GB833568A - Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions and processes for the manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions and processes for the manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB833568A GB833568A GB8690/57A GB869057A GB833568A GB 833568 A GB833568 A GB 833568A GB 8690/57 A GB8690/57 A GB 8690/57A GB 869057 A GB869057 A GB 869057A GB 833568 A GB833568 A GB 833568A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- temperature
- solution
- acid
- acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkali metal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- LPTIRUACFKQDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl sulfate;hydron Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O LPTIRUACFKQDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-methoxy-2h-indazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)OC)NN=C21 QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- JMTCDHVHZSGGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogenoxalate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)C([O-])=O JMTCDHVHZSGGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/24—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing both hydroxyl and amino directing groups
- C09B29/28—Amino naphthols
- C09B29/30—Amino naphtholsulfonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0047—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect pH regulated compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0052—Gas evolving or heat producing compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
A detergent composition comprises a mixture of ingredients which evolve carbon dioxide in a heated aqueous solution and are such that the solution has a pH not above 7.5 at any temperature below 40 DEG C., a pH not below 8.5 at any temperature above 70 DEG C., and a pH below 7 and/or above 10 at the lower and/or higher temperatures respectively in the range 30-100 DEG C. Three preferred embodiments are these in which the solution has (a) a pH below 7 at any temperature below 40 DEG C. and a pH of 8.5-10 at any temperature between 70-100 DEG C.; (b) a pH of 7-7.5 at any temperature in range 30-40 DEG C. and a pH above 10 at 100 DEG C.; and (c) a pH below 7 at any temperature below 40 DEG C. and above 10 at 100 DEG C. The pH control is achieved by the incorporation of such acids and acid salts (including hydrolysable salts of strong acids and weak bases) as adipic, tartaric, citric, oxalic, phthalic or sulphamic acid, sodium or potassium bisulphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium binoxalate, aluminium sulphate or urea nitrate, either with an alkali metal bicarbonate per se or with a substance, such as sodium carbonate, in such quantities that in solution it forms bicarbonate in the presence of the acids or acid salts. Detergents which may be present in the mixture include sodium dodecyl, hexadecyl and cetyl sulphates, sodium alkyl sulphonates and sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate. Phosphates, polyphosphates, sodium sulphate, cellulose glycollate and sodium perborate may also be incorporated. The compositions are suitably made by adding either the acid/acid salt or the bicarbonate/carbonate to an aqueous solution or paste of the composition which is then dried, the other ingredient being thereafter added.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE344163X | 1955-03-02 | ||
| DE91255X | 1955-12-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB833568A true GB833568A (en) | 1960-04-27 |
Family
ID=25750077
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6643/56A Expired GB811732A (en) | 1955-03-02 | 1956-03-02 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions and processes for the manufacture of detergent compositions |
| GB8690/57A Expired GB833568A (en) | 1955-03-02 | 1957-03-15 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions and processes for the manufacture thereof |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6643/56A Expired GB811732A (en) | 1955-03-02 | 1956-03-02 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions and processes for the manufacture of detergent compositions |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH344163A (en) |
| FR (2) | FR1142255A (en) |
| GB (2) | GB811732A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4242215A (en) | 1972-06-13 | 1980-12-30 | Chem-Y, Fabriek Van Chemische Produkten B.V. | Substantially environmental-pollution-free laundry detergent composition |
| GB2323372A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-23 | Procter & Gamble | An effervescent laundry detergent composition |
| GB2323386A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-23 | Procter & Gamble | Effervescent detergent granules |
| EP0915949A4 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2000-01-26 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3230174A (en) * | 1960-08-02 | 1966-01-18 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Synergistic combination of sodium dodecane sulfonate and trietha-nolamine lauryl sulfate |
| BE606832A (en) * | 1960-08-02 | |||
| GB2000177B (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1982-01-20 | Akzo Nv | Detergent compositions |
| GB2315762A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-11 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition comprising a dicarboxylic acid source and an alkaline source |
| WO2001030952A1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Washing methods utilizing an effervescent product added prior to agitation |
-
1956
- 1956-02-21 CH CH344163D patent/CH344163A/en unknown
- 1956-03-02 FR FR1142255D patent/FR1142255A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-03-02 GB GB6643/56A patent/GB811732A/en not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-02-22 FR FR71066D patent/FR71066E/en not_active Expired
- 1957-03-15 GB GB8690/57A patent/GB833568A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4242215A (en) | 1972-06-13 | 1980-12-30 | Chem-Y, Fabriek Van Chemische Produkten B.V. | Substantially environmental-pollution-free laundry detergent composition |
| EP0915949A4 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2000-01-26 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
| GB2323372A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-23 | Procter & Gamble | An effervescent laundry detergent composition |
| GB2323386A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-23 | Procter & Gamble | Effervescent detergent granules |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR71066E (en) | 1959-10-08 |
| GB811732A (en) | 1959-04-08 |
| CH344163A (en) | 1960-01-31 |
| FR1142255A (en) | 1957-09-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB833568A (en) | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions and processes for the manufacture thereof | |
| GB979436A (en) | Detergent compositions and method of preparation | |
| GB810151A (en) | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions | |
| GB698620A (en) | Sulphonate detergent and its method of preparation | |
| GB424959A (en) | Improvements in or relating to washing or laundering processes and compositions therefor | |
| GB806340A (en) | Improved detergent compositions | |
| ES8103158A1 (en) | Process for making high solids content zeolite A-alkylbenzene sulfonate compositions suitable for use in making spray dried detergent compositions | |
| GB608923A (en) | Stable solid compositions for use in preparing cleansing and disinfecting solutions | |
| GB922252A (en) | Low foaming washing agents | |
| GB943271A (en) | Liquid detergent compositions | |
| US1501911A (en) | Fire-resisting or flameproof starching composition | |
| GB988058A (en) | Method of producing detergent compositions | |
| GB995633A (en) | Detergent compositions | |
| GB739817A (en) | Detergent compositions | |
| GB642945A (en) | Improvements relating to glassy phosphate powder compositions and process of making the same | |
| GB799429A (en) | Manufacture of alkali metal phosphates | |
| GB812249A (en) | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions | |
| GB777253A (en) | Manufacture of alkali metal triphosphate and/or pyrophosphate | |
| GB604990A (en) | Improvements in cleansing compositions | |
| GB765750A (en) | Detergent compositions | |
| GB1013988A (en) | Detergent and emulsifying compositions | |
| GB793255A (en) | Detergent compositions | |
| GB776626A (en) | Granulated material and method for producing same | |
| GB476455A (en) | Improvements relating to detergents | |
| GB515100A (en) | Improvements in or relating to alkaline detergent products |