JP2009196959A - がん治療用医薬組成物 - Google Patents
がん治療用医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009196959A JP2009196959A JP2008042901A JP2008042901A JP2009196959A JP 2009196959 A JP2009196959 A JP 2009196959A JP 2008042901 A JP2008042901 A JP 2008042901A JP 2008042901 A JP2008042901 A JP 2008042901A JP 2009196959 A JP2009196959 A JP 2009196959A
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- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
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Abstract
本発明は、がん、特に肝がんの治療薬として効果を有する医薬組成物を提供することをその目的とする。
【解決手段】
上記課題の解決のため、本発明は、従来鉄沈着過剰症(ヘモクロマトーシス)の治療剤として用いられてきた鉄キレート剤の一種デフェロキサミンを有効成分とし、肝がんの治療薬として効果を有する医薬組成物を提供する。
【選択図】図1
Description
上記態様における油性造影剤は、局所投与により主成分であるデフェロキサミンをがん細胞に停滞させる目的で用いられるものであり、がん治療、特に肝がんの塞栓治療等において、がん細胞への停滞が認められているものであればその組成など特に限定されるものではないが、一般に用いられる油性造影剤としてヨード化ケシ油脂肪酸エチルエステルが好適な例である。
以下に本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明は実施例にのみ限定されるものではない。
この結果、添加群の死亡率が5±2%であったのに対して、無添加群では6±3%(n=3)であり、両者の間に有意な差が見られなかったことから、50μMのデフェロキサミンがヒト培養肝細胞に有害な効果を持たないことが示された。
図1−3に、これらの結果を示す。図1はHuh−7細胞に対する効果を示す図であり、グラフ横軸はDFO添加後の時間(hour)を、縦軸は対照群を100としたときの各時間における生存を示している。対照群(―●―)と比較して、5μMDFO(―▲―)では生存率が低下しており、10μM(―■―)では更に低下していた。10μMでの96時間後の生存率は対照の24%であった。100μM(…○…)、500μM(…△…)、1000μM(…□…)のDFOを添加した場合でも、10μM添加と同様の効果が見られた。すなわちDFOは、時間依存的・濃度依存的に培養肝がん細胞への抗腫瘍効果を示した。
図4−6は5−FUの結果を、図7はADMの結果をそれぞれ表す。図4はHuh−7細胞に対する5−FUの効果を示すものであり、グラフ横軸は5−FU添加後の時間を、縦軸は対照群(薬剤無添加)を100としたときの相対的な生存を示す。対照群(―●―)と比較して、5−FUを0.1μg/mlの濃度になるように添加した場合(―▲―)ではほとんど効果が見られず、0.5μg/ml(―■―)、1.0μg/ml(…○…)でもその効果は小さかった。1.0μg/ml添加での生存は、対照の75%であった。
併用による効果をDFO単剤の場合とより詳しく比較してみると、5μM(3.38395μg/ml)のDFOに、5−FUの代わりに0.1μg/mlのDFOを加えたと仮定した場合、添加量はDFO5.15μM相当で、0→5μMでの減少率から5.15μM添加で期待される値は対照の74.25%となり、DFOと5−FUの組合せで得られた61%はこの値よりも小さく、併用の効果があると考えられた。
併用による効果をDFO単剤の場合とより詳しく比較してみると、5μMのDFOに、5−FUの代わりに0.1μg/mlのDFOを加えたと仮定した場合、添加量はDFO5.15μM相当で、0→5μMでの減少率から5.15μM添加で期待される値は対照の80.43%となり、DFOと5−FUの組合せで得られた68%はこの値よりも小さく、併用の効果があると考えられた。
併用による効果をDFO単剤の場合とより詳しく比較してみると、5μMのDFOに、5−FUの代わりに0.1μg/mlのDFOを加えたと仮定した場合、添加量はDFO5.15μM相当で、0→5μMでの減少率から5.15μM添加で期待される値は対照の83.52%となり、DFOと5−FUの組合せで得られた79%はこの値よりも小さく、併用の効果があると考えられた。
(臨床治験−症例1、63歳、男性)2005年9月に肝内に多発する肝細胞がん(以下HCC)を認め、以降HCCに対してtransarterial chemoembolization(以下TACE)を繰り返した。2006年2月にリザーバーを留置し動注化学療法(Low dose FP療法+Isovorin)を施行するも効果はなく、4月には多発肺転移が認められた。よって、5月よりDFO投与による加療を開始した。
加療開始時の腫瘍マーカーデータは以下の通りであった:AFP(L3) 36.4ng/ml(L3は0.5%以下で正常), PIVKA2 603 AU(正常 40AU以下)背景肝は肝硬変(B型)であり、Child−Pugh B(7点)であった。
加療開始時の腫瘍マーカーデータは以下の通りであった:AFP(L3) 1.6ng/ml(L3は5%以下で正常), PIVKA2 4942 AU (正常 40AU以下) 背景肝は肝硬変(C型)であり、Child−Pugh C(11点)であった。
加療開始時の腫瘍マーカーデータは以下の通りであった:FP(L3) 52.5ng/ml(<0.5%), PIVKAII 23703 AU (正常 40AU以下)
背景肝は肝硬変(C型)、Child−Pugh A(5点)であった。
Claims (7)
- デフェロキサミンまたはその薬理学上許容可能な誘導体のうち少なくとも1つを有効成分とし、がん治療に用いられることを特徴とする、医薬組成物。
- 薬理学上許容可能な誘導体が、有機酸付加塩である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 薬理学上許容可能な誘導体が、炭素数が2または1の有機酸を付加した塩である、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 薬理学上許容可能な誘導体がデフェロキサミンメシル酸塩(Deferoxamine mesilate)である、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- がん治療が肝がんの治療である、請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- がん治療が肝細胞がんの治療である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 副成分として5−フルオロウラシル、アドリアマイシン、シスプラチン、及びマイトマイシンのうち少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1から請求項6のうちいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
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| JP2008042901A JP2009196959A (ja) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-02-25 | がん治療用医薬組成物 |
| PCT/JP2009/000310 WO2009107322A1 (ja) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-01-27 | がん治療用医薬組成物 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014068972A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | ソラフェニブの副作用低減剤 |
| JP2017071592A (ja) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | 国立大学法人 岡山大学 | 癌幹細胞抑制剤、癌の転移又は再発の抑制剤並びに癌細胞の未分化マーカー発現抑制剤 |
| JP2018188419A (ja) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-29 | 株式会社ダステック | 抗腫瘍活性、抗菌活性、および/または抗ウイルス活性を有し、副作用が低減された鉄キレート剤を含む医薬組成物 |
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| GB0918722D0 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-12-09 | Univ Birmingham | Anti cancer agent |
| JP5882889B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-15 | 2016-03-09 | 国立大学法人 岡山大学 | 抗腫瘍剤 |
| CN113456622A (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-01 | 新乡医学院 | 甲磺酸去铁胺在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用 |
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| JPS62223130A (ja) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-10-01 | ザ ホスピタル フオ− シツク チルドレン | 複合治療剤,その製造方法及び製剤又は製剤パツク |
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| IL164809A0 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2005-12-18 | Metabasis Therapeutics Inc | Novel phosphonic acid basdrugs of pmea and its analogues |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS62223130A (ja) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-10-01 | ザ ホスピタル フオ− シツク チルドレン | 複合治療剤,その製造方法及び製剤又は製剤パツク |
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| JPN6009008500; Hann, Hie Won L., et al.: 'Effect of iron and desferoxamine on cell growth and in vitro ferritin synthesis in human hepatoma ce' Hepatology (Philadelphia, PA, United States) Vol. 11, No. 4, 1990, p. 566-569 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014068972A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | ソラフェニブの副作用低減剤 |
| JPWO2014068972A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-05 | 2016-09-08 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | ソラフェニブの副作用低減剤 |
| JP2017071592A (ja) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | 国立大学法人 岡山大学 | 癌幹細胞抑制剤、癌の転移又は再発の抑制剤並びに癌細胞の未分化マーカー発現抑制剤 |
| JP7103745B2 (ja) | 2015-10-05 | 2022-07-20 | 国立大学法人 岡山大学 | 癌幹細胞抑制剤、癌の転移又は再発の抑制剤並びに癌細胞の未分化マーカー発現抑制剤 |
| JP2018188419A (ja) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-29 | 株式会社ダステック | 抗腫瘍活性、抗菌活性、および/または抗ウイルス活性を有し、副作用が低減された鉄キレート剤を含む医薬組成物 |
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