から95.0重量%の範囲の総量で含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
- 薬学的に許容される溶媒中の、シロリムス又はその塩と、複合化剤としてのポリビニルピロリドンとの溶液を、貧溶媒としてラウリル硫酸ナトリウムを含有する水溶液と連続流混合するステップを含むと共に、前記ポリビニルピロリドンが、PVP40、PVPK90、PVP10、及びPVPK12からなる群より選択される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の複合体の調製方法。
- 連続フロー装置で行われる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記連続フロー装置がマイクロ流体装置である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記薬学的に許容される溶媒が、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n−プロパノール、アセトン、アセトニトリル、ジメチルスルホキシド、テトラヒドロフラン、及びそれらの組み合わせの群から選択される、請求項7から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記薬学的に許容される溶媒がメタノールである、請求項7から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒及び水性溶媒が互いに混和性であり、かつ、該水性溶媒が最終溶液の0.1から99.9重量%を占める、請求項7から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 薬学的に許容される担体とともに、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の複合体を含有する医薬組成物。
- 経口、経肺、直腸、結腸、非経口、嚢内、膣内、腹腔内、眼内、耳内、局所、頬側、経鼻、又は局所投与に適している、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 経口及び局所投与に適している、請求項13又は14に記載の医薬組成物。
- 腎移植を受けた患者における臓器拒絶反応の予防における、乾癬、結節性硬化症に関連した顔面血管線維腫、バート・ホッグ・デュベ症候群に見られる線維毛包腫、慢性びらん性口腔扁平苔癬、早期皮膚T細胞リンパ腫、自己免疫アクティブ前部ぶどう膜炎、ドライアイ症候群、加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、非感染性ぶどう膜炎、毛細血管拡張症、炎症性皮膚疾患(皮膚炎、乾癬、扁平紅色苔癬)、先天性爪甲硬厚症の治療における、及び血管新生経路抑制における使用のための、請求項13から15のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- ラパミューンと比較してシロリムスの治療上有効な投与量を減少させるための、請求項13から16のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 腎移植を受けた患者における臓器拒絶反応の予防のための、乾癬、結節性硬化症に関連した顔面血管線維腫、バート・ホッグ・デュベ症候群に見られる線維毛包腫、慢性びらん性口腔扁平苔癬、早期皮膚T細胞リンパ腫、自己免疫アクティブ前部ぶどう膜炎、ドライアイ症候群、加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、非感染性ぶどう膜炎、毛細血管拡張症、炎症性皮膚疾患(皮膚炎、乾癬、扁平紅色苔癬)、先天性爪甲硬厚症の治療のための、及び血管新生経路抑制のための薬剤の製造における、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の複合体の使用。
- 以下、
a)10〜40重量%のシロリムス又はその塩;
b)20〜80重量%のポリビニルピロリドン;及び
c)5〜50重量%のラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、
を含む安定な複合体であって、
50nmと600nmとの間の範囲の制御された粒子サイズを有し、
ここで、前記ポリビニルピロリドンが、PVP40、PVPK90、PVP10、及びPVPK12からなる群より選択される、複合体。 - 前記粒子サイズが50nmと200nmとの間である、請求項19に記載の複合体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU1400075A HUP1400075A2 (hu) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Sirolimus és származékainak komplexei, elõállítása és gyógyszerészeti kompozíciói |
| HUP1400075 | 2014-02-14 | ||
| PCT/IB2015/051086 WO2015121836A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-02-13 | Complexes of sirolimus and its derivatives, process for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
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| US10376501B2 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2019-08-13 | Druggability Technologies Ip Holdco Limited | Complexes of lumacaftor and its salts and derivatives, process for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
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| HUP1600271A2 (hu) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-10-30 | Druggability Tech Ip Holdco Ltd | Ivacaftor és Lumacaftor sóinak és származékainak komplexei, eljárás azok elõállítására és azok gyógyszerészetileg elfogadható készítményei |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| ES2784843T3 (es) | 2020-10-01 |
| EP3104844A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| US20170165237A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| AU2015216631B2 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
| JP2017505822A (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
| HK1231416A1 (zh) | 2017-12-22 |
| HUE048801T2 (hu) | 2020-11-30 |
| CA2939602A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| WO2015121836A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| IL247239A0 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
| HUP1400075A2 (hu) | 2015-08-28 |
| RU2016136697A3 (ja) | 2018-10-05 |
| AU2015216631A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
| EP3104844B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
| UA120508C2 (uk) | 2019-12-26 |
| RU2016136697A (ru) | 2018-03-19 |
| PL3104844T3 (pl) | 2020-10-19 |
| CN106456780A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
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