JP6348120B2 - 副生成ガス、付随ガス、及び/又は生物ガスを利用する方法 - Google Patents
副生成ガス、付随ガス、及び/又は生物ガスを利用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6348120B2 JP6348120B2 JP2015548391A JP2015548391A JP6348120B2 JP 6348120 B2 JP6348120 B2 JP 6348120B2 JP 2015548391 A JP2015548391 A JP 2015548391A JP 2015548391 A JP2015548391 A JP 2015548391A JP 6348120 B2 JP6348120 B2 JP 6348120B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
- C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
- C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
- C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
- C10B55/10—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/344—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using non-catalytic solid particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0211—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0222—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step containing a non-catalytic carbon dioxide reforming step
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0238—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a carbon dioxide reforming step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0855—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electromagnetic heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0861—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by plasma
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Description
特許文献1(JP−56−8408)には、コークス炉ガス及びコンバーターガス(変換器ガス)をH2OとCOが3の割合で混合し、そしてメタン化することが開示されている。このメタンリッチなガスは、更なる処理の後、酸素を加えることによって、CrO−触媒使用下にメタノールに部分的に酸化される。
高炉ガスは、典型的には、40〜70体積%の窒素、好ましくは45〜60体積%の窒素、20〜30体積%の一酸化炭素、20〜25体積%の二酸化炭素、及び2〜4体積%の水素から構成される。
標準条件下におけるガス滞留時間に対する固体物質滞留時間が有利なことには、200〜5000の範囲、好ましくは300〜3000の範囲、特に400〜2000の範囲である。
Claims (12)
- 炭化水素を含む、及び二酸化炭素を含む副生成ガス、付随ガス、及び/又は生物ガスを利用するための方法であって、
炭化水素を含む、及び二酸化炭素を含む副生成ガス、付随ガス、及び/又は生物ガスを反応空間に導入し、及び副生成ガス、付随ガス、及び/又は生物ガスに含まれる複成分混合物が、高温領域内で、1100〜1400℃の範囲の温度で、及び担体の存在下で、CO、CO2、H2、H2O、CH4、及びN2を95体積%を超える量で含む生成物ガス混合物に変換され、
及び前記担体が、移動床として反応空間を運搬され、そして副生成ガス、付随ガス、及び/又は生物ガスの混合物が、担体に対して向流で運搬され、及び高温領域で形成された熱い合成ガスが更に、向流状態で移動床を通して運搬され、そしてこれとの直接的な熱交換によって冷却され、副生成ガス、付随ガス、及び/又は生物ガスのガス混合物の反応領域における流速が、20m/s未満であり、及び高温領域で形成された合成ガスが>200K/sで冷却されることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記流速が、10m/s未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 標準条件下における、単位ガス滞留時間に対する担体滞留時間が、200〜5000の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記炭化水素がメタンを含み、前記反応空間におけるメタンの反応に必要とされる二酸化炭素が、少なくとも部分的に、二酸化炭素を含む副生成ガスを介して供給されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- ガス状の出発材料の炭素/酸素モル割合が、1よりも大きく設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- ガス状の出発材料の炭素/酸素モル割合が、1よりも小さく設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記担体として、炭素含有粒状物質が使用されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記担体が0〜300℃の温度で反応空間に導入されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 水素と一酸化炭素が10〜400℃の温度で反応空間から取り出されることを特徴とする請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 活性金属含有触媒を使用することなく行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜9の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- ガス状の出発材料が、>1のモル炭素/酸素割合C/Oで反応空間に導入され、合成ガスに加え、炭素が製造され、そして、炭素が炭素含有粒状物質上に沈殿されることを特徴とする請求項7及び請求項7を引用する請求項8〜10の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項11に記載の方法に従い製造された炭素を高炉又は鋳造工場で使用する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12197657.5 | 2012-12-18 | ||
| EP12197657 | 2012-12-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/076598 WO2014095661A1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-13 | Verfahren zur verwertung von kuppelgasen, begleitgasen und/oder biogasen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016511208A JP2016511208A (ja) | 2016-04-14 |
| JP2016511208A5 JP2016511208A5 (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
| JP6348120B2 true JP6348120B2 (ja) | 2018-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015548391A Active JP6348120B2 (ja) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-13 | 副生成ガス、付随ガス、及び/又は生物ガスを利用する方法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10233078B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2935517B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6348120B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102189389B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105073952B (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR094726A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112015014205B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2672331T3 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2935517T3 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2652720C2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI632111B (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA115346C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014095661A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015015531A1 (de) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-01 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas |
| KR101758521B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-07-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 열풍로를 이용한 이산화탄소 분해 및 재활용 방법 |
| DE112017002937A5 (de) | 2016-07-06 | 2019-08-08 | Hans-Jürgen Maaß | Verfahren zur parallelen Erzeugung von Synthesegas, Kohlenstoff und schadstoffarmer Restkohle aus Braunkohle |
| US11691115B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2023-07-04 | Basf Se | Method and device for carrying out endothermic gas phase-solid or gas-solid reactions |
| CN108593700B (zh) * | 2018-05-11 | 2020-12-11 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种模拟焦炭在高炉软熔带劣化过程的试验方法及模拟装置 |
| DE102018209042A1 (de) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Anlagenverbund zur Stahlerzeugung sowie ein Verfahren zum Betreiben des Anlagenverbundes. |
| DE102018132661B4 (de) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-10-01 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur Kohlenwasserstoffpyrolyse mit räumlich getrennter Beheizungs- und Reaktionszone innerhalb des Reaktorraums |
| WO2020245016A1 (de) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | Basf Se | Elektrisch beheizte, hybride hochtemperaturverfahren |
| EP3980582A1 (de) | 2019-06-05 | 2022-04-13 | Basf Se | Verfahren und anlage zur nutzung der bei der herstellung von aluminium anfallenden kohlenstoffoxide |
| KR102322712B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-11-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 일산화탄소 제조방법 및 그 활용 |
| DE102020002088A1 (de) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Hans-Jürgen Maaß | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Strom, Synthesegas und Steinkohlesubstitut aus der Restkohle einer Kohleverschwelung |
| CN111690423B (zh) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-14 | 陕西东鑫垣化工有限责任公司 | 一种煤炭的分质清洁利用工艺 |
| DE102022125987B4 (de) * | 2021-11-25 | 2025-12-18 | Dbi - Gastechnologisches Institut Ggmbh Freiberg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff aus kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Gasgemischen |
| CN114317855A (zh) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-04-12 | 华东理工大学 | 一种高炉炼铁的方法 |
| LU103180B1 (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2025-02-10 | Thyssenkrupp AG | Verfahren und Reaktoranordnung zur Pyrolyse von kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Fluiden und Reaktoranordnung |
| WO2025031881A1 (de) * | 2023-08-09 | 2025-02-13 | Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und reaktoranordnung zur pyrolyse von kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen fluiden und reaktoranordnung |
| WO2025073661A1 (en) | 2023-10-06 | 2025-04-10 | Basf Se | Process for preparing methanol from pyrolytic hydrogen |
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- 2013-12-13 WO PCT/EP2013/076598 patent/WO2014095661A1/de not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201438988A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
| AR094726A1 (es) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN105073952B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
| US20160068390A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
| KR20150096758A (ko) | 2015-08-25 |
| CN105073952A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
| EP2935517B1 (de) | 2018-03-21 |
| JP2016511208A (ja) | 2016-04-14 |
| UA115346C2 (uk) | 2017-10-25 |
| BR112015014205B1 (pt) | 2019-12-03 |
| RU2015129289A (ru) | 2017-01-25 |
| ES2672331T3 (es) | 2018-06-13 |
| PL2935517T3 (pl) | 2018-12-31 |
| WO2014095661A1 (de) | 2014-06-26 |
| TWI632111B (zh) | 2018-08-11 |
| BR112015014205A2 (pt) | 2018-06-26 |
| KR102189389B1 (ko) | 2020-12-14 |
| US10233078B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| EP2935517A1 (de) | 2015-10-28 |
| RU2652720C2 (ru) | 2018-04-28 |
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