JP5667737B2 - イヌ変形性関節症食餌製剤 - Google Patents
イヌ変形性関節症食餌製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5667737B2 JP5667737B2 JP2007518556A JP2007518556A JP5667737B2 JP 5667737 B2 JP5667737 B2 JP 5667737B2 JP 2007518556 A JP2007518556 A JP 2007518556A JP 2007518556 A JP2007518556 A JP 2007518556A JP 5667737 B2 JP5667737 B2 JP 5667737B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- fatty acids
- amount
- long chain
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 title description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 52
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 title description 50
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title description 50
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 title description 37
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 title description 6
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 90
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010015302 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 102100026802 72 kDa type IV collagenase Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 102100030412 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 101710151806 72 kDa type IV collagenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCC(O)=O YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021294 Docosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002567 Chondroitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N chondroitin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 41
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 57
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 43
- 235000014105 formulated food Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 235000020940 control diet Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-[[(2r)-1-[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229960002986 dinoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 10
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 8
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037221 weight management Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102000010907 Cyclooxygenase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010037462 Cyclooxygenase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e)-docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Ketone, O18-Me-Ussuriedine Natural products CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100027995 Collagenase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- -1 PGE 3 Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 102100022364 Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100030416 Stromelysin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001264 anterior cruciate ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Natural products COC(=O)C(C)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229960002849 glucosamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000037231 joint health Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N leukotriene B4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- VKUYLANQOAKALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[benzyl-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonylamino]-n-hydroxy-4-methylpentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N(C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NO)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VKUYLANQOAKALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010093579 Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108050005238 Collagenase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000000380 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010016113 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010076557 Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100030216 Matrix metalloproteinase-14 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710108790 Stromelysin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019625 fat content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- DSNBHJFQCNUKMA-SCKDECHMSA-N thromboxane A2 Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)O[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C2 DSNBHJFQCNUKMA-SCKDECHMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BISQPGCQOHLHQK-RUEGXZCXSA-N (6e,8e,10e,14e,17e)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14,17-pentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\C\C=C\CC(O)\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)CCCC(O)=O BISQPGCQOHLHQK-RUEGXZCXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000013382 Gelatinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010026132 Gelatinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010023203 Joint destruction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000000422 Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100039364 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100030411 Neutrophil collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000008558 Osteophyte Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102100028848 Stromelysin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010031374 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001760 anti-analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010934 exostosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000020978 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003349 osteoarthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091007196 stromelysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBOJBBMQJBVCMW-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-amino-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO CBOJBBMQJBVCMW-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTDHILKWIRSIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-azaniumyl-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl sulfate Chemical compound NC1C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C1O MTDHILKWIRSIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000573945 Coccidioides posadasii (strain C735) Neutral protease 2 homolog MEP2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000503 Collagen Type II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041390 Collagen Type II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015781 Dietary Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010256 Dietary Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000620009 Homo sapiens Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010023230 Joint stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023232 Joint swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000288 Keratan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108700010340 Leishmanolysins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 description 1
- DUKURNFHYQXCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lewis A pentasaccharide Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(NC(C)=O)C(OC2C(C(OC3C(OC(O)C(O)C3O)CO)OC(CO)C2O)O)OC1CO DUKURNFHYQXCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061223 Ligament injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065433 Ligament rupture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000055008 Matrilin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010072582 Matrilin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030417 Matrilysin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000855 Matrilysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076497 Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076503 Matrix Metalloproteinase 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016165 Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016160 Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001776 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710127721 Membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710170181 Metalloproteinase inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036436 Metzincins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical group CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710118230 Neutrophil collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108030001564 Neutrophil collagenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710108792 Stromelysin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NMZKLLJQNNTBRJ-OIXZZONUSA-N TXA3 Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CC)O[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C2 NMZKLLJQNNTBRJ-OIXZZONUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-M all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoate Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC([O-])=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008047 antioxidant nutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001188 articular cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037208 balanced nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019046 balanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- CGCZPIJMGKLVTQ-PAJBVNRRSA-N bicyclo-PGE2 Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C(CCCC)[C@H]2CC(=O)[C@H](C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O)[C@H]21 CGCZPIJMGKLVTQ-PAJBVNRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010072 bone remodeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020934 caloric restriction Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008355 cartilage degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003399 chemotactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- YFHUZNNPPBARJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosa-1,3,5,7,9-pentaene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C YFHUZNNPPBARJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098330 gamma linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001911 glucosamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006486 human diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018937 joint inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N keratan Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H]2O)COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030175 lameness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BISQPGCQOHLHQK-HDNPQISLSA-N leukotriene B5 Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O BISQPGCQOHLHQK-HDNPQISLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010197 meta-analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126170 metalloproteinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003475 metalloproteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000329 molecular dynamics simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000929 nociceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004983 pleiotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003166 prostaglandin E2 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBOMORHDRONZRN-QLOYDKTKSA-N prostaglandin E3 Chemical compound CC\C=C/C[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O CBOMORHDRONZRN-QLOYDKTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021075 protein intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004844 protein turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008409 synovial inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002437 synoviocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011541 total hip replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007805 zymography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/202—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/45—Semi-moist feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/225—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
実験計画
[0081]この実施例は、n−3脂肪酸が豊富な食餌の、イヌにおいてOAと関連している生化学的パラメータに対する効果を調べるためのプロトコールを示す。二重盲検ランダム化およびプラセボ対照計画を用いた。
群1:n−3 LC PUFAサプリメント(魚油3.5%添加)
群2(対照):長鎖n−3脂肪酸は含まないが、添加脂肪供給源として獣脂を含めた。
イヌ変形性関節症に関連する生化学的パラメータに対するn−3脂肪酸が豊富な食餌の効果
[0089]以下の結果は、先の実施例に示されるプロトコールおよび評価手順を用いて得た。まず、血漿中のAA、EPAおよびDHAの量を測定した。ここで、図について記載すると、図1は、対照食餌を与えられた動物と比較して、n−3脂肪酸が豊富な食餌を提供された動物において血漿AAが減少したことを示す。図2および3はそれぞれ、対照食餌を与えられた動物と比較して、n−3脂肪酸が豊富な食餌を与えられた動物において血漿EPAおよびDHAが増加したことを示す。さらに、図6に示されるように、血漿ビシクロPGE2は、n−3脂肪酸が豊富な食餌を与えられた動物において約10%減少した(プロトコールの完了に入ってから)が、対照食餌を与えられた動物では20%よりも多く増加した。
例示的食餌製剤
[0092]本発明の例示的であるが、それだけには限らない食餌製剤として、以下の通りのものがある。
Claims (16)
- 哺乳類の滑液において少なくとも1種のマトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼの産生を減少させるための、長鎖n−3脂肪酸および長鎖n−6脂肪酸を含む医薬組成物であって、前記長鎖n−3脂肪酸が、医薬組成物重量の0.1〜1.5%の量で存在し、前記長鎖n−6脂肪酸が、医薬組成物重量の3%未満の量で存在し、前記医薬組成物が、少なくとも1:2の比のn−3およびn−6脂肪酸を含み、かつ、前記医薬組成物が、医薬組成物重量の0.125%未満の量のアラキドン酸または医薬組成物重量の2%未満の量のリノール酸を含む、医薬組成物。
- マトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼがMMP−2またはMMP−9である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 哺乳類において炎症性サイトカインの産生を減少させるための、長鎖n−3脂肪酸および長鎖n−6脂肪酸を含む医薬組成物であって、前記長鎖n−3脂肪酸が、医薬組成物重量の0.1〜1.5%の量で存在し、前記長鎖n−6脂肪酸が、医薬組成物重量の3%未満の量で存在し、前記医薬組成物が、少なくとも1:2の比のn−3およびn−6脂肪酸を含み、かつ、前記医薬組成物が、医薬組成物重量の0.125%未満の量のアラキドン酸または医薬組成物重量の2%未満の量のリノール酸を含む、医薬組成物。
- 炎症性サイトカインがインターロイキン−1、インターロイキン−6または腫瘍壊死因子αである、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 哺乳類の膜中のアラキドン酸を低減するための、長鎖n−3脂肪酸および長鎖n−6脂肪酸を含む医薬組成物であって、前記長鎖n−3脂肪酸が、医薬組成物重量の0.1〜1.5%の量で存在し、前記長鎖n−6脂肪酸が、医薬組成物重量の3%未満の量で存在し、前記医薬組成物が、少なくとも1:2の比のn−3およびn−6脂肪酸を含み、かつ、前記医薬組成物が、医薬組成物重量の0.125%未満の量のアラキドン酸または医薬組成物重量の2%未満の量のリノール酸を含む、医薬組成物。
- 長鎖n−3脂肪酸が、α−リノレン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、ドコサペンタエン酸またはドコサヘキサエン酸のうち少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 長鎖n−3脂肪酸が、医薬組成物重量の0.2%〜0.6%の量で存在する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 長鎖n−3脂肪酸が、医薬組成物重量の0.3%〜0.4%の量で存在する、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 長鎖n−3脂肪酸がエイコサペンタエン酸を含み、エイコサペンタエン酸が、医薬組成物重量の0.2〜0.6%存在する、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 長鎖n−3脂肪酸がドコサヘキサエン酸を含み、ドコサヘキサエン酸が、医薬組成物重量の0.2〜0.6%存在する、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- n−3対n−6脂肪酸の比が少なくとも1:1である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- n−3対n−6脂肪酸の比が少なくとも2:1である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- グルコサミンまたはコンドロイチンのうち少なくとも一方をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の抗酸化物質をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の抗酸化物質が、ビタミンC、ビタミンA、ビタミンE、セレン、リボフラビン、ピリドキシンおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項14に記載の医薬組成物。
- 非ステロイド系抗炎症薬をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58470304P | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | |
| US60/584,703 | 2004-07-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2005/007222 WO2006002976A2 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2005-07-01 | Canine osteoarthritis diet formulation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008504336A JP2008504336A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
| JP5667737B2 true JP5667737B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
Family
ID=34981795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007518556A Expired - Fee Related JP5667737B2 (ja) | 2004-07-01 | 2005-07-01 | イヌ変形性関節症食餌製剤 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8637495B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1771091B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5667737B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1997425B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2005259386B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0512926A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2571742C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2653528T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06015203A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2351153C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006002976A2 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200700917B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8633246B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2014-01-21 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Omega-3 fatty acids for osteoarthritis |
| US8633247B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2014-01-21 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Method for decreasing cartilage damage in dogs |
| US20050158294A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Canine probiotic Bifidobacteria pseudolongum |
| US8877178B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2014-11-04 | The Iams Company | Methods of use of probiotic bifidobacteria for companion animals |
| WO2006130188A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | The Iams Company | Feline probiotic bifidobacteria |
| AU2007211625B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2012-08-23 | Nestec S.A. | Nutritional system and methods for increasing longevity |
| EP1820407A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-22 | Nestec S.A. | Method for improving dog food |
| CN101711158A (zh) | 2007-02-01 | 2010-05-19 | 爱默思公司 | 使用葡萄糖抗代谢物、鳄梨或鳄梨提取物减轻哺乳动物炎症和应激反应的方法 |
| US20100304003A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-12-02 | Kim Friesen | Pet food composition |
| JP5587543B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-06 | 2014-09-10 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | グルコサミンを含有する経口投与用固形製剤 |
| US20090209601A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Wyeth | Use of rxr agonists for the treatment of osteoarthritis |
| US20090264520A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Asha Lipid Sciences, Inc. | Lipid-containing compositions and methods of use thereof |
| US9771199B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2017-09-26 | Mars, Incorporated | Probiotic supplement, process for making, and packaging |
| EP2323638B1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2014-05-07 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating osteoarthritis |
| US10104903B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2018-10-23 | Mars, Incorporated | Animal food and its appearance |
| US9173422B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2015-11-03 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Compositions including pyruvate for companion animals and methods of use thereof |
| RU2437666C1 (ru) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-12-27 | Павел Александрович Красюков | Способ лечения ревматоидного артрита |
| BR112012025772A2 (pt) * | 2010-05-12 | 2015-09-22 | Hills Pet Nutrition Inc | métodos de controle e profilaxia de inflamação e mitigação de condições inflamatórias em animais de estimação |
| CA2795575C (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2017-02-28 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for the diagnosis, control and prophylaxis of inflammation and mitigation of inflammatory conditions in canines |
| RU2013133998A (ru) * | 2010-12-21 | 2015-01-27 | Нестек С.А. | Способы и композиции для предотвращения и лечения остеоартрита |
| MX2013009007A (es) | 2011-02-02 | 2013-08-29 | Nestec Sa | Composiciones nutricionales altas en proteina y metodos para elaborar y utilizar las mismas. |
| US8758840B2 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2014-06-24 | Natural Fibers Corporation | Method of treating areas of osteoarthritis in animals and human beings with milkweed seed oil |
| US20120282373A1 (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Ashok Premchand Luhadiya | Compositions Comprising a Glucose Anti-Metabolite and Selenium |
| JP6124407B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2017-05-10 | 日清ペットフード株式会社 | ペットフード製品及びペットフードの給与方法 |
| US20160015711A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-21 | Sanrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | CALCIUM PTERIN-6-CARBOXYLATE (CaPTERIN-6-COOH) AS A NOVEL IMMUNO-THERAPEUTIC |
| US20180144820A1 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-24 | Habit, Llc | System and method for implementing meal selection based on vitals, genotype and phenotype |
| AU2017440239B2 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2021-06-24 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Compositions comprising omega-3 polyunsaturated and medium chain fatty acids |
| EP3737370A4 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2021-12-15 | Brigham Young University | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF PAIN TREATMENT WITH WOGONIN |
| US20230380452A1 (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-11-30 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Pet Food Compositions |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1044707B (it) * | 1968-10-26 | 1980-04-21 | Rotta Research Lab | Procedimento per la preparazione di sali di glucosanina e preparati farmaceutici comprendenti detti sali di glucosamina come agenti attivi |
| US4282265A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1981-08-04 | Bristol-Myers Company | Fat compositions for infant formulas |
| US5013569A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-05-07 | Century Laboratories, Inc. | Infant formula |
| SE9101642D0 (sv) * | 1991-05-30 | 1991-05-30 | Kabi Pharmacia Ab | Phospholipids |
| CA2147109A1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-19 | Gregory A. Reinhart | Pet food product containing omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids and process for reducing inflammatory skin responses |
| GB9423625D0 (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1995-01-11 | Scotia Holdings Plc | Fortified fruit juice |
| JPH09124470A (ja) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-13 | Suntory Ltd | 抗ストレス組成物 |
| US5843919A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-12-01 | Burger; John A. | Composition and method for the treatment of arthritis |
| US6022867A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 2000-02-08 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of administering vitamin E to animals and compositions containing tocopheryl phosphates and salts thereof for animals |
| GB9715444D0 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1997-09-24 | Scotia Holdings Plc | Therapeutic and dietary compositions |
| US6472209B1 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2002-10-29 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Using polyamide nucleic acid oligomers to engender a biological response |
| US6180671B1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2001-01-30 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Methods for treating disorders in which docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) levels are affected |
| US5922692A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-07-13 | Marino; Richard P. | Concentration of glycosaminoglycans and precursors thereto in food products |
| NZ511071A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2004-01-30 | Dsm N | PUFA supplements |
| EG22407A (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2003-01-29 | Iams Company | Method for improving bone modeling and chondrocyte functioning in growing canines |
| MXPA02010767A (es) * | 2000-05-01 | 2003-10-06 | Iams Company | Una composicion de alimento para mascotas que reduce la respuesta inflamatoria en gatos. |
| US6605090B1 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2003-08-12 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Non-metallic implant devices and intra-operative methods for assembly and fixation |
| US8311746B2 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2012-11-13 | Nestec S.A. | Methods for predicting fatty acid enrichment |
| US8841344B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2014-09-23 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Method of using omega-3 fatty acids |
| BRPI0413287A (pt) | 2003-08-11 | 2006-10-10 | Hills Pet Nutrition Inc | métodos de restaurar uma função da articulação que é mais próxima do normal em um cão apresentando osteoartrite, e de eliminar a probabilidade de um cão desenvolver osteoartrite, e, uso de ácido eicosapentaenóico (epa) |
| US8633246B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2014-01-21 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Omega-3 fatty acids for osteoarthritis |
| CA2546968A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Nestec S.A. | Food composition comprising glucosamine |
-
2005
- 2005-07-01 JP JP2007518556A patent/JP5667737B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-01 US US11/173,360 patent/US8637495B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-01 CA CA2571742A patent/CA2571742C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-01 WO PCT/EP2005/007222 patent/WO2006002976A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-01 EP EP05770275.5A patent/EP1771091B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-01 CN CN2005800214550A patent/CN1997425B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-01 MX MXPA06015203A patent/MXPA06015203A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-01 AU AU2005259386A patent/AU2005259386B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-01 RU RU2007103820/13A patent/RU2351153C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-01 ES ES05770275.5T patent/ES2653528T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-01 BR BRPI0512926-5A patent/BRPI0512926A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-01-31 ZA ZA200700917A patent/ZA200700917B/xx unknown
-
2013
- 2013-12-20 US US14/136,916 patent/US20140107063A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0512926A (pt) | 2008-04-15 |
| US20060024356A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| US20140107063A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
| CN1997425A (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
| CN1997425B (zh) | 2010-10-13 |
| AU2005259386B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| WO2006002976A3 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
| ZA200700917B (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| US8637495B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
| EP1771091A2 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
| MXPA06015203A (es) | 2007-03-27 |
| EP1771091B1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
| WO2006002976A2 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| RU2351153C2 (ru) | 2009-04-10 |
| CA2571742A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| AU2005259386A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| CA2571742C (en) | 2013-01-15 |
| JP2008504336A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
| ES2653528T3 (es) | 2018-02-07 |
| RU2007103820A (ru) | 2008-08-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5667737B2 (ja) | イヌ変形性関節症食餌製剤 | |
| US8629183B2 (en) | Methods for decreasing cartilage damage in dogs | |
| CN1901897A (zh) | 含有epa和dha中至少一种或者它们的任意组合的脂肪酸组合物的应用 | |
| JP2014507411A (ja) | 骨及び関節の成長、回復、及び維持の促進のための食事サプリメント | |
| CA2519278C (en) | Esterified fatty acid composition | |
| JP2009505999A (ja) | 機能的な血管の完全性及び細胞生存を改善し、脳の虚血における又は虚血エピソード後のアポトーシスを減少するための組成物及び方法 | |
| US8633246B2 (en) | Omega-3 fatty acids for osteoarthritis | |
| EP1656130B1 (en) | Omega-3 fatty acids for the treatment of canine ostheoarthritis | |
| Laflamme | Fatty acids for canine osteoarthritis: why, which, and how? | |
| Davenport | Fatty acid supplements-do they really work? | |
| BR102021008334A2 (pt) | Composto nutracêutico para dissolução de nefrólitos e urocistólitos de oxalato de cálcio | |
| Millis | Use of nutraceuticals in canine osteoarthritis and rehabilitation therapy. | |
| Millis | Getting back mobility: a new therapeutic approach to managing joint conditions. | |
| Rosenbaum | 17 Potential Health Benefits from Nutrition and Dietary Supplements in the Prevention of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis | |
| Laflamme | Osteoarthritis and diet: Joined at the hip | |
| Harris et al. | Stephen J. Mehler, Lauren R. May, Crystal King |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080527 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110726 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111024 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120110 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20120626 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20141105 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20141110 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141112 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141215 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5667737 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |