JP4369755B2 - 多路ヒーター装置を有するエアロゾル発生器 - Google Patents
多路ヒーター装置を有するエアロゾル発生器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4369755B2 JP4369755B2 JP2003551416A JP2003551416A JP4369755B2 JP 4369755 B2 JP4369755 B2 JP 4369755B2 JP 2003551416 A JP2003551416 A JP 2003551416A JP 2003551416 A JP2003551416 A JP 2003551416A JP 4369755 B2 JP4369755 B2 JP 4369755B2
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- liquid
- aerosol generator
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- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/006—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/007—Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
図1は本発明の第1の実施形態による吸入器のエアロゾル発生器の概略図である。
図2は本発明による多路ヒーター装置のベースプレートの上面図である。
図3は本発明によるベースプレートの線A−Aに沿った側面断面図である。
図4は本発明の実施形態による組み立てられた多路ヒーター装置の上面図である。
Claims (9)
- 気化させた流体を生じさせるために有用なエアロゾル発生器であって、
液体供給部;
液体供給部と流体的に連絡している少なくとも1つの流入口を有し、かつ少なくとも第1および第2の流路ならびに少なくとも1つの流出口を含む流れ通路;
第1および第2の加熱区域を含むヒーター装置であって、第1の加熱区域は、第1の流路における液体を、該液体を気化させるために十分に加熱し、その結果、少なくとも1つの流出口から噴出させられる気化された液体を形成させるようにするために適合しており、第2の加熱区域は、第2の流路における液体を、該液体を気化させるために十分に加熱し、その結果、少なくとも1つの流出口から噴出させられる気化された液体を形成させるようにするために適合しているヒーター装置;
を含み、
液体が第1および第2の流路に供給されたとき、第1の加熱区域は、第2の加熱区域が第2の流路における液体を気化するよりも早く第1の流路における液体を気化させる、エアロゾル発生器。 - ヒーター装置は抵抗発熱材の少なくとも1つの層を含み、かつ/または、少なくとも第1および第2の流路は毛細管の大きさを有する、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生器。
- 少なくとも1つの流出口は第1の流出口および第2の流出口を含む、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生器。
- コントローラー、弁およびセンサーをさらに含み、センサーにより、所定量のエアロゾルの送達に対応する送達条件が検出され、コントローラーは、前記送達条件がセンサーによって検知されたとき、液体を第1および第2の流路に送達するように弁を開け、そして第1および第2の流路における液体を気化させるために加熱区域を作動させるようにプログラム化されている、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生器。
- 吸入者のマウスピースをさらに含み、この場合、少なくとも1つの流出口がマウスピースの内部に配置され、その結果、気化された液体物が少なくとも1つの流出口から噴出されたとき、エアロゾルをマウスピース内に形成させるようにする、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生器。
- 第1の流路は第2の流路に含有される液体の量の半分未満を保持するようなサイズを有する、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生器。
- 第1および第2の加熱区域は、一定量の液体が流れ通路に送達されているとき、異なる量の気化された液体を少なくとも1つの流出口から噴出させる、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生器。
- 第1の加熱区域は、第2の加熱区域とは異なる断面積を有する、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生器。
- 第1および第2の流路はその上流端で流体的に連絡しており、かつ、少なくとも1つの流入口は、第1および第2の流路に液体を供給する単一流入口からなる、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生器。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/003,438 US6681769B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | Aerosol generator having a multiple path heater arrangement and method of use thereof |
| PCT/US2002/038681 WO2003050405A1 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2002-12-04 | Aerosol generator having a multiple path heater arrangement and method of use thereof |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005511218A JP2005511218A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
| JP2005511218A5 JP2005511218A5 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
| JP4369755B2 true JP4369755B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=21705871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003551416A Expired - Lifetime JP4369755B2 (ja) | 2001-12-06 | 2002-12-04 | 多路ヒーター装置を有するエアロゾル発生器 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6681769B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1463883B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4369755B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2002353040A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2390871T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003050405A1 (ja) |
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| US7645442B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2010-01-12 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Rapid-heating drug delivery article and method of use |
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| US7585493B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2009-09-08 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Thin-film drug delivery article and method of use |
| AU2003270320B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2008-10-23 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol generating device and method of use thereof |
| US7913688B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2011-03-29 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhalation device for producing a drug aerosol |
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-
2001
- 2001-12-06 US US10/003,438 patent/US6681769B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-12-04 WO PCT/US2002/038681 patent/WO2003050405A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-04 AU AU2002353040A patent/AU2002353040A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-04 JP JP2003551416A patent/JP4369755B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-04 ES ES02790006T patent/ES2390871T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-04 EP EP02790006A patent/EP1463883B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1463883A4 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| US6681769B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
| EP1463883B1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| ES2390871T3 (es) | 2012-11-19 |
| AU2002353040A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
| US20030106552A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| EP1463883A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
| WO2003050405A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
| JP2005511218A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
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