JP6325667B2 - オリゴヌクレオチドを用いた生体分子分析方法及び装置 - Google Patents
オリゴヌクレオチドを用いた生体分子分析方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6806—Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6834—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
- C12Q1/6837—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Description
逆プライマー:5’−P−3’(VII)
Claims (15)
- (a)(i)分析対象生体試料から標的タンパク質の含まれたタンパク質試料を取得し、取得されたタンパク質試料を、該タンパク質試料中の標的タンパク質に特異的に結合するリガンドにオリゴヌクレオチドが連結された分析リガンドと反応させて、標的タンパク質−分析リガンド複合体のみを分離して得、(ii)前記生体試料と同じ生体試料から標的核酸の含まれた核酸試料を取得し、取得された核酸試料を、該核酸試料中の標的核酸に特異的に結合する上流オリゴヌクレオチド及び下流オリゴヌクレオチドと反応させてハイブリダイゼーションさせた後、上流オリゴヌクレオチドと下流オリゴヌクレオチドとの間の分離された領域を連結させて完全な二重鎖核酸を得る段階と、
(b)前記複合体と前記二重鎖核酸とを混合する段階と、
(c)前記混合物から前記複合体のオリゴヌクレオチドと前記二重鎖核酸を同時に検出する段階とを含んでなることを特徴とする、生体試料中の標的タンパク質と標的核酸の同時分析方法。 - 前記標的核酸は、RNAを逆転写して得たcDNA、ゲノムDNA、及び重硫酸ナトリウム(sodium bisulfate)処理されたゲノムDNAよりなる群から選ばれた1つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記標的核酸が非変異(野生型(wild type))標的核酸、変異(mutant)標的核酸またはメチル化標的核酸であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記リガンドが抗体、ペプチドまたはアプタマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記(c)段階は、
(c−1)前記混合物で前記複合体のオリゴヌクレオチドと前記二重鎖核酸を同時に増幅する段階、及び
(c−2)前記複合体のオリゴヌクレオチドの増幅物と前記二重鎖核酸の増幅物を同時に検出する段階によって行われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。 - (c−1)段階は、前記複合体のオリゴヌクレオチドと前記二重鎖核酸が、同じ配列の順方向プライマーが結合する領域及び同じ配列の逆方向プライマーが結合する領域を有することにより、1組の順方向プライマーと逆方向プライマーで行われることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記複合体のオリゴヌクレオチドには、前記リガンドが特異的に結合する標的タンパク質を指示してその標的タンパク質を識別することを可能にする領域が存在し、
前記二重鎖核酸には、前記上流・下流オリゴヌクレオチドが特異的に結合する標的核酸を指示してその標的核酸を識別することを可能にする領域が存在し、
前記(c−2)段階は、前記増幅物から前記標的タンパク質の識別領域と前記標的核酸の識別領域を同時に検出することにより行われることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記順方向プライマー及び前記逆方向プライマーのいずれか1つは検出シグナルを発生させるプライマーであり、
前記(c−2)段階は前記増幅物から前記検出シグナルを検出して行われることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 検出シグナルを発生させるプライマーは順方向プライマーであることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記複合体を構成する前記分析リガンドのオリゴヌクレオチドは、順方向プライマーが結合する領域、逆方向プライマーが結合する領域、及びこれらの領域の間にリガンドが特異的に結合する標的タンパク質を指示してそのタンパク質を識別することを可能にする領域を含み、
前記二重鎖核酸を構成する前記上流オリゴヌクレオチドは、順方向プライマーが結合する領域と、該領域の下流で標的核酸に特異的にハイブリダイゼーションする領域を含み、
前記二重鎖核酸を構成する前記下流オリゴヌクレオチドは、前記上流オリゴヌクレオチドの特異的ハイブリダイゼーション領域が認知する標的核酸領域の下流を認知してハイブリダイゼーションする領域と、該ハイブリダイゼーション領域の下流で逆方向プライマーが結合する領域とを含み、
前記上流・下流オリゴヌクレオチドが特異的に結合する標的核酸を指示してその標的核酸を識別することを可能にする領域が、前記上流オリゴヌクレオチドの順方向プライマー結合領域とハイブリダイゼーション領域との間、または前記下流オリゴヌクレオチドのハイブリダイゼーション領域と逆方向プライマー結合領域との間に存在し、
前記複合体のオリゴヌクレオチドと前記二重鎖核酸の上流・下流オリゴヌクレオチドは、同じ配列の順方向プライマーが結合する領域と、同じ配列の逆方向プライマーが結合する領域とを有し、
これにより、
前記(c)段階は、
(c−i)前記混合物で前記複合体のオリゴヌクレオチドと前記二重鎖核酸を1組の順方向プライマー及び逆方向プライマーで同時に増幅する段階と、
(c−ii)前記複合体のオリゴヌクレオチドの増幅物と前記二重鎖核酸の増幅物から前記標的タンパク質識別領域と標的核酸識別領域を同時に検出する段階とを含んでなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記順方向プライマーは、検出シグナルを発生させるプライマーであり、
前記(c−ii)段階における前記標的タンパク質識別領域と標的核酸識別領域の同時検出は、前記検出シグナルを検出することにより行われることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記(c−ii)検出段階は、
前記標的タンパク質の識別領域に相補的な捕捉プローブ、及び前記標的核酸の識別領域に相補的な配列を有する捕捉プローブが固着されたマイクロアレイに、前記増幅物を処理することにより、捕捉プローブと増幅物とのハイブリダイゼーションを誘導する段階と、
ハイブリダイゼーションされていない増幅物を除去する段階と、
捕捉プローブとハイブリダイゼーションされた増幅物から前記検出シグナルを検出する段階とを含んでなることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記(a)段階の標的核酸は、変異配列が存在するものと推定される標的核酸であり、
前記(a)段階は、前記変異配列に相補的な配列を有する追加の上流オリゴヌクレオチドを前記上流・下流オリゴヌクレオチドと共に前記標的核酸と反応させることにより行われ、
前記(c−i)段階は、前記追加の上流オリゴヌクレオチドに対する追加の順方向プライマーを前記順方向プライマー及び逆方向プライマーと共に添加することにより行われ、
前記追加の上流オリゴヌクレオチドは、順方向プライマーが結合する領域、該領域の下流で標的核酸に特異的にハイブリダイゼーションする領域、及び該ハイブリダイゼーション領域の下流で前記変異配列に相補的な配列を含み、
前記追加の順方向プライマーは、前記順方向プライマーとは異なる配列を有することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記変異配列は1〜3のヌクレオチドからなることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記(a)段階の標的核酸は、メチル化された配列が存在するものと推定されるゲノム核酸に二硫化物を処理して得た変形配列を有する標的核酸であり、
前記(a)段階は、前記変形配列に特異的に結合するハイブリダイゼーション領域を有する追加の上流オリゴヌクレオチドを前記上流・下流オリゴヌクレオチドと共に前記標的核酸と反応させることにより行われ、
前記(c)段階は、前記追加の上流オリゴヌクレオチドに対する追加の順方向プライマーを前記順方向プライマー及び逆方向プライマーと共に添加することにより行われ、
前記追加の上流オリゴヌクレオチドは、順方向プライマーが結合する領域、該領域の下流で標的核酸に特異的にハイブリダイゼーションする領域、及び該ハイブリダイゼーション領域の下流で前記変形配列に相補的な配列を含み、
前記追加の順方向プライマーは、前記順方向プライマーとは異なる配列を有することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
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