JP6389219B2 - 3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ - Google Patents
3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6389219B2 JP6389219B2 JP2016201759A JP2016201759A JP6389219B2 JP 6389219 B2 JP6389219 B2 JP 6389219B2 JP 2016201759 A JP2016201759 A JP 2016201759A JP 2016201759 A JP2016201759 A JP 2016201759A JP 6389219 B2 JP6389219 B2 JP 6389219B2
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- Prior art keywords
- connector
- blood
- pump
- dialysate
- disinfection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1654—Dialysates therefor
- A61M1/1656—Apparatus for preparing dialysates
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- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/15—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with a cassette forming partially or totally the flow circuit for the treating fluid, e.g. the dialysate fluid circuit or the treating gas circuit
- A61M1/155—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with a cassette forming partially or totally the flow circuit for the treating fluid, e.g. the dialysate fluid circuit or the treating gas circuit with treatment-fluid pumping means or components thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M1/1621—Constructional aspects thereof
- A61M1/1635—Constructional aspects thereof with volume chamber balancing devices between used and fresh dialysis fluid
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- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
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- A61M1/168—Sterilisation or cleaning before or after use
- A61M1/1682—Sterilisation or cleaning before or after use both machine and membrane module, i.e. also the module blood side
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Description
本発明の各種態様は、概して、血液濾過システム、血液濾過透析システム、血漿交換システムなどの、血液透析等の新システムに関する。したがって、本明細書に記載の各種システムおよび方法は血液透析に関連して説明されているが、その他の透析システムおよび/または血液または血漿などのその他の体液を処理可能な体外システムにも適用可能であると理解すべきである。
カセットの別の実施形態を図35Aおよび35Bに示す。図35Aを参照すると、カセット4400は4つ以上の部分を含む。それらの部分は、中央プレートにレーザ溶接された複数カバー4412〜4416を有する中央プレート4410を含む。図34Aで4340として示されるポンププレートではなく、これらの複数カバー4412〜4416が使用される。図35Bを参照すると、中央プレート4410が再度示されている。しかし、本実施形態では、図34Aで4320として示される単一の作動プレートではなく、複数カバー4442〜4444が使用される。図35A〜35Cは一実施形態を示し、他の実施形態では、複数カバーの数は変更可能である。
式1は、測定ガスの体積を変化させることによって生じる温度変化または温度差が最小限であり、システムが略等温であると仮定する。温度変化が相当大きくなることのあるシステムの場合、使用される状態式によって定義されるように、当業者にとって自明である通り、測定流体の温度依存がサブステップ4(482)の体積算出に直接的に組み込まれる場合があると理解される。式1のVFはポンプチャンバ108の内体積を指し、VTはポンプチャンバ108、制御チャンバ110を含むシステムの体積と、測定流体入口ライン130およびシリンダ128に含まれる体積との既知の合計を指す。
Claims (15)
- 血液透析装置における3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタであって、各コネクタは、共通面に配置された第1及び第2の外側叉と、前記共通面の外側に配置された中央叉とを含む3つの平行な叉を備え、前記試薬供給コネクタ及び前記消毒コネクタの前記3つの平行な叉は、当該コネクタの単一の配向においてのみ、前記血液透析装置の接続点の対応する複数の収容穴に接続可能とするように設けられ、
前記試薬供給コネクタは、第1の試薬用の第1の容器の出口に第1の供給ラインを介して流体接続するように設けられた第1の叉であって、前記接続点の対応する収容穴が前記血液透析装置の透析液混合回路の重炭酸塩混合セクションに接続される、前記第1の叉と、
第2の試薬用の第2の容器に第2の供給ラインを介して流体接続するように設けられた第2の叉であって、前記接続点の対応する収容穴が前記透析液混合回路の酸混合セクションに接続される、前記第2の叉と、
前記第1の容器の入口に中央供給ラインを介して流体接続するように設けられた中央叉であって、前記接続点の対応する収容穴が前記透析液混合回路の給水セクションに接続される、前記中央叉とを含み、
前記消毒コネクタは、前記消毒コネクタの前記3つの平行な叉の通路を相互接続するように前記消毒コネクタの前記3つの平行な叉の通路が終端する共通チャンバを備える、3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。 - 前記第1の試薬用の前記第1の容器は、前記血液透析装置用の透析液を生成する際に用いられる重炭酸塩材料を含む、請求項1に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記中央供給ラインは、前記第1の容器に水を供給する給水ラインである、請求項2に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記第1の供給ラインは、前記試薬供給コネクタに重炭酸塩材料と水を供給する重炭酸塩供給ラインである、請求項3に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記第2の供給ラインは、前記試薬供給コネクタに酸材料を供給する酸供給ラインである、請求項1に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記酸供給ラインは、前記第2の容器と接続するように設けられた容器コネクタを含む、請求項5に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記酸供給ラインの前記容器コネクタと着脱可能に係合される酸バッグスパイクをさらに備える請求項6に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記酸バッグスパイクは、前記酸供給ラインの前記容器コネクタに対応する前記酸バッグスパイクの端部に、スパイク部材と一対のスプリングクリップとを含む、請求項7に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記スパイク部材及び前記一対のスプリングクリップは、単一の一体型部品として成形されている、請求項8に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記酸バッグスパイクは、前記酸バッグスパイクにおける流体の流れを遮断するピンチクランプを含む、請求項9に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記スパイク部材及び前記一対のスプリングクリップは、酸供給源に対する前記前記スパイク部材の係合を前記一対のスプリングクリップにより維持可能とするように設けられている、請求項9に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記一対のスプリングクリップは、前記酸供給源に対する前記一対のスプリングクリップ及び前記スパイク部材の係合を解除するように操作可能である、請求項11に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記一対のスプリングクリップは接続バーによって中央部で互いに接合されることにより、前記一対のスプリングクリップと前記接続バーとが「H」状を成している、請求項8に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記一対のスプリングクリップは遠位端に突刺部材を含む、請求項13に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
- 前記接続点の前記複数の収容穴は、それぞれ前記血液透析装置の別々の流ラインと接続されており、前記消毒コネクタは、前記血液透析装置の前記接続点の前記複数の収容穴を相互接続することにより消毒処理中に各流ラインを消毒可能とする、請求項1に記載の3叉試薬供給コネクタ及び3叉消毒コネクタ。
Applications Claiming Priority (28)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/871,680 | 2007-10-12 | ||
| US11/871,680 US8273049B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2007-10-12 | Pumping cassette |
| US11/871,793 | 2007-10-12 | ||
| US11/871,712 US8317492B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2007-10-12 | Pumping cassette |
| US11/871,787 US20080253911A1 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2007-10-12 | Pumping Cassette |
| US11/871,793 US8888470B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2007-10-12 | Pumping cassette |
| US11/871,787 | 2007-10-12 | ||
| US11/871,712 | 2007-10-12 | ||
| US12/038,648 | 2008-02-27 | ||
| US12/038,474 US8491184B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Sensor apparatus systems, devices and methods |
| US12/038,648 US8042563B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Cassette system integrated apparatus |
| US12/038,474 | 2008-02-27 | ||
| US12/199,068 US8562834B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-27 | Modular assembly for a portable hemodialysis system |
| US12/199,176 | 2008-08-27 | ||
| US12/199,166 | 2008-08-27 | ||
| US12/199,055 | 2008-08-27 | ||
| US12/199,077 US9028691B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-27 | Blood circuit assembly for a hemodialysis system |
| US12/199,196 | 2008-08-27 | ||
| US12/198,947 | 2008-08-27 | ||
| US12/199,068 | 2008-08-27 | ||
| US12/199,062 | 2008-08-27 | ||
| US12/198,947 US8863772B2 (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Occluder for a medical infusion system |
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