JP2008540721A - ポリサッカリドの化学的改質化方法 - Google Patents
ポリサッカリドの化学的改質化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008540721A JP2008540721A JP2008509447A JP2008509447A JP2008540721A JP 2008540721 A JP2008540721 A JP 2008540721A JP 2008509447 A JP2008509447 A JP 2008509447A JP 2008509447 A JP2008509447 A JP 2008509447A JP 2008540721 A JP2008540721 A JP 2008540721A
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- polysaccharide component
- polysaccharide
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- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical group COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical class ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical class NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NWODYZCQADERLP-VHEBQXMUSA-N (e)-4-(octadecylamino)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NWODYZCQADERLP-VHEBQXMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AACHVWXCVWWMSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CCCO AACHVWXCVWWMSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0087—Glucomannans or galactomannans; Tara or tara gum, i.e. D-mannose and D-galactose units, e.g. from Cesalpinia spinosa; Tamarind gum, i.e. D-galactose, D-glucose and D-xylose units, e.g. from Tamarindus indica; Gum Arabic, i.e. L-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-galactose and D-glucuronic acid units, e.g. from Acacia Senegal or Acacia Seyal; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0093—Locust bean gum, i.e. carob bean gum, with (beta-1,4)-D-mannose units in the main chain branched with D-galactose units in (alpha-1,6), e.g. from the seeds of carob tree or Ceratonia siliqua; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B31/00—Preparation of derivatives of starch
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0024—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0027—2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucans; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/003—Chitin, i.e. 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-(beta-1,4)-D-glucan or N-acetyl-beta-1,4-D-glucosamine; Chitosan, i.e. deacetylated product of chitin or (beta-1,4)-D-glucosamine; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0045—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Galacturonans, e.g. methyl ester of (alpha-1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectin, or hydrolysis product of methyl ester of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectinic acid; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0087—Glucomannans or galactomannans; Tara or tara gum, i.e. D-mannose and D-galactose units, e.g. from Cesalpinia spinosa; Tamarind gum, i.e. D-galactose, D-glucose and D-xylose units, e.g. from Tamarindus indica; Gum Arabic, i.e. L-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-galactose and D-glucuronic acid units, e.g. from Acacia Senegal or Acacia Seyal; Derivatives thereof
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- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0087—Glucomannans or galactomannans; Tara or tara gum, i.e. D-mannose and D-galactose units, e.g. from Cesalpinia spinosa; Tamarind gum, i.e. D-galactose, D-glucose and D-xylose units, e.g. from Tamarindus indica; Gum Arabic, i.e. L-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-galactose and D-glucuronic acid units, e.g. from Acacia Senegal or Acacia Seyal; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0096—Guar, guar gum, guar flour, guaran, i.e. (beta-1,4) linked D-mannose units in the main chain branched with D-galactose units in (alpha-1,6), e.g. from Cyamopsis Tetragonolobus; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract
Description
エポキシド、たとえばグリシドール誘導体、エポキシ官能性ポリシロキサン、エポキシ官能性第4級アンモニウム化合物(たとえば、2,3−エポキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、Quab(R) 151)およびアルキレンオキシドを、塩基性触媒の存在下で、ポリサッカリドのヒドロキシ基と一緒に反応させ、エーテルを形成する。カルボン酸官能基を有するポリサッカリド(たとえばアルギネート、低分子量エステル化ペクチンおよびキサンタン)をエポキシドと一緒に、触媒の不在下で反応させて、カルボン酸エステルにする。
例1:
50gのイナゴマメ粉を、50mlの蒸留水中1.5gの水酸化ナトリウムの溶液と一緒に混合し、かつ3個のロールミル上で2回に亘ってホモジナイズした。それぞれ隣接するローラーは、その回転数により200%ずつ異なっており、その際、ローラーの絶対回転数はローラー1に対しては0.14m/秒、ローラー2に対しては0.42m/秒であり、かつ、ローラー3に対しては1.25m/秒であった。20gのビス−エポキシ−ポリジメチルシロキサンを添加し、かつこの混合物を、再度2回に亘って、3個のロールミル上で、同一条件下でホモジナイズした。この生成物は、4時間に亘って、密閉容器中で105℃に加熱し、300mlの66%のイソプロパノール中に、ウルトラターラックスを用いて分散させ、かつ10%のHClを用いてpH7.0に調整した。固体を吸引濾過し、300mlのイソプロパノールを用いて洗浄し、かつ乾燥容器中で、60℃で乾燥させた。置換の程度は、NMRに引き続いてのDC1/D2Oでの加水分解により、モノサッカリド単位あたり0.001ポリジメチルシロキサン単位として測定された。
100gのスローセットペクチン(DE61.5)を、43mlの25%濃度のアンモニウム溶液、70mlの蒸留水および38mlのイソプロパノールからなる混合物と粗混合し、かつ、10℃で3個のロールミル上で10℃でホモジナイズした。それぞれ隣接するローラーは、その回転数により200%ずつ異なっており、その際、ローラーの絶対回転数はローラー1に対して0.14m/秒、ローラー2に対して0.42m/秒であり、かつローラー3に対して1.25m/秒であった。生成物は、4時間に亘って放置し、その後に50%のイソプロパノール中に入れ、吸引濾過し、300mlの50%イソプロパノールを用いて洗浄し、かつ乾燥させた。この生成物は、アミド化の程度(DA)22およびDE29を有していた。
40gのヒドロキシプロピルグアーを、7mlの水中の0.4gの水酸化ナトリウムおよび16gのグリシジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(水中70%溶液)の溶液と混合し、3個のローラー上を通過させた。それぞれ隣接するローラーは、その回転数において200%ずつ異なっており、その際、絶対回転数はローラー1に対して0.14m/秒であり、ローラー2に対しては0.42m/秒であり、かつローラー3に対して1.25m/秒であった。混合物は、20時間に亘って50℃で加熱し、引き続いてイソプロパノール中に懸濁し、クエン酸で中和し、かつ固体を吸引濾過した。生成物を、乾燥容器中で100℃に乾燥し、かつ粉砕した。生成物の置換の程度は、モノサッカリド単位あたり0.18のヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム基であった。
10gのグアーマメ粉を、15mlの蒸留水中3gの水酸化ナトリウムの溶液と一緒に混合し、かつ2回に亘って3個のロールミル上を通過させた。それぞれ隣接するローラーは、その回転数において200%ずつ異なっており、その際、絶対回転数はローラー1に対して0.14m/秒であり、ローラー2に対しては0.42m/秒であり、かつローラー3に対して1.25m/秒であった。得られた黄色がかった材料を、1時間に亘って室温で貯蔵し、その後に7.3gのN−オクタデシルマレインアミド酸(HOOC-CH=CH-CONH-C18H37)と混合し、かつ再度2回に亘って、3個のロールミル上で、別記しない限り同一の条件下でホモジナイズした。この生成物を、4時間に亘って、密閉容器中で、60℃で加熱し、100mlの60%のイソプロパノール中に入れ、ウルトラターラックスを用いて分散させ、かつ懸濁液を10%のHClでpH7.0に調整した。この固体を、ガラスフリット上で濾過し、かつ乾燥容器中で60℃で乾燥させた。この生成物は、新規の強力なIR吸収を、1641cm−1ならびに2919および2849cm−1で、それぞれ導入された置換基のC=OまたはC−Hの伸縮振動の特徴を有していた。
Claims (15)
- 機械装置および少なくとも1種の改質剤を用いて、ポリサッカリド成分を化学的に改質化する方法において、ポリサッカリド成分を、少なくとも1回、ロールミルを用いて機械的に処理し、その際、少なくとも2個の隣接し、かつ反転するローラーを異なる速度で回転させ、かつポリサッカリド成分を、機械的処理前および/または処理中に改質剤と混合することを特徴とする、機械装置および少なくとも1種の改質剤を用いて、ポリサッカリド成分を化学的に改質化する方法。
- 2個、3個または4個のロールミルを使用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 機械的処理を1回から3回に亘って繰り返す、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 隣接するローラーの回転数が10〜500%ずつ、好ましくは100〜300%ずつ、特に好ましくは200%ずつ異なる、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ポリサッカリド成分を、ペクチン、ガラクトマンナン、アルギネート、アガー、カラゲナン、キサンタン、スクレログルカン、澱粉、セルロース、ゼラチン、プルランまたはキトサンまたはこれら化合物の群から選択する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ポリサッカリド成分が、イナゴマメ粉、グアーマメ粉、タラガラクトマンナン、カッシアガラクトマンナン、タマリードガラクトマンナンから成る群からのガラクトマンナンである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 改質剤が、エポキシド、アルキルハロゲン化物、クロロ酢酸、クロロアセテート、ハロヒドリン、モノ−およびジアルキルスルフェート、アンモニア、第1級または第2級アルキル−またはアリールアミン、アクリル酸、アクリル酸エステル、アクリルアミド、マレアミド酸誘導体、カルボン酸、カルボニル塩化物、カルボン酸無水物およびこれらの化合物の混合物の群から選択される、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 改質剤を、ポリサッカリド成分に対して0.1〜300質量%の量で使用する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 機械的処理において、水、油、アルコール、ポリオール、ポリグリコール、ポリグリコールエーテル、ボラートおよび熱分解法シリカまたは沈降シリカの群からの助剤を付加的に使用する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 助剤を、ポリサッカリド成分に対して1〜50質量%の量で使用する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 機械的処理を、少なくとも1種の触媒の存在下で実施し、その際、触媒量は、ポリサッカリド成分に対して0.1〜30質量%、好ましくは0.5〜10質量%および特に好ましくは1.0〜5.0質量%の量で使用する、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 触媒を、塩基、酸およびラジカル開始剤の群から選択する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 0〜150℃の温度で実施し、その際、この温度は、少なくとも1個のローラーを加熱および/または冷却することによってか、および/または、機械的処理後の反応混合物の加熱または冷却によって調整する、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 溶剤、好ましくは水を付加的に添加する、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 溶剤を、反応混合物の全量に対して70質量%未満、好ましくは50質量%未満および特に好ましくは30質量%未満の量で使用する、請求項14に記載の方法。
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| DE102005020552A DE102005020552A1 (de) | 2005-05-03 | 2005-05-03 | Verfahren zur chemischen Modifizierung von Polysacchariden |
| DE102005020552.6 | 2005-05-03 | ||
| PCT/EP2006/062020 WO2006117386A1 (de) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-05-03 | Verfahren zur chemischen modifizierung von polysacchariden |
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| DE102005020551A1 (de) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Degussa Ag | Feste, redispergierbare Emulsion |
| GB0904700D0 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-04-29 | Unilever Plc | Improvements relating to benefit agent delivery |
| US8399590B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2013-03-19 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Superhydrophilic amphiphilic copolymers and processes for making the same |
| US8258250B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2012-09-04 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Compositions comprising superhydrophilic amphiphilic copolymers and methods of use thereof |
| US11173106B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2021-11-16 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Compositions comprising a superhydrophilic amphiphilic copolymer and a micellar thickener |
| WO2012064741A2 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-18 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Method for the production of substituted polysaccharides via reactive extrusion |
| EA018854B1 (ru) * | 2011-03-15 | 2013-11-29 | Сумгаитский Государственный Университет (Сгу) | Способ активации целлюлозы |
| EA019931B1 (ru) * | 2011-06-20 | 2014-07-30 | Сумгаитский Государственный Университет (Сгу) | Способ активации целлюлозы |
| FR2980795B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-03 | 2014-02-28 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de preparation de galactomannanes cationiques |
| EA019859B1 (ru) * | 2012-04-03 | 2014-06-30 | Джамал Вейс оглы Мамедов | Способ активации целлюлозы |
| CN103666436B (zh) * | 2012-09-18 | 2016-06-08 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种酸性改性海藻胶压裂液 |
| CN103965375A (zh) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-06 | 集美大学 | 一种琼脂糖改性衍生产品的制备方法 |
| CA3014810A1 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Amides of aliphatic polyamines and 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid and lipase stable thickener compositions |
| MX2019000424A (es) | 2016-07-19 | 2019-03-28 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Uso de poliolesteres para la produccion de revestimientos plasticos porosos. |
| FR3074043B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-11-13 | Kiomed Pharma | Chitosane a charge anionique |
| MX2020008079A (es) | 2018-02-06 | 2020-09-24 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Solucion de limpieza altamente estable y alcalina y tensoactivo soluble. |
| CN109400738B (zh) * | 2018-10-27 | 2021-09-17 | 叶怡晴 | 一种改性牛蒡多糖的制备及在活性染料染色中的应用 |
| CN111440250A (zh) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-07-24 | 刘东辉 | 一种非离子塔拉胶多糖衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
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- 2006-05-03 RU RU2007144527/04A patent/RU2401278C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-03 WO PCT/EP2006/062020 patent/WO2006117386A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-03 EP EP06763083.0A patent/EP1883654B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-03 CA CA2612833A patent/CA2612833C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-05-03 JP JP2008509447A patent/JP5065250B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| EP1883654B1 (de) | 2014-07-02 |
| AU2006243204B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
| BRPI0611456A2 (pt) | 2010-09-08 |
| EP1883654A1 (de) | 2008-02-06 |
| CN101166765B (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
| IL186677A (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| WO2006117386A1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
| KR101289594B1 (ko) | 2013-07-25 |
| UA93507C2 (uk) | 2011-02-25 |
| US20090088565A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
| IL186677A0 (en) | 2008-02-09 |
| CA2612833C (en) | 2014-11-18 |
| RU2401278C2 (ru) | 2010-10-10 |
| AU2006243204A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| KR20080005398A (ko) | 2008-01-11 |
| RU2007144527A (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
| MX2007013333A (es) | 2008-01-11 |
| DE102005020552A1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
| CN101166765A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
| CA2612833A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| JP5065250B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
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