JP5021331B2 - 廃棄物からの白金族金属の回収方法 - Google Patents
廃棄物からの白金族金属の回収方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5021331B2 JP5021331B2 JP2007036166A JP2007036166A JP5021331B2 JP 5021331 B2 JP5021331 B2 JP 5021331B2 JP 2007036166 A JP2007036166 A JP 2007036166A JP 2007036166 A JP2007036166 A JP 2007036166A JP 5021331 B2 JP5021331 B2 JP 5021331B2
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- platinum group
- group metal
- molten salt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/02—Obtaining noble metals by dry processes
- C22B11/021—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G55/00—Compounds of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G55/00—Compounds of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum
- C01G55/005—Halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/04—Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
- C22B11/042—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/06—Chloridising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
- C22B7/002—Dry processes by treating with halogens, sulfur or compounds thereof; by carburising, by treating with hydrogen (hydriding)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
図1は、本実施形態で使用した溶融塩処理装置の概略図である。この溶融塩処理装置は、溶融塩100の容器となるグラファイト製のるつぼ10と、るつぼ10を収容する蓋付チャンバー(本体21は石英製、蓋22はテフロン(登録商標)製)、るつぼから蓋にかけて設置される複数枚の遮蔽版30(グラファイト製、石英製、パイレックス(登録商標)製)、そして、塩素を導入するためのノズル40を備える。ノズル40の先端部は、るつぼ10内の廃棄物50の表面に近接するようになっており、廃棄物50に塩素ガスが直接接触するようになっている。
次に、実施例1,3,5,6の反応終了後の溶融塩を水に混合し、溶融塩からイリジウムをイリジウム塩水溶液の形態で回収した。ここでは、溶融塩中のイリジウム濃度を基に、水溶液中のイリジウム濃度が20〜80%になるように水の量を変化させて混合した。そして、水を混合した後の水溶液の分析を行ない、イリジウム等の濃度を測定すると共に、溶解残物の有無を検討した。表2にその結果を示す。
Claims (4)
- イリジウム、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、オスミウムの少なくともいずれかの白金族金属を含む廃棄物より、前記白金族金属を回収する方法であって、
75〜90mol%の塩化ナトリウムと、10〜25mol%の塩化カリウムからなる溶融塩中で、前記廃棄物に含まれる前記白金族金属と塩素とを反応させ、水に易溶性の白金族金属の塩化物を生成した後、
反応後の前記溶融塩を水に混合し、固液分離して前記白金族金属の水溶液を得る工程を含む白金族金属の回収方法。 - 溶融塩の温度を750〜850℃とする請求項1に記載の白金族金属の回収方法。
- 塩素を塩素ガスとして供給し、塩素ガスと廃棄物とが直接接触するようにする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の白金族金属の回収方法。
- 回収したろ液を濃縮及び乾固した後、水素還元して白金族金属とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の白金族金属の回収方法。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007036166A JP5021331B2 (ja) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | 廃棄物からの白金族金属の回収方法 |
| PCT/JP2008/052012 WO2008099747A1 (ja) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-07 | 廃棄物からの白金族金属の回収方法 |
| TW97105133A TWI445824B (zh) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-14 | 從廢棄物回收白金族金屬的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007036166A JP5021331B2 (ja) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | 廃棄物からの白金族金属の回収方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008202063A JP2008202063A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
| JP5021331B2 true JP5021331B2 (ja) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007036166A Active JP5021331B2 (ja) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | 廃棄物からの白金族金属の回収方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5021331B2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI445824B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008099747A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4514807B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-10 | 2010-07-28 | 山本貴金属地金株式会社 | 貴金属微粒子の製造方法 |
| JP5408993B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-24 | 2014-02-05 | 山本貴金属地金株式会社 | 白金族元素の回収方法 |
| KR101091699B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-18 | 2011-12-08 | 한국지질자원연구원 | 자동차 폐 촉매로부터 백금족 금속의 침출방법 |
| JP5361759B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-15 | 2013-12-04 | 山本貴金属地金株式会社 | 貴金属微粒子の製造方法 |
| CN104056841A (zh) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 一种提钛尾渣的处理方法 |
| EP3085796B1 (de) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-07-19 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum aufschluss eines metallisches iridium und/oder iridiumoxid umfassenden gemischs von feststoffpartikeln |
| KR101817079B1 (ko) | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-21 | 케이에스메탈주식회사 | 귀금속 광석의 선광과정에서 발생하는 폐슬러지로부터 백금족 금속 회수방법 |
| CN111900425B (zh) | 2020-07-03 | 2021-12-17 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种新能源汽车氢燃料电池的回收方法 |
| JP2022123879A (ja) * | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-24 | 国立大学法人千葉大学 | 白金族金属の回収方法 |
| CN113462900B (zh) * | 2021-07-04 | 2022-06-21 | 贵研资源(易门)有限公司 | 一种从废铑派克催化剂中回收铑的方法 |
| GB2628686B (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2025-07-09 | Mastermelt Ltd | Process for recovering noble metals from fluoropolymer-containing components |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5168493A (en) * | 1974-12-10 | 1976-06-14 | Japan Carlit Co Ltd | Ruteniumu mataha sonokagobutsuofukumu nanyoseibutsushitsuno kayokaho |
| JPS58194745A (ja) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-12 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | ルテニウムの回収方法 |
| JPS6092433A (ja) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-24 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 貴金属の回収方法 |
| JP2692882B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-23 | 1997-12-17 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 廃触媒からの貴金属の回収方法 |
| JP3564852B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-19 | 2004-09-15 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 高純度金属ルテニウム粉末の製造方法 |
| JP4607303B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-13 | 2011-01-05 | 株式会社フルヤ金属 | 金属電極から白金族金属を回収する方法 |
| JP3943564B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-07-11 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | Se含有物の塩化処理方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-02-16 JP JP2007036166A patent/JP5021331B2/ja active Active
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2008
- 2008-02-07 WO PCT/JP2008/052012 patent/WO2008099747A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-14 TW TW97105133A patent/TWI445824B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI445824B (zh) | 2014-07-21 |
| WO2008099747A1 (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
| JP2008202063A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
| TW200848519A (en) | 2008-12-16 |
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