JP2008184448A - 向精神剤 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の向精神剤は、冠元顆粒を有効成分として含有することを特徴とし、例えば、精神安定剤、抗躁剤、鎮静剤及び睡眠剤等として使用される。
【選択図】図1
Description
請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の向精神剤において、精神安定剤、抗躁剤、鎮静剤及び睡眠剤から選ばれる少なくとも一種として使用されることを特徴とする。
本実施形態の向精神剤は、冠元顆粒を有効成分として含有する。向精神剤とは、中枢神経に作用して、精神機能に影響を及ぼす薬剤のことを示す。より具体的には、例えば精神安定作用、抗躁作用、鎮静作用、睡眠作用、催眠作用、中枢神経刺激作用、抗うつ作用及び抗不安作用等の精神・神経作用を発揮する薬剤を示す。本実施形態の向精神剤は、有効成分として配合される冠元顆粒により、これらの精神・神経作用を発揮する。即ち、本実施形態の向精神剤は、これらの精神・神経作用の発揮を目的とした精神安定剤(メジャートランキライザー)、抗躁剤、鎮静剤、睡眠剤、催眠剤、中枢神経刺激剤、並びにマイナートランキライザーとして抗うつ薬及び抗不安薬等として好適に用いることができる。本実施形態の向精神剤は、これらの中で特に精神安定作用、抗躁作用、鎮静作用及び睡眠作用に優れるため、より好ましくは精神安定剤、抗躁剤、鎮静剤及び睡眠剤として用いられる。
(1)本実施形態の向精神剤では、6種類の生薬成分が配合される冠元顆粒を有効成分として含有する。したがって、摂取により向精神作用を発揮することができる。
(4)本実施形態の向精神剤の有効成分である冠元顆粒は、脳虚血による学習・記憶障害の改善剤としても用いられるため、血管性認知症の患者に適用することにより、中核症状(記憶障害及び認知障害)の改善作用のみならず、その周辺症状(活動障害、攻撃性、焦燥感等の精神症状)の改善作用も期待される。
・本実施形態の向精神剤は、例えば精神性疾患を有する患者の治療に適用される。しかしながら、治療の用途のみならず、健常者が精神性疾患の予防のために摂取してもよい。
・本実施形態の向精神剤は、ストレスから生ずる精神性疾患又は血管性認知症の周辺症状の治療又は予防を目的に投与するのみならず、それ以外の精神性疾患の患者に適用してもよい。
(冠元顆粒の調製)
本試験に用いた冠元顆粒の構成生薬及びその含有量は、2.25gの芍薬、2.25gのセンキュウ、2.25gの紅花、1.125gの香附子、1.125gの木香及び4.5gの丹参からなる。これらの構成生薬を調合したものに20倍量の水を加えて100℃で1時間熱水抽出した。次いで、ろ過後に減圧濃縮して溶媒を留去したところ、収率44%の冠元顆粒(冠元顆粒エキス)が得られた。
メタンフェタミン(Methamphetamine)とは、アンフェタミンにメチル基が置換した構造の化合物である。メタンフェタミンは、中枢神経興奮作用を有する化合物である。5週齢ddY系雄性マウスを用い、冠元顆粒を投与したマウスにメタンフェタミンを投与した際の運動量の変化を測定することより冠元顆粒の中枢神経に与える影響を調べた。
7週齢のウィスター(Wistar)系ラットを使用し、2週間以上単独隔離飼育し、冠元顆粒投与後に発現した攻撃行動を測定することにより、冠元顆粒の攻撃行動に与える影響を調べた。ラットを単独隔離飼育することにより、ラットに対し精神的ストレスを負荷することができる。精神的ストレスを受け、ストレスが蓄積したラットは、ストレス負荷前よりも高い攻撃性を獲得する。従来より、外因的ストレス負荷モデルとして用いられている。
チオペンタールナトリウム(Thiopental Na)とは、バルビタール系麻酔薬の一つで鎮静・睡眠効果を有する。4週齢ddY系雄性マウスを用い、冠元顆粒を投与したマウスにチオペンタールナトリウムを投与した際の睡眠時間の変化を測定することより、冠元顆粒の睡眠作用に与える影響を調べた。
(a)前記有効成分を30〜300mg/kg体重/日投与することを特徴とする向精神剤の投与方法。従って、この(a)に記載の発明によれば、向精神作用を有効に発揮させることができる。
(c)ストレス低減剤として使用される前記向精神剤。
Claims (2)
- 冠元顆粒を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする向精神剤。
- 精神安定剤、抗躁剤、鎮静剤及び睡眠剤から選ばれる少なくとも一種として使用されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の向精神剤。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007020501A JP4799434B2 (ja) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | 向精神剤 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2007020501A JP4799434B2 (ja) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | 向精神剤 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008184448A true JP2008184448A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
| JP4799434B2 JP4799434B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
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| JP2007020501A Active JP4799434B2 (ja) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | 向精神剤 |
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| JP (1) | JP4799434B2 (ja) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104258310A (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 河南中医学院 | 一种治疗肝气郁结型郁证的中药 |
| CN104491739A (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | 一种治疗抑郁症的药物及其制备方法 |
| CN104645237A (zh) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-27 | 曲立贞 | 治疗神经衰弱的中药制剂及其养生方法 |
| CN104689053A (zh) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-06-10 | 聂玮 | 一种治疗肝硬化的疏肝解郁制剂及制备方法 |
| CN104740476A (zh) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | 罗海 | 一种疏肝护胃养生酒 |
| CN105288282A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 抑郁症患者养心安神制剂及制法 |
| CN105288281A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 治疗抑郁症的疏肝理气制剂及制备方法 |
| CN105288186A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 用于医治抑郁症的疏肝理气制剂及制法 |
| CN105288279A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 一种防治抑郁症的中药制剂及制法 |
| CN105288065A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 治疗抑郁症的清肝泻火制剂及制法 |
| CN105288063A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 一种防治抑郁症的中药组合物及制备方法 |
| CN105288184A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 主治抑郁症的中药组合物及制法 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104258310A (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 河南中医学院 | 一种治疗肝气郁结型郁证的中药 |
| CN104491739A (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | 一种治疗抑郁症的药物及其制备方法 |
| CN104689053A (zh) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-06-10 | 聂玮 | 一种治疗肝硬化的疏肝解郁制剂及制备方法 |
| CN104645237A (zh) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-27 | 曲立贞 | 治疗神经衰弱的中药制剂及其养生方法 |
| CN104740476A (zh) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | 罗海 | 一种疏肝护胃养生酒 |
| CN105288282A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 抑郁症患者养心安神制剂及制法 |
| CN105288281A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 治疗抑郁症的疏肝理气制剂及制备方法 |
| CN105288186A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 用于医治抑郁症的疏肝理气制剂及制法 |
| CN105288279A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 一种防治抑郁症的中药制剂及制法 |
| CN105288065A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 治疗抑郁症的清肝泻火制剂及制法 |
| CN105288063A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 一种防治抑郁症的中药组合物及制备方法 |
| CN105288184A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 闫超 | 主治抑郁症的中药组合物及制法 |
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